plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/AD/91/9A/AD919AA61F3355C190DE987B9D37AEF7.xml
maintenance ba8dd8ee5d added AD
2024-06-21 12:47:39 +02:00

204 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502" ID-ZooBank="5C1FDC828F9F4869ADDD83FA96E507ED" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-79" checkinTime="1674309819629" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz &amp; Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro" docDate="2023" docId="AD919AA61F3355C190DE987B9D37AEF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 79-164" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-01-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961" docTitle="Parcana ultima Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the leafhopper genus Acuera DeLong &amp; Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) based on morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1674309819629" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the leafhopper genus Acuera DeLong &amp; Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) based on morphological data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-4236</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">domahovskiac@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-0629</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>81</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>79</mods:start>
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-79</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5C1FDC828F9F4869ADDD83FA96E507ED</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD919AA61F3355C190DE987B9D37AEF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD919AA61F3355C190DE987B9D37AEF7" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName LSID="AD919AA6-1F33-55C1-90DE-987B9D37AEF7" authority="(DeLong &amp; Freytag)" authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parcana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parcana ultima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultima" status="comb. nov.">Parcana ultima (DeLong &amp; Freytag)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figs 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Species of Parcana stat. nov., dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B P. mimica comb. nov., holotype male, CAS. C, D P. spreta comb. nov., holotype female, BMNH. E, F P. ultima comb. nov., holotype male, OSU. G, H P. ventusa comb. nov., holotype male, USNM." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798202" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">, 49E, F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acuera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acuera (Parcana) ultima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultima" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Parcana">Acuera (Parcana) ultima</taxonomicName>
DeLong &amp; Freytag, 1974: 197.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Pygofer (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47F</figureCitation>
) with apical process long, curved dorsally. Style (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47J</figureCitation>
) not expanded apically. Subgenital plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47G</figureCitation>
) without filiform setae. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47K, L</figureCitation>
) with pair of subapical processes not branched, directed dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Total length: male 12.0 mm, female 13.0 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">External morphology as in generic description.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="coloration">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Head and thorax (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Species of Parcana stat. nov., dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B P. mimica comb. nov., holotype male, CAS. C, D P. spreta comb. nov., holotype female, BMNH. E, F P. ultima comb. nov., holotype male, OSU. G, H P. ventusa comb. nov., holotype male, USNM." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798202" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">49E, F</figureCitation>
) background yellowish-brown. Crown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47A</figureCitation>
) without black punctures; apex with small black spot; small elongate black macula adjacent to anterior margin of ocellus; posterior margin of crown with pair of rounded black spots behind ocelli. Face (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47B</figureCitation>
) with transverse black bands over muscular impressions. Pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47A</figureCitation>
) with black punctures and rounded black macula behind eye at one-third length of pronotum. Proepimeron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47C</figureCitation>
) with wide black band below pronotal carina. Forewing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47D</figureCitation>
) with scattered black mottling; larger black macula at apex of second anal vein and over cross veins of discal cells. Metatibia with cucullate bases of setae blacks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="male terminalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male terminalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Sternite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47E</figureCitation>
) 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long; lateral margins almost parallel; posterior margin straight, with small notch at middle. Pygofer, in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47F</figureCitation>
), 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than maximum height; without basodorsal processes; dorsal and ventral margins straight; dorsal margin declivous toward apex; macrosetae present on posterodorsal quadrant; apex forming long hook-shaped process, curved dorsally. Subgenital plate, in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47F</figureCitation>
), long, surpassing the pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47G</figureCitation>
), 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; outer margin with microsetae; lateral margins approximately parallel; apex obliquely truncated. Connective (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47H</figureCitation>
) D-shaped, dorsal keel and stem reduced. Style, in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47I</figureCitation>
), with outer lobe developed and rounded; in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47J</figureCitation>
), blade long and straight, slightly tapered toward apex; ventral margin serrated subapically; apex weakly bent dorsally, bearing dorsally a small subapical process. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47K, L</figureCitation>
) preatrium reduced; dorsal apodeme not developed, dorsal margin straight, lateral margins not produced laterally; apodemal process almost reaching the aedeagus apex, slightly expanded subapically, apex acute and curved dorsally; shaft cylindrical, thin and long, strongly curved dorsally on basal third, apex weakly sclerotized with long pair of subapical processes, one-fourth length of shaft, straight, arising laterally and directed dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="female terminalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female terminalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sternite VII with posterolateral corners rounded; posterior margin deeply excavated laterad of broad median lobe, which occupies half width of segment and is produced posteriorly as far as lateral angles. Ovipositor unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Among the species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parcana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parcana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Parcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">stat. nov.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ultima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="ultima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">P. ultima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
is the species that most differs from all other species of this genus, due to the pygofer (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47F</figureCitation>
) having a robust apical process curved dorsally, the subgenital plate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47G</figureCitation>
) without filiform setae, and the style (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Parcana ultima comb. nov. holotype male. A head and thorax, dorsal view. B head, ventral view. C head and thorax, lateral view. D forewing. E sternite VIII, ventral view. F pygofer, valve and subgenital plate, lateral view. G subgenital plate, ventral view. H connective, dorsal view. I style, dorsal view. J style, lateral view. K aedeagus, lateral view. L aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798200" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">47J</figureCitation>
) not broadened at apex.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parcana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parcana ultima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Parcana ultima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
apparently is more closely related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. spreta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">P. spreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
due its similarity in the coloration, mainly the proepimeron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Species of Parcana stat. nov., dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B P. mimica comb. nov., holotype male, CAS. C, D P. spreta comb. nov., holotype female, BMNH. E, F P. ultima comb. nov., holotype male, OSU. G, H P. ventusa comb. nov., holotype male, USNM." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798202" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">49D, F</figureCitation>
) with a wide black band below pronotal carina and the forewings (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Species of Parcana stat. nov., dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views. A, B P. mimica comb. nov., holotype male, CAS. C, D P. spreta comb. nov., holotype female, BMNH. E, F P. ultima comb. nov., holotype male, OSU. G, H P. ventusa comb. nov., holotype male, USNM." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e81961.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/798202" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">49C, E</figureCitation>
) with scattered black mottling and the presence of large black maculae at apex of second anal vein and over cross veins of discal cells. According to the original descriptions and illustrations of the female sternite VII of both species, they are similar, with posterolateral angles rounded and the posterior margin excavated each side of a broad and rounded median lobe, however, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ultima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="ultima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">P. ultima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
the excavations are more rounded while in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. spreta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">P. spreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
are more acute. Based on these similarities, it is possible that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ultima" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="ultima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">P. ultima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. spreta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">P. spreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
, however, as the female sternite VII of both species is a little different, we consider that males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Domahovski &amp; Cavichioli" authorityYear="2023" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. spreta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">P. spreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">comb. nov.</emphasis>
need to be studied to confirm this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink