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<mods:title id="67AF93A55CC8D34C917AB23B5DD5D303">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="DB37E88362EA7985F5E3B666D8876CB1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ADD3C0C86D7C171B5980AFBB8996A43B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADD3C0C86D7C171B5980AFBB8996A43B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADD3C0C86D7C171B5980AFBB8996A43B" lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="38F72D4E3E0F26BC52B4667453219F35" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D796F9DB902521B1BA95C98243039DEF" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FF3AEE3E56AEB1BC75ABEEE7DC7001D" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="33525C876D1BA697D7F0D14F9618C426" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="35DEAAA4A8C86DDDA0F8F48A796C8D2F" ID-CoL="SDDX" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_fulvicollis" authority="Weise, 1910" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fulvicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">Cephaloleia fulvicollis Weise, 1910</taxonomicName>
Fig. 147
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49B84F2A16B96941F794470588921C50" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="374AF3BBAC2C198563E4DE87A1C8D479" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="1741A0EC1162E3B5AD2C5A7DA778A211" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia fulvicollis" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">Cephalolia fulvicollis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="767588BBCB45786AA9D5CCE56EF3FF37" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise1910</bibRefCitation>
: 84.
<bibRefCitation id="4FB10CDFBD5EDCAD3CFA2573745B6170" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="B0BE159DEDA16B094F2F23B033CB00A0" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 10 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="042AFE6B041C73AACE86456948E28B94" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="109 - 117" title="Amerikanische Hispinen. III. Die Gattung Cephalolia Chevr. (Col. Chrys.). 57. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 a">Uhmann 1936a</bibRefCitation>
: 110 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="94C135696BB06893EABD6E6FD9D15723" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 483 (key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FB6EAAE38A8C2E602A246B312D3D4E0" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="8A896C663A550E48F7B38BAAB71C5E67" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia fulvicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">Cephaloleia fulvicollis</taxonomicName>
Weise.
<bibRefCitation id="11960CCDDC96C74ADCEAD2100C3FA230" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="845EAEF1BE51F9F835BC74FCA5013F09" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 17 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="6486575521EBCD6B3A55AF42D0A95B10" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 19 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="FC875D5C9CA9697CD5FF1C34B3BE4353" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 137 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="C30E1A93AA0AE38254BF1CAA4F3660F7" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 35 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation id="A01B34C508151F2CF52BDD6AFB2510F9" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
: 312 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation id="E8C7DFED0199D067D36EFBDF19D02B82" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 119 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26C8B4F10B650B5EE282061E084447CF" lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="00A4FA3C596F0F8BE89F534B915509AE" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D79C7B2350F13ADDB3E0F14B68140589" lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
Elongate; subparallel; flattened; blackish-blue with reddish yellow markings; head with frons yellowish; venter black except prosternum and legs yellow. Head: vertex punctate, with inverted V-shaped sulcus between eyes; frons punctate, not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; robust; antennomere 1 very large, as long as 2-3 combined, laterally flattened and punctate, in male, a backward projecting tooth at base and smaller tooth near apex, female with antennomere 1 not as robust and smaller basal tooth; 2 smaller, narrower than 1, inner angle produced at apex; 3 longer than but similar shape to 2; 4 shortest; 5-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="F561906343FD027FEFEDEB26EAC1DA5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight and divergent for basal ⅔ then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, produced; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc flattened; surface almost impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.1-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.9-2.0 mm. Scutellum: triangular; pointed at apex; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus;
<pageBreakToken id="F0444B26FC7D51F3FC13A4C76EBE080F" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" start="start">declivity</pageBreakToken>
beginning just behind humerus along puncture row 7 with weak carina; shallowly punctate-striate; elytral length 4.9-5.7 mm; elytral width 2.3-2.8 mm. Venter: prosternum impunctate; meso- and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, rounded in female. Leg: robust; punctate; profemur enlarged; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.0-7.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AD411FDE6FE8A65A6C93889CF19CE6C" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1031BD7C02B6042D6292992D294A7C10" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="789FB65181299F19CE707A205E185B13" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">This is a very distinctive species with the pronotum paler than the elytra and the immaculate elytra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D132F48DC0FE5954A27D80FBB9AAB426" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="E4ED9104B6D4A4038EC3342883B8CB1F" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE93B084760D5AFDC54F29E73A294D0F" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
Adults have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="3836E5DFBE8A4C896471349DFB2FBCF7" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia stilesii" order="Zingiberales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stilesii">Heliconia stilesii</taxonomicName>
J. W. Kress (
<taxonomicName id="CD6D67C4B45E7E3D3631897DE3D3AC09" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F548B77226719BE979FB1E7F67EFCA81" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="28F2953C091A3D9CAD7CBCB4E8A61E10" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C0C5FE609ADF1B489B683E70E4AEADB" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Costa Rica, Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BB63BC95FFC3810A946DC8FAAB71C12" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="49549EDC42CDDB458CDD152329213914" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5FB1E86A44254F8F2EE27B0D05C342E" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Lectotype male: Mexico J. Flohr G. [green label]/ Type [red label]/ J. Weise det./ 94415/ fulvicollis Ws/ Zool. Mus. Berlin/ Lectotype Cephaloleia fulvicollis Weise, des. C. L. Staines 1993 [red label] (ZMHB).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3A39C471B362A3FB79364D25C8D9FE9" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="90F92E311E906D19B1A200F6B55917ED" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4F76041F789D00241F4C0FAC585EA7C" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
COSTA RICA: Puntarenas-
<normalizedToken id="0026C1EA1C7376024646CF6BCA919409" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Boscosa, Peninsula de Osa, 15 September 1991 (INBIO); Fca. Las Cruces, San Vito de Java, 11-14 August 1969 (USNM);
<normalizedToken id="7DE8EBA0E2D440A874DFF01674F0D31D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Claro, 19 August 1969 (USNM); Rancho Quemado, 200 m, Peninsula de Osa, 21 March- 7 April 1992, September 1992 (INBIO); San Vito de Java, 20 July 1972 (FSCA); San Vito- Villa Neilly area, 13 August 1969 (USNM); Est. Sirena, P. N. Corcovado, 0-100 m, October 1989 (INBIO). MEXICO: no further data (DEI). Hidalgo- 4 mi S of Chapulhuacan, 25 May 1979 (EGRC); 4 rd. mi. SW Chapulhuacan, 4 January 1981 (EGRC); 4.1 rd. mi. SW Chapulhuacan, 4 January 1981 (EGRC); 3 mi W Hidalgo, 24 May 1979 (USNM); 3 mi W. Hild. and S. L. P. border on 85, 25 June 1979 (EGRC). Total: 162.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>