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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="105530" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4876b5bf-a30d-441b-ba20-93359ee73204" ID-PMC="PMC9848605" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" ID-PubMed="36761702" ID-ZooBank="E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-77" checkinTime="1658784811795" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chae, Junho, Lee, Jun-Gi &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2022" docId="3CD5895C30E75DD9B7740F3CC2450DAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 77-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" docTitle="Sinopoda bigibba Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="37C74082-AFB2-4342-AF04-F5651A66C96F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1732787102950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B5F845D5EC3AE452F52F8EC11D87323C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F75D0C28DFBA747D487C44F5E4AD8E28">
<mods:title id="A55867A3EC1D60D87E9691925911A61E">Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B99F7199A262CB73C1E14D38BA6A72C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="860F9800E6D7DA4CA9BF62D5CCAB96DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="C16A93A76336D2BF1C59F16AEDAC19B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72CCEAA0445E9D22CE2C9A4B7E7FA493">Chae, Junho</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79FEE6223A4171D58EA3CDAA3D048085" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-4198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4726C2723EBA827669667AAC5CA07648">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="707C669CBE506B02440F436A6741003D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38F920FD5C301807087F387C3209F2D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="C72EBCFFB0D398389C002B1A7B43DDA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BFC3C570111A0108DBDED7CC1986EC00">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="333FEE5DA1E22721983D8746FE2CFA40" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1324</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="530E7067BA536CC70E4745F3AF73E891">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2E0796E7DD635195B2FA7E2C48FBF2FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8CFE163615AC020382F9441836DFA94">
<mods:roleTerm id="42D4E02432574F5995AC1EBEBE89392D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5CD862F6FB0ECED2884F78988ADFCE9E">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A234A856654E7E3669A3B623BAEBF346" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3572</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AA46FAA4120C41987A7D790A9572612B">Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63C890145EF2FD65BB5FBAA45D35B230" type="email">samkyuk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="C80391430209249759A1B18BDA2D4DEB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="01F47AB45B39A09FCB9A4C22D4DFBA1A">
<mods:date id="ECE5ACD1329F1B93E80EF0ED1F692449">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B4FC7BDE6FE827E97519BBD6BF5E45BF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D1B722C54A4EAEF3521FF36EFBF07D2D">2022-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="73AAC7C15586D865E4B902A8F33C8821" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FED0A2877FF8D2DB0D6B0DE1920FBB11">1114</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="375AE9B6ED0C2F4548F11A5C23E5B2AE">77</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="FCBCE92FBD158EB40FCF055171E59C54">
<mods:url id="0ED91D98BBEF8F157F4129E12364799C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="08907845A16DA841C6B61821FBB941CA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A38799C081C7BEAEA3C921B69DF39E29" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66128B33DA16C1FC3D2E4619848EB5D3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1114-77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8BC63905CDAAEEF8DF9317D88FDE91F" type="ZooBank">E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="142121BC64B6E89ACB9A00EF7BC02236" type="Pensoft-UUID">4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3CD5895C30E75DD9B7740F3CC2450DAC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197852569" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37C74082-AFB2-4342-AF04-F5651A66C96F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CD5895C30E75DD9B7740F3CC2450DAC" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" scope_family="Sparassidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Heteropodinae">
<subSubSection id="DC1A43B7B8CB2D958B80171D2B21CFDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9480E0EB0330F98F14E31721F79195E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="9238189D7B34947FC1CF7B38EF00FC0E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/37C74082-AFB2-4342-AF04-F5651A66C96F" authority="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba" status="sp. nov.">Sinopoda bigibba</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="130E544FBA8550A86BA0C38A6E916ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3521233236DCF499378BF0E8922E65A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="C66FEB89DF7F145B417576B890FA46B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation id="DC42DCB0DF17BEAAB267BC8BCDD27BBD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1C62DDDBBA0E799FFBAF3CEE7EB1AC48" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis FB fusion bubble FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719104" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="253CB6B9DDBFD9BD56B0A5FD1C1B6B66" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype from Is. Gukhwado (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719105" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="76200825C85DAF3CA8815141A54A24EC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 13C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71306619782A3912AD37C111A971D47E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
<paragraph id="113ADFEB9F20973377949DDAE42D58D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="078CC5213B9D727634C6B5E8D89B7312" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="115B9AEB136FAFC11BDAF93A0DB5D64D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype</emphasis>
♂
<emphasis id="BEFE454F16DA876B32EC8DA51AC08B6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Republic Of Korea</emphasis>
: Gyeonggi-do, Hwaseong-si, Is. Gukhwado, bottom part of mixed forest;
<geoCoordinate id="0544E6564CDCBFE2259ABCED65AABF76" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="03.50" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.058334">37°03.50'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4D4902611DD112F31C0F3F0D1B4AF739" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="33.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="126.553665">126°33.22'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 13 m; 19 Sep. 2019; D. H. Kim leg.
<emphasis id="A2D891C5101E2E8AD3F9BD2CED4EA5CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Paratypes</emphasis>
2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ same data as holotype. 1 ♀ Chungcheongnam-do, Taean-gun, Wonbuk-myeon, Crack of embankment;
<geoCoordinate id="A20E1554D14A95A154443B6CDC6EA0AB" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="51.65" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.860832">36°51.65'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B92914A91AB4995BAA83010E7DBFF39F" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="11.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="126.19417">126°11.65'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 47 m; 17 Jul. 2015; J. Chae leg. 1 ♂ 1 ♀ Incheon, Ongjin-gun, Is. Gureopdo, rock piles of pine tree forest located nearby shoreline;
<geoCoordinate id="CB73801D456643A4A00268AEFD3FE471" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="11.33" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.188835">37°11.33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="707590468DA61852947E3209C026A915" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="58.88" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="125.98133">125°58.88'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 23 m; 15 Jul. 2020; B. M. Jeong et al. leg. 1 ♀ Jeollabuk-do, Gunsan-si, Is. Yamido, bottom piles of pine tree forest;
<geoCoordinate id="D3527593543E28208416717DC4BF6FF1" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50.62" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.843666">35°50.62'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F81D91E8035939434C4121E117E6F0D8" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="29.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="126.488">126°29.28'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 20 m; 2 Jun. 2020; J. H. Sohn leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBF6EE3E61781FD68B1246D330323BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="10C092B79BB3036715690FB405BA2EB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F16B1EB9780E594861B47432B6A33AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="D48D6D51073558C0FE53A432E035BF42" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="3A57F4ED0D6C995E5F638B9857EB6D07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a compound word of the prefix
<emphasis id="D2B880A6C51A2C7657C3DF80488B37EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">bi</emphasis>
- for two and the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="1CAB9962A40FC747001C0562E4B1EB5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">gibbus</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="DFAC0699093AEB8BC1698284F7ADF245" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis id="E0A7FBEFB116CE4806144A12DBDB2851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">um</emphasis>
meaning humped, derived from the form of female glandular appendages (Figs
<figureCitation id="90D95CBEAEE83881521672F0D0312911" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">1E, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6F0BEB3B37D35982E5FE0B2D347B1F1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis FB fusion bubble FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719104" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E230CF38FDA13020DA2F959B47DAE42A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="68EBFCC4E15B6919DFF2081FEF60D63D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="8B60FABEC10431E78A176D1830870D0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="973A90A32A6D88922F8919B894871A4F" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="7BE12DC8489A2A584E81145A57CB3E10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis id="88159BDCBE1A3EA9EB969496B15960D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis id="75C35A3AAB9492208629A1273089386E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="E888ACD2CBE8FFEE0BDD674745D88691" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="6DEBF2851D1E9005108723B1EBCAD026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="B34E48604738413B3DAC2EBC20699B17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (
<emphasis id="9C9096E72AE2A74312FA786DE6556030" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="FEE636A35E997D44A3966421DE89EE6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal)
<emphasis id="109CCCF7C0CCF79088E87A7B5666E8F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F, G</emphasis>
female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (
<emphasis id="50A16772E1ADA64EDA03E15DC5DB4404" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="62EEA91DEB8B6A1814D6EB10A1AE08C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="21461276DD0A52E48CB156F816503277" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="E9D10A1A5C8F40AD1FDF0F63B7B42BC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EACBFD1D2D1111A8F9C5EC771785BFC5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719104" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="07935158289CC4C2AC574958730E4CD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="C9A5E1039184BEF2956E124D9B235A5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D640F6FA8889601FB91EA3F8EAF22180" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="2BDD976EA916C5846AB03DB0D9A5511A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis id="53AD38B4540CF7F2D9F1C57147B3A8C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis id="CC7B1B5B544AFF9E28CAE60F14152648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="EF376BE2208A4855AD08E9A66D2684A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="A510CCDD91B0D129E0BF64D374AB4621" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="82A2D930B1CEF6588F92B65629ADF12F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (
<emphasis id="FFEDD2143AF892341C0E680C9BBD5283" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="E94520BAC5DFDAA51CF8E2C29582BA72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="ACB9483C7F5187808A06E32896ECFC94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
conductor
<emphasis id="717B01DE30164D5F5DD8CF87EF8A2BCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">dRTA</emphasis>
dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis
<emphasis id="393CC2D09EDFDF9EC91DA71789F26834" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
embolus
<emphasis id="A594D7F7D83B7BA5D138C50181269767" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">EA</emphasis>
embolic apophysis
<emphasis id="5DE1996BB4B876B37ADB1A7BE9748B54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">FB</emphasis>
fusion bubble
<emphasis id="7C31F4AB09B366C96F63D4854E3EEE95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">FD</emphasis>
fertilization duct
<emphasis id="DA29B1C04D75466761EA9B2B469448BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">GA</emphasis>
glandular appendage
<emphasis id="90FF64C81BA8623D5766B96C2A9F9048" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LL</emphasis>
lateral lobes
<emphasis id="81F3F2A1F339F70A5B3F860B64460B3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LS</emphasis>
lobal septum
<emphasis id="46DBECB6BB382535183156FA0D89B259" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">MS</emphasis>
membranous duct
<emphasis id="7CB5CD1D184846F3437222338F6EE679" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SP</emphasis>
spermophore
<emphasis id="F453498560AEC4F8C65FB00ABC940AD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">ST</emphasis>
subtegulum
<emphasis id="F78D88B3091A3D0A1936EC7172B981E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">TE</emphasis>
tegulum
<emphasis id="7B920382B8B02CED4F9D759E26CA9E3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">vRTA</emphasis>
ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="CB413F9ACEF35B8CEDF5001CDF465384" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="EEAB5F6B0A85E951BCBD89370911D7AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D71CB8142C034802758E9A394307EECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="214E3B33E44E59AD53631008B4D15015" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11B187E41A0A9D6A463DF3F8C5EE6D48" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">This species can be distinguished from other congeners by the combination of following characteristics: Male-embolus with membranous flange extended prolaterally; embolic apophysis tapered distally, with membranous flange slightly extended ventrally; vRTA slightly curved outwardly and distally tapered in ventral view, smooth obtuse-trapezoidal in retrolateral view. Female-posterior muscle sigillae on opisthosoma with pair of large ivory-colored marks; anterolateral margin of lateral lobes sinuous, posterior margin with pair of round humps; lobal septum triangular; glandular appendages very short, slightly protruded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48D8E35796499FF9C85EF3FC11DFE93D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="90822EC97477DD95199FF18046DF3575" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BCF2DCB461DE171F3A1EF8D34B121DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="078D1519B715B6BB9FE06214B15BA534" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Male (
<emphasis id="A1BE677BA325AE25B6E2817021D1C7A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">holotype</emphasis>
) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 18.79, PL: 8.47, PW: 7.56, OL: 10.32, OW: 4.32, AW: 4.01.
<emphasis id="81B79B67FA3C1241B60BCE8864FC64A1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME: 0.36, ALE: 0.53, PME: 0.32, PLE: 0.55, AME-AME: 0.31, AME-ALE: 0.12, PME-PME: 0.42, PME-PLE: 0.43, AME-PME: 0.52, ALE-PLE: 0.56, clypeus AME: 0.29, clypeus ALE: 0.46. Leg formula: 2143,
<emphasis id="5323A844957BA1B1107F130FA7AE6665" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: 12.45 (4.51, 1.95, 2.54, 3.45).
<emphasis id="8669610D11D6DEECAA8541575BB0DA75" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: I 43.85 (11.26, 4.18, 11.86, 12.53, 4.02), II 47.48 (12.08, 4.75, 13.05, 13.84, 3.76), III 36.59 (10.51, 3.78, 9.56, 10.04, 2.70), IV 40.04 (10.86, 3.46, 10.47, 11.97, 3.28). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III.
<emphasis id="45ADFAD55477B4898C0C87FB7252984F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Spination:
<emphasis id="72FF51551F6F9F25F3EE9A017E94DA83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131, 101, 2101, 1000.
<emphasis id="00A2D05B2AF3436DB68C1C4DD47DC5A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I, III 323, II 324/323, IV 331/321, Pa I-IV 101, Ti I 1317/1318, II 1118/1218, III-IV 2326, Mt I 1014, II 1014/1013, III 2015/2014, IV 3036.
<emphasis id="506C2A1BA2087A954A086370BA02BE67" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA66656FCFE276153335D7C3A8A28388" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="9C9388E03C417CBFEB8823C59D489B79" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: As per diagnosis (Figs
<figureCitation id="90C7961918C8F4232673EEAC9C14BB43" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">1A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00568ADC45FEA03D55E54AA0D6AD5B72" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis FB fusion bubble FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719104" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2A-C</figureCitation>
). Embolus slender, arising from tegulum at 7:00-7:30-
<normalizedToken id="0CB127C9624EADD332D19A9F2A5FF23E" originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
, shorter than embolic apophysis, distally curved. Embolic apophysis wider than embolus, curved perpendicularly. Conductor arising from tegulum at 1-
<normalizedToken id="9AD5CECA001C4C6A6D1FF50002206C92" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
position. Tegulum slightly covered proximal portion of embolus. Spermophore slightly S-shape. dRTA longer than vRTA, strongly curved nearly perpendicularly and distally tapered. vRTA distinctly wider than dRTA in retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BA70AD88B6FF4DDC5E2DF2C311C8BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="E1936F434B6F08431BB489A3FF9609FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="686326556330240DF908F1A9792BC3A1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype from Is. Gukhwado (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719105" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3A, B</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="D55561A84F29A7C8FC1AB7F5A91016AE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Prosoma</emphasis>
: Carapace yellowish brown, covered with dark brown hairs, lateral margin with dark brown marks, posterior portion lined with dark brown hairs, posterior margin with pale yellow horizontal band, pair of dark brown marks. Cervical groove brown, median groove with brown triangular mark. Sternum pale yellow.
<emphasis id="26E6406EF1A2C7527D8F992CD642F560" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally covered with grey hairs, anterior portion with pair of black spots laterally and ivory stripe medially, median portion with two pairs of ivory spots near muscle sigillae, posterior portion with two ivory chevron marks and one large ivory triangular mark, ventrally yellowish brown.
<emphasis id="1F250E448C3685B68028B1998DB1F5C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: reddish brown with dark brown stripes.
<emphasis id="FB8B9ED4A006758587B1FE05AAAEEB1D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp and legs</emphasis>
: yellowish brown and covered with dark brown hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F87E1B5488CCD16A319BF6BDFF51809D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719105" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="EC0E0A830060A9A916FD4FBF1E7F828D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="98F5D64AA1A46634AD4E09FC1A53CCA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F17DFC9A35B8EA6E36E53D92DAFDBF7D" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="90AFF845CB296FEE8DF9521128A7D4C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., habitus in ethanol
<emphasis id="88705D1E335C652F3EE7A67D21501F1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
male holotype (
<emphasis id="E3A49315829D838C87471AD112DB33AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="94737DCBBDD082180334C3DF9E0CA164" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral)
<emphasis id="D34526E003D55E049C9DF04673F96A68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C, D</emphasis>
female paratype from Is. Gukhwado (
<emphasis id="699D2109FCA858A380AB00CD7C6B2DBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="4623E5D4F0269FC9D96BB26681875417" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B30843B93B61502351F577B2833EBA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="variation">
<paragraph id="E7CE2F3DA678369347500955D5F85825" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="654828F9F7F8FC2E6DCF5BB4AD757FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="35A2DC02419CF0B6AA3C86011ABBC9B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Male (
<emphasis id="79B3B1E24F32F19C8EBF4698811E1335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">n</emphasis>
= 2) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 13.49-15.13, PL: 7.07-7.90, PW: 6.25-6.91, OL: 6.42-7.23, OW: 3.74-4.28, AW: 3.44-3.69, Leg I: 36.02-38.89.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67AB5B194F55C391F303FE297C4EC0F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B52FC9F3C8A31BAC24B7A226CECD2F7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Female (
<emphasis id="AA7917129CE6D33AAD082EB2881214C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">paratype</emphasis>
) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 21.44, PL: 1011, PW: 8.93, OL: 11.33, OW: 7.00, AW: 5.29.
<emphasis id="CE08E383B7B1BBCBB2E6319D24EBD75B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME: 0.36, ALE: 0.52, PME: 0.28, PLE: 0.55, AME-AME: 0.43, AME-ALE: 0.25, PME-PME: 0.55, PME-PLE: 0.73, AME-PME: 0.64, ALE-PLE: 0.67, clypeus AME: 0.38, clypeus ALE: 0.44.
<emphasis id="CD20DBC5F99E8F426D26F3B198087E19" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: 13.10 (4.10, 2.16, 2.67, 4.17).
<emphasis id="2257CFE76F3C4DC24FE75B97B67BC457" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: I 36.05 (10.04, 4.29, 9.53, 9.43, 2.76), II 38.00 (10.81, 4.45, 9.96, 9.85, 2.93), III 32.06 (9.31, 4.03, 8.32, 7.90, 2.50), IV 34.82 (10.01, 3.74, 8.66, 9.85, 2.56). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III.
<emphasis id="E559B0C093AD1AA046BD1DDBE5451EC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Spination:
<emphasis id="2EBBA9E54F61CF83A546EF12DB68BDBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131, 101, 2121, 1014.
<emphasis id="23CE62177921FDC552932E18FF3DCBBD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I 323/313, II 323, III 323/332, IV 332/321, Pa I-III 101, IV 101/001, Ti I 1018, II 2026, III 2026/2126, IV 2326/2126, Mt I-II 1014, III 2016/2015, IV 3036.
<emphasis id="5DEE7276B497B950E080CA784F7ABCF0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927CB89A01A990F4C23FB20F400559E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="453EA6678B40376ACA5DB86844FF8D4F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Copulatory organ</emphasis>
: As per diagnosis (Figs
<figureCitation id="6A3ED3888B46FDF86C30516730993B7B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">1D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DA3849ABE6CC5B18C5C47D9F52DC6840" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis FB fusion bubble FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719104" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2D, E</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field wide as long, with anterior bands, anteromedially with sclerotized epigynal bulges, posteriorly with median indentation. Epigynal pockets running from laterally to anteromedially. Lateral lobes anteriorly fused with fusion bubbles and indistinct median furrow, posteromedially with deep and narrow furrow. Anterolateral margin of lateral lobes sinuous, posterior margin with pair of round humps pointing posteromedially. Lobal septum wide and triangular, anteriorly with slight indentation. Internal duct system longer than wide, anteriorly bulging, posterior part slightly wider than anterior part. Median part of vulva as long as posterior part. Fertilization ducts pointing posterolaterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE71F1347C49F069552F31C5136E3422" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="coloration in ethanol">
<paragraph id="FAD985EAFD47FAC1A985A90697DD4E43" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5F00ACC195CFA45B9268DB6045B0369" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C480AC7581DF0B6D518196FE1DD10CF0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype from Is. Gukhwado (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719105" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">3C, D</figureCitation>
): Generally same as male, but coloration darker with more distinct patterns, median portion of opisthosoma with pair of large ivory marks near posterior muscle sigillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE08E160C12D4F559A4681F635E76323" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="coloration of live specimen">
<paragraph id="02E7278B2865506A95470358A11D86AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration of live specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFB37425C2C827B8AA8C180F2740C000" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C35D87493247A668FE5DCC4BD6CC0703" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">13C</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="0FFFDB0794D1EE30854129F6640FA02A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Prosoma</emphasis>
: Carapace dark brown covered with grey hairs, posterior margin with ivory horizontal band.
<emphasis id="1F55204BA04ED5A091A3A1F80BFF3059" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dark grey, laterally paler with many irregular ivory spots, medially with pair of large pale ivory spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A1064287EF0ABD1FB3D4019B147C5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="variation">
<paragraph id="508E215B4D2393F279DA8E5E8CF07E50" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E163E61214DEF6F49021ED2CABC0180C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="01F82290F6316E0D7EC8ECE1C7A17A0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Female (
<emphasis id="CBA4149A320D49889864B6B3ABBC3DCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">n</emphasis>
= 4) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 17.33-24.61, PL: 7.29-9.31, PW: 6.02-8.31, OL: 9.48-15.81, OW: 5.40-11.74, AW: 3.69-5.09, Leg I: 23.85-32.27. An intraspecific variation was observed on the width of lobal septum and the presence of median indentation in epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2926FD81076C5899FB2865CE3559E904" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">1D-G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAC97A5C9F0DBBD9F3F0292DBCACA75E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="706CE18255158BE687E2D8A8CAEB83DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC514B884369C5F013938D1E3979A63B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Republic of Korea (Is. Gukhwado, Is. Gureopdo, Is. Yamido, Taean-gun) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FBD7BB31D3949F4A0D052CBCBE407C07" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of new and revalidated Sinopoda species and its comparable species in Korea, Japan, and China. A circle indicates the new species and reinstated species; a triangle indicates the other recorded species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719117" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95740D154B82B82D9BF325E199824066" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="15A5F4F4BC77A557EA36C40F91BF0894" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6A453ED77F2EF35C437A3E3AA7B56A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="25F5EB30486D1710E5C8DB2E5A271938" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis id="1913A0163277F4B95FC7CC220AF63718" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BA24A59E19F55B71A485C5929D393B14" authorityName="Zhong, Jager, Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda aequalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="1C924CA4B7B5750E7BB8FB7193870996" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhong,
<normalizedToken id="11994E2BC1679BB3FE0419444BC8799D" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
, Chen &amp; Liu, 2019 (
<bibRefCitation id="4AB48AD12AE5DA2D529600F0270C3B75" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 8, figs 4A-C, 5A-D) and
<taxonomicName id="07BD20728B01256C7D4FC7C1DFA81A80" authorityName="Zhong, Jager, Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda brevis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="30BD3D49EFA92D93A08397BA82A05E8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhong,
<normalizedToken id="88627C78B6147099A3E6BE32BCCB35E3" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
, Chen &amp; Liu, 2019 (
<bibRefCitation id="8A0BD40D9AF9B59D2018C123572024A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 12, figs 10A-C, 11A-D) in having similar RTA. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter by those following characters: 1) embolus broadened with membranous flange distally (consistently slender in
<taxonomicName id="C3DB738DE9F61B43166927C282C35472" lsidName="S. aequalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="948FC98F09C3E06DD43BC5F10FF58E3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EFD6C0F8961EF78CA82BCFC943BBE95A" lsidName="S. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="7338044F1D1E2BDFF3AE9DEC71F5F71D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 2) embolic apophysis distally tapered (blunt in
<taxonomicName id="6170554FA5283D8B4ACBA8926892F077" lsidName="S. aequalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="BDB28919895F36EFCF52D8D00827C4E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F53FE6A48B3518A84F864C8F009D9063" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719106" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="E039E5FBD086DBB6CE6FB805F0EC52ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="1FE1D9D7034239C11C0578FF61AE85F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="102D28E5C901B4FE8EED091676555087" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil">
<emphasis id="3D29A734DAD9A1B7D978AA81BD96FAA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bogil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis id="985090F1B9DFB4FA17168467E72E8E2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis id="DBF02EE27554E1125157EE8B6EF4A660" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="8CC1F5116D081EC97E7351EE753EF0B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="C2B11CC4F8973D190E2C3BB4CC5CCA83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="4995258EC51220AC2CBF16DF2083E401" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ (
<emphasis id="53CA18529CD3F1808DDC1DC16FB358F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="57F47547060C06AACD15CD82CA4C90F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="A9FEB7602A0A805593E9B3C6BB6A8E5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="81BC6CE2035CB730BC0097D0C858BD2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53A040AA8B75087876369BE2A8A2B210" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719107" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="4BCC6225A54F87EA325011C64EA1E7EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="0FD4520C442164322DB50AB2E8A7DC28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36B124142DCB1FCF0933B33476C7AAA0" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil">
<emphasis id="9C23CB8B7515731C6E7722BEAADFA08C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bogil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis id="4062E0DE337346C04F943C636646D8E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis id="19C0F3DCEA2B8550C9ACF5088CF9A95E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis id="A1ADC0351F8C10FE2901495982067D9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="90C819244909E7559695B94D554B7989" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis id="FCF0E9EC30FC78B12F5A2B4A804ED024" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ (
<emphasis id="19AFED753FEA78FF5090E67EE5A773F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="B3E32E7AF9A4D544EBA366EA2838BFF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal) Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="DCCA4ED2A43BF1F135D1372B7D49338B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">AB</emphasis>
anterior band
<emphasis id="DAC329741AF80D538E22A565ACD94781" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
conductor
<emphasis id="2082605023C800A88262B9EB4BB27500" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">dRTA</emphasis>
dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis
<emphasis id="BD82CC1839D6A1A472364F705B1FC338" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
embolus
<emphasis id="74DD9187A435B56F6D758DF56245932C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">EA</emphasis>
embolic apophysis
<emphasis id="69F2D4E1DBE3BD63915D52AEC57DECA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">EP</emphasis>
epigynal pocket
<emphasis id="1C72A191B87FE5195656409598394276" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">FD</emphasis>
fertilization duct
<emphasis id="3FBFA13B9772008BF6514E6F66517F53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">GA</emphasis>
glandular appendage
<emphasis id="D3B8AAA6B57FD85C51FDA86E79BE3034" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LL</emphasis>
lateral lobes
<emphasis id="C75906413EE1F9838156A4BBF218CBDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LS</emphasis>
lobal septum
<emphasis id="57C983452E73DCF08A505B929B716AF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">MS</emphasis>
membranous duct
<emphasis id="50C31D94F08A82F08EA42CB7D258BEBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SP</emphasis>
spermophore
<emphasis id="4D7501F6E2868D571FF91D72EB10B8B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SS</emphasis>
slit sensillum
<emphasis id="1B3A3344342D7ABE4FF5835A82601F39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">ST</emphasis>
subtegulum
<emphasis id="69CAF09D6464E45F7FECE19BD6734026" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">TE</emphasis>
tegulum
<emphasis id="06CF41CE8EE08758EA3C377BC6BB0C24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">vRTA</emphasis>
ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="FCF5BC6304CB715A5D8D404F61C629DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="10DCA92F368BE018A87D4E2CF875FABA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="408F2F2EC92341FDC27979EB860E1E55" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
The female of the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0A44BFB577195707E4F6662470EAC612" lsidName="S. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="1C5E0E09CDD94DE8D4C6DC6FDD17BD2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4D41B558A16FD96803D05ADEE52E99FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 12, figs 10D, E, 12A, B) in having distinct sclerotized epigynal bulges and a posterior hump on the lateral lobe, but clearly distinguished by: 1) lobal septum wider (narrower in
<taxonomicName id="BA7BE5B549F45D4B60C0DA9E3108EFF1" lsidName="S. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="C9F61B4AC8B27EF2580BE035075747A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) medial indentation vague or absent (distinct in
<taxonomicName id="26E21EA4643F70D8C1AC670400FE96E3" lsidName="S. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="359055D0F188BCE67CBC2B48750ED0EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 3) glandular appendages very short and nearly fused with anterior part of internal duct system (well-developed and distinctly separated with anterior part of internal duct system in
<taxonomicName id="6421A0175001F6038D67CB5C3DD443C7" lsidName="S. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="3CE3200087650A350298D3FF818518F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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