184 lines
24 KiB
XML
184 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="12D6A67AAA5C6A8FFF53DE271EDEB2A5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625504038740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias" docDate="2006" docId="041387CF4B13FFAEFE9FFEA2FD1BFA24" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01321p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1321 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Mischocyttarus laurae Silveira 2006, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="F82AFFB74B01FFBDFF97FFC4FFA3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698989677293" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F95BD669E6E75B7B7E5FEDB026AD2108" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CBBB8645C90BE0CD4CE47B0434CCD83D">
|
||
<mods:title id="B2A2810A07048E423E4E6AEE182915FE">Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5E388C10989A598F2A57F25995517151" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F225110AB88BBE9FE0C0AA4E70A2DCF2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BAD30CF9BB2A51A90D1B02E7E068C5D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A7460C944DE1EAEE7DFFC33C113D47D">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2399B69B6455D62F4D24461933083BEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C65DCD01F5802F2CB4B42AAFFEC22DA3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CC791FAD7BB816C1925EF0913944FDF2">
|
||
<mods:title id="7FBF935652A83DF8D8B0B52F280AC04E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7DCF00CBAECA5690B38719235104A7B9">
|
||
<mods:date id="4B0C398F67A3D7E5131F7AFFF83F4356">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E1C665BEF0975304B85E72A0A51C3A2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AC806E6F2A1286C8DF9D55B497A4D10C">2006-09-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C8016C96198588298A2B4944923620CC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8C12153260F174D0BA72647C7473E145">1321</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="915D56C0C4AE3E4F05761578D5304B43" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="DD106CB0A87CCE187FE80951B1FC21ED">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E8AF1275718405DB903EB3B6663BAF34" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AE7683256FE3F9898B96D910DAD6D71C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4D9D78239D132E4B5B54B3C377683025">108</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="38F567950DD001FC7C9CFF76C328ABB1">
|
||
<mods:url id="E9BDD9A86F497F03E61FEF8571123D30">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BFAEC9E248C8C896C3D6D7FAC7FD1B6D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E87B00F0419FBB583A41AB3F4A0AB43" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="58A6FA78F058D97C60FDBC95D8B9DF96" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5D7E79788BF8CF8C7905E0EE57DBDE61" type="Zenodo-Dep">5071103</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1E67AA6641DFBB473C74B69F792071E" type="ZooBank">EFBAA3CB-89D7-4719-9E67-66D62D10E5EC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="041387CF4B13FFAEFE9FFEA2FD1BFA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5073075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387CF4B13FFAEFE9FFEA2FD1BFA24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041387CF4B13FFAEFE9FFEA2FD1BFA24" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A065524B13FFAFFE9FFEA2FDC3FE32" box="[264,608,358,384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B13FFAFFE9FFEA2FDC3FE32" blockId="18.[264,608,358,419]" box="[264,608,358,384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D74D81B54B13FFAFFE9FFEA2FDC3FE32" bold="true" box="[264,608,358,384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFE9FFEA2FDC3FE32" bold="true" box="[264,608,358,384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B13FFAFFE9FFEA2FDB4FE32" authority="Silveira, 2006" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,535,358,384]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFE9FFEA2FDB4FE32" bold="true" box="[264,535,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mischocyttarus laurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5FD57B04B13FFAFFD89FEA2FDC3FE32" box="[542,608,358,384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A065524B13FFAFFE9FFE4DFE7CFE11" box="[264,479,393,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B13FFAFFE9FFE4DFE7CFE11" blockId="18.[264,608,358,419]" box="[264,479,393,419]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B13FFAFFE86FE4DFE75FE11" box="[273,470,393,419]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–25" captionStartId-0="17.[264,383,1706,1730]" captionStartId-1="21.[264,382,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox-0="[532,1078,928,1671]" captionTargetBox-1="[521,1083,841,1683]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@17.[521,1086,917,1681]" captionTargetId-1="figure-301@21.[501,1108,832,1696]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–7. M. immarginatus (male genitalia): 1, digitus, 2, distal aspect of paramere, 3, aedeagus dorsal; M. villarricanus: 4, mature larva; M. injucundus: 5, male mandible; M. laurae sp. n.: 6, 7, mesosoma lateral and dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–25. M. laurae sp. n.: 8, 11, female head frontal and dorsal, 16, first metasomal tergum (T1); M. latior: 9, 12, female head frontal and dorsal, 10, male antenna, 14, hind 5th. tarsomere, 19, T1; M. immarginatus: 13, male antenna, 15, hind 5th. tarsomere, 17, T1; M. mirus sp. n.: 18, T1; M. paris sp. n.: 20, mesosoma part dorsal, 21, male antenna, 22, T1, 24, propodeal large punctures; M. tapuya: 23, T1, 25, propodeal large punctures." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071105" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071109" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5071105/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5071109/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 6–8, 11, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A065524B13FFAFFE9FFE1DFB05FE41" box="[264,1190,473,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B13FFAFFE9FFE1DFB05FE41" blockId="18.[264,1323,473,1899]" box="[264,1190,473,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B13FFAFFE9FFE1DFB05FE41" box="[264,1190,473,499]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. Anduze" country="Venezuela" location="Merida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B13FFAFFE9FFE1DFE04FE41" box="[264,423,473,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B13FFAFFE24FE1DFE64FE5F" box="[435,455,473,493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B13FFAFFE5AFE1DFDEBFE41" box="[461,584,473,499]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF83B4B13FFAFFDC3FE1DFD0FFE41" box="[596,684,473,499]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Merida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Guarunes (no date) (
|
||
<collectorName id="214F530F4B13FFAFFC3FFE1DFB81FE41" box="[936,1058,473,499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. Anduze</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B13FFAFFBADFE1DFB38FE41" box="[1082,1179,473,499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4A065524B13FFAEFEAFFDC5FD1BFA24" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B13FFAFFEAFFDC5FEEDF9C9" blockId="18.[264,1323,473,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
FEMALE. Length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4B429B3C4B13FFAFFD23FDC5FCA8FDA9" box="[692,779,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head less transverse as seen from above than in other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B13FFAFFE40FDEDFDF9FDF1" box="[471,602,553,579]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–25" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[521,1083,841,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-301@21.[501,1108,832,1696]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8–25. M. laurae sp. n.: 8, 11, female head frontal and dorsal, 16, first metasomal tergum (T1); M. latior: 9, 12, female head frontal and dorsal, 10, male antenna, 14, hind 5th. tarsomere, 19, T1; M. immarginatus: 13, male antenna, 15, hind 5th. tarsomere, 17, T1; M. mirus sp. n.: 18, T1; M. paris sp. n.: 20, mesosoma part dorsal, 21, male antenna, 22, T1, 24, propodeal large punctures; M. tapuya: 23, T1, 25, propodeal large punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071109/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 8, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFDE4FDEDFCA9FDF1" bold="true" box="[627,778,553,579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MWH/DLH</emphasis>
|
||
only 2.17, in frontal view not so low,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFB74FDEDFEFDFDD9" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FHH/ intOW</emphasis>
|
||
0.96; clypeus wider than high,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFD6AFD95FCC4FDD9" bold="true" box="[765,871,593,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H/WClp</emphasis>
|
||
0.89, apex narrowly rounded, little produced ventrally; mandible with the limit between the narrow anterior surface and wide lateral one marked by a distinct prominent border; malar space narrow, about 1/3 of antennal socket; tentorial pit as close to eye margin as to antennal socket; interantennal area strongly raised; antennal scape elongated,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFCD2FD35FC02FCB9" bold="true" box="[837,929,753,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L/Wesc</emphasis>
|
||
2.71, flagellum also moderately elongate, no antennomere markedly transversal; occeli approximated,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFBD7FCDDFBDFFC81" bold="true" box="[1088,1148,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">POL</emphasis>
|
||
only 1.2 times larger than one diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFDA0FC85FD1EFCE9" bold="true" box="[567,701,833,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">POL/OOL</emphasis>
|
||
a little less than 1/2; posterior profile of the head as seen from above distinctly concave backwards, occiput with margin high; gena slightly wider than the upper lobe of the eye; posterior region of the head around the foramen produced into a relatively shallow cavity; hypostomal lamella around mouth parts very wide below near articulation of mandible; pronotum with fovea large and deep; pronotal anterior margin medially with the lamella raised and reflexed, region just behind not raised into a secondary margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B13FFAFFDA7FBF5FDD4FBF9" box="[560,631,1073,1099]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="17.[264,383,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[532,1078,928,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-234@17.[521,1086,917,1681]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. M. immarginatus (male genitalia): 1, digitus, 2, distal aspect of paramere, 3, aedeagus dorsal; M. villarricanus: 4, mature larva; M. injucundus: 5, male mandible; M. laurae sp. n.: 6, 7, mesosoma lateral and dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071105/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); humeral region just angular, pronotal carina straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B13FFAFFB6CFBF5FEBBFBC1" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="17.[264,383,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[532,1078,928,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-234@17.[521,1086,917,1681]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. M. immarginatus (male genitalia): 1, digitus, 2, distal aspect of paramere, 3, aedeagus dorsal; M. villarricanus: 4, mature larva; M. injucundus: 5, male mandible; M. laurae sp. n.: 6, 7, mesosoma lateral and dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071105/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), elevated at sides but not forming lobes, total width of carina equal to that of mesoscutum; proepisternum with anterior margin low, not reflexed; fore coxa with inner proximal margin expanded into a raised and reflexed lamella; mesoscutum distinctly longer than wide,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFE67FB15FDFEFB59" bold="true" box="[496,605,1233,1259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L/WMsc</emphasis>
|
||
1.1; dorsal mesepisternal plate wide, mespisternal sulcus oblique, sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B13FFAFFE7DFB3DFD99FAA1" box="[490,570,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="17.[264,383,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[532,1078,928,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-234@17.[521,1086,917,1681]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. M. immarginatus (male genitalia): 1, digitus, 2, distal aspect of paramere, 3, aedeagus dorsal; M. villarricanus: 4, mature larva; M. injucundus: 5, male mandible; M. laurae sp. n.: 6, 7, mesosoma lateral and dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071105/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore wing very long,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFCE5FB3DFBA1FAA1" bold="true" box="[882,1026,1273,1299]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LDis/HMpl</emphasis>
|
||
2.46, pterostigma very elongated, about 4 times longer than wide; inner claw of hind tarsus large, with the apex pointed but not strictly acute; propodeum inflated, anterior dorsal part adjacent to metanotum protuberant, nearly horizontal, median furrow well defined, deep, triangular, valve moderately wide, triangular; first segment of metasoma elongated,
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFBE3FA5DFB55FA01" bold="true" box="[1140,1270,1433,1459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LSI/HMpl</emphasis>
|
||
1.1, exceptionally expanded at the apex, 2.8 times wider than at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B13FFAFFBFAFA05FB6BFA69" box="[1133,1224,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–25" captionStartId="21.[264,382,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[521,1083,841,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-301@21.[501,1108,832,1696]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8–25. M. laurae sp. n.: 8, 11, female head frontal and dorsal, 16, first metasomal tergum (T1); M. latior: 9, 12, female head frontal and dorsal, 10, male antenna, 14, hind 5th. tarsomere, 19, T1; M. immarginatus: 13, male antenna, 15, hind 5th. tarsomere, 17, T1; M. mirus sp. n.: 18, T1; M. paris sp. n.: 20, mesosoma part dorsal, 21, male antenna, 22, T1, 24, propodeal large punctures; M. tapuya: 23, T1, 25, propodeal large punctures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071109/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical region high and convex in lateral view, petiole cylindrical, the basal sternum not flattened, limit between sternum and tergum proximally marked by a sulcus, not by a prominent shining edge, spiracles not prominent, sternum at the apex with lateral margin raised and acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B13FFAFFEAFF94DFB6FF8A9" blockId="18.[264,1323,473,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFEAFF94DFE12F911" bold="true" box="[312,433,1673,1699]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: clypeus predominantly with rather weak medium sized punctures, large ones very sparse and inconspicuous; upper interantennal area and frons similar to clypeus, but with the punctures arranged into a more dense and duller pattern; mesopleuron with dense small to medium sized punctures, larger ones relatively numerous but weak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B13FFAFFEAFF8EDFD6FF8F1" blockId="18.[264,1323,473,1899]" box="[312,716,1833,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFEAFF8EDFE0BF8F1" bold="true" box="[312,424,1833,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
: eyes with distinct hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B13FFAEFEAFF895FE16FD94" blockId="18.[264,1323,473,1899]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFEAFF895FEDCF8D9" bold="true" box="[312,383,1873,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Color</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFE05F895FE7FF8D8" box="[402,476,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">brown</emphasis>
|
||
; antenna from third antennomere to apex light
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B13FFAFFB89F895FB67F8D8" box="[1054,1220,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">orangebrown</emphasis>
|
||
; narrow apical band and lateral lobes of the clypeus, inner orbits to ocular sinus, antennal scape beneath, prominence anterior to pronotal fovea, posterior margin of the pronotum, tegula and mesepisternal plate, anterior band on metanotum, spot on the pleural articular processes of the mid and hind coxae, extensive marks on the legs, valves of the propodeum, light
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFE4DFE78FD87FE67" box="[474,548,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">brown</emphasis>
|
||
; dorsum of the fifth segment of the fore tarsus pale
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFB1FFE78FB77FE67" box="[1160,1236,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">yellow</emphasis>
|
||
; wings hyaline, membrane and veins close to costal margin
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFC0EFE20FC40FE4F" box="[921,995,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">brown</emphasis>
|
||
, more posterior sectors of venation paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B12FFAEFEAFFDF0FDA4FDFC" blockId="19.[264,1323,284,630]" box="[312,519,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MALE: unknown</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B12FFAEFEAFFD98FDA7FDC4" blockId="19.[264,1323,284,630]" box="[312,516,604,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NEST: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B12FFAEFE9FFD68FCC0FD5C" blockId="19.[264,867,684,750]" box="[264,867,684,750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFE9FFD68FE26FD77" box="[264,389,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after my daughter Laura.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B12FFAEFE9FFCE0FECDFC8F" blockId="19.[264,1323,804,1310]" box="[264,366,804,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFE9FFCE0FECDFC8F" box="[264,366,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B12FFAEFEAFFC88FBD0FAAC" blockId="19.[264,1323,804,1310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B12FFAEFEAFFC88FDE1FCD7" authority="Silveira, 2006" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="2006" box="[312,578,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFEAFFC88FDE1FCD7" box="[312,578,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mischocyttarus laurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFDDDFC88FD2EFCD4" bold="true" box="[586,653,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5FD57B04B12FFAEFDDDFC88FD2EFCD4" box="[586,653,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B12FFAEFC23FC88FBB9FCD4" box="[948,1050,844,870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. The species is easily recognizable in view of the absolutely unique morphology. The absence of some apomorphies typically observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B12FFAEFD35FC58FD53FC07" box="[674,752,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kappa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFD35FC58FD53FC07" box="[674,752,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as the widely separated posterior ocelli, and the raised and reflexed anterior margin of the proepisternum) suggests that the species may be the sister group of the remaining species of the subgenus. The locality “Guarunes” in the specimen’s label could not be found in maps or gazetteers. In this respect, it seems pertinent to note that Pablo Anduze (Venezuelan entomologist and collector of the specimen) described a culicid taxon named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B12FFAEFC88FBA0FBB5FBCF" authorityName="Anduze" authorityYear="1948" box="[799,1046,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarauno">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFC88FBA0FBB5FBCF" box="[799,1046,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anopheles guarauno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B12FFAEFBCBFBA0FEE7FB14" author="Maldonado, V. & Finol, H. J. & Navarro, J. C." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="487 - 491" refId="ref62021" refString="Maldonado, V., Finol, H. J. & Navarro, J. C. (1997) Anopheles aquasalis eggs from two Venezuelan localities compared by scanning electron microscopy. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 92, 487 - 491." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Maldonado
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFB7BFBA0FA87FBCF" box="[1260,1316,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
, 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) probably referring to the locality “Guaraúnos” (or to the Venezuelan indigenous people known by the same name). However, “Guaraúnos” is a place in the littoral of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B12FFAEFE9FFB18FE20FB44" box="[264,387,1244,1270]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF83B4B12FFAEFDCDFB18FD03FB44" box="[602,672,1244,1270]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
, not in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E7EF83B4B12FFAEFC9BFB18FCC7FB44" box="[780,868,1244,1270]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. So an error may have occurred in transcription of the locality name when the specimen’s label was prepared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B12FFAEFE9FFA90FD1BFA24" blockId="19.[264,696,1364,1430]" box="[264,696,1364,1430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B12FFAEFE9FFA90FE34FADF" box="[264,407,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
SOUTH AMERICA:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B12FFAEFDA0FAB8FD10FA24" box="[567,691,1404,1430]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |