371 lines
49 KiB
XML
371 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="E701F93FC0B61142488AE5C90C946D04" ID-CLB-Dataset="55712" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd1981ca-6b0b-42cf-839b-f1d3ba251c73" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522449" ID-ZooBank="16A54EFD-028D-42FF-BD62-B8D35B7BA4DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651755885264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarkin, Vladimir N., Antell, Gwen S. & Archibald, S. Bruce" docDate="2022" docId="AD76878EFFF3FFFFE292A2F1CD8271D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palaeochrysa Scudder 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="514FFFF6FFEEFFE2E205A266CE40746A" masterDocTitle="A revision of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the late Eocene Florissant Formation Colorado, with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1699329839210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E7EEC2CE5592716631E7AC4BBF338E69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D2F7059C467BD871420EBB1E3B275133">
|
||
<mods:title id="D8639AE53E58424864D1132AAF45158A">A revision of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the late Eocene Florissant Formation Colorado, with description of new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B61A1BBED1BFAC6628CDA1F9781849B4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="79255D63FB4594F731AA33AA7C01E8FB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="326D0E40F7AD0E36453057D19F0B31FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2E80F5450C9C92547D1BFA5EB0111959">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B65F2E68C4A25F3BC1CF9F20F5420C92">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 960022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5D938070F399E4DC5450C3898A2650AA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6808915A66CBBBFED819E7BE1594A6C9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E07D4FFD7C4EAEA4FFB92522FA56E8E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8E7D62B7FD869688B95F05D40964FF4B">Antell, Gwen S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="1929CC5680CB39497AA485EEE8F0E796">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX 1 3 AN, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4A57417A468BD533154AC45CD7A6843F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="93C3DA25FE83C4D950C3EEAE2FE793E6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE56E43921D17AE15EAC603B12DE7E34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="69CB9D1896FD1AAA2293C263EFB19BA0">Archibald, S. Bruce</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="892681AE25451DBB2FBA38EB2F2D3CB5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4397-2497</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D6D0B57FD4C2C92751A64A9F28B5FC8C">Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada sba 48 @ sfu. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4397 - 2497 & Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America & Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="714CBAA2B936B14B6EAB43BFA956D996" type="email">sba48@sfu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AFCF55B3CD922D9295D144F3C23626F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E439021C768D692413B50EB247D3A7F8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE34CC57FADAB0BA7C44DE6B67C40E6C">
|
||
<mods:title id="897AC0F0BFCAB8E9B1785FD1FEE6A3F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BF8160736177DBA4117ACA20E6341DA0">
|
||
<mods:date id="EB14B19CCDC0B6D120C1BE3840B07818">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CA979C5761B02926371A5FDFF118429B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="33FC317DA91865A4F0BA719DC250ED62">2022-05-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9BA46458C87DB97B66B3EFE079BE8804" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C5BA8452C998AB1F7C7CC57AFEFEDB30">5133</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E7B87664FB104CCAE25FB89800AEF0B4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B62D471D542DF7D8C7019CC30232EBB3">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="98F62F6555A32999944D2B968AB48A72" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="86718F4930BCE5907E80A32D41C9CA2F">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D471B3781684D4401E266E7D2268ECE3">345</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A3ED733770B050FAC82AA91691338FE1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6AADD5FF6E6EBC4AD965450B0F3899B2" type="CLB-Dataset">55712</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8482F90CBF55B3F8B548F6F076A184A4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5133.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A3BA5E7C8F2044C6C981D1372B01F2EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">dd1981ca-6b0b-42cf-839b-f1d3ba251c73</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6EDFA8E0D4F1C54882C3A5526B398846" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97FF8749D13ACC94C10AD668FF1DBC89" type="Zenodo-Dep">6522449</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3FFB3F3D259FA2A6040C468BCF4EB98A" type="ZooBank">16A54EFD-028D-42FF-BD62-B8D35B7BA4DC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="AD76878EFFF3FFFFE292A2F1CD8271D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD76878EFFF3FFFFE292A2F1CD8271D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD76878EFFF3FFFFE292A2F1CD8271D1" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFF3FFFFE292A2F1CC0874DB" box="[151,584,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFFE292A2F1CC0874DB" blockId="29.[151,584,151,178]" box="[151,584,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<heading id="7E2881F4FFF3FFFFE292A2F1CC0874DB" bold="true" box="[151,584,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A2F1CC0874DB" bold="true" box="[151,584,151,178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE2EBA2F1CC0874DB" ID-CoL="63K25" authority="Scudder, 1883" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1883" box="[238,584,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE2EBA2F1CFD174D8" bold="true" box="[238,401,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE39CA2F1CC0874DB" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[409,584,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="271 - 293" refId="ref25580" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1883) The tertiary Lake Basin at Florissant, Colo., between South and Hayden Parks. Annual Report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 12, 271 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / 70159191" type="journal article" year="1883">Scudder, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFF3FFFFE292A2BACF7475A0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFFE292A2BACC8C75E7" blockId="29.[151,1436,219,458]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05CF11B6FFF3FFFFE292A2BACC8C75E7" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE292A2BACFAB749E" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[151,491,220,244]" page="408" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1882">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE292A2BACFAB749E" ID-CoL="63K25" authority="Scudder, 1882: 408" authorityName="Scudder" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,491,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A2BACF62749E" box="[151,290,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE32DA2BACFAB749E" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[296,491,220,244]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="407 - 409" refId="ref25536" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1882) Notes on some of the Tertiary Neuroptera of Florissant, Colo., and Green River, Wyoming Terr. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 21, 407 - 409." type="journal article" year="1882">Scudder, 1882: 408</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE3FCA2BACCC7749E" box="[505,647,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE099A2BACD1D749E" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[668,861,220,244]" page="283" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE099A2BACD1D749E" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[668,861,220,244]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="271 - 293" refId="ref25580" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1883) The tertiary Lake Basin at Florissant, Colo., between South and Hayden Parks. Annual Report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 12, 271 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / 70159191" type="journal article" year="1883">Scudder 1883: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE163A2BACA677499" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[870,1063,219,244]" page="777" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE163A2BACA677499" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[870,1063,219,244]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="721 - 831" refId="ref25635" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1885) Systematische Ubersicht der fossilen Myriopoden, Arachnoideen und Insekten. In: Zittel, K. A., Handbuch der Palaeontologie. Abt. 1. Palaeozoologie. Bd 2. Mollusca und Arthropoda. Verlag von R. Oldenbourg, Munchen, Leipzig, pp. 721 - 831. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2492" type="book chapter" year="1885">Scudder 1885: 777</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE635A2BACAB07499" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1072,1264,219,244]" page="166" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE635A2BACAB07499" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1072,1264,219,244]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder 1890: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 168, 169;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE75BA2BACF227578" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." page="90" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE75BA2BACF227578" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="90 - 91" refId="ref23040" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1908 a) Fossil Chrysopidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 40, 90 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 4090 - 3" type="journal article" year="1908">Cockerell 1908a: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 91;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE397A29CCC227578" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[402,610,250,274]" page="78" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE397A29CCC227578" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[402,610,250,274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref23121" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1909 a) A catalogue of the generic names based on American insects and arachnids from the tertiary rocks, with indications of the type species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 26, 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell 1909a: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE069A29CCD0B7578" author="Handlirsch, A." box="[620,843,250,274]" page="813" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE069A29CCD0B7578" author="Handlirsch, A." box="[620,843,250,274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="794 - 822" refId="ref23521" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1913) Subphylum C. Insecta (Hexapoda). Insects. In: Zittel, K. A. von., Text-book of paleontology, edited by Charles R. Eastman. Vol. 1. 2 nd Edition. Macmillan and Co., London, pp. 794 - 822." type="book chapter" year="1913">Handlirsch 1913: 813</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE150A29CCA677578" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[853,1063,250,274]" page="716" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE150A29CCA677578" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[853,1063,250,274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="714 - 724" refId="ref23258" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1914) New and little-known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado. Journal of Geology, 22, 714 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 622186" type="journal article" year="1914">Cockerell 1914: 716</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE634A29CCA997578" author="Handlirsch, A." box="[1073,1241,250,274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="113 - 208" refId="ref23581" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1920 - 1921) Siebentes Kapitel. Palaeontologie. In: Schroder, C. (Ed.), Handbuch der Entomologie. 3. Band. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 117 - 306. [issued in 1920 (Lieferung 5, pp. 113 - 208), 1921 (Lieferungs 6 and 7 (part), pp. 209 - 306). Vol. 3 was published as a separate book in 1925]" type="journal article" year="1920">Handlirsch 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1921 [1921]: 256;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE2C2A37FCFD9755B" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[199,409,281,305]" page="259" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE2C2A37FCFD9755B" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[199,409,281,305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="259 - 271" refId="ref22778" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1935) Tertiary insects of the family Chrysopidae. Journal of Paleontology, 9, 259 - 271." type="journal article" year="1935">Carpenter 1935: 259</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 260, 262, 263, 265, 269, 270;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE0D0A37FCDFF755B" author="Laurentiaux, D." box="[725,959,281,305]" page="480" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE0D0A37FCDFF755B" author="Laurentiaux, D." box="[725,959,281,305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refId="ref24010" refString="Laurentiaux, D. (1953) Сlasse des Insectes (Insecta Linne, 1758). In: Piveteau, J. (Ed.), Traite de Paleontologie. Vol. 3. Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 397 - 527." type="book" year="1953">Laurentiaux 1953: 480</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE1CCA37FCA3A755B" author="Tjeder, B." box="[969,1146,281,305]" page="247" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE1CCA37FCA3A755B" author="Tjeder, B." box="[969,1146,281,305]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="5" refId="ref26174" refString="Tjeder, B. (1966) Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebec, G. (Eds.), South African Animal Life. Vol. 12. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, pp. 228 - 534." type="book chapter" year="1966">Tjeder 1966: 247</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Schlüter 1984: 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE73FA37FCF627525" author="Makarkin, V. N." page="67" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE73FA37FCF627525" author="Makarkin, V. N." pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref24186" refString="Makarkin, V. N. (1991) Miocene Neuroptera from North Caucasus and Sikhote-Alin. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1991 (1), 57 - 68 (In Russian, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1991">Makarkin 1991: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE32EA35ECC22753A" author="Willmann, R. & Brooks, S. J." box="[299,610,312,336]" page="130" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE32EA35ECC22753A" author="Willmann, R. & Brooks, S. J." box="[299,610,312,336]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref26306" refString="Willmann, R. & Brooks, S. J. (1991) Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 6. Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Meyniana, 43, 125 - 135." type="journal article" year="1991">Willmann & Brooks 1991: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 131;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE098A35ECD2E753A" author="Willmann, R." box="[669,878,312,336]" page="242" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE098A35ECD2E753A" author="Willmann, R." box="[669,878,312,336]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref26238" refString="Willmann, R. (1993) Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 8. Zwei neue Vertreter der Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Monatshefte, 4, 239 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 1993 / 1993 / 239" type="journal article" year="1993">Willmann 1993: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 244;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE1ACA35ECA2C753A" author="Makarkin, V. N." box="[937,1132,312,336]" page="78" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE1ACA35ECA2C753A" author="Makarkin, V. N." box="[937,1132,312,336]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref24222" refString="Makarkin, V. N. (1998) New Tertiary Neuroptera from the Russian Far East. Tertiary Research, 18 (3 / 4), 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Makarkin 1998: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE670A35ECB707525" author="Nel, A. & Delclos, X. & Hutin, A." box="[1141,1328,311,336]" page="67" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE670A35ECB707525" author="Nel, A. & Delclos, X. & Hutin, A." box="[1141,1328,311,336]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="29 - 68" refId="ref24759" refString="Nel, A., Delclos, X. & Hutin, A. (2005) Mesozoic chrysopid-like Planippenia: a phylogenetic approach (Insecta: Neuroptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 41, 29 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2005.10697440" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Nel
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE69AA35ECA8A753A" box="[1183,1226,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005: 67
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE73FA35ECFF67504" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B." page="134" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE73FA35ECFF67504" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B." pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="123 - 146" refId="ref24341" refString="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B. (2013) A diverse new assemblage of green lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America. Journal of Paleontology, 87, 123 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 12 - 052 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2013">Makarkin & Archibald 2013: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 140;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE3F1A330CD447504" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N. & Greenwood, D. R. & Gunnell, G. F." box="[500,772,342,366]" page="191" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE3F1A330CD447504" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N. & Greenwood, D. R. & Gunnell, G. F." box="[500,772,342,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="185 - 191" refId="ref22595" refString="Archibald, S. B., Makarkin, V. N., Greenwood, D. R. & Gunnell, G. F. (2014) The Red Queen and Court Jester in green lacewing evolution: bat predation and global climate change. Palaios, 29, 185 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.2110 / palo. 2013.089" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Archibald
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE065A331CCCD7504" box="[608,653,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 191
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE10AA330CD897504" author="Makarkin V. N." box="[783,969,342,366]" page="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE10AA330CD897504" author="Makarkin V. N." box="[783,969,342,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref24254" refString="Makarkin V. N. (2014) A new fossil green lacewing (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Eocene Tadushi Formation, eastern Sikhote-Alin. Far Eastern Entomologist, 272, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2014">Makarkin 2014: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE1D6A330CB6D7504" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N." box="[979,1325,342,366]" page="364" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE1D6A330CB6D7504" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N." box="[979,1325,342,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="359 - 369" refId="ref22418" refString="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N. (2015) A new species of Archaeochrysa Adams (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Early Eocene of Driftwood Canyon, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 147, 359 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2014.53" type="journal article" year="2015">Archibald & Makarkin 2015: 364</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE732A330CFF375E7" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N." page="399" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE732A330CFF375E7" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N." pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="397 - 400" refId="ref22479" refString="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N. (2017) A new fossil green lacewing (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the early Eocene Driftwood Canyon, Canada. Zootaxa, 4324 (2), 397 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.2.13" type="journal article" year="2017">Archibald & Makarkin 2017: 399</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE3B8A313CC8875E7" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T." box="[445,712,373,397]" page="534" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE3B8A313CC8875E7" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T." box="[445,712,373,397]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="527 - 537" refId="ref24549" refString="Makarkin, V. N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2018) The first green lacewings from the late Eocene Baltic amber. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 63, 527 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00504.2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE023A310CC1375E7" box="[550,595,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018: 534
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFFE292A3F2CF7475A0" blockId="29.[151,1436,219,458]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A3F2CF5675C6" box="[151,278,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Paleochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE320A3F2CF0175C1" box="[293,321,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE352A3F2CC4275C6" author="Adams, P. A." box="[343,514,403,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref21927" refString="Adams, P. A. (1957) A new genus and new species of Chrysopidae from the western United States, with remarks on the wing venation of the family (Neuroptera). Psyche, 63, 67 - 74. [for 1976] https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1956 / 47287" type="journal article" year="1957">Adams 1957: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 72;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE031A3F2CCAC75C6" author="Adams, P. A." box="[564,748,403,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref21987" refString="Adams, P. A. (1967) A review of the Mesochrysinae and Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135, 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1967">Adams 1967: 220</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 231;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE12FA3F2CA5D75C6" author="Yang, C. K. & Hong, Y. C." box="[810,1053,404,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref26487" refString="Yang, C. K. & Hong, Y. C. (1990) Drakochrysa, an Early Cretaceous new genus of Chrysopidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from Laiyang Basin, Shandong Province. Geoscience, 4 (4), 15 - 26, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1990">Yang & Hong 1990: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE62CA3F2CABE75C6" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[1065,1278,404,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref22887" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1992) Superclass Hexapoda. In: Kaesler, R. L. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4. Vols. 3 & 4. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado & University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 1 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1992">Carpenter 1992: 347</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE70CA3F2CF7075A0" author="Penalver, E. & Nel, A. & Martinex-Delclos, X." pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="481 - 487" refId="ref25120" refString="Penalver, E., Nel, A. & Martinex-Delclos, X. (1995) New Nothochrysinae from the spanish Miocene (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 100, 481 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1995.17194" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Peñalver
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE76CA3F2CBD675C6" box="[1385,1430,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995: 486
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFF3FFFFE292A39FCC3F7759" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFFE292A39FCA247679" blockId="29.[151,1437,504,1467]" box="[151,1124,504,531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A39FCFE17678" bold="true" box="[151,417,504,531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFF3FFFFE292A39FCE927679" box="[151,210,505,531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE3ADA39ECD7B7679" ID-CoL="6TKFF" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[424,827,504,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE3ADA39ECCD17678" box="[424,657,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa stricta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE092A39ECD7B7679" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[663,827,504,531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFFE2C2A07BCC3F7759" blockId="29.[151,1437,504,1467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE2C2A07BCFF9765C" bold="true" box="[199,441,540,567]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
May be distinguished from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE1C3A07ACA37765C" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[966,1143,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothochrysinae">Nothochrysinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of the following. Fore- and hind wings: (1) two gradate series in radial space [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE1D8A026CAEA7630" ID-CoL="67H3" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[989,1194,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Okanaganochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE1D8A026CAEA7630" box="[989,1194,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Okanaganochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE6B9A026CB0B7630" ID-CoL="82CV" authorityName="Kimmins" authorityYear="1952" box="[1212,1355,576,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Triplochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE6B9A026CB0B7630" box="[1212,1355,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Triplochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: three;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE292A002CF6C7614" ID-CoL="62RB6" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,300,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Dictyochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A002CF6C7614" box="[151,300,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Dictyochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE339A002CFA17614" ID-CoL="NYH" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[316,481,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Adamsochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE339A002CFA17614" box="[316,481,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Adamsochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: four or more]; (2) inner gradate series arranged in strongly broken line (shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE292A0EECF5E76C8" ID-CoL="7YYW" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,286,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A0EECF5E76C8" box="[151,286,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tribochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE369A0EECFBB76C8" ID-CoL="653R" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1868" box="[364,507,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nothochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE369A0EECFBB76C8" box="[364,507,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Nothochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE02AA0EECC8E76C8" ID-CoL="3PX3" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1982" box="[559,718,648,674]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE02AA0EECC8E76C8" box="[559,718,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Cimbrochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [other genera: arranged in smooth line]; (3) Psm nearly straight, very slightly zigzagged [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE3B7A0CACC7976AC" ID-CoL="7YYW" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1883" box="[434,569,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE3B7A0CACC7976AC" box="[434,569,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tribochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: strongly zigzagged]; (4) Psm formed by five branches of RP [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE708A0CACBD476AC" ID-CoL="7YYW" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1883" box="[1293,1428,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE708A0CACBD476AC" box="[1293,1428,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tribochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: two-three branches]. Forewing: (5)
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE02CA0B7CC057680" box="[553,581,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">im</emphasis>
|
||
elongate [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE0B8A0B6CD1C7680" ID-CoL="3PX3" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1982" box="[701,860,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE0B8A0B6CD1C7680" box="[701,860,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Cimbrochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE16EA0B6CDB47680" ID-CoL="3ZRR" authorityName="Wilmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[875,1012,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Danochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE16EA0B6CDB47680" box="[875,1012,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Danochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE607A0B6CA3E7680" ID-CoL="62CN7" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="2014" box="[1026,1150,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Asiachrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE607A0B6CA3E7680" box="[1026,1150,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Asiachrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE688A0B6CB1A7680" ID-CoL="67H3" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[1165,1370,720,746]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Okanaganochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE688A0B6CB1A7680" box="[1165,1370,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Okanaganochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE76CA0B7CEB77764" ID-CoL="5CX8" authorityName="Adams & Penny" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Leptochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE76CA0B7CEB77764" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Leptochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: broadly pentagonal;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE3F4A092CCEB7764" ID-CoL="7N4Z" authorityName="Wilmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[497,683,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Stephenbrooksia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE3F4A092CCEB7764" box="[497,683,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Stephenbrooksia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: very long, narrow]. Hind wing: three branches of CuA proximad fusion with MP [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE350A17ECFA47758" ID-CoL="653R" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1868" box="[341,484,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nothochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE350A17ECFA47758" box="[341,484,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Nothochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: one branch].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFF3FFFFE2C2A15BCD8271D1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFFE2C2A15BCF5070F1" blockId="29.[151,1437,504,1467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE2C2A15BCF7B773D" bold="true" box="[199,315,829,855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It has been generally considered that the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE16EA15ACDB2773C" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1883" box="[875,1010,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE16EA15ACDB2773C" box="[875,1010,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tribochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE62EA15ACA85773C" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1882" box="[1067,1221,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE62EA15ACA85773C" box="[1067,1221,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE292A106CF077711" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[151,327,864,891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="721 - 831" refId="ref25635" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1885) Systematische Ubersicht der fossilen Myriopoden, Arachnoideen und Insekten. In: Zittel, K. A., Handbuch der Palaeontologie. Abt. 1. Palaeozoologie. Bd 2. Mollusca und Arthropoda. Verlag von R. Oldenbourg, Munchen, Leipzig, pp. 721 - 831. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2492" type="book chapter" year="1885">Scudder (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE386A106CC737711" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[387,563,864,891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
respectively (
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE0D2A107CCB87710" box="[727,760,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE10BA106CDE37711" author="Adams, P. A." box="[782,931,864,891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref21987" refString="Adams, P. A. (1967) A review of the Mesochrysinae and Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135, 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1967">Adams 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, they were actually described by Scudder in 1883 when these names were provided with short diagnoses: “the genera differ from each other in the course of the upper cubital vein [= Psm proximally, and inner gradate series of crossveins distally], which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE292A1AACF71778C" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,305,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A1AACF71778C" box="[151,305,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is direct and bordered by comparatively uniform cells, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE609A1AACAD3778C" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1883" box="[1036,1171,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE609A1AACAD3778C" box="[1036,1171,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tribochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is doubly bent in the middle, and is therefore bordered by very unequal cells” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE11AA196CDFF7061" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[799,959,1008,1035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="271 - 293" refId="ref25580" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1883) The tertiary Lake Basin at Florissant, Colo., between South and Hayden Parks. Annual Report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 12, 271 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / 70159191" type="journal article" year="1883">Scudder 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 283). Although he included no species, these genus names were available according to ICZN Article 67.2.2. The first species expressly included in these genera were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE32DA65ECC977039" authority="Scudder, 1885" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1885" box="[296,727,1080,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE32DA65ECC6C7038" box="[296,556,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tribochrysa inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE036A65ECC977039" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[563,727,1080,1107]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="721 - 831" refId="ref25635" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1885) Systematische Ubersicht der fossilen Myriopoden, Arachnoideen und Insekten. In: Zittel, K. A., Handbuch der Palaeontologie. Abt. 1. Palaeozoologie. Bd 2. Mollusca und Arthropoda. Verlag von R. Oldenbourg, Munchen, Leipzig, pp. 721 - 831. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2492" type="book chapter" year="1885">Scudder, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE116A65ECAE87039" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[787,1192,1080,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE116A65ECDBD7038" box="[787,1021,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa stricta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE601A65ECAE87039" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[1028,1192,1080,1107]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These are deemed to be the only originally included nominal species, and are, therefore, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFF3FFFFE1BEA63BCDAB701D" box="[955,1003,1117,1143]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by subsequent monotypy (Article 69.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFFE2C2A6C3CD8271D1" blockId="29.[151,1437,504,1467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Upon our examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFF3FFFFE01DA6C2CC3A70D4" box="[536,634,1188,1214]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE0A7A6C2CDCC70D4" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[674,908,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE0A7A6C2CDCC70D4" box="[674,908,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa stricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we find that Scudder’s diagnosis (1883) does not separate these genera, and his drawings (1890, Pl. 14,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFF3FFFFE12DA6AECD3E7089" box="[808,894,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,194,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Wing venation drawings of Cimbrochrysa major sp. nov., paratype FLFO 4194 (male). A, left forewing; B, right forewing; C, right hind wings; D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 3 mm (all to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522489/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFF3FFFFE18EA6AFCDE87089" box="[907,936,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,512,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-167@20.[162,1426,512,1922]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Lithochrysa wickhami (Cockerell, 1914), holotype MCZ 4499 (male?). A, specimen; B, right forewing; C, left forewing; D, right hind wing; E, left hind wing; F, end of abdomen. All converted to standard view, with apex to the right. s, unknown structure, Scale bars = 3 mm (A; B–E to scales), 1 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522491/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) which depict the inner gradate series in the fore- and hind wing as smoothly aligned are inaccurate. We, therefore, provide the above emended diagnosis. The gradate series of crossveins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE3FAA776CCD97140" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1882" box="[511,665,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE3FAA776CCD97140" box="[511,665,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE0D3A776CD1D7140" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1883" box="[726,861,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE0D3A776CD1D7140" box="[726,861,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tribochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similarly arranged in both the fore- and hind wings, with the inner series of crossveins arranged in a strongly broken line, which is shifted anteriad at the termination of Psm. These genera differ as in the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE13DA73ECDFF7118" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1883" box="[824,959,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE13DA73ECDFF7118" box="[824,959,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tribochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, below. It is interesting that the hind wing venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE319A71ACFF671FC" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1882" box="[284,438,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE319A71ACFF671FC" box="[284,438,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE0C9A71ACD1B71FC" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1868" box="[716,859,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nothochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE0C9A71ACD1B71FC" box="[716,859,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Nothochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE195A71ACA6071FC" baseAuthorityName="Semeria & Nel" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[912,1056,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopinae">Chrysopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly by the arrangement of the inner gradate series of crossveins together with the well-developed Psm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |