281 lines
36 KiB
XML
281 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AFA0EC9B3ED097AF17C0D4917E6CFC11">A revision of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the late Eocene Florissant Formation Colorado, with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08647F6E5CC520698A8FD6731C007FAA">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="352BEC1B123D01BFCA158135D97B7B0B">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 960022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E207DC10893E2616F4A604A0906F0748">Antell, Gwen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B94C9807C0BE4A685821B78B03D958D1">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX 1 3 AN, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="AD76878EFFECFFE6E292A77DCF2777EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD76878EFFECFFE6E292A77DCF2777EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD76878EFFECFFE6E292A77DCF2777EB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E292A77DCC3D715F" ID-CoL="G7N9" authority="Adams, 1967" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,637,1307,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranervis">
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<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E292A77DCF96715F" bold="true" box="[151,470,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Archaeochrysa paranervis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E3D9A77DCC3D715F" author="Adams, P. A." box="[476,637,1307,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref21987" refString="Adams, P. A. (1967) A review of the Mesochrysinae and Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135, 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1967">Adams, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFECFFE0E292A759CE9C7133" box="[151,220,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Archaeochrysa paranervis Adams, 1967, holotype UCM 4419. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522451/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFECFFE0E2EFA759CEB87133" box="[234,248,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,928,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-358@4.[151,1436,921,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing venation drawings of Archaeochrysa paranervis Adams, 1967, holotype UCM 4419. A, forewing; B, hind wing (fused veins in red). Scale bar = 3 mm (both to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522455/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E292A7E2CFE671F1" box="[151,422,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Archaeochrysa paranervis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E3A8A7E2CC2E71F6" author="Adams, P. A." box="[429,622,1411,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref21987" refString="Adams, P. A. (1967) A review of the Mesochrysinae and Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135, 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1967">Adams, 1967: 217</bibRefCitation>
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, 230, Fig. 40;
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<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFECFFE0E10FA7E2CD9271F1" author="Schluter, T." box="[778,978,1411,1436]" page="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E10FA7E2CD9271F1" author="Schluter, T." box="[778,978,1411,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref25389" refString="Schluter, T. (1982) Cimbrochrysa moleriensis n. g. n. sp. und Hypochrysa hercyniensis n. sp., zwei fossile Chrysopidae-Arten (Insecta: Planipennia) aus dem europaischen Tertiar. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Monatshefte, 5, 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 1982 / 1982 / 257" type="journal article" year="1982">Schlüter 1982: 261</bibRefCitation>
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; Schlüter 1984: 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFECFFE0E69EA7E2CF7171D0" author="Martins-Neto, R. G. & Vulcano, M. A." page="190" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E69EA7E2CF7171D0" author="Martins-Neto, R. G. & Vulcano, M. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="189 - 201" refId="ref24601" refString="Martins-Neto, R. G. & Vulcano, M. A. (1989) Neuropteros (Insecta: Planipennia) da Formacao Santana (Cretaceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. I - Familia Chrysopidae. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 60, 189 - 201. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">Martins-Neto & Vulcano 1989: 190</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFECFFE0E338A7C4CC7B71D0" author="Semeria, Y. & Nel, A." box="[317,571,1442,1466]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E338A7C4CC7B71D0" author="Semeria, Y. & Nel, A." box="[317,571,1442,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref25886" refString="Semeria, Y. & Nel, A. (1990) Paleochrysopa monteilsensis gen. et sp. nov., a new fossil of Chrysopidae from the Upper Eocene Formation of Monteils (France), with a review of the known chrysopid fossils (Insecta: Neuroptera). In: Mansell, M. W. & Aspock, H. (Eds.), Advances in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology (Berg in Dal, Kruger National Park, 1988). South African Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria, pp. 27 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1990">Séméria & Nel 1990: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFECFFE0E042A7C5CCBB71D0" author="Meyer, H. W." box="[583,763,1442,1467]" page="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E042A7C5CCBB71D0" author="Meyer, H. W." box="[583,763,1442,1467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref24711" refString="Meyer, H. W. (2003) The Fossils of Florissant. Smithsonian Books, Washington, 258 pp." type="book" year="2003">Meyer 2003: 208</bibRefCitation>
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; Ne
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<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E121A7C4CD2071D0" box="[804,864,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">l et al</emphasis>
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. 2005: 67;
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<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFECFFE0E1D3A7C4CB7071D0" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B." box="[982,1328,1442,1466]" page="134" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E1D3A7C4CB7071D0" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B." box="[982,1328,1442,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="123 - 146" refId="ref24341" refString="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B. (2013) A diverse new assemblage of green lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America. Journal of Paleontology, 87, 123 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 12 - 052 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2013">Makarkin & Archibald 2013: 134</bibRefCitation>
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, 135, 143;
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E2C2A7A7CC5E71B3" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N." box="[199,542,1473,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="359 - 369" refId="ref22418" refString="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N. (2015) A new species of Archaeochrysa Adams (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Early Eocene of Driftwood Canyon, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 147, 359 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2014.53" type="journal article" year="2015">Archibald & Makarkin 2015: 361</bibRefCitation>
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, 362, 364;
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<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFECFFE0E08BA7A7CD0271B3" author="Tauber, C. A." box="[654,834,1473,1497]" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E08BA7A7CD0271B3" author="Tauber, C. A." box="[654,834,1473,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref26046" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2019 a) South American Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae): I. Description of Nothochrysa ehrenbergi sp. nov. ZooKeys, 866, 1 - 18. [https: // zookeys. pensoft. net / article / 35394 /] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 866.35394" type="journal article" year="2019">Tauber 2019a: 15</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E292A786CFC97192" ID-CoL="75KFF" authorityName=": Cockerell" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,393,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetuscula">
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<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E292A786CFC97192" box="[151,393,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Palaeochrysa vetuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E392A786CFFD719D" box="[407,445,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E3C1A786CC197192" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[452,601,1504,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFECFFE0E06EA786CD7B7192" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[619,827,1504,1528]" page="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E06EA786CD7B7192" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[619,827,1504,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="90 - 91" refId="ref23040" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1908 a) Fossil Chrysopidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 40, 90 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 4090 - 3" type="journal article" year="1908">Cockerell 1908a: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="25603698FFECFFE0E292A798CD2A727C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1411,1558]" box="[151,874,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05CF11B6FFECFFE0E292A798CD2A727C" box="[151,874,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E292A798CF2A727C" ID-CoL="6TKFF" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,362,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E292A798CF2A727C" box="[151,362,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Palaeochrysa stricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E37DA799CFDE727C" box="[376,414,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E3A0A798CC7A727C" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[421,570,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 734" refId="ref25710" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1890) The Tertiary insects of North America. Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 13, 1 - 734, 28 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 44698" type="journal article" year="1890">Scudder, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A47E1089FFECFFE0E049A798CD5E727C" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[588,798,1534,1558]" page="263" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E049A798CD5E727C" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[588,798,1534,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="259 - 271" refId="ref22778" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1935) Tertiary insects of the family Chrysopidae. Journal of Paleontology, 9, 259 - 271." type="journal article" year="1935">Carpenter 1935: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFECFFE0E12CA798CD25727C" box="[809,869,1534,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1423,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1398]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,179,1398]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Archaeochrysa paranervis Adams, 1967, holotype UCM 4419. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522451/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFECFFE0E292A423CCCE72A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFECFFE0E292A423CD6F72E8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1604,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E292A423CF057234" bold="true" box="[151,325,1604,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFECFFE0E349A422CFF97234" box="[332,441,1604,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: UCM 4419, deposited in UCM, collected by S.A. Rohwer in 1907 during Florissant expedition. Isolated nearly complete forewing and hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFECFFE0E2C2A4EBCCCE72A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1604,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95B73CC5FFECFFE0E2C2A4EBCCCA72A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763085311" country="United States of America" county="Teller County" location="Station" municipality="Florissant" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E2C2A4EBCC4072CC" bold="true" box="[199,512,1676,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFECFFE0E2C2A4EBCF4272CD" box="[199,258,1677,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and horizon.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC87608FFECFFE0E00DA4EBCC0472CD" box="[520,580,1677,1703]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E71BF87AFFECFFE0E055A4EACCFD72CC" box="[592,701,1676,1702]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="CC014E14FFECFFE0E0C2A4EACD2772CD" box="[711,871,1676,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Teller County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C504ACE2FFECFFE0E177A4EACDA572CC" box="[882,997,1676,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Florissant</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="20006043FFECFFE0E1F5A4EACA7F72CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD76878EFFECFFE6E292A77DCF2777EB:20006043FFECFFE0E1F5A4EACA7F72CC" box="[1008,1087,1676,1702]" country="United States of America" county="Teller County" municipality="Florissant" name="Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Colorado">Station</location>
|
||
13 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFECFFE0E6A5A4EACB1F72CD" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1184,1375,1676,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref22995" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1907 b) An enumeration of the localities in the Florissant Basin, from which fossils were obtained in 1906. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 23, 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="1907">Cockerell 1907b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="20006043FFECFFE0E771A4EBCE8A72A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD76878EFFECFFE6E292A77DCF2777EB:20006043FFECFFE0E771A4EBCE8A72A1" country="United States of America" county="Teller County" municipality="Florissant" name="Eocene" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" stateProvince="Colorado">Eocene</location>
|
||
(late Priabonian; Florissant Formation)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFECFFE0E2C2A4B2CD737315" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFECFFE0E2C2A4B2CD737315" blockId="2.[151,1437,1604,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E2C2A4B2CF027284" bold="true" box="[199,322,1748,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
May be distinguished from other species of the genus by a combination of the following character states: sides of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E341A49FCF207378" box="[324,352,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">im</emphasis>
|
||
(MA, MP) parallel and converging basally at steeper angle [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E615A49FCAD97379" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[1040,1177,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E615A49FCAD97379" box="[1040,1177,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. profracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E6A2A49FCB637378" authorityName="Archibald & Makarkin" authorityYear="2015" box="[1191,1315,1784,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanikwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E6A2A49FCB637378" box="[1191,1315,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. sanikwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E737A49FCBD57379" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1330,1429,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E737A49FCBD57379" box="[1330,1429,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. fracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: sides of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E2FEA57BCF57735C" box="[251,279,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">im</emphasis>
|
||
converging basally at low angle]; 2m-cu located distinctly proximad middle of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E6BCA57BCA95735C" box="[1209,1237,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">im</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E6EDA57BCB33735D" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[1256,1395,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="profracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E6EDA57BCB33735D" box="[1256,1395,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. profracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E781A57BCEB37330" authorityName="Archibald & Makarkin" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanikwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E781A57BCEB37330" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. sanikwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: slightly distad or slightly proximad middle of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E102A527CD637330" box="[775,803,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">im</emphasis>
|
||
]; costal margin not convex in middle of costal space [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E781A527CE9A7315" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E781A527CE9A7315" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A. fracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFECFFE0E2EDA503CF347314" authority="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald, 2022" authorityName="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald" authorityYear="2022" box="[232,372,1892,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E2EDA503CEB97315" box="[232,249,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E302A502CF347314" box="[263,372,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">cockerelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C9857F1FFECFFE0E379A503CF977314" box="[380,471,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFECFFE0E379A503CF907315" bold="true" box="[380,464,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: convex through costal space].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="71A06610FFEDFFE1E292A7E9CA1971CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522451" box="[151,1113,1423,1448]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" startId="3.[151,250,1423,1447]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1398]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFEDFFE1E292A7E9CA1971CD" blockId="3.[151,1113,1423,1448]" box="[151,1113,1423,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E292A7E9CF4D71CD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1423,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFEDFFE1E31CA7F6CCF671CD" authority="Adams, 1967" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[281,694,1423,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E31CA7F6CC6671CD" box="[281,550,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Archaeochrysa paranervis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFEDFFE1E029A7F6CCF671CD" author="Adams, P. A." box="[556,694,1423,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref21987" refString="Adams, P. A. (1967) A review of the Mesochrysinae and Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135, 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1967">Adams, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype UCM 4419. Scale bar = 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFEDFFE6E2C2A7B3CF2777EB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFEDFFE6E2C2A7B3CC3874BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1493,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E2C2A7B3CF357185" bold="true" box="[199,373,1493,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing
|
||
<quantity id="E2279B7DFFEDFFE1E3F7A7B0CC17719A" box="[498,599,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E2279B7DFFEDFFE1E0A7A7B0CCB9719A" box="[674,761,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (length to width ratio 3.04). Costal space moderately broad, widest at level of basal crossvein 1sc-ra. Subcostal veinlets simple proximad pterostigmal region, rather widely spaced. Pterostigma distinct, long, fuscous; incorporated veinlets not discernible. Distal part of Sc not discernible. Subcostal space moderately narrow; basal subcostal crossvein located far distad origin of RP; distal crossveins not preserved. Distal part of RA not preserved; at least one veinlet distad pterostigma. RA space broad, with 19 rather closely spaced crossveins. RP originating relatively close to wing base (at
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E651A4EDCA2E72CE" box="[1108,1134,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.20 of complete length). Anterior trace of RP slightly zigzagged distally, apically forked, with 11 pectinate branches; eight distal branches once forked (RP3–RP9, RP11), RP10 simple. Basal crossvein between RP, M (1r-m) short, connecting anterior trace of RP, MA within
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E35AA491CF3B737A" box="[351,379,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">im</emphasis>
|
||
at proximal one-tenths of its length. M probably not fused with R basally; curved inward before its fork; dividing to MA, MP far distad origin of RP. MA, MP each deeply forked at Psc. Crossvein between MA, MP (1im) long.
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E349A559CF2A7332" box="[332,362,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Im</emphasis>
|
||
elongate (length/width ratio 3.72). Psm poorly developed, zigzagged. Crossvein 1m-cu located approximately at origin of CuP; 2m-cu connected
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E0CFA505CCA67316" box="[714,742,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">im</emphasis>
|
||
, CuA at nearly proximal one-thirds of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E69EA505CAF77316" box="[1179,1207,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">im</emphasis>
|
||
. CuA probably with two simple branches. CuA continuing into well developed, only slightly zigzagged Psc, which continues into outer gradate series of crossveins. CuP deeply forked. 1icu located rather far from origin of CuP; 2icu connecting CuA, anterior branch of CuP.
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E3A2A5A8CF827382" box="[423,450,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">c1</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E3CFA5A8CFA47382" box="[458,484,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">c2</emphasis>
|
||
length ratio
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEDFFE1E073A5A9CCD07382" box="[630,656,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.40:1. One very short crossvein connects CuA, A1. A1 simple. A2 fragmentarily preserved. Two gradate series of crossveins nearly parallel; inner series with 11 crossveins distad MA; outer series with 10 crossveins distad RP2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFEAFFE6E2C2A2B9CF2777EB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Hind wing
|
||
<quantity id="E2279B7DFFEAFFE6E347A2B9CFE57493" box="[322,421,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E2279B7DFFEAFFE6E3EDA2B9CC7D7493" box="[488,573,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Costal space moderately narrow, slightly dilated at level of origin of RP. Subcostal veinlets simple proximad pterostigmal region, rather widely spaced. Pterostigma distinct, long, fuscous; incorporated veinlets discernible only proximally and distally. Distal part of Sc not discernible. Subcostal space very narrow; basal subcostal crossvein not detected; one of distal crossveins at proximal beginning of pterostigma, other crossveins not discernible. RA entering margin before wing apex; three short veinlets distad pterostigma. RA space broad, with 16 rather closely spaced crossveins. RP originating close to wing base (at
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEAFFE6E65CA3F5CA3375C6" box="[1113,1139,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.12 of complete length). Anterior trace of RP slightly zigzagged distally, apically shallowly forked, with 10 pectinate branches; probably all forked. Basal crossvein between RP, M (1r-m) rather long, connecting anterior trace of RP, MA within
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFEAFFE6E71CA3BDCB75759E" box="[1305,1333,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">im</emphasis>
|
||
at proximal one-thirds of its length. Psm poorly developed, zigzagged. M not fused with R basally; slightly curved inward before its fork; dividing to MA, MP far distad origin of RP. MA zigzagged, forked distad Psc. MP slightly zigzagged before Psc, then strongly curved; forked distad Psc. Proximal crossvein between MA, MP (1im) very long, distal crossvein (2im) rather short. Crossvein 1m-cu located far distad origin of CuP; 2m-cu connecting MP, anterior branch of CuA distad 1im. CuA pectinate, with two simple branches. Psc formed by MP, MA, basal branches of RP and crossveins connecting them, continues into outer gradate series. CuP basally perpendicular to A1, then these are fused for long distance; CuP simple. 1icu located far from origin of CuP, connecting CuA, anterior branch of CuP. One very short crossvein connects CuA, A1. A2 strongly arched; A3 incompletely preserved, simple, straight. One very short crossvein connecting A1, A2 slightly proximad origin of CuP. Two gradate series of crossveins: inner series with 10 crossveins distad MA; outer series with 12 crossveins including crossveins of Psc. Jugal lobe semispherical in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |