203 lines
17 KiB
XML
203 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788554" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f741a993-17fe-48af-91b3-2570006e8a98" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749604" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788554" ID-ZooBank="D51F6A11-B3CD-4877-9B75-36B966F299C1" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="12" checkinTime="1587975326864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Walsh, J. & Holland, Richard" docDate="2010" docId="03C8FB69D734FFC80A8FAA497CE871C3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2176.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@12aa2cca" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Bryolymnia viridata Lafontaine & Walsh & Holland 2010, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FFF18311D73BFFD90A03AF1A7F66703E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Bryolymnia Hampson in North America with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Elaphriini)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1643559321971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Bryolymnia Hampson in North America with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Elaphriini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holland, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Journal, Albuquerque, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>187</mods:start>
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<mods:end>204</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f741a993-17fe-48af-91b3-2570006e8a98</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576641</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D51F6A11-B3CD-4877-9B75-36B966F299C1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFC80A8FAA497CE871C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8FB69D734FFC80A8FAA497CE871C3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,691,1363,1425]" box="[140,691,1363,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<heading box="[140,691,1363,1390]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,691,1363,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Harvey, 1876)" authorityName="Lafontaine & Walsh & Holland" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[140,573,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridata" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,385,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Bryolymnia viridata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Harvey LF" box="[399,564,1363,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" pagination="35 - 38" refId="ref8623" refString="Harvey LF (1876 b) New Californian and Texas noths. Th e Canadian Entomologist 8: 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="1876">Harvey, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[586,691,1363,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,691,1363,1425]" box="[140,353,1399,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Figs 23, 24, 33, 41</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,529,1469,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,529,1469,1496]" box="[140,529,1469,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,529,1469,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis box="[140,228,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Jaspidea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Harvey LF" box="[235,526,1469,1496]" page="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName authority="Harvey 1876: 35" authorityName="Harvey" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1876" box="[235,526,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridata">
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<emphasis box="[235,322,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">viridata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Harvey LF" box="[330,526,1469,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" pagination="35 - 38" refId="ref8623" refString="Harvey LF (1876 b) New Californian and Texas noths. Th e Canadian Entomologist 8: 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="1876">Harvey 1876: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1107,1539,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,1539,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608853917" country="United States of America" location="Location" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,431,1539,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<typeStatus box="[318,431,1539,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8FB69D734FFC80A8FAA497CE871C3:8EBE1CA4D734FFD60BDBA9197D5A7623" box="[472,572,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Location" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="California">Location</location>
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of type unknown. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[946,1004,1540,1566]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">California</collectingRegion>
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, San Diego.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1107,1539,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,767,1609,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">
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<emphasis box="[185,257,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="202" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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material examined and distribution.
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<collectingCountry box="[705,763,1609,1635]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[775,893,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="15" pageNumber="202">California</collectingRegion>
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: Alameda Co., Los Angeles Co., San Diego Co., Sonoma Co.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,167,193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis box="[185,293,167,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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This species previously has been associated with the genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[952,1040,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Cryphia</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Bryophilinae. Chris Schmidt, working with DNA barcodes of
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<taxonomicName box="[967,1055,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[967,1055,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Cryphia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species noted that
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[315,498,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridata">
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<emphasis box="[315,498,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Cryphia viridata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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associated with
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<taxonomicName box="[685,810,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[685,810,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Bryolymnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Examination of the male genitalia confirmed this generic association. Th e male genitalia are more weakly sclerotized than most other Elaphriini, but the membranous transverse postmedial suture of the sacculus, and the membranous weak area on the costal margin of the valve associate this species with the Elaphriini, and the sclerotized plate on the dorsal rod extending from the base of the clasper to the dorsal margin of the valve associates it with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Bryolymnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within the Elaphriini.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,483,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1876" box="[322,545,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridata">
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<emphasis box="[322,545,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Bryolymnia viridata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other congeners in the genus in having the forewing ground color almost entirely green. There usually is some fuscous shading over the ground, especially in the subterminal area, but not in the terminal area. In most specimens there is dark fuscous or black shading between the reniform and orbicular spots, on the costa above the orbicular spot, representing the upper part of the medial line, and on the costal part of the subterminal area. A rounded spot in the fold, possibly derived from the claviform spot, looks like a second orbicular spot and often has a similar dark central dot. Th e terminal line is a series of black dashes between the wing veins, and this in combination with a white fringe with black wedge-shaped spots at the end of the veins, give the fringe a checkered pattern. Forewing length ranges from
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<quantity box="[284,442,835,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 15 mm</quantity>
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. Th e hindwing is white with a variable amount of fuscous on the veins, discal spot, postmedial line and terminal line. Females tend to have more fuscous shading in these areas than do males.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,844,905,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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The valve is more oval than in other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[426,551,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[426,551,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Bryolymnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, broader mesially and tapered apically with the cucullus not differentiated from the rest of the valve and the apical corona weak and confined to the dorsal half of the outer margin. Th e clasper has a slight subbasal tooth dorsally and ventrally, and the sclerotized dorsal lobe on the dorsal rod extending from the base of the clasper is somewhat inflated and lobed, not a flat rounded plate as in most other species. Th e uncus is broad mesially and tapered toward each end, unlike other species. Both the aedeagus and vesica are unarmed, the latter being about as long as the aedeagus, slightly swollen at the base, then tapered to the apex.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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The corpus bursae is oval, about 2 × as long as the ductus bursae, without signa, and with the ductus seminalis on a small appendix bursae posteriorly on the left. The posterior 1/3 of the ductus bursae is heavily sclerotized and this expands into a broad U-shaped ostium bursae with a very slightly convex posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,167,1460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,491,1363,1389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1876" box="[499,719,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryolymnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridata">
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<emphasis box="[499,719,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Bryolymnia viridata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in western
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<collectingRegion box="[930,1044,1363,1389]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">California</collectingRegion>
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from Sonoma County north of San Francisco southward to San Diego County. Adults have been collected late May to mid-October.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,393,1554,1581]" box="[140,393,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,393,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1107,1610,1672]" lastBlockId="17.[140,1108,167,510]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="16" pageNumber="203">
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We thank Terhune Dickel (Anthony, Florida), Cliff Ferris (Laramie Wyoming), Greg Forbes (Las Cruces, New Mexico), Martin Honey (Natural History Museum, London,
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<collectingCountry box="[140,186,167,193]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">UK</collectingCountry>
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), James Liebherr and Richard Hoebeke (CUIC, Ithaca, New
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<collectingRegion box="[907,965,167,194]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">York</collectingRegion>
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), Jim Miller (AMNH, New
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<collectingRegion box="[315,373,202,229]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">York</collectingRegion>
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), Paul Opler (C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Fort Collins, Colorado), Michael Pogue (Systematic Entomology Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC), and J. B. Sullivan for the loan of specimens and data. We thank Jocelyn Gill (CNC, Ottawa,
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<collectingCountry box="[758,846,307,334]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Canada</collectingCountry>
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) for assistance with the preparation of the genitalia, photographs, and plates. Paul Hebert and the staff at the Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, Biodiversity Institute of
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<collectingRegion box="[882,976,378,404]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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, University of Guelph, Guelph,
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<collectingCountry box="[371,460,413,439]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="204">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, provided data and information from the Barcode of Life Data (BOLD) system. Bo Sullivan provided a very helpful review of the manuscript with a good perspective of the group in Central and South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |