649 lines
77 KiB
XML
649 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="BF9EC9C850109B1DB0D10A87FE0E10ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="55712" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5133.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd1981ca-6b0b-42cf-839b-f1d3ba251c73" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522449" ID-ZooBank="16A54EFD-028D-42FF-BD62-B8D35B7BA4DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651755885264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarkin, Vladimir N., Antell, Gwen S. & Archibald, S. Bruce" docDate="2022" docId="AD76878EFFC9FFCAE292A308CBDD724F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5133.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5133 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysopidae Schneider 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="514FFFF6FFEEFFE2E205A266CE40746A" masterDocTitle="A revision of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the late Eocene Florissant Formation Colorado, with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1699329839210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B99954041F235C6B2F897EEB790D882F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="000C27EE45AAFC33FE090F5879375573">
|
||
<mods:title id="6966FD679956815E13D98C782D04994D">A revision of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the late Eocene Florissant Formation Colorado, with description of new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E2726BC2D0C4E294EFDF856010CC8C60" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A6CFF90EC5078FED587E7055FC7239E6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0786E181C739CF66EC7C2A71DCF4DDCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="17B3DBDA36F1AD8E1ADB46AE01E91478">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D58320DE8EAA470AFA037A093309016B">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 960022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C12E542EB705AE860E3AFB75644316B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78E3469BAD6668E396DDF5AC4B0843DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="15F565382EF319FCE9BA7EE9C3B65662">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C7BD05F5B8A8551F7AE76E4A5277C52C">Antell, Gwen S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D47FA062C8362CBA9FB8F9D692D5113A">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX 1 3 AN, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F8C92EE47905C5664285BBBF55DCA5A1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="631F6F9D5D387119CCC8B395FAAEC3BD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F0386345E337D85449B8F64A9B11596">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5DEE17E54BFD9F91723851B6FCE0450F">Archibald, S. Bruce</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AF70C669B01790E14664EB4BBDC7DA5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4397-2497</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AC231781700E711C64E1C7DBB6B7EDC4">Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V 5 A 1 S 6, Canada sba 48 @ sfu. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4397 - 2497 & Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States of America & Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 W 9 W 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2AD107682A0FAE6703B230976B033FE" type="email">sba48@sfu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="01B9E58D8DC371990EBAD6D4704723B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C140AB64002CE3CB9E2CAB669E6A73EF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4932E0D55C4B83B0F6CCDC5CF295BA7F">
|
||
<mods:title id="2F0F819D4176F4CF778EFD5BD23A8CA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="467CEB0367785B23708D4061EDBBBDC6">
|
||
<mods:date id="A397E734EE16E2C4A462E1FA19CD7C17">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="04026D20425A7297139B0CE778167A14" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A1F6C3EE83C05F9DC7A77BE128566B3B">2022-05-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DAD6C26FC38A41D0DCE07D7AEF73D982" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0107D41FB0DA7EC39D8EC358BE27C051">5133</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="270C46934451B95D1A139337C545690B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B02D2367C65E19624C8C8583D1BFBC79">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F92B84131B7B48BD80A3FA66FEDC9B91" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="79BBDE3399F317A06A5AD3A66966D973">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="55D14028CD01F3F91106CEAB729F1F9C">345</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7400D71F7159C3D475D10F834E4F5C98">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D46A60E6A76F3DAAA7670ACA0B4D5CCB" type="CLB-Dataset">55712</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="11FE5D22D00C8CA8C6B001C20234D402" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5133.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE1BEAB9C80AEA7D5ABDB0FF9A416DF6" type="GBIF-Dataset">dd1981ca-6b0b-42cf-839b-f1d3ba251c73</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04BB3F994035DB343440A779A07D72EA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DC7922DBEC3E3240B42F8E901B72D08" type="Zenodo-Dep">6522449</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5E3E1D1A6FD5E20AF3E1A3BD93EA823B" type="ZooBank">16A54EFD-028D-42FF-BD62-B8D35B7BA4DC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="AD76878EFFC9FFCAE292A308CBDD724F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD76878EFFC9FFCAE292A308CBDD724F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD76878EFFC9FFCAE292A308CBDD724F" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFC9FFC5E292A308CDDA75E2" box="[151,922,366,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E292A308CDDA75E2" blockId="39.[151,922,366,392]" box="[151,922,366,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<heading id="7E2881F4FFC9FFC5E292A308CDDA75E2" bold="true" box="[151,922,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E292A308CDDA75E2" bold="true" box="[151,922,366,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Eocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E2FDA308CFD875E2" ID-CoL="624B9" ID-ENA="7520" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[248,408,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Florissant chrysopid assemblage
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFC9FFC5E292A3D0CDAF728A" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E292A3D0CA3E760A" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
The oldest known Cenozoic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E04EA3D0CC9975BA" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[587,729,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E0FDA3D0CA4575BA" box="[760,1029,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Sinonothochrysa zhangi</emphasis>
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E658A3D1CA3175BA" box="[1117,1137,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">et</emphasis>
|
||
Nel in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E6C6A3D1CBDC75BA" author="Huang, D. Y. & Lian, X. N. & Jouault, C. & Gao, J. & Nel, A." box="[1219,1436,438,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refId="ref23669" refString="Huang, D. Y., Lian, X. N., Jouault, C., Gao, J. & Nel, A. (2021) First green lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Paleocene Sanshui Basin of Guangdong, South China. Historical Biology. [in press] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2021.1943381" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E711A3D1CB0B75BA" box="[1300,1355,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Paleocene of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC87608FFC9FFC5E00CA3BCCC0C759E" box="[521,588,474,500]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E058A3BCCD74759E" author="Huang, D. Y. & Lian, X. N. & Jouault, C. & Gao, J. & Nel, A." box="[605,820,474,500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refId="ref23669" refString="Huang, D. Y., Lian, X. N., Jouault, C., Gao, J. & Nel, A. (2021) First green lacewing (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Paleocene Sanshui Basin of Guangdong, South China. Historical Biology. [in press] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2021.1943381" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E0B6A3BDCCAE759E" box="[691,750,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its venation is characteristic of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E75EA3BCCF507672" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothochrysinae">Nothochrysinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see its diagnosis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E3FFA398CD7B7672" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B." box="[506,827,510,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="123 - 146" refId="ref24341" refString="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B. (2013) A diverse new assemblage of green lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America. Journal of Paleontology, 87, 123 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 12 - 052 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2013">Makarkin & Archibald 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including the long Sc, the short intramedian cell, and the proximal position of the crossvein 2m-cu. It is interesting that the hind wing MA in this oldest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E6EEA044CBDC7656" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[1259,1436,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothochrysinae">Nothochrysinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apomorphic, fused for some distance with RP as in most other genera of the subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E2C2A00CCF1C769B" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
The only other Eocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E3D3A00CCC2476EE" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[470,612,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
known outside of Europe and North America is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E69FA00CCF0A76C2" authority="Makarkin, 2014" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Asiachrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadushiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E69FA00CCBDC76EE" box="[1178,1436,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Asiachrysa tadushiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E292A0E8CF0A76C2" author="Makarkin V. N." box="[151,330,654,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref24254" refString="Makarkin V. N. (2014) A new fossil green lacewing (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Eocene Tadushi Formation, eastern Sikhote-Alin. Far Eastern Entomologist, 272, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2014">Makarkin, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Tadushi Formation of Pacific coastal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC87608FFC9FFC5E153A0E8CDE376C2" box="[854,931,654,680]" name="Russia" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, estimated to be early Eocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E6F8A0E8CF0376A6" author="Popov, V. K. & Grebennikov, A. V." pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref25267" refString="Popov, V. K. & Grebennikov, A. V. (2001) New data on the age of effusives from the Bogopol Formation in Primorye. Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya, 3, 47 - 54. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2001">Popov & Grebennikov 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E34AA0D4CC4176A6" author="Makarkin V. N." box="[335,513,690,716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref24254" refString="Makarkin V. N. (2014) A new fossil green lacewing (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Eocene Tadushi Formation, eastern Sikhote-Alin. Far Eastern Entomologist, 272, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2014">Makarkin 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As mentioned above, the forewing venation of this genus is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E2B3A0B0CF15769A" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1982" box="[182,341,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E2B3A0B0CF15769A" box="[182,341,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cimbrochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E2C2A09CCDFD777F" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" box="[199,957,762,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
All other Eocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E389A09CCC5A777E" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[396,538,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from North America and Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E2C2A178CAF577A2" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Three monotypic genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E008A178CCFE7752" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[525,702,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothochrysinae">Nothochrysinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E0D7A178CA4C7752" box="[722,1036,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E0D7A178CD1E7752" authorityName="Wilmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[722,862,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Danochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Danochrysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E168A178CA4C7752" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1982" box="[877,1036,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cimbrochrysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E654A178CB4B7752" authorityName="Wilmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[1105,1291,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Stephenbrooksia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E654A178CB4B7752" box="[1105,1291,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Stephenbrooksia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and one of Limaiinae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E31CA124CC927736" authority="Willmann et Brooks, 1991" authorityName="Willmann et Brooks" authorityYear="1991" box="[281,722,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Protochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E31CA124CFE27736" box="[281,418,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Protochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E3ACA124CC927736" author="Willmann, R. & Brooks, S. J." box="[425,722,834,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref26306" refString="Willmann, R. & Brooks, S. J. (1991) Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 6. Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Meyniana, 43, 125 - 135." type="journal article" year="1991">Willmann et Brooks, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are recorded from the early Ypresian (earliest Eocene) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC87608FFC9FFC5E761A125CE9177EA" name="Denmark" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mo-clay; all probably from the Fur Formation) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E0FAA100CDE077EA" author="Schluter, T." box="[767,928,870,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref25389" refString="Schluter, T. (1982) Cimbrochrysa moleriensis n. g. n. sp. und Hypochrysa hercyniensis n. sp., zwei fossile Chrysopidae-Arten (Insecta: Planipennia) aus dem europaischen Tertiar. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Monatshefte, 5, 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 1982 / 1982 / 257" type="journal article" year="1982">Schlüter 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E1A9A100CA9277EA" author="Willmann, R. & Brooks, S. J." box="[940,1234,870,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref26306" refString="Willmann, R. & Brooks, S. J. (1991) Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 6. Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Meyniana, 43, 125 - 135." type="journal article" year="1991">Willmann & Brooks 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E6DBA100CBCD77EA" author="Willmann, R." box="[1246,1421,870,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref26238" refString="Willmann, R. (1993) Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Danemark (Moler, ob. Paleozan / unt. Eozan?). 8. Zwei neue Vertreter der Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Monatshefte, 4, 239 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 1993 / 1993 / 239" type="journal article" year="1993">Willmann 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The subfamily affinity of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E3C7A1ECCC3177CE" box="[450,625,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Brooksiochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
Rust, 1999 (
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E10CA1EDCDE977CE" box="[777,937,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
) is unclear (Rust 1999: Pl. 23, Fig. f). The forewing of its only species has three gradate series, while two in other Mo-clay
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E625A1C8CAF177A2" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[1056,1201,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E2C2A1B4CA4C7017" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E344A1B4CFBB7786" authorityName="Wilmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[321,507,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Stephenbrooksia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E344A1B4CFBB7786" box="[321,507,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Stephenbrooksia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E175A1B4CA587786" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[880,1048,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E175A1B4CA587786" box="[880,1048,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Archaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and extant monotypic
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E724A1B4CEFA707B" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E724A1B4CEF1707B" authorityName="Adams & Penny" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Leptochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptochrysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the presence of the basal crossvein 1r-m, a plesiomorphic condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFC9FFC5E1E7A190CA67707A" box="[994,1063,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,928,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-358@4.[151,1436,921,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing venation drawings of Archaeochrysa paranervis Adams, 1967, holotype UCM 4419. A, forewing; B, hind wing (fused veins in red). Scale bar = 3 mm (both to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522455/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). In other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E70DA190CEFE705F" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothochrysinae">Nothochrysinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fossil and extant), this crossvein is absent as RP and MA are fused for some distance, an apomorphic condition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFC9FFC5E2A5A658CEB37032" box="[160,243,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,931,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-373@38.[151,1436,921,1833]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 28. Tribochrysa firmata Scudder, 1890. Wing venation of the paralectotype MCZ 4127; fore- and hind wing drawings combined from left and right wings (dotted lines show poorly or reconstructed vein fragments; fused veins in red).A, forewing; B, hind wing. Scale bar = 3 mm (both to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522521/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E3ADA658CC077033" author="Adams, P. A." box="[424,583,1086,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref21987" refString="Adams, P. A. (1967) A review of the Mesochrysinae and Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 135, 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1967">Adams (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that genera possessing this plesiomorphic condition are more ‘archaic’ in the subfamily; the majority of the Mesozoic Limaiinae possess this character state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E2C2A6E0CA337166" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
The venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E386A6E0CC6270CA" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1982" box="[387,546,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E386A6E0CC6270CA" box="[387,546,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cimbrochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here first recorded from North America is generally similar to that of the Florissant genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E339A6CCCF9670AE" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1882" box="[316,470,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E339A6CCCF9670AE" box="[316,470,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Palaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E00AA6CCCCD570AE" box="[527,661,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Lithochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E00AA6CCCCD570AE" box="[527,661,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Lithochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing mainly by the shape of its intramedian cell. The forewing venation of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E38EA6A8CC547082" authorityName="Wilmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[395,532,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Danochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E38EA6A8CC547082" box="[395,532,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Danochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also somewhat similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E19FA6A8CA797082" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1982" box="[922,1081,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E19FA6A8CA797082" box="[922,1081,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cimbrochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in that all anal veins and both branches of CuP are forked. These character states are unique in the subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E2C2A770CF7D7246" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Five genera and at least six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E087A770CD73715A" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[642,819,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothochrysinae">Nothochrysinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E143A770CDAE715A" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[838,1006,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E143A770CDAE715A" box="[838,1006,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Archaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E1FBA770CAE3715A" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[1022,1187,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Adamsochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E1FBA770CAE3715A" box="[1022,1187,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Adamsochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E6B6A770CB79715A" box="[1203,1337,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Lithochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E6B6A770CB79715A" box="[1203,1337,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Lithochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E74DA770CF5A713E" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Okanaganochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E74DA770CF5A713E" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Okanaganochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E32CA75CCFA2713E" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[297,482,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudochrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E32CA75CCFA2713E" box="[297,482,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Pseudochrysopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the Limaiinae genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E11EA75CCDE4713E" authorityName="Willmann et Brooks" authorityYear="1991" box="[795,932,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Protochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E11EA75CCDE4713E" box="[795,932,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Protochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one species) are known from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands of far western North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E13CA738CAC77112" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B." box="[825,1159,1374,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="123 - 146" refId="ref24341" refString="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B. (2013) A diverse new assemblage of green lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America. Journal of Paleontology, 87, 123 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 12 - 052 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2013">Makarkin & Archibald 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E691A738CE9271F7" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N." pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="359 - 369" refId="ref22418" refString="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N. (2015) A new species of Archaeochrysa Adams (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the Early Eocene of Driftwood Canyon, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 147, 359 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2014.53" type="journal article" year="2015">Archibald & Makarkin 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E2E5A7E4CF5D71F6" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N." box="[224,285,1410,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="397 - 400" refId="ref22479" refString="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N. (2017) A new fossil green lacewing (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the early Eocene Driftwood Canyon, Canada. Zootaxa, 4324 (2), 397 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.2.13" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These chrysopids are most morphologically diverse compared to other Cenozoic assemblages.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E771A7E4CF5D71AA" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Adamsochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E771A7E4CF5D71AA" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Adamsochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E353A7C0CC4F71AA" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[342,527,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudochrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E353A7C0CC4F71AA" box="[342,527,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Pseudochrysopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most characteristic of that assemblage, have venation very dissimilar to that of other Eocene chrysopids. The wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E056A7ACCCB8718E" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[595,760,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Adamsochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E056A7ACCCB8718E" box="[595,760,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Adamsochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the most densely veined, with four or five gradate series of crossveins, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E3E5A788CCD97262" authorityName="Makarkin & Archibald" authorityYear="2013" box="[480,665,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudochrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E3E5A788CCD97262" box="[480,665,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Pseudochrysopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have some of the simplest venation of chrysopids in which Psm and Psc are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E2C2A450CDAF728A" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Six genera and 13 species are known from Florissant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E12EA450CD93723A" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[811,979,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E12EA450CD93723A" box="[811,979,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Archaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(three species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E689A450CB6B723A" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1982" box="[1164,1323,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E689A450CB6B723A" box="[1164,1323,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cimbrochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E2D9A43CCFC2721E" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[220,386,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Dyspetochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E2D9A43CCFC2721E" box="[220,386,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Dyspetochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E02AA43CCCF5721E" box="[559,693,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Lithochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E02AA43CCCF5721E" box="[559,693,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Lithochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(four species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E16DA43CCA42721E" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1882" box="[872,1026,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E16DA43CCA42721E" box="[872,1026,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Palaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one species) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E6DCA43CCB20721E" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1882" box="[1241,1376,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E6DCA43CCB20721E" box="[1241,1376,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Tribochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two species). The validity of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E018A418CC8372F2" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[541,707,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Dyspetochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E018A418CC8372F2" box="[541,707,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Dyspetochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not clear (see above). This assemblage is less morphologically diverse than those of the early Eocene.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E05DA4C4CCB272D6" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1882" box="[600,754,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E05DA4C4CCB272D6" box="[600,754,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Palaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably the most derived among these genera with hind venation similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E3C5A4A0CC0E728A" baseAuthorityName="Semeria & Nel" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[448,590,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopinae">Chrysopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(above), the most derived subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFC9FFCAE2C2A48CCB597673" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFC5E2C2A48CCF1473FE" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E2FFA48CCFC8736E" ID-CoL="624B9" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[250,392,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of European Baltic amber include the chrysopine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E604A48CCBDC736E" authority="Makarkin et al. 2018" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="2018" box="[1025,1436,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudosencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E604A48CCAEB736E" box="[1025,1195,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Pseudosencera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E6B7A48CCBDC736E" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T." box="[1202,1436,1770,1796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="527 - 537" refId="ref24549" refString="Makarkin, V. N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2018) The first green lacewings from the late Eocene Baltic amber. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 63, 527 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00504.2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E720A48DCB1E736E" box="[1317,1374,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(three known specimens) and fragmentarily preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E1A5A568CA117342" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[928,1105,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothochrysinae">Nothochrysinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E708A568CBDC7342" ID-CoL="653R" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1868" box="[1293,1436,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nothochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E708A568CBDC7342" box="[1293,1436,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Nothochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one known specimen) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E3A0A554CCD67326" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T." box="[421,662,1842,1868]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="527 - 537" refId="ref24549" refString="Makarkin, V. N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2018) The first green lacewings from the late Eocene Baltic amber. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 63, 527 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00504.2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC9FFC5E019A555CC147326" box="[540,596,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pers. obs.). Therefore, the taxonomic compositions of these late Eocene localities are very different. This is also characteristic of their raphidiopteran assemblages (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC9FFC5E70BA530CF0773FE" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N." pageId="39" pageNumber="340" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref22537" refString="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N. (2021) Early Eocene snakeflies (Raphidioptera) of western North America from the Okanagan Highlands and Green River Formation. Zootaxa, 4951 (1), 41 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4951.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Archibald & Makarkin 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC9FFCAE2C2A5F8CF6C752B" blockId="39.[151,1437,438,2013]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E2C2A5F8CF1573D2" ID-CoL="624B9" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[199,341,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other late Eocene European localities show the same pattern. It appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC9FFC5E70AA5F8CBDD73D2" baseAuthorityName="Semeria & Nel" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1295,1437,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopinae">Chrysopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the dominant chrysopids in the late Eocene of Europe. Green lacewings of the latest Eocene Bembridge Marls (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC87608FFC6FFCAE29AA2F1CE8A74DB" box="[159,202,151,177]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
) are represented by
|
||
<specimenCount id="33D9FD11FFC6FFCAE3B7A2F1CC1C74DB" box="[434,604,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. One is so fragmentary that any conclusions are impossible (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE708A2F1CBDC74DB" ID-CoL="624B9" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[1293,1436,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Species A:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE311A2DDCFB674BF" author="Jarzembowski, E. A." box="[276,502,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="237 - 293" refId="ref23738" refString="Jarzembowski, E. A. (1980) Fossil insects from the Bembridge Marls, Palaeogene of the Isle of Wight. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 33, 237 - 293." type="journal article" year="1980">Jarzembowski 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 42); the hind wing venation of another (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE1EFA2DDCA3974BF" ID-CoL="624B9" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[1002,1145,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Genus undetermined species B:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE2EEA2B9CC5B7493" author="Nel, A. & Jarzembowski, E." box="[235,539,223,249]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="397 - 403" refId="ref24813" refString="Nel, A. & Jarzembowski, E. (2019) New lacewings from the Insect Bed (late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae, Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 110 (3 / 4), 397 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755691018000476" type="journal article" year="2019">Nel & Jarzembowski 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFC6FFCAE023A2B9CC397493" box="[550,633,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,928,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-358@4.[151,1436,921,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Wing venation drawings of Archaeochrysa paranervis Adams, 1967, holotype UCM 4419. A, forewing; B, hind wing (fused veins in red). Scale bar = 3 mm (both to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522455/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Figs 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDE42A1DFFC6FFCAE080A2B9CCD37493" box="[645,659,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,786,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-248@5.[151,1436,786,1839]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Archaeochrysa fracta (Cockerell, 1914), holotype MCZ 4501. A, photograph; B, drawing of forewing venation. Scale bar = 3 mm (both to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6522457/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of the chrysopine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE62FA2B9CF507577" authority="Makarkin et al. 2018" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Pseudosencera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE62FA2B9CB697493" box="[1066,1321,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Pseudosencera baltica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE72AA2B9CF507577" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T." pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="527 - 537" refId="ref24549" refString="Makarkin, V. N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2018) The first green lacewings from the late Eocene Baltic amber. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 63, 527 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00504.2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE292A365CE8E7577" box="[151,206,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE31CA365CCF07577" ID-CoL="6CN5" authority="Semeria et Nel, 1990" authorityName="Semeria et Nel" authorityYear="1990" box="[281,688,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Paleochrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE31CA365CF817577" box="[281,449,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Paleochrysopa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE3C2A365CCF07577" author="Semeria, Y. & Nel, A." box="[455,688,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref25886" refString="Semeria, Y. & Nel, A. (1990) Paleochrysopa monteilsensis gen. et sp. nov., a new fossil of Chrysopidae from the Upper Eocene Formation of Monteils (France), with a review of the known chrysopid fossils (Insecta: Neuroptera). In: Mansell, M. W. & Aspock, H. (Eds.), Advances in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology (Berg in Dal, Kruger National Park, 1988). South African Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria, pp. 27 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1990">Séméria et Nel, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Monteils (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC87608FFC6FFCAE161A365CDF47577" box="[868,948,259,285]" name="France" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
) belongs probably to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6A1A365CF68752B" authority="(Semeria & Nel 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Semeria & Nel" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopinae">
|
||
Chrysopinae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE73AA365CF5F752B" author="Semeria, Y. & Nel, A." pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref25886" refString="Semeria, Y. & Nel, A. (1990) Paleochrysopa monteilsensis gen. et sp. nov., a new fossil of Chrysopidae from the Upper Eocene Formation of Monteils (France), with a review of the known chrysopid fossils (Insecta: Neuroptera). In: Mansell, M. W. & Aspock, H. (Eds.), Advances in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Neuropterology (Berg in Dal, Kruger National Park, 1988). South African Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria, pp. 27 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1990">Séméria & Nel 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE2C2A32DCB597673" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
The Eocene chrysopid genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE026A32DCD7B750C" ID-CoL="6XMH" authority="(Limaiinae)" baseAuthorityName="Limaiinae" box="[547,827,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Protochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE026A32DCCEC750F" box="[547,684,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Protochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
(Limaiinae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE170A32DCA95750C" ID-CoL="3PX3" authority="(Nothochrysine)" baseAuthorityName="Nothochrysine" box="[885,1237,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE170A32DCA54750F" box="[885,1044,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Cimbrochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
(Nothochrysine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found in both Europe and North America. Other shared neuropteran genera include the polystoechotid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6E3A309CF0975C7" ID-CoL="6CJH" authority="Andersen, 2001" authorityName="Andersen" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Ithonidae" genus="Palaeopsychops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE6E3A309CBDC75E3" box="[1254,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Palaeopsychops</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE35DA3F5CCDF75C4" author="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N." box="[344,671,403,430]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="119 - 155" refId="ref22353" refString="Archibald, S. B. & Makarkin, V. N. (2006) Tertiary giant lacewings (Neuroptera: Polystoechotidae): revision and description of new taxa from western North America and Denmark. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 4, 119 - 155 + 307 (errata). https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477201906001817" type="journal article" year="2006">Archibald & Makarkin 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the hemerobiid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE166A3F5CB4375C7" ID-CoL="6WT8" authority="Makarkin et al., 2016" authorityName="Makarkin" authorityYear="2016" box="[867,1283,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Proneuronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE166A3F5CA4975C6" box="[867,1033,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Proneuronema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE615A3F5CB4375C7" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T." box="[1040,1283,403,429]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="345 - 370" refId="ref24473" refString="Makarkin, V. N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2016) A new genus of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber, with a critical review of the Cenozoic Megalomus - like taxa and remarks on the wing venation variability of the family. Zootaxa, 4179 (3), 345 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE681A3F5CAF675C7" box="[1156,1206,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE717A3F5CEB875B8" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T." pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="345 - 370" refId="ref24473" refString="Makarkin, V. N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2016) A new genus of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber, with a critical review of the Cenozoic Megalomus - like taxa and remarks on the wing venation variability of the family. Zootaxa, 4179 (3), 345 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE78DA3F5CEED75BB" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and the osmylid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE3C3A3D1CD4175BB" ID-CoL="63GPY" authority="Cockerell, 1908 b" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1908" box="[454,769,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Osmylidae" genus="Osmylidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE3C3A3D1CC7975BB" box="[454,569,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Osmylidia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE044A3D1CD4175BB" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[577,769,439,465]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="341 - 342" refId="ref23078" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1908 b) Fossil Osmylidae (Neuroptera) in America. The Canadian Entomologist, 40, 341 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 40341 - 10" type="journal article" year="1908">Cockerell, 1908b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE115A3D1CA4275BB" author="Makarkin, V. N. & Archibald, S. B. & Mathewes, R. W." box="[784,1026,439,465]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="142 - 156" refId="ref24407" refString="Makarkin, V. N., Archibald, S. B., Mathewes, R. W. (2021) New Protosmylinae (Neuroptera: Osmylidae) from the early Eocene of western North America, with taxonomic remarks. Zootaxa, 4980 (1), 142 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4980.1.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Makarkin
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE183A3D1CDFF75BB" box="[902,959,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These support evidence from other insect orders for Eocene transatlantic faunal connections (
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE137A3BDCD13759E" box="[818,851,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE16CA3BDCA1E759F" author="Archibald, S. B. & Johnson, K. R. & Mathewes, R. W. & Greenwood, D. R." box="[873,1118,475,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="3679 - 3686" refId="ref22284" refString="Archibald, S. B., Johnson, K. R., Mathewes, R. W. & Greenwood, D. R. (2011) Intercontinental dispersal of giant thermophilic ants across the Arctic during early Eocene hyperthermals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 278, 3679 - 3686. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2011.0729" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Archibald
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE1E6A3BDCA56759F" box="[995,1046,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and references therein, and closely related odonates:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE3B6A399CC867673" author="Petrulevicius, J. F. & Nel, A. & Rust, J. & Bechly, G. & Kohls, D." box="[435,710,511,537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="15 - 25" refId="ref25212" refString="Petrulevicius, J. F., Nel, A., Rust, J., Bechly, G. & Kohls, D. (2007) New Paleogene Epallagidae (Insecta: Odonata) recorded in North America and Europe. Biogeographic implications. Alavesia, 1, 15 - 25." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Petrulevičius
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE049A399CC3D7673" box="[588,637,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE0D5A399CA507673" author="Archibald, S. B. & Cannings, R. A." box="[720,1040,511,537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="783 - 816" refId="ref22228" refString="Archibald, S. B. & Cannings, R. A. (2019) Fossil dragonflies (Odonata: Anisoptera) from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 151, 783 - 816. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.61" type="journal article" year="2019">Archibald & Cannings 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="414E4B69FFC6FFCAE619A399CB4D7673" author="Simonsen, T. J. & Archibald, S. B. & Rasmussen, J. A. & Sylvestersen, R. L. & Olsen, K. & Ware, J. L." box="[1052,1293,511,537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refId="ref25811" refString="Simonsen, T. J., Archibald, S. B., Rasmussen, J. A., Sylvestersen, R. L., Olsen, K. & Ware, J. L. (2022) Danowhetaksa gen. nov. with two species from the early Eocene Olst Formation from Denmark, the first Palearctic Whetwhetaksidae (Odonata: Cephalozygoptera). Zootaxa (in press)." type="book" year="2022">
|
||
Simonsen
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE694A399CA827673" box="[1169,1218,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFC6FFCAE292A00DCEB076A4" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A00DCCD376EE" blockId="40.[151,1436,618,718]" box="[151,659,618,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<heading id="7E2881F4FFC6FFCAE292A00DCCD376EE" bold="true" box="[151,659,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE292A00DCCD376EE" bold="true" box="[151,659,618,645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Key to species of Florissant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE3F6A00CCCD376EE" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[499,659,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A0E9CEB076A4" blockId="40.[151,1436,618,718]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE2A4A0E9CFEA76C3" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[161,426,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Lithochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnula">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE2A4A0E9CFEA76C3" box="[161,426,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Lithochrysa concinnula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not included, as its description is incomplete and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA64883AFFC6FFCAE625A0E9CAC276C3" box="[1056,1154,655,681]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is obscured by Canadian balsam)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DC56513FFC6FFCAE292A09ECBDD724F" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A09ECBDC7740" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A09ECBDC7767" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,760,782]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A09ECBDC7767" box="[151,1436,760,782]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
1. One crossvein present between RA and RP proximad 1r-m in forewing. M and RP in hind wing not fused (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6E4A09ECB317767" ID-CoL="ZW2" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[1249,1393,760,781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE6E4A09ECB317767" box="[1249,1393,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Archaeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A173CBDC7740" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,789,811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A173CBDC7740" box="[151,1436,789,811]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">- Crossveins absent between RA and RP proximad 1r-m in forewing. M and RP in hind wing fused for some distance...... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A154CBDC770F" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A154CBDC772D" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,818,840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A154CBDC772D" box="[151,1436,818,840]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
2. Anterior and posterior sides of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE008A155CC657722" box="[525,549,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">im</emphasis>
|
||
(MA, MP) in forewing converging basally at low angle..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6C9A154CBDC772D" ID-CoL="G7N8" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1228,1436,818,839]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE6C9A154CBDC772D" box="[1228,1436,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Archaeochrysa fracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A136CBDC770F" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,848,870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A136CBDC770F" box="[151,1436,848,870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
- Anterior and posterior sides of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE008A136CC65770F" box="[525,549,848,869]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">im</emphasis>
|
||
in forewing parallel and converging basally at steeper angle........................ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A10BCBDC77CA" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A10BCBDC77E8" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,877,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A10BCBDC77E8" box="[151,1436,877,899]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
3. Forewing costal margin convex through costal space..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE650A10BCB0A77E8" authority="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald, 2022" authorityName="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald" authorityYear="2022" box="[1109,1354,877,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE650A10BCB0A77E8" box="[1109,1354,877,898]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Archaeochrysa cockerelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE755A10BCBDC77E8" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,877,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C9857F1FFC6FFCAE755A10BCBDC77E8" box="[1360,1436,877,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A1ECCBDC77CA" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,906,928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A1ECCBDC77CA" box="[151,1436,906,928]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE292A1ECCEDF77F5" bold="true" box="[151,159,906,927]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">-</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing costal margin of forewing not convex in middle of costal space...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE69BA1ECCBDC77CA" ID-CoL="G7N9" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1967" box="[1182,1436,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Archaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE69BA1ECCBDC77CA" box="[1182,1436,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Archaeochrysa paranervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A1CECBDC77B1" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A1CECBDD77D7" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1437,936,958]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A1CECBDD77D7" box="[151,1437,936,958]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
4. Forewing RP1 originating distad two proximal crossveins between RA and RP.................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6A8A1CECBDD77D7" ID-CoL="6DSJL" baseAuthorityName="Scudder" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1197,1437,936,957]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Dyspetochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vetuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE6A8A1CECBDD77D7" box="[1197,1437,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Dyspetochrysa vetuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A1A3CBDC77B1" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,965,987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A1A3CBDC77B1" box="[151,1436,965,987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">- Forewing RP1 originating distad at most one proximal crossvein between RA and RP............................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A184CBDC7058" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A184CBDC7792" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,994,1016]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A184CBDC7792" box="[151,1436,994,1016]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">5. Inner gradate series of crossveins in fore- and hind wings arranged in a more or less smooth line...................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A666CBDC7058" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A666CBDC7058" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">- Inner gradate series of crossveins in fore- and hind wings arranged in strongly broken line (shifted anteriad at termination of Psm).............................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A65CCBDC7007" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A65CCBDC703A" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,1082,1104]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A65CCBDC703A" box="[151,1436,1082,1104]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
6. In forewing,
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE35BA65DCF36703A" box="[350,374,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">im</emphasis>
|
||
broadly pentagonal; 2m-cu located at proximal 1/3 to 1/2 of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE1C5A65DCD98703A" box="[960,984,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">im</emphasis>
|
||
length.............................. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A63ECBDC7007" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,1112,1134]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A63ECBDC7007" box="[151,1436,1112,1134]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
- In forewing,
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE35BA63ECF367007" box="[350,374,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">im</emphasis>
|
||
rather narrow, elongate; 2m-cu located at proximal 1/4 of
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE1ADA63ECD807007" box="[936,960,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">im</emphasis>
|
||
length................................ 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A613CBDC7088" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A613CBDC70CD" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A613CBDC70CD" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
7. Forewing RP with <10 branches; 1r-m in more distal position within
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE17CA610CDD170E1" box="[889,913,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">im</emphasis>
|
||
(at proximal one-third length)..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE651A6F4CB0A70C2" authority="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald, 2022" authorityName="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald" authorityYear="2022" box="[1108,1354,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE651A6F4CB0A70C2" box="[1108,1354,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Cimbrochrysa americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE755A6F4CBDC70CD" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1170,1191]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C9857F1FFC6FFCAE755A6F4CBDC70CD" box="[1360,1436,1170,1191]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A6D6CBDC7088" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A6D6CBDC7088" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
- Forewing RP with ≥10 branches; 1r-m in more proximal position (at proximal one-fifth to one-fourteenth length).....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE687A6ABCB097089" authority="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald, 2022" authorityName="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald" authorityYear="2022" box="[1154,1353,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Cimbrochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE687A6ABCB097089" box="[1154,1353,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Cimbrochrysa major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE755A6ABCBDC7088" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1229,1250]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C9857F1FFC6FFCAE755A6ABCBDC7088" box="[1360,1436,1229,1250]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A68CCBDC7150" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A68CCBDC7177" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A68CCBDC7177" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
8. In forewing, cells formed by branches of MA, MP, CuA between Psc and hind margin broad, 1.20–1.25 as long as wide......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6CDA76ECBDC7177" ID-CoL="3VKGV" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1224,1436,1288,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Lithochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wickhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE6CDA76ECBDC7177" box="[1224,1436,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Lithochrysa wickhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A743CBDC7150" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,1317,1339]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A743CBDC7150" box="[151,1436,1317,1339]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">- In forewing, cells formed by branches of MA, MP, CuA between Psc and hind margin narrow, 1.5–2.0 as long as wide.... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A724CBDC711F" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A724CBDC713D" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,1346,1368]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A724CBDC713D" box="[151,1436,1346,1368]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
9. Forewing RP with 12 branches; 1r-m in more proximal location (
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE156A725CD2A7132" box="[851,874,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. at level of 2m-cu)........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE695A724CB097132" authority="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald, 2022" authorityName="Makarkin & Antell & Archibald" authorityYear="2022" box="[1168,1353,1346,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Lithochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE695A724CB097132" box="[1168,1353,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Lithochrysa meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE755A724CBDC713D" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1346,1367]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C9857F1FFC6FFCAE755A724CBDC713D" box="[1360,1436,1346,1367]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A706CBDC711F" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,1376,1398]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A706CBDC711F" box="[151,1436,1376,1398]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
- Forewing RP with ≤10 branches; 1r-m in more distal location (clearly distad 2m-cu).............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6BBA706CBDC711F" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1214,1436,1376,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Lithochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE6BBA706CBDC711F" box="[1214,1436,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Lithochrysa ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A71BCBDC71C5" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A71BCBDC71F9" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,1405,1427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A71BCBDC71F9" box="[151,1436,1405,1427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
10. In forewing, Psm formed by five branches of RP and nearly straight, very slightly zigzagged.........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6D0A71BCBDC71F9" ID-CoL="6TKFF" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[1237,1436,1405,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Palaeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE6D0A71BCBDC71F9" box="[1237,1436,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Palaeochrysa stricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A7FDCBDC71C5" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" box="[151,1436,1434,1456]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A7FDCBDC71C5" box="[151,1436,1434,1456]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">- In forewing, Psm formed by two-three branches of RP and strongly zigzagged................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E2B2E3DFFC6FFCAE292A7DECBDD724F" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A7DECBDC7180" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A7DECBDC7180" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
11. Forewing subcostal veinlets more closely spaced (seven between origin of RP and third ra-rp); RP with 10 branches........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6BBA7B3CBDC7180" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1885" box="[1214,1436,1493,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE6BBA7B3CBDC7180" box="[1214,1436,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Tribochrysa inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25603698FFC6FFCAE292A795CBDD724F" blockId="40.[151,1437,760,1573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2E95ADFFC6FFCAE292A795CBDD724F" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
|
||
- Forewing subcostal veinlets more closely spaced (five– six between origin of RP and third ra-rp); RP with 8 branches..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DF4D1BFFC6FFCAE6D9A476CBDD724F" ID-CoL="7CQMC" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1890" box="[1244,1437,1552,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Tribochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17ABEA8AFFC6FFCAE6D9A476CBDD724F" box="[1244,1437,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Tribochrysa firmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |