133 lines
16 KiB
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133 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="54DED8243560E6AEBF82E139A1306629" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2021.1960911" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-ZooBank="F8991F09-B5FB-40EF-B4CC-474D925085B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711484962835" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gale, Andrew Scott" docDate="2021" docId="B9207C419A5BFFD60FD9FC83FD38F945" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.19.10.691-741.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 19 (10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2021.1960911" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6400638016C1F4AE0D0B6502E032D571.1:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.closed" docStyleId="6400638016C1F4AE0D0B6502E032D571" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.closed" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Podosphaeraster Clark & Wright 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="735" masterDocId="451904399A76FFFB0F0FFF8CFF93FF93" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the ‘ football stars’ (Asteroidea, Sphaerasteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="741" masterPageNumber="691" pageNumber="735" updateTime="1712673497525" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="C58DA1693688742FE26CEC1AC0BFFDF9">Taxonomy and phylogeny of the ‘ football stars’ (Asteroidea, Sphaerasteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63DE165C6A034DA6E6F6BDE0B6874C6C">Gale, Andrew Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F017A48F48864173F1FFFB6BA51F8366">School of the Environment, Geography and Geological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO 1 3 QL UK; & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F4CD883B794392F2B6FCFCACA5EBFD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FF93155A4C148713066A5CF7060F84D1">Journal of Systematic Palaeontology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E3022C4DC7330D6A32D7F94A14181A0">
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<mods:date id="1A2BF36208447A47EFFD1CF8E25D75E6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2004DB8314B7D396C8646AFAB4806A58">2021-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E55EB59CFCC91F2FA7C4BC68F2F8B45">19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="602671658411910ADAF66CC1B4C7DA99">10</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="31F840786A4551B68803B01BF6127962">691</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="19A358C562621D74643BAE33376800CF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2021.1960911</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D3F4D4385C1ADDCB0D99AE417815E8F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED46944FA64FB27579469C07800CDFB6" type="DOI">10.1080/14772019.2021.1960911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D73BF0FD598BE111220C742E5C4D9041" type="ISSN">1478-0941</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B9207C419A5BFFD60FD9FC83FD38F945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10883587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10883587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9207C419A5BFFD60FD9FC83FD38F945" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9207C419A5BFFD60FD9FC83FD38F945" lastPageNumber="735" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">
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<subSubSection id="79939EDC9A5BFFD60FD9FC83FD46FCB5" box="[214,725,783,806]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3136CD579A5BFFD60FD9FC83FD46FCB5" blockId="45.[214,725,783,806]" box="[214,725,783,806]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">
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<heading id="6A7E7A3B9A5BFFD60FD9FC83FD46FCB5" box="[214,725,783,806]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" reason="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60E2CFC83FD46FCB5" ID-CoL="7PTC7" authority="Clark & Wright, 1962" authorityName="Clark & Wright" authorityYear="1962" box="[291,725,783,806]" class="Asteroidea" family="Podosphaerasteridae" genus="Podosphaeraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60E2CFC83FE48FCB5" bold="true" box="[291,475,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Podosphaeraster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5518B0A69A5BFFD60EECFC83FD46FCB5" author="Clark, A. M. & Wright, C. W." box="[483,725,783,806]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" pagination="243 - 251" refId="ref27726" refString="Clark, A. M. & Wright, C. W. 1962. A new genus and species of Recent starfishes belonging to the aberrant family Sphaerasteridae, with notes on the possible origin and affinities of the family. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (5), 243 - 251." type="journal article" year="1962">Clark & Wright, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79939EDC9A5BFFD60F90FCD3FDD2FC05" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="3136CD579A5BFFD60F90FCD3FDD2FC05" blockId="45.[159,781,863,918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60F90FCD3FED4FCE5" bold="true" box="[159,327,863,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">
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<typeStatus id="EE3273F59A5BFFD60F90FCD3FF4AFCE5" box="[159,217,863,886]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60E6FFCD3FEBCFC05" ID-CoL="4KRK7" authority="Clark & Wright, 1962" authorityName="Clark & Wright" authorityYear="1962" class="Asteroidea" family="Podosphaerasteridae" genus="Podosphaeraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="polyplax">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60E6FFCD3FD18FCE5" box="[352,651,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Podosphaeraster polyplax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5518B0A69A5BFFD60DABFCD3FEBCFC05" author="Clark, A. M. & Wright, C. W." pageId="45" pageNumber="735" pagination="243 - 251" refId="ref27726" refString="Clark, A. M. & Wright, C. W. 1962. A new genus and species of Recent starfishes belonging to the aberrant family Sphaerasteridae, with notes on the possible origin and affinities of the family. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (5), 243 - 251." type="journal article" year="1962">Clark & Wright, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79939EDC9A5BFFD60F90FC23FE30FB75" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3136CD579A5BFFD60F90FC23FE30FB75" blockId="45.[159,781,943,1254]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60F90FC23FE87FC55" bold="true" box="[159,276,943,966]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small spherical to sub-spherical (oblate) sphaerasterids that lack small ossicles intercalated between the large undifferentiated primary ossicles. The surface of these ossicles is composed of dense, smooth perforate stereom, raised into irregular ridges or confluent rugosities. The adambulacrals have broad rectangular external faces. The muscles dadam, padam and lim between the adambulacrals and ambulacrals are absent. The small madreporite is enclosed centrally within a large interradial ossicle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79939EDC9A5BFFD60F90FB73FD38F945" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3136CD579A5BFFD60F90FB73FD38F945" blockId="45.[159,781,1279,1750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60F90FB73FE9EFA85" bold="true" box="[159,269,1279,1302]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This Recent genus is now known from six species of worldwide distribution, which have very similar overall construction.
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60EC9FAB3FD74FAC5" authorityName="Clark & Wright" authorityYear="1962" box="[454,743,1343,1366]" class="Asteroidea" family="Podosphaerasteridae" genus="Podosphaeraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="polyplax">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60EC9FAB3FD74FAC5" box="[454,743,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Podosphaeraster polyplax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from off northern
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<collectingCountry id="499E8DC79A5BFFD60EB1FAD3FD8DFAE5" box="[446,542,1375,1398]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and the South
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<collectingCountry id="499E8DC79A5BFFD60DC1FAD3FC9EFAE5" box="[718,781,1375,1398]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea,
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60FD0FA0CFD02FA04" authority="Rowe & Nichols, 1980" authorityName="Rowe & Nichols" authorityYear="1980" box="[223,657,1408,1431]" class="Asteroidea" family="Podosphaerasteridae" genus="Podosphaeraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulvinatus">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60FD0FA0CFEE4FA04" box="[223,375,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">P. pulvinatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5518B0A69A5BFFD60E84FA0CFD02FA04" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Nichols, D." box="[395,657,1408,1431]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" pagination="289 - 295" refId="ref29223" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Nichols, D. 1980. A new species of Podosphaeraster Clark & Wright 1962 (Echinodermata; Asteroidea) from the Pacific. Micronesia, 16, 289 - 295." type="journal article" year="1980">Rowe & Nichols,1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Loyalty Islands, South Pacific,
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<collectingCountry id="499E8DC79A5BFFD60EE0FA13FDA3FA25" box="[495,560,1439,1462]" name="Guam" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Guam</collectingCountry>
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in the North Pacific and the
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<collectingCountry id="499E8DC79A5BFFD60E2BFA33FE0EFA45" box="[292,413,1471,1494]" name="Philippines" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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. The species
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60D7BFA33FEFEFA64" authority="Cherbonnier, 1970" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1970" class="Asteroidea" family="Podosphaerasteridae" genus="Podosphaeraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thalassae">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60D7BFA33FC9EFA45" box="[628,781,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">P. thalassae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5518B0A69A5BFFD60F90FA6CFEFEFA64" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[159,365,1504,1527]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref27686" refString="Cherbonnier, G. 1970. Podosphaeraster thalassae, nov. sp., esp`ece actuelle d' ast´erie de la famille jurassique des Sphaerasteridae. Comptes Rendus de l' Acad´emie des Sciences Paris, 271, 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1970">Cherbonnier, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recovered from the north-east Atlantic, and
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<bibRefCitation id="5518B0A69A5BFFD60E3CFA73FDB4F985" author="Fujita, T. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[307,551,1535,1558]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" pagination="317 - 332" refId="ref27991" refString="Fujita, T. & Rowe, F. W. E. 2002. Podosphaerasteridae fam. nov. (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Valvatida) with a new species, Podosphaeraster toyoshiomaruae, from southern Japan. Species Diversity, 7, 317 - 332. doi: 10.12782 / specdiv. 7.317" type="journal article" year="2002">Fujita & Rowe (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60D90FA73FE90F9A5" authorityName="Fujita & Rowe" authorityYear="2002" class="Asteroidea" family="Podosphaerasteridae" genus="Podosphaeraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="toyoshiomaruae">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60D90FA73FE90F9A5" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">P. toyoshiomaruae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from southern
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<collectingCountry id="499E8DC79A5BFFD60EA3F993FE78F9A5" box="[428,491,1567,1590]" name="Japan" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. Finally,
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<bibRefCitation id="5518B0A69A5BFFD60D5DF993FC9EF9A5" author="McKnight, D. G." box="[594,781,1567,1590]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref28782" refString="McKnight, D. G. 2006. Echinodermata: Asteroidea (Seastars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida and Valvatida. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Memoir, 120, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2006">McKnight (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60E04F9CCFE5CF9C4" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2006" box="[267,463,1600,1623]" class="Asteroidea" family="Podosphaerasteridae" genus="Podosphaeraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="somnambulator">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60E04F9CCFE5CF9C4" box="[267,463,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">P. somnambulator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="499E8DC79A5BFFD60D1CF9CCFD35F9C4" box="[531,678,1600,1623]" name="New Zealand" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. The present description is based on numerous specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60DF9F9D3FE9FF905" authorityName="Rowe & Nichols" authorityYear="1980" class="Asteroidea" family="Podosphaerasteridae" genus="Podosphaeraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulvinatus">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60DF9F9D3FE9FF905" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">P. pulvinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="499E8DC79A5BFFD60E80F9F3FD94F905" box="[399,519,1663,1686]" name="Philippines" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, obtained by purchase (MhnhL
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<collectionCode id="579855929A5BFFD60E09F92CFEAFF924" box="[262,316,1696,1719]" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">OPH</collectionCode>
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174–176). The genus
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60D36F92CFD7FF924" authorityName="Clark & Wright" authorityYear="1962" box="[569,748,1696,1719]" class="Asteroidea" family="Podosphaerasteridae" genus="Podosphaeraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="03FD11459A5BFFD60D36F92CFD7FF924" box="[569,748,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="735">Podosphaeraster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is re-placed within the
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<taxonomicName id="F689B6D49A5BFFD60E72F933FDB1F945" authorityName="Schondorf" authorityYear="1906" box="[381,546,1727,1750]" class="Asteroidea" family="Sphaerasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="735" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Sphaerasteridae</taxonomicName>
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(see above).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |