151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="BA75693DBE4B23D1F03A497154D3A349" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625504038740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias" docDate="2006" docId="041387CF4B38FF87FE9FFED8FD68FC6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01321p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1321 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Mischocyttarus fidus Silveira 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="F82AFFB74B01FFBDFF97FFC4FFA3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698989677293" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="81E13971995D186E6CF8D9805F2CF6A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7EBAEB7DB46B979C04B112AB278BE5D3">
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<mods:title id="ACC659256A0467F148BECA9CA174BE38">Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3CE5E34F9D26ACBDA2B0F8A29DBF9B72" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B587EC96B7E821D3CD02E0F93EA41ADB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC17906B483ABF72E2DBECFCD5CB05AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="085C840A8BC6AA504E7E6F963507C4E9">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A1AB4BD856A042869665FAB17C0E69F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A47420D39B52860675668BED17EFC1D">
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<mods:title id="A42923689B224849A2D8D11F82AE1497">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="63A5F8C378E64363AA37519C085F829B">
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<mods:date id="29EFA91B50FA73CF32805DBE52848707">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="133C88D560758FB03F3D1EA1CD78C94E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F5506479B685BB243082E178886D5ADA">2006-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="479F05D8B0C1A6376EE6FA1D816B202F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="468F874ED670A587759CA76F8BEFA58F">1321</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AA9DBF326196344F1606A1BCF4D1A917" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DB748BAC05ED96F613841D861B003079">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1DB06E3B009C9D2EDF88EF3F49AC0B3E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="31CBE5D15BD479DB303115EFFE9C9539">108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="FBFC4F251048BDF41F1FCD78F6D3EFD3">
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<mods:url id="044B44CA25804294A4758CA55DBE8D59">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="82E86AA6DD769F98BB6BE40F22F1E0FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="28EDC0E2A8A27CBAA2EC9F46A6A6C88F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A619A45C5CBA4C6A0B63E69D602AC58" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2D0569430D5442CCADD2EDAF609C1B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5071103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CE6CFABD547D4932EE19BDD817B38DE" type="ZooBank">EFBAA3CB-89D7-4719-9E67-66D62D10E5EC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="041387CF4B38FF87FE9FFED8FD68FC6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5073096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387CF4B38FF87FE9FFED8FD68FC6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041387CF4B38FF87FE9FFED8FD68FC6C" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B38FF84FE9FFED8FE06FEEB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B38FF84FE9FFED8FDEDFE87" blockId="57.[264,590,283,345]" box="[264,590,283,310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D74D81B54B38FF84FE9FFED8FDEDFE87" bold="true" box="[264,590,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FE9FFED8FDEDFE87" bold="true" box="[264,590,283,310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B38FF84FE9FFED8FDA6FE84" authority="Silveira, 2006" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,517,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FE9FFED8FDA6FE84" bold="true" box="[264,517,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mischocyttarus fidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5FD57B04B38FF84FD9BFEDFFDEDFE87" box="[524,590,283,309]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B38FF84FE9FFEFBFE06FEEB" blockId="57.[264,590,283,345]" box="[264,421,319,345]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">(Figs. 57–61)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B38FF84FE9FFE4BFBFBFE1B" box="[264,1112,398,425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B38FF84FE9FFE4BFBFBFE1B" blockId="57.[264,1324,398,1905]" box="[264,1112,398,425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B38FF84FE9FFE4BFBFBFE1B" box="[264,1112,398,425]" collectingDate="1978-07-15" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Para" municipality="Bujaru" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5301887B4B38FF84FE9FFE4BFE04FE1B" box="[264,423,399,425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B38FF84FE25FE4AFE65FE10" box="[434,454,398,418]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B38FF84FE43FE4BFDBDFE1B" box="[468,542,399,425]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="896560024B38FF84FDBCFE4BFDC1FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387CF4B38FF87FE9FFED8FD68FC6C:896560024B38FF84FDBCFE4BFDC1FE1B" box="[555,610,399,425]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bujaru" name="Para" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pará</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6C61ACA34B38FF84FDFAFE4BFD1EFE1B" box="[621,701,399,425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bujarú</collectingMunicipality>
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<date id="F80410194B38FF84FD52FE4BFCE8FE1B" box="[709,843,399,425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1978-07-15">
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<collectingDate id="E840E9F14B38FF84FD52FE4BFCE8FE1B" box="[709,843,399,425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1978-07-15">15/vii/1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(W. França) (
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<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B38FF84FC7AFE4BFBEFFE1B" box="[1005,1100,399,425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B38FF87FEAFFE73FD68FC6C" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B38FF84FEAFFE73FD92FE63" blockId="57.[264,1324,398,1905]" box="[312,561,439,465]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FEMALE: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B38FF84FEAFFE1BFD1EFA23" blockId="57.[264,1324,398,1905]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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MALE. Length of fore wing
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<quantity id="4B429B3C4B38FF84FD04FE1BFD78FE4B" box="[659,731,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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; head exceedingly transverse as seen from above, in frontal view low and wide (Fig. 61),
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FD45FDC2FCCCFD92" bold="true" box="[722,879,518,544]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FHH/intOW</emphasis>
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0.86; interantennal region prominent; clypeus rather flat, much wider than high,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FC81FDEAFC23FDFA" bold="true" box="[790,896,558,584]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">H/WClp</emphasis>
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0.86, median angle relatively well produced below, apex narrowly rounded; malar space obsolete; tentorial pit closer to the eye than to antennal socket; mandible with posterior contour being curve up to vicinity of the first tooth, then inflecting again in posterior direction, first mandibular tooth very long, flat and blunt at the apex, fourth tooth absent; antennal scape very short and wide,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FB59FD0AFA89FD5A" bold="true" box="[1230,1322,718,744]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L/Wesc</emphasis>
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2.1, ventral surface of antennomeres with distinct but not very shining tyloids, third antennomere about three times longer than wide, antennal apex rather elongated (Fig. 60), with evident potential to become spirally rolled, antennomere 12 cylindrical, 13 slender, cylindrical, acuminate at the apex; occeli widely separated,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FC4AFCAAFBBAFC3A" bold="true" box="[989,1049,878,904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">POL</emphasis>
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a little more than two diameters,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FE19FC52FDB7FC02" bold="true" box="[398,532,918,944]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">POL/OOL</emphasis>
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about 1; occiput with margin low; hypostomal lamella narrow; mesosoma as seen from above excessively robust; pronotum with lateral fovea, pronotal anterior margin medially with the lamella wide and little reflexed, region behind just raised into low secondary margin not projecting over the lamella, humeral region produced angularly (Fig. 57), carina with lamella translucent, high and slightly reflexed at sides, carina completely absent at the center, its (estimated) width larger than that of mesoscutum; fore coxa with anterior face not noticeably flattened; mesoscutum short,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FA98FB42FEFAFB7A" bold="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">L/ WMsc</emphasis>
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0.98; fore wing very short,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FD38FB6AFC9DFB7A" bold="true" box="[687,830,1198,1224]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LDis/HMpl</emphasis>
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only 1.65, pterostigma long and narrow; metanotum little convex; propodeum oblique and shortened behind, median furrow very deep, nearly reaching propodeal anterior margin, valve narrow and linear; first segment of metasoma very short (Figs. 58, 59),
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FD28FAE2FCE1FAF2" bold="true" box="[703,834,1318,1344]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LSI/HMpl</emphasis>
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0.9, apex about 2.4 times than the base, spiracles very prominent, sternum flattened, limit between sternum and tergum proximally marked by a prominent shining edge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B38FF84FEAFFA5AFC1DF983" blockId="57.[264,1324,398,1905]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FEAFFA5AFE12FA0A" bold="true" box="[312,433,1438,1464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sculpture</emphasis>
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: clypeus with little apparent dense fine punctures, and with more sparse medium to large sized ones equally little apparent; upper interantennal area and frons with dense comblike medium sized punctures; mesopleuron mostly with moderately dense medium sized punctures, and with more sparse larger ones.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B38FF84FEAFF9FAFDBDF933" blockId="57.[264,1324,398,1905]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FEAFF9FAFE0BF9EA" bold="true" box="[312,424,1598,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vestiture</emphasis>
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: clypeus and supraclypeal plate with dense decumbent pubescence, with intense silvery reflexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B38FF87FEAFF94AFCC6FE1C" blockId="57.[264,1324,398,1905]" lastBlockId="58.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FEAFF94AFEDCF91A" bold="true" box="[312,383,1678,1704]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Color</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FE05F94BFE72F91A" box="[402,465,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">black</emphasis>
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; antenna above and externally at the apex, tegula, lower metapleuron, legs, metasoma, dark
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FD87F973FDF9F962" box="[528,602,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">brown</emphasis>
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; antenna below to antennomere 7, apex of first mandibular tooth, elongated spot on inner face of fore tibia, spot on base of mid and hind femora, articular processes on meso and metapleuron, light
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B38FF84FC16F8C3FBE5F892" box="[897,1094,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">yellowish brown</emphasis>
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; inner orbit (more widely than usual), inner side of antennomeres 8–13, spot on mandible, outer orbit narrowly, lateral lobes of carina and posterior margin of pronotum, anterior margin of metanotum, propodeal valves, apex of femora and tibiae, spot on mid coxa, large lateral and smaller medial spots on hind coxa, distal marginal bands on all terga and sterna of metasoma, dorsum of fifth segment of fore tarsus, pale
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3BFF87FC08FEA8FC48FE37" box="[927,1003,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">yellow</emphasis>
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; larger of hind tibial spurs distally pale; wings hyaline, with veins dark
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3BFF87FC83FE50FCFDFE1F" box="[788,862,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">brown</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3BFF87FEAFFE78FDA7FE64" blockId="58.[264,1323,284,470]" box="[312,516,444,470]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NEST: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3BFF87FE9FFDC8FBE1FDFC" blockId="58.[264,1090,524,590]" box="[264,1090,524,590]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3BFF87FE9FFDC8FE26FD97" box="[264,389,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B3BFF87FDB1FDF0FDFCFDFF" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="2006" box="[550,607,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fidus">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3BFF87FDB1FDF0FDFCFDFF" box="[550,607,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">fidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a Latin word meaning “faithful, sure”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3BFF87FE9FFD40FECDFD2F" blockId="58.[264,1323,644,870]" box="[264,366,644,669]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3BFF87FE9FFD40FECDFD2F" box="[264,366,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3BFF87FEAFFD68FB80FCD4" blockId="58.[264,1323,644,870]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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One single male specimen of this species in currently known, with a remarkable teratogenic asymmetry on the thorax, the left side appearing as if it had been crushed. However, based on morphology of the parts showing normal development, the specimen cannot be referred to any of the described species, in particular to
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B3BFF87FB84FCE0FB36FC8F" authorityName=", Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1043,1173,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adolphi">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3BFF87FB84FCE0FB88FC8F" box="[1043,1067,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3BFF87FBACFCE0FB36FC8F" box="[1083,1173,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">adolphi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is the only one in this species group known to occur in eastern Amazonia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3BFF87FE9FFC58FD68FC6C" blockId="58.[264,715,924,990]" box="[264,715,924,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3BFF87FE9FFC58FE34FC07" box="[264,407,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
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SOUTH AMERICA:
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<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B3BFF87FDA8FC00FD25FC6C" box="[575,646,964,990]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(PA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |