203 lines
16 KiB
XML
203 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7326" ID-PMC="PMC4983778" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7326" ID-PubMed="27563277" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7326" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Prionomastix Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) with a key to Indian species" checkinTime="1457513089936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Krishnachaitanya, Tirunagaru & Manickavasagam, Sagadai" docDate="2016" docId="A462C4DF07D2775F046B516F14A94675" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7326" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7326" docTitle="Prionomastix tamilnadensis Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7326" masterDocId="CD29FFC2FFD2FFE1A128A464FFFC7C11" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Prionomastix Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) with a key to Indian species" masterLastPageNumber="7326" masterPageNumber="7326" pageNumber="7326" updateTime="1668123488284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Prionomastix Mayr (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) with a key to Indian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krishnachaitanya, Tirunagaru</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manickavasagam, Sagadai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7326</mods:start>
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<mods:end>7326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7326</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A462C4DF07D2775F046B516F14A94675" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A462C4DF07D2775F046B516F14A94675" lastPageNumber="7326" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4FF38DA-FA31-43AC-8B97-70781DCDA253" authority="Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionomastix tamilnadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilnadensis">Prionomastix tamilnadensis Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="09/22/2009" collectingMethod="Host rearing" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Manickavasagam and A. Rameshkumar" country="India" latitude="11.028017" location="Coimbatore, near Maruthamalai" longitude="76.90204" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Manickavasagam and A. Rameshkumar</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Prionomastixtamilnadensis; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A462C4DF07D2775F046B516F14A94675:EC402CF8D19B734096F2F2FC361FED69" country="India" latitude="11.028017" longitude="76.90204" name="Coimbatore, near Maruthamalai" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Coimbatore, near Maruthamalai</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 314 m; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="11.0280171">11.0280171</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="76.9020389">76.9020389</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Prionomastixsiccarius Annecke: Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar, 2011: 112, female, male. India (Tamil Nadu) record. Misidentification.Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: eventID: (EDAU, Registration No. Enc/011/2015).; samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Host rearing</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="09/22/2009">09/22/2009</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: english; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="09/22/2009" collectingMethod="Host rearing" collectionCode="Insects" collectorName="Manickavasagam and A. Rameshkumar" country="India" latitude="11.028017" location="Coimbatore, near Maruthamalai" longitude="76.90204" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Manickavasagam and A. Rameshkumar</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">adult</specimenType>
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; Taxon: scientificName: Prionomastixtamilnadensis; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A462C4DF07D2775F046B516F14A94675:B8D81A187D367F724EFCBB7D10136E6B" country="India" latitude="11.028017" longitude="76.90204" name="Coimbatore, near Maruthamalai" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Coimbatore, near Maruthamalai</location>
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; verbatimElevation: 314 m; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="11.0280171">11.0280171</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="76.9020389">76.9020389</geoCoordinate>
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; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Manickavasagam & Krishnachaitanya; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: eventID: (EDAU, Registration No. Enc/011/2015); samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Host rearing</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" value="09/22/2009">09/22/2009</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: english; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Body brown to dark brown with yellow patches (Fig. 1); Fore wing infuscate area around postmarginal and stigmalvein; maxillary palpus two segmented; ocelli forming an angle of about 110°; scape, 5.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; pedicel, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; funicle with F1, 0.176
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long a wide and longer than F2−F6 individually; clava, three segmented, first segment long and as long as rest two segmented combined, apically more or less round; ovipositor 4.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid tibial spur, curved and slightly exserted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Female. Holotype (Fig. 1). Length, 2.75 mm. Head black except, torulus white; eye silvery white, ocelli white. Antenna with radicle testaceous; scape testaceous except, dorsoapically light brown; pedicel, funicle and clava dark brown. Thorax black with dark brown setae; tegula black, except apex yellowish. Fore wing infuscate area around postmarginal and stigmal vein. Mesopleuron anterially dark brown, fading out and posteriorly light brown; coxae brown; fore femur basal half brown, apical half yellow, tibia and tarsus yellow except apical tarsomere brown; mid femur and tibia brownish yellow, basitarsus white, except dorsal apex and rest of tarsi brown, mid tibial spur yellow with black apex; hind leg brown except, apical 1/3 of tibia paler. Propodeum dark brown; gaster dark brown except lateral base, apex of hypopygium and ovipositor yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Head (Fig. 2) in frontal view wider than high (1.02:0.88); frontovertex with imbricate sculpture, but cheek sharing coriarious-punctate; maxillary palp three segmented; ocelli forming an angle of about 110°; inter antennal prominence slightly raised; eye in frontal view 1.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Antenna (Fig. 3) with scape slightly flattened, 5.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; pedicel, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; funicle with F1, 1.76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long a wide and longer than F2−F6 individually; clava, three segmented, first segment long and as long as rest two segments combined, apically more or less round; longitudinal sensillae present in all funicle segments, F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6, 19:28:41:47:59:51 and three claval segments with, 39:28:18 sensillae respectively. Measurements: (card mounted 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) eye height:width, 0.5:0.38; OOL 0.075; OCL 0.031; POL 0.287; AOL 0.013. (slide mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) head height:width, 0.88:1.02; frontovertex width, 0.64; scape length:width, 0.38:0.07; pedicel length:width, 0.11:0.10; funicle length:width, F1, 0.15:0.085; F2, 0.11:0.10; F3, 0.12:0.105; F4, 0.12:0.105; F5, 0.13:0.10; F6, 0.12:0.10; clava length:width, 0.26:0.10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Mesosoma (Fig. 4) longer than gaster (1.31:1), with imbricate sculpture; mesoscutum 1.66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; scutellum, 1.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long. Fore wing (Fig. 5), 2.43
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; costal cell 9.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; postmarginal vein 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein; hind wing, 2.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Measurements: (card mounted 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) mesosoma length:width, 1.31:0.63; mesoscutum length:width, 0.637:1.062; scutellum length:width, 0.575:0.75. (slide mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) fore wing length:width, 2.07:0.85, costal cell length:width, 0.88:0.09; postmarginal vein length, 0.24; stigmal vein length, 0.16; hind wing length:width, 1.4:0.6; hind tibia length:width, 0.825:0.187, hind basitarsus length, 0.35; mid basitarsus length, 0.375; mid tibial spur length, 0.237; mid tibia length 1.00.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Metasoma shorter than thorax; gaster imbricately sculptured; hypopygium (Fig. 6) nearly extending to apex of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 7) 4.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mid tibial spur, curved and slightly exserted. Measurements: (card mounted 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) metasoma length 1.00. (slide mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) ovipositor length 1.0875.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Male: Similar to female (Fig. 8), except for maxillary palpi dimensions (Fig. 9) Antenna (Fig. 10), scape 4.76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; funicle as in; clava entire. Measurements: (slide mounted 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) scape length:width, 0.31:0.065; pedicel length:width, 0.1:0.08; funicle length:width, F1, 0.23:0.14; F2, 0.2:0.14; F3, 0.2:0.15; F4, 0.21:0.15; F5, 0.22:0.13; F6, 0.22:0.13; clava length:width, 0.4:0.13; fore wing length:width, 2.05:0.9, costal cell length:width, 0.95:0.09; postmarginal vein length, 0.28; stigmal vein length, 0.13; genitalia length 0.77 (Fig. 11).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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Host. One pair ex. unidentified membracid nymphs on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">The species is named after the state from where it was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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This species is closer to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. siccarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" rank="species" species="siccarius">P. siccarius</taxonomicName>
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in having the, mesosoma dorsally mostly black; F6 longer than wide and antenna dark brown, scape testaceous except, dorsoapically light brown, but differs in F1 1.36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel; fore wing with an infuscate area around postmarginal and stigma vein; fore femur basal half brown, apical half yellow, tibia and tarsus yellow except apical tarsomere brown (F1 nearly 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel; fore wing with a single narrow subparallel transverse band from marginal to end of venation connecting anterior and posterior wing margins (fig. 8 of Annecke 1962); fore legs dark testaceous with faint blackish suffusions on the femora internally and tibiae externally in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. siccarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" rank="species" species="siccarius">P. siccarius</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7326">
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'
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionomastix siccarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siccarius">Prionomastix siccarius</taxonomicName>
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Annecke: Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar, 2011: 112, female, male. India (Tamil Nadu) record. Misidentification.'
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |