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<mods:title id="C3374A018DC7704D9E1A09CA5DF92C54">A revision of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the late Eocene Florissant Formation Colorado, with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E6388E6C82E0D566E41A22C803CEB43">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D8178B2C2B12D16677F093B31944DD6">Antell, Gwen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F0851ED7E47B4992C571CA7C57797A2">Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada sba 48 @ sfu. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4397 - 2497 &amp; Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America &amp; Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE292A46ACC03724C" ID-CoL="6TKFF" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,579,1548,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
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<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A46ACFCC724C" bold="true" box="[151,396,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa stricta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE391A46ACC03724C" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[404,579,1548,1574]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFF3FFFFE292A456CEAC7221" box="[151,236,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-78@30.[151,1436,345,1488]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Palaeochrysa stricta Scudder, 1890, holotype MCZ 242. A, part; B, counterpart. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522505/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFF3FFFFE2FDA457CF547221" box="[248,276,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,185,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[152,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Wing venation of Palaeochrysa stricta Scudder, 1890, holotype MCZ 242.A, left forewing; B, right forewing; C, right hind wings; D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 3 mm (all to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522507/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">22</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE292A413CC7472E7" ID-CoL="6TKFF" authority="Scudder, 1890: 166" authorityName="Scudder" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,564,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A413CF2972E7" box="[151,361,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Palaeochrysa stricta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE36BA413CC7472E7" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[366,564,1653,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890: 166</bibRefCitation>
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; Pl. 14,
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFF3FFFFE081A413CC9072E7" box="[644,720,1653,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,194,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Wing venation drawings of Cimbrochrysa major sp. nov., paratype FLFO 4194 (male). A, left forewing; B, right forewing; C, right hind wings; D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 3 mm (all to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522489/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFF3FFFFE0DFA413CCB672E7" box="[730,758,1653,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,512,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-167@20.[162,1426,512,1922]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Lithochrysa wickhami (Cockerell, 1914), holotype MCZ 4499 (male?). A, specimen; B, right forewing; C, left forewing; D, right hind wing; E, left hind wing; F, end of abdomen. All converted to standard view, with apex to the right. s, unknown structure, Scale bars = 3 mm (A; B–E to scales), 1 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522491/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">14</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE105A413CD8172E7" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[768,961,1653,1677]" page="355" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE105A413CD8172E7" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[768,961,1653,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 744" refId="ref25760" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1891) Index to the known fossil insects of the world including myriapods and arachnids. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 71, 1 - 744. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 34455" type="journal article" year="1891">Scudder 1891: 355</bibRefCitation>
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; Handlirsch 1906–1908 [1907]: 909;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE73FA413CF6F72C6" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." page="90" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE73FA413CF6F72C6" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="90 - 91" refId="ref23040" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1908 a) Fossil Chrysopidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 40, 90 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 4090 - 3" type="journal article" year="1908">Cockerell 1908a: 90</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE33FA4F2CC4B72C6" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[314,523,1684,1708]" page="78" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE33FA4F2CC4B72C6" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[314,523,1684,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="77 - 86" refId="ref23121" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1909 a) A catalogue of the generic names based on American insects and arachnids from the tertiary rocks, with indications of the type species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 26, 77 - 86." type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell 1909a: 78</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE013A4F2CCB572C6" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[534,757,1684,1708]" page="219" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE013A4F2CCB572C6" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[534,757,1684,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="218 - 219" refId="ref23172" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1909 b) Two fossil Chrysopidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 41, 218 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41218 - 7" type="journal article" year="1909">Cockerell 1909b: 219</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE105A4F2CD9372C1" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[768,979,1683,1708]" page="262" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE105A4F2CD9372C1" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[768,979,1683,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="259 - 271" refId="ref22778" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1935) Tertiary insects of the family Chrysopidae. Journal of Paleontology, 9, 259 - 271." type="journal article" year="1935">Carpenter 1935: 262</bibRefCitation>
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, 263;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE617A4F2CABD72C6" author="Laurentiaux, D." box="[1042,1277,1683,1708]" page="480" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE617A4F2CABD72C6" author="Laurentiaux, D." box="[1042,1277,1683,1708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refId="ref24010" refString="Laurentiaux, D. (1953) Сlasse des Insectes (Insecta Linne, 1758). In: Piveteau, J. (Ed.), Traite de Paleontologie. Vol. 3. Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 397 - 527." type="book" year="1953">Laurentiaux 1953: 480</bibRefCitation>
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; Schlüter 1984: 4;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE2E7A4D4CC0F72A0" author="Martins-Neto, R. G. &amp; Vulcano, M. A." box="[226,591,1714,1738]" page="189" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE2E7A4D4CC0F72A0" author="Martins-Neto, R. G. &amp; Vulcano, M. A." box="[226,591,1714,1738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="189 - 201" refId="ref24601" refString="Martins-Neto, R. G. &amp; Vulcano, M. A. (1989) Neuropteros (Insecta: Planipennia) da Formacao Santana (Cretaceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. I - Familia Chrysopidae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 60, 189 - 201. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">Martins-Neto &amp; Vulcano 1989: 189</bibRefCitation>
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, 190;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE08BA4D4CDCA72A0" author="Semeria, Y. &amp; Nel, A." box="[654,906,1714,1738]" page="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE08BA4D4CDCA72A0" author="Semeria, Y. &amp; Nel, A." box="[654,906,1714,1738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref25886" refString="Semeria, Y. &amp; Nel, A. (1990) Paleochrysopa monteilsensis gen. et sp. nov., a new fossil of Chrysopidae from the Upper Eocene Formation of Monteils (France), with a review of the known chrysopid fossils (Insecta: Neuroptera). In: Mansell, M. W. &amp; Aspock, H. (Eds.), Advances in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology (Berg in Dal, Kruger National Park, 1988). South African Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria, pp. 27 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1990">Séméria &amp; Nel 1990: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE190A4D5CA0772A0" author="Meyer, H. W." box="[917,1095,1714,1739]" page="208" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE190A4D5CA0772A0" author="Meyer, H. W." box="[917,1095,1714,1739]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refId="ref24711" refString="Meyer, H. W. (2003) The Fossils of Florissant. Smithsonian Books, Washington, 258 pp." type="book" year="2003">Meyer 2003: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE657A4D4CB5472A0" author="Nel, A. &amp; Delclos, X. &amp; Hutin, A." box="[1106,1300,1714,1738]" page="67" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE657A4D4CB5472A0" author="Nel, A. &amp; Delclos, X. &amp; Hutin, A." box="[1106,1300,1714,1738]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="29 - 68" refId="ref24759" refString="Nel, A., Delclos, X. &amp; Hutin, A. (2005) Mesozoic chrysopid-like Planippenia: a phylogenetic approach (Insecta: Neuroptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 41, 29 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2005.10697440" type="journal article" year="2005">
Nel
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE67BA4D5CAEB72A0" box="[1150,1195,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 67
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;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE71AA4D4CFDC7283" author="Makarkin, V. N. &amp; Archibald, S. B." page="143" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE71AA4D4CFDC7283" author="Makarkin, V. N. &amp; Archibald, S. B." pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="123 - 146" refId="ref24341" refString="Makarkin, V. N. &amp; Archibald, S. B. (2013) A diverse new assemblage of green lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America. Journal of Paleontology, 87, 123 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 12 - 052 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2013">Makarkin &amp; Archibald 2013: 143</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE3A0A4B7CCBB7283" author="Archibald, S. B. &amp; Makarkin, V. N." box="[421,763,1745,1769]" page="361" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE3A0A4B7CCBB7283" author="Archibald, S. B. &amp; Makarkin, V. N." box="[421,763,1745,1769]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="359 - 369" refId="ref22418" refString="Archibald, S. B. &amp; Makarkin, V. N. (2015) A new species of Archaeochrysa Adams (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Early Eocene of Driftwood Canyon, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 147, 359 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2014.53" type="journal article" year="2015">Archibald &amp; Makarkin 2015: 361</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFF3FFFFE103A4B7CD157283" box="[774,853,1745,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,928,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-358@4.[151,1436,921,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing venation drawings of Archaeochrysa paranervis Adams, 1967, holotype UCM 4419. A, forewing; B, hind wing (fused veins in red). Scale bar = 3 mm (both to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522455/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE15BA4B7CAF67283" author="Archibald, S. B. &amp; Makarkin, V. N." box="[862,1206,1745,1769]" page="399" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE15BA4B7CAF67283" author="Archibald, S. B. &amp; Makarkin, V. N." box="[862,1206,1745,1769]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="397 - 400" refId="ref22479" refString="Archibald, S. B. &amp; Makarkin, V. N. (2017) A new fossil green lacewing (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the early Eocene Driftwood Canyon, Canada. Zootaxa, 4324 (2), 397 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.2.13" type="journal article" year="2017">Archibald &amp; Makarkin 2017: 399</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFFE292A496CDE4736D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1653,1800]" box="[151,932,1775,1800]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05CF11B6FFF3FFFFE292A496CDE4736D" box="[151,932,1775,1800]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A496CF567362" box="[151,278,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Paleochrysa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE319A496CC127362" author="Adams, P. A." box="[284,594,1775,1800]" page="231" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE319A496CC127362" ID-CoL="6TKFF" authority=": Adams 1967: 231" authorityName="Adams" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1967" box="[284,594,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
[sic]
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE34AA496CFD0736D" box="[335,400,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">stricta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE399A496CC127362" author="Adams, P. A." box="[412,594,1775,1800]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref21987" refString="Adams, P. A. (1967) A review of the Mesochrysinae and Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135, 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1967">Adams 1967: 231</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs 38, 39;
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFF3FFFFE0D9A496CDE0736D" author="Schluter, T." box="[732,928,1775,1800]" page="261" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF3FFFFE0D9A496CDE0736D" author="Schluter, T." box="[732,928,1775,1800]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref25389" refString="Schluter, T. (1982) Cimbrochrysa moleriensis n. g. n. sp. und Hypochrysa hercyniensis n. sp., zwei fossile Chrysopidae-Arten (Insecta: Planipennia) aus dem europaischen Tertiar. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Monatshefte, 5, 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 1982 / 1982 / 257" type="journal article" year="1982">Schlüter 1982: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFF3FFFCE292A550CCE1752B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFFE292A550CDE6731E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1845,2016]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF3FFFFE292A550CF087325" bold="true" box="[151,328,1845,1872]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFF3FFFFE357A550CFFA733A" box="[338,442,1846,1872]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
MCZ 242a, b (Scudder’s numbers 1738, 7340). Four nearly complete wings partially overlapping, associated with poorly preserved remnants of the thorax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25603698FFF3FFFCE2C2A518CEAE7493" blockId="29.[151,1437,1845,2016]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<materialsCitation id="95B73CC5FFF3FFFCE2C2A518CEAA7493" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763085308" country="Canada" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" location="Both" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="3">
Verbatim label data [typed]: (1) “Mus. Comparative Zoölogy, Cambridge / No. 242 /
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE67DA518CBDD73F2" authority="Scud." authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[1144,1437,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">Palaeochrysa stricta Scud.</taxonomicName>
/ Florissant Miocene”; (2) [handwritten]: “242ab
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFF3FFFFE0BCA5C4CCA973D6" box="[697,745,1954,1980]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE0EAA5C4CA5373D6" authority="Scud." authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[751,1043,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">Palaeochrysa stricta Scud.</taxonomicName>
/ Florissant /
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE6ADA5C4CB6A73D6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1192,1322,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF3FFFFE731A5C4CE8B738A" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
”. The specimen has red and black ink writing on the rock that says “7982 / 243”, and a red paper label glued to the rock that says “
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFF0FFFCE368A2F1CFEF74DB" box="[365,431,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Type</typeStatus>
.”. Part and counterpart have red and black ink writing on the rocks that say “1738 / 242a” and “1740 / 242b”, respectively, and red paper labels glued to the rock that say “
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFF0FFFCE621A2DDCA2674BF" box="[1060,1126,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Type</typeStatus>
.”.
<location id="20006043FFF0FFFCE685A2DDCAF674BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD76878EFFF3FFC2E292A46ACC687737:20006043FFF0FFFCE685A2DDCAF674BF" box="[1152,1206,187,213]" country="Canada" name="Both" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Both</location>
coated with
<collectingCountry id="5DC87608FFF0FFFCE74DA2DDCBDC74BF" box="[1352,1436,187,213]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25603698FFF0FFFCE2C2A365CCE1752B" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<materialsCitation id="95B73CC5FFF0FFFCE2C2A365CCDD752B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763085303" country="United States of America" county="Teller County" location="Eocene" municipality="Florissant" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF0FFFCE2C2A365CC427576" bold="true" box="[199,514,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFF0FFFCE2C2A365CF427577" box="[199,258,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5DC87608FFF0FFFCE00EA365CC077577" box="[523,583,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E71BF87AFFF0FFFCE056A365CC807577" box="[595,704,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Colorado</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="CC014E14FFF0FFFCE0CEA365CD2C7577" box="[715,876,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Teller County</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C504ACE2FFF0FFFCE172A365CDA57577" box="[887,997,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Florissant</collectingMunicipality>
(precise collecting locality unknown);
<location id="20006043FFF0FFFCE292A341CEAC752B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD76878EFFF3FFC2E292A46ACC687737:20006043FFF0FFFCE292A341CEAC752B" box="[151,236,295,321]" country="United States of America" county="Teller County" municipality="Florissant" name="Eocene" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Colorado">Eocene</location>
, late
<location id="20006043FFF0FFFCE322A341CFE4752B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD76878EFFF3FFC2E292A46ACC687737:20006043FFF0FFFCE322A341CFE4752B" box="[295,420,295,321]" country="United States of America" county="Teller County" municipality="Florissant" name="Priabonian" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Colorado">Priabonian</location>
;
<location id="20006043FFF0FFFCE3AAA341CCDD752B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD76878EFFF3FFC2E292A46ACC687737:20006043FFF0FFFCE3AAA341CCDD752B" box="[431,669,295,321]" country="United States of America" county="Teller County" municipality="Florissant" name="Florissant Formation" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Colorado">Florissant Formation</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="71A06610FFF0FFFCE292A78ECB607195" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522505" box="[151,1312,1512,1536]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522505/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" startId="30.[151,250,1512,1536]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1488]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="25603698FFF0FFFCE292A78ECB607195" blockId="30.[151,1312,1512,1536]" box="[151,1312,1512,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF0FFFCE292A78ECF59726A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1512,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 21</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF0FFFCE323A78ECCD2726A" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[294,658,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF0FFFCE323A78ECFB97195" box="[294,505,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Palaeochrysa stricta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF0FFFCE3FAA78ECCD2726A" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[511,658,1512,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype MCZ 242. A, part; B, counterpart. Scale bars = 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFF0FFC2E2C2A448CC687737" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="description">
<paragraph id="25603698FFF0FFC2E2C2A448CC7C752B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1582,2040]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF0FFFCE2C2A448CF357222" bold="true" box="[199,373,1582,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Redescription.</emphasis>
Forewing
<quantity id="E2279B7DFFF0FFFCE3EBA448CC127223" box="[494,594,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
long, 5.1 wide (length to width ratio 3.04). Costal space moderately broad; widest some proximad origin of RP. Subcostal veinlets simple; rather widely spaced in proximal half, becoming gradually dense spaced distad. Pterostigma indistinct. Sc long, distal part not discernible. Subcostal space moderately narrow; subcostal crossveins not preserved. Distal part of RA not preserved. RA space broad, with 13 preserved rather widely spaced crossveins. RP originating relatively far from wing base (at
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF0FFFCE6B4A4D9CA8B72B2" box="[1201,1227,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">ca</emphasis>
. 0.24 of complete length). Anterior trace of RP somewhat zigzagged, with 13 branches; at least two distal-most branches simple, other probably forked. Basal crossvein between RP, M (1r-m) rather short, connecting anterior trace of RP, MA within
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF0FFFCE785A561CBDC734A" box="[1408,1436,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">im</emphasis>
at proximal one-thirds of its length. M not fused with R basally, curved inward; dividing to MA, MP slightly distad origin of RP. MA, MP zigzagged, each deeply forked at Psc. Crossvein between MA, MP (1im) relatively short.
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF0FFFCE292A515CEF573E6" box="[151,181,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Im</emphasis>
narrow, elongate (length/width ratio 3.40–3.90). Psm well developed, slightly zigzagged. Crossvein 2m-cu connected CuA,
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF0FFFCE32FA5F1CF0673DA" box="[298,326,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">im</emphasis>
at nearly proximal one-sevenths of its length. CuA probably with three simple branches. CuA continuing into well developed, only slightly zigzagged Psc, which continues to outer gradate series of crossveins. CuP deeply forked, branches rather widely spaced; 1icu located far from origin of CuP; 2icu connecting CuA, anterior branch of CuP.
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFCEFFC2E346A2F1CF1D74DB" box="[323,349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">1c</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFCEFFC2E360A2F1CF3F74DB" box="[357,383,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">2c</emphasis>
length ratio 0.44:1 (right wing). Basal part of CuA, A1 closely approaching for short distance; crossvein between them not detected. A1 arched, simple. A2 zigzagged, simple. Crossvein between A2, A3 long. A3 not preserved. Two gradate series of crossveins: inner series arranged in strongly broken line, shifted anteriad at termination of Psm (about 2/3 wing length), with 13 crossveins distad MA; outer series arranged in slightly broken line, with nine crossveins distad RP2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71A06610FFF1FFFDE292A5F1CD0273BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522507/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" startId="31.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[164,1419,185,1908]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="25603698FFF1FFFDE292A5F1CD0273BE" blockId="31.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF1FFFDE292A5F1CF5973C5" bold="true" box="[151,281,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">FIGURE 22</emphasis>
. Wing venation of
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFF1FFFDE3DFA5FECD0573DA" authority="Scudder, 1890" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[474,837,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFF1FFFDE3DFA5FECCEC73C5" box="[474,684,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Palaeochrysa stricta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFF1FFFDE0B7A5FECD0573DA" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[690,837,1944,1968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype MCZ 242. A, left forewing; B, right forewing; C, right hind wings; D, left hind wing. Scale bar = 3 mm (all to scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="25603698FFCEFFC2E2C2A32DCC687737" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
Hind wing
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFCEFFC2E34FA32DCF24750E" box="[330,356,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="E2279B7DFFCEFFC2E371A32CCF9B750F" box="[372,475,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E2279B7DFFCEFFC2E020A32DCC3E750F" box="[549,638,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
wide. Costal space narrow, widest at level of origin of RP. Subcostal veinlets simple proximad pterostigmal region, rather widely spaced. Pterostigma indistinct. Distal part of Sc not discernible. Subcostal space narrow proximally, appears dilated distad; subcostal crossveins not detected. RA long (distal-most part poorly preserved). RA space rather broad, with 13 crossveins. RP originating close to wing base (at
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFCEFFC2E2B9A3BDCE96759E" box="[188,214,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">ca</emphasis>
. 0.12 length). Anterior trace of RP slightly zigzagged proximally, strongly zigzagged distally; with 12 forked branches, one (left wing) or two (right wing) distal-most branches simple. Proximal parts of RP, MA fused for long distance. Psm well developed, slightly zigzagged. M dividing to MA, MP far distad origin of RP. MA basally oblique, crossvein-like; distally strongly zigzagged, forked apically (at Psc in right wing; distad Psc in left wing). MP slightly zigzagged; fused with CuA for rather short distance; forked distally (at Psc in right wing; distad Psc in left wing). Proximal crossvein between MA, MP (1im) rather long. Crossvein 1m-cu not discernible. CuA pectinate, with three branches; one branch forked (right wing). CuP basally perpendicular to Cu, simple. A1 incompletely preserved, probably fused or closely approximated with CuA for some distance. A2, A3 not preserved. Psc well preserved, zigzagged. Two gradate series of crossveins: inner series arranged in strongly broken line, shifted anterior at termination of Psm, with 11 (right wing) or 12 (left wing) crossveins distad MA; outer series arranged in smooth line, with 10 crossveins distad RP2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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