276 lines
31 KiB
XML
276 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C805329DD2D9CD4868A7966ED02BEB84" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021016378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2009" docId="9F7B87E14379FF99E2AE6616FB99FBFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02011p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phasmotaenia godeffroyi Redtenbacher 1908, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="6342FF994369FF88E2396048FF8BFF8F" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698233780725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0101033CFBD60E6BEF2839F4783B7B00">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="848236FA9217D3367742741FDD6656CA">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD4417C5D955064E4EC0577337691E8B">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F44833CF321F1C0F10E785170670DAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B0F8956A438A354348F537F9C7D98B22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ECA136A3C0133157F3C3A6DCED6C48C1">
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<mods:date id="7919367FD76485B19085098F5FC02A2F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23F82C2B154086FABD921BDC6EB71CE5">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EB87FFE520C3C72744CF1762D8A5185E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185796</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8749B7A4B91BE2B23DB4CDC1AD8B8A9B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F7B87E14379FF99E2AE6616FB99FBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E14379FF99E2AE6616FB99FBFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E14379FF99E2AE6616FB99FBFD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4379FF98E2AE6616FCC3F9F7" box="[151,840,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2AE6616FCC3F9F7" blockId="16.[151,840,1630,1656]" box="[151,840,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="4C25819B4379FF98E2AE6616FCC3F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,840,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2AE6616FCC3F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,840,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E2AE6616FD5DF9F7" ID-CoL="4FX3K" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,726,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2AE6616FE4EF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,453,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phasmotaenia godeffroyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E3EC6616FD45F9F7" author="Redtenbacher" box="[469,718,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4379FF98E0E76616FCC3F9F7" box="[734,840,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4379FF98E2AE66E0FE16F890" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2AE66E0FEF3F970" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D94379FF98E2AE66E0FEF3F970" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E2AE66E0FD4AF930" ID-CoL="3KZSK" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 447" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="447" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,705,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2AE66E0FE1CF930" box="[151,407,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hermarchus godeffroyi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="967310E64379FF98E39D66E0FD4AF930" author="Redtenbacher" box="[420,705,1704,1727]" page="447" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E39D66E0FD0FF930" author="Redtenbacher" box="[420,644,1704,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 447
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E0ED66EFFD73F930" bold="true" box="[724,760,1703,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HT</emphasis>
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, Ƥ: Ƥ, 0 99 Ƥ Ponapi, MG 17386; 96; M. God. 17386 “
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<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E2EA6680FEDCF950" ID-CoL="8NSHC" box="[211,343,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2EA6680FEDCF950" box="[211,343,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hermarchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4379FF98E3676680FE13F950" box="[350,408,1736,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E3926680FD28F950" ID-CoL="3KZSK" box="[427,675,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E3926680FD28F950" box="[427,675,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hermarchus godeffroyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4379FF98E0936680FD77F950" box="[682,764,1736,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Jos. Redtenbacher determ. 1890, public 1891. Bestimm.-Verz. Nr. 96 (ZMUH).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE6740FE16F890" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,413,1800,1823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE6740FEE8F890" author="Gunther" box="[199,355,1800,1823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1931) Beitrage zur Systematik und Geschichte der Phasmoidenfauna Ozeaniens. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17 (6): 750 - 835." type="journal article" year="1931">Günther, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 791.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4379FF99E2FE6760FAA4FF20" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE6760FE0AF8B0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,385,1832,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE6760FEE8F8B0" author="Gunther" box="[199,355,1832,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE6700FE14F8D0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,415,1864,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE6700FEEDF8D0" author="Weidner" box="[199,358,1864,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refString="Weidner, H. (1966) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums, Hamburg. Insecta III. Mitteilungen des Hamburger Zoologischen Museums und Institutes, 63: 209 - 264." type="journal article" year="1966">Weidner, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 230.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE6720FD8AF8F0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,513,1896,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE6720FE43F8F0" author="Kevan" box="[199,456,1896,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Kevan, D. K. McE. & Vickery, V. R. (1997) An annotated provisional list of non-saltatorial orthopteroid insects of Micronesia, compiled mainly from the literature. Micronesica, 30 (2): 269 - 353." type="journal article" year="1997">Kevan & Vickery, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 332.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE67C0FE16F810" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,413,1928,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE67C0FEE8F810" author="Zompro" box="[199,355,1928,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refString="Zompro, O. (2002) Catalogue of type material of the insect order Phasmatodea at the Zoologische Museum der Universitat Hamburg (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburger Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 99: 179 - 201." type="journal article" year="2002">Zompro, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 188.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE67E0FE53F830" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,472,1960,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE67E0FE15F830" author="Otte" box="[199,414,1960,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World, 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 155.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2AE6780FB27F850" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[151,1196,1991,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
[
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E299678FFF59F850" bold="true" box="[160,210,1991,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Not:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E2E06780FD69F850" authority="Gunther, 1933: 155" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1933" box="[217,738,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2E06780FD82F850" box="[217,521,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E0296780FD27F850" author="Gunther" box="[528,684,1992,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 155
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E0D5678FFC40F850" bold="true" box="[748,971,1991,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">erroneous synonym</emphasis>
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||
of
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E1D76780FB00F850" author="Gunther" box="[1006,1163,1992,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8]
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE60D0FAA4FF20" blockId="17.[151,1327,151,175]" box="[151,1327,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E29960DFFF59FF20" bold="true" box="[160,210,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Not:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E2E060D0FCD7FF20" authority="Bresseel & Hennemann, 2008: 18" authorityName="Bresseel & Hennemann" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2008" box="[217,860,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2E060D0FE60FF20" box="[217,491,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenia godeffroyi,</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E3C860D0FCBEFF20" author="Bresseel" box="[497,821,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" refString="Bresseel, J. & Hennemann, F. (2008) Species report No. 16: PSG 288 Phasmotaenia godeffroyi (Redtenbacher, 1908) uit Malaita, Solomon eilanden. Phasma, 18 (68): 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Bresseel & Hennemann, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 18
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E14760D0FAA3FF20" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[894,1320,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E14760D0FBFFFF20" box="[894,1140,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenia australe</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E6BB60D0FAABFF20" author="Gunther" box="[1154,1312,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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]
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF99E2AE6096FAE1FD2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE6096FAE1FD2D" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6096FE96FF77" bold="true" box="[151,285,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
ƤƤ, the only sex known, are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E1346097FBD4FF77" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[781,1119,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E1346097FC1BFF77" box="[781,912,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E1986096FBDEFF77" author="Gunther" box="[929,1109,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E6556097FB70FF77" box="[1132,1275,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E6556097FB70FF77" box="[1132,1275,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. bukaense</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E73D6096FAC1FF77" box="[1284,1354,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E73D6096FAC1FF77" bold="true" box="[1284,1354,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E7BF6097FE80FE91" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guentheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E7BF6097FE80FE91" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E32A614DFED2FE90" box="[275,345,261,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E32A614DFED2FE90" bold="true" box="[275,345,261,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
all from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E3CE614DFD4CFE90" box="[503,711,261,287]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E125614DFC15FE91" box="[796,926,261,286]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E125614DFC15FE91" box="[796,926,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by: the much less globose head; spinulose mesopleurae; strongly reduced and rudimentary tegmina and alae; distinct posteromedian incision of the anal segment; shorter lower gonapophyses, which merely reach half the way along the extending part of the subgenital plate, and pale transverse sub-apical band of the meso- and metafemora. With the other two species it shares the rudimentary wings, but it is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E1FE61E8FBD8FE36" box="[967,1107,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E1FE61E8FBD8FE36" box="[967,1107,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. bukaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E66261D7FB14FE36" box="[1115,1183,415,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E66261D7FB14FE36" bold="true" box="[1115,1183,415,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by: the more slender body; less globose head; lack of enlarged tubercles on the mesonotum; spinulose mesopleurae; smooth abdominal tergite VI; more triangular posteromedian incision of the anal segment; shorter gonapophyses, and smooth dorsal carinae of the meso- and metafemora. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E16D625CFC69FDA2" box="[852,994,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guentheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E16D625CFC69FDA2" box="[852,994,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E1D3625BFBA6FDA2" box="[1002,1069,531,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E1D3625BFBA6FDA2" bold="true" box="[1002,1069,531,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ƤƤ well differ by: the smaller size (body length of the HT
|
||
<quantity id="D02A9B124378FF99E3C86272FDF9FDDB" box="[497,626,570,596]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="144.5">144.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); more elongate and flat head; lack of a black longitudinal median stripe on the pronotum; much shorter and apically rounded subgenital plate; longer gonapophyses which distinctly project over the apex of the anal segment, and unarmed dorsal carinae of the mid and hind legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF99E2FC62E6FE62FBC4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2FC62E6FAD9FC3F" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2FC62E6FEDDFD47" bold="true" box="[197,342,686,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E36462E7FE78FD47" box="[349,499,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E36462E7FE78FD47" box="[349,499,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on the unique Ƥ HT from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E61E62E6FBF6FD47" box="[1063,1149,686,712]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ponape</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Carolines,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E73762E6FA1FFD47" box="[1294,1428,686,712]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in ZMUH.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E325629DFE78FD60" author="Gunther" box="[284,499,725,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther (1937: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded another Ƥ from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E112629DFCE8FD60" box="[811,867,725,751]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Truk</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Carolines) in SMTD and erroneously stated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E7BF629DFE5BFC99" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E7BF629DFF75FC9A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E33662B4FE4CFC99" author="Gunther" box="[271,455,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E07762B4FCABFC99" box="[590,800,764,790]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
was a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E62F62B4FB3DFC9A" box="[1046,1206,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E62F62B4FB3DFC9A" box="[1046,1206,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Examination and comparison of the HT’s of both species has however shown these two represent two clearly distinct species, so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E2AE6301FE97FCED" box="[151,284,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6301FE97FCED" box="[151,284,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here removed from synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E1386301FC14FCED" box="[769,927,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E1386301FC14FCED" box="[769,927,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E18A6300FBAFFCED" bold="true" box="[947,1060,840,866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rev. stat.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E6066301FAABFCEC" author="Gunther" box="[1087,1312,841,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther (1937: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his synonymy on the fact that the HT of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E0606338FD78FC06" box="[601,755,880,905]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E0606338FD78FC06" box="[601,755,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has very small, rudimentary tegmina and alae, a feature overseen in the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E05963DEFC1FFC3F" author="Redtenbacher" box="[608,916,918,944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 447)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who stated these organs to be absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2FC63F5FE62FBC4" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Indeed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E31C63F5FE37FC59" box="[293,444,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E31C63F5FE37FC59" box="[293,444,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the three PT’s of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E15163F5FC6CFC59" box="[872,999,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E15163F5FC6CFC59" box="[872,999,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E60863F5FB58FC58" box="[1073,1235,957,983]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
which also have strongly reduced wings, but it differs from these by several other features summarized above. The concerned PT’s of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E2CC6442FEFFFBAC" box="[245,372,1034,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2CC6442FEFFFBAC" box="[245,372,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are specifically distinct from the HT and here described as a new species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E6D76442FAF6FBAC" box="[1262,1405,1034,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guentheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E6D76442FAF6FBAC" box="[1262,1405,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E7BD6442FF31FBC5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E7BD6442FF31FBC5" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). 3 and eggs unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF99E2FC641FFB99FBFD" box="[197,1042,1111,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2FC641FFB99FBFD" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,1138]" box="[197,1042,1111,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2FC641FFE5CFBFE" bold="true" box="[197,471,1111,1137]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724378FF99E354641FFE43FBFE" box="[365,456,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E3E76410FDEDFBFD" box="[478,614,1112,1138]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Carolines (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E0C96410FCC3FBFD" box="[752,840,1112,1138]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ponape</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E1576410FC2DFBFD" box="[878,934,1112,1138]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Truk</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |