1328 lines
162 KiB
XML
1328 lines
162 KiB
XML
<document id="98F2124C9D4239982DB77850A15D0985" ID-CLB-Dataset="8396" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4853.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b7187cc-678a-4532-9e9f-d66113973439" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10079488" ID-ZooBank="4397B2CB-D58C-42A4-8131-F58A637E62D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609604199694" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herrera-Alva, Valia, Díaz, Vladimir, Castillo, Ernesto, Rodolfo, César & Catenazzi, Alessandro" docDate="2020" docId="03C86169FFA3FFA1FF7870F1FDD17563" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4853.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4853 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Atelopus moropukaqumir Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi 2020, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="FFF11911FFA7FFAAFFEF751FFFF9720A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae) from southern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="404" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1699819230652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6CC2C81D0A851233F93C2ADC6FB0D80E">A new species of Atelopus (Anura: Bufonidae) from southern Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="56CBD7BFAA466E0D34A0FD471F480BFC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EB7780632B6FA82F2FE00817F1CD269E">Herrera-Alva, Valia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19B3670580C2959702B7088A8505E105">Departamento de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural de San Marcos (MUSM), Lima, Perú. & Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1748CED2F80A0B44214B4F5F4B889101">Díaz, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18D2A3BA753B281F92C3EAB387067318">Museo de Historia Natural, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú. Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA. & valfar. dv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1638 - 9474</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D1C3DBC6FDE99FEB6E368BDF7C37254" type="email">valfar.dv@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C32E9764AEAF7AD3BCEE2FDB7D02B2D7">Castillo, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1256B4A712708D308B00EBB98F770344">Departamento de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural de San Marcos (MUSM), Lima, Perú. & ernesto. cas. 95 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8293 - 758 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="064C806C4481A2A33A3D940C85C4DC76" type="email">ernesto.cas.95@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6345B4F2451ACC45DE73627FE68CB1FA">Rodolfo, César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="114A17B223316D87D050E682216F0264">Museo de Historia Natural, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Ayacucho, Perú. Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA. & rodolfbiol @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7907 - 5843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FEA177936F915339A722637216E74BC" type="email">rodolfbiol@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2D8D8956BFD8459EA0260F3836371616">Catenazzi, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="944BC905B6FE6D07F16EEB265FF8B99B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C697AC1D114CCC1BFBF33A55C0C2F59">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C86169FFA3FFA1FF7870F1FDD17563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177309912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86169FFA3FFA1FF7870F1FDD17563" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C86169FFA3FFA1FF7870F1FDD17563" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA3FFAEFF7870F1FE347403" authority="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi, 2020" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,461,1518,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA3FFAEFF7870F1FE347403" bold="true" box="[151,461,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFA3FFAEFF78730DFEFB7427" box="[151,258,1554,1581]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,845,869]" captionTargetBox-0="[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@6.[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@7.[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-43@10.[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of Atelopus moropukaqumir (MUSM 40370), SVL: 20.7 mm. Photos by S. Riva-Regalado." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Lateral (A) and ventral view (B) of holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir in life. Photos by V. Díaz Vargas." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hands (A) and foot (B) of the holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir. Photos by E. Castillo Urbina." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116457" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116459" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116461" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10116457/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10116459/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10116461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
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.
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(
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<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFA3FFAEFE2C7361FDD57493" box="[451,556,1662,1689]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,845,869]" captionTargetBox-0="[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@6.[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@7.[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-43@10.[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of Atelopus moropukaqumir (MUSM 40370), SVL: 20.7 mm. Photos by S. Riva-Regalado." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Lateral (A) and ventral view (B) of holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir in life. Photos by V. Díaz Vargas." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hands (A) and foot (B) of the holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir. Photos by E. Castillo Urbina." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116457" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116459" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116461" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10116457/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10116459/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10116461/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
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) an adult male from near
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, at
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a.sl.,
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,
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(
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), collected by
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.
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<collectorName id="2694B5A9FFA3FFAEFBD873BCFB5674B7" box="[1079,1199,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Herrera, E</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName id="2694B5A9FFA3FFAEFB5573BDFAC374B7" box="[1210,1338,1698,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Castillo, M</collectorName>
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. Fernández,
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.
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<collectorName id="2694B5A9FFA3FFAEFF0573D9FEE674EA" box="[234,287,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Díaz</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="2694B5A9FFA3FFAEFEBA73D8FE3474EA" box="[341,461,1734,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">J. Gamboa</collectorName>
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on
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<collectingDate id="EF9B0F57FFA3FFAEFE1873D8FD2A74EB" box="[503,723,1734,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" value="2018-11-20">20 November 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFA3FFAEFF2873F4FBBB7523" blockId="4.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA3FFAEFF2873F4FEBF750F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFA3FFAEFF2873F4FEB8750F" box="[199,321,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ten total:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09DA22FFA3FFAEFE2F73F4FBE8750E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3032927304" box="[448,1041,1770,1797]" collectingDate="2018-11-20" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="V. Herrera & E. Castillo & M. Fernández & V. Díaz & J. Gamboa" country="Peru" county="Provincia La Mar" elevation="2039" latitude="-12.983334" location="Anchihuay" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-73.666664" municipality="Distrito de Anco" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" specimenCode="MUSM 40364-69, 40371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC77804FFA3FFAEFE2F73F4FD69750E" box="[448,656,1770,1797]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">MUSM 40364–69</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC77804FFA3FFAEFD7373F4FD1B750F" box="[668,738,1771,1797]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">40371</specimenCode>
|
||
same data as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09DA22FFA3FFAEFBF373F4FD897522" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3032927303" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Castillo & M. Fernandez" country="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" specimenCode="MUSM 40376-78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC77804FFA3FFAEFBF373F4FB13750E" box="[1052,1258,1770,1797]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">MUSM 40376–78</specimenCode>
|
||
collected at the type locality by E.
|
||
<collectorName id="2694B5A9FFA3FFAEFE837211FE3F7522" box="[364,454,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Castillo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694B5A9FFA3FFAEFE3E7210FD897522" box="[465,624,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">M. Fernández</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09DA22FFA3FFAEFD957210FBC67523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3032927301" box="[634,1087,1806,1833]" collectingDate="2019-06-13" collectionCode="V" collectorName="J. Gamboa" country="Peru" location="Diaz" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7048BAFFA3FFAEFD957210FD777523" box="[634,654,1807,1833]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBE86A4FFA3FFAEFD777211FD347522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C86169FFA3FFA1FF7870F1FDD17563:8EBE86A4FFA3FFAEFD777211FD347522" box="[664,717,1806,1832]" country="Peru" name="Diaz" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Díaz</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694B5A9FFA3FFAEFCEC7210FC827522" box="[771,891,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">J. Gamboa</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFDFF6BFFFA3FFAEFC4A7210FBC67523" box="[933,1087,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" value="2019-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9B0F57FFA3FFAEFC4A7210FBC67523" box="[933,1087,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" value="2019-06-13">13 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFA3FFAFFF28722DFAAD73FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA3FFAEFF28722DFE637546" bold="true" box="[199,410,1842,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) A small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA3FFAEFD46722DFCF27546" box="[681,779,1842,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA3FFAEFD46722DFCF27546" box="[681,779,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a mean
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7048BAFFA3FFAEFC44722CFC267547" box="[939,991,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA3FFAEFBE6722DFB967547" box="[1033,1135,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="20.6">20.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males (
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA3FFAEFAC5722DFF3C757B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="19.9">19.9–21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA3FFAEFEF87249FE87757B" box="[279,382,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 9) and
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA3FFAEFDE47249FD89757B" box="[523,624,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females (
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA3FFAEFCD17249FC1F757B" box="[830,998,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="20.15" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="18.8">18.8–21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA3FFAEFBD77249FB66757B" box="[1080,1183,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 3); (2) body slim (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7048BAFFA3FFAEFF707264FF30759F" box="[159,201,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7048BAFFA3FFAEFF3E7264FEFF759F" box="[209,262,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
= 0.26, n = 12), long limbs (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7048BAFFA3FFAEFDB77264FD6E759F" box="[600,663,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">TIBL</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7048BAFFA3FFAEFD707264FD2A759F" box="[671,723,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="408">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA3FFAEFD1A7265FC65759F" box="[757,924,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SD=
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA3FFAEFC337265FBAD759F" box="[988,1108,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=12); (3) apparent phalangeal formula of hand by external examination 1–2–3–3, basal finger webbing absent; (4) webbing formula of toes: I(0)–(0)II(0)–(0)III(0)–(2)IV(2)–(1)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7048BAFFA3FFAEFDC672DCFDC675D7" box="[553,575,1987,2013]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="408" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
; (5) snout subacuminate in dorsal view, distinctly protruding beyond lower jaw; (6) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus not visible externally; (7) dorsal and lateral surfaces (except for anterior surfaces of thighs) bearing numerous greyish green coni; venter lacking coni except for ventrolateral surfaces of upper arms, chest, and lateral margin of throat; (8) males with minute keratinized spines on dorsal and lateral surfaces of the thumb; (9) vertebral neural processes not visible externally; (10) in life, dorsum olive green with red spots surrounded by dark green circles; lateral surfaces of the dorsum yellowish green with red spots; arms and legs with smaller red spots and greyish white coni (in preservative, dorsum dark green with greyish yellow coni where the red spots used to be); (11) in life, ventral coloration bright red (pink to pink reddish in preservative) along the jaws, and covering hand and feet palms, and extending from the seat patch to the lower belly (in some specimens the coloration covers all venter) and armpits; ventral parts otherwise covered with white to cream blotches on a dark background (in some specimens, throat covered by orange spots on a light green background) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFA2FFAFFB5074C4FABE73FF" box="[1215,1351,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of Atelopus moropukaqumir (MUSM 40370), SVL: 20.7 mm. Photos by S. Riva-Regalado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116457/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Fig. 3A, 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B83F4FFA2FFA2FF2874E1FC66750F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFA2FFAFFF2874E1FC937157" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFF2874E1FEBB7012" bold="true" box="[199,322,510,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFEA874E0FD9B7013" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[327,610,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFEA874E0FD9B7013" box="[327,610,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from all its congeners by the combination of small size, numerous greyish-green coni covering dorsal and lateral body surfaces, and coloration consisting of dark olive green dorsum interspersed with numerous red spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFA2FFAFFD187758FCAA706B" box="[759,851,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lateral (A) and ventral view (B) of holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir in life. Photos by V. Díaz Vargas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116459/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and pelvic and ventral surfaces of hands and feet red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFA2FFAFFF227774FEDE708F" box="[205,295,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lateral (A) and ventral view (B) of holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir in life. Photos by V. Díaz Vargas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116459/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eleven described species of Peruvian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFD1E7774FCAA708F" box="[753,851,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFD1E7774FCAA708F" box="[753,851,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have part of the venter and ventral surfaces of the hands and feet reddish or pinkish:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFDF07790FD0970A3" authority="Rivero" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1968" box="[543,752,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFDF07790FD6170A3" box="[543,664,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. andinus</emphasis>
|
||
Rivero
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFD137790FC1670A3" authority="Lotters" authorityName="Lotters" authorityYear="2003" box="[764,1007,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFD137790FC6D70A3" box="[764,916,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
Lötters
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFC147790FAED70A3" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[1019,1300,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFC147790FB6A70A3" box="[1019,1171,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFACF7790FCC070C7" authority="De la Riva, Castroviejo-Fisher, Chaparro, Boistel & Padial" authorityName="De la Riva, Castroviejo-Fisher, Chaparro, Boistel & Padial" authorityYear="2011" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loettersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFACF7790FA6570A3" box="[1312,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. loettersi</emphasis>
|
||
De la Riva, Castroviejo-Fisher, Chaparro, Boistel & Padial
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFCAA77ACFAE070C7" authority="Lehr, Lotters & Lundberg" authorityName="Lehr, Lotters & Lundberg" authorityYear="2008" box="[837,1305,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxapampae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFCAA77ACFC1E70C6" box="[837,999,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. oxapampae</emphasis>
|
||
Lehr, Lötters & Lundberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFAC977ACFEF670FB" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFAC977ACFA6470C7" box="[1318,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFEF277C8FCCB70FB" authority="Lotters, Haas, Schick & Bohme" authorityName="Lotters, Haas, Schick & Bohme" authorityYear="2002" box="[285,818,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFEF277C8FE4F70FB" box="[285,438,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Lötters, Haas, Schick & Böhme
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFCAF77C8FB8470FB" authority="Lotters & Henzl" authorityName="Lotters & Henzl" authorityYear="2000" box="[832,1149,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFCAF77C8FC4D70FA" box="[832,948,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. siranus</emphasis>
|
||
Lötters & Henzl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFB6477C8FA8E70FB" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1874" box="[1163,1399,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFB6477C8FAD770FB" box="[1163,1326,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. seminiferus</emphasis>
|
||
Cope
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFA6B77C8FEB7711F" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spumarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFA6B77C8FEF5711E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. spumarius</emphasis>
|
||
Cope
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(actually a species complex;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFA2FFAFFD7877E4FC90711F" author="Lotters, S. & Haas, W. & Schick, S. & Bohme, W." box="[663,873,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref9595" refString="Lotters, S., Haas, W., Schick, S. & Bohme, W. (2002) On the systematics of the harlequin frogs (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Atelopus) from Amazonia. II: Redescription of Atelopus pulcher (Boulenger, 1882) from the eastern Andean versant in Peru. Salamandra, 38, 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Lötters
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFD0277E4FCDC711F" box="[749,805,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFC4477E4FB67711F" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[939,1182,763,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFC4477E4FBD9711F" box="[939,1056,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; also, two undescribed taxa have the same red or pink coloration of the venter and ventral surfaces of the hands and feet:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFB007600FAA87133" box="[1263,1361,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFB007600FAA87133" box="[1263,1361,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 10 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFF28765CFED07157" box="[199,297,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFF28765CFED07157" box="[199,297,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 11, as listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFA2FFAFFDEB765CFC9F7157" author="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V. & Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V. & Lotters, S. & La Marca, E. & Kahn, T. & Angulo, A." box="[516,870,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" refId="ref10280" refString="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V., Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V., Lotters, S., La Marca, E., Kahn, T. & Angulo, A. (2005) Ranas Arlequines. Conservacion Internacional, Panamericana Formas e Impresos S. A., Bogota, 202 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Rueda-Almonacid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFD36765CFCE87157" box="[729,785,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFA2FFAFFF287678FC307650" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">
|
||
In six of these species, males are distinctly larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFCA57678FBE4718B" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[842,1053,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFCA57678FBE4718B" box="[842,1053,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFB867678FAE8718B" box="[1129,1297,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="19.9">19.9–21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFACB7678FA64718B" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1968" box="[1316,1437,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFACB7678FA64718B" box="[1316,1437,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFF317695FE7171AF" box="[222,392,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.695" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.6399999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="26.95" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="26.4">26.4–27.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFE727694FDE271AF" authorityName="De la Riva, Castroviejo-Fisher, Chaparro, Boistel & Padial" authorityYear="2011" box="[413,539,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loettersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFE727694FDE271AF" box="[413,539,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. loettersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFD837694FCEC71AF" box="[620,789,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.4699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="25.7" valueMax="26.7" valueMin="24.7">24.7–26.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFCC47694FC5A71AF" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[811,931,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFCC47694FC5A71AF" box="[811,931,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFC1C7695FB6471AF" box="[1011,1181,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="27.25" valueMax="29.3" valueMin="25.2">25.2–29.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFB5D7694FAAC71AF" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1874" box="[1202,1365,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFB5D7694FAAC71AF" box="[1202,1365,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. seminiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFF7876B1FEC771C3" box="[151,318,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.52" metricValueMin="3.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="35.2" valueMin="33.8">33.8–35.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFEBE76B0FE3B71C2" authorityName="Lotters & Henzl" authorityYear="2000" box="[337,450,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFEBE76B0FE3B71C2" box="[337,450,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. siranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL 22.5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFD9976B1FD2371C3" box="[630,730,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the only known male specimens), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFB4376B0FAF771C3" box="[1196,1294,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFB4376B0FAF771C3" box="[1196,1294,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 10 (SVL between 40 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFEBE76CDFE5D71E7" box="[337,420,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFA2FFAFFDAA76CCFC6071E7" author="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V. & Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V. & Lotters, S. & La Marca, E. & Kahn, T. & Angulo, A." box="[581,921,978,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" refId="ref10280" refString="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V., Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V., Lotters, S., La Marca, E., Kahn, T. & Angulo, A. (2005) Ranas Arlequines. Conservacion Internacional, Panamericana Formas e Impresos S. A., Bogota, 202 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Rueda-Almonacid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFCF576CCFCB471E7" box="[794,845,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFBA876CCFB3971E7" authorityName="Rivero" authorityYear="1968" box="[1095,1216,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFBA876CCFB3971E7" box="[1095,1216,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFB2076CCFAB571E7" authorityName="De la Riva, Castroviejo-Fisher, Chaparro, Boistel & Padial" authorityYear="2011" box="[1231,1356,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loettersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFB2076CCFAB571E7" box="[1231,1356,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. loettersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFA6B76CCFF14761B" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFA6B76CCFF14761B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a dark brown or black dorsum with irregular green or greenish-yellow dorsal and dorsolateral markings (red spots on a green background in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFD817104FCB8763F" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[622,833,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFD817104FCB8763F" box="[622,833,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFCB57104FC2E763F" authorityName="De la Riva, Castroviejo-Fisher, Chaparro, Boistel & Padial" authorityYear="2011" box="[858,983,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loettersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFCB57104FC2E763F" box="[858,983,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. loettersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFBE07104FB7C763F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[1039,1157,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFBE07104FB7C763F" box="[1039,1157,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smooth dorsally and laterally (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFEEC7120FE2C7653" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[259,469,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFEEC7120FE2C7653" box="[259,469,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears numerous coni dorsally and laterally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFA2FFAFFF28717CFDD876CF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFF28717CFE7A7676" authorityName="Lotters & Henzl" authorityYear="2000" box="[199,387,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFF28717CFE7A7676" box="[199,387,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus siranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFE54717CFDA27677" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1874" box="[443,603,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFE54717CFDA27677" box="[443,603,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. seminiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a black dorsum with minute yellow spots (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFB6F717CFAD97677" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1874" box="[1152,1312,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFB6F717CFAD97677" box="[1152,1312,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. seminiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or yellow marks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFF017198FE9B76AA" authorityName="Lotters & Henzl" authorityYear="2000" box="[238,354,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFF017198FE9B76AA" box="[238,354,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. siranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and their skin lack coni;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFD747198FD0476AB" box="[667,765,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFD747198FD0476AB" box="[667,765,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 10 has a broad, cream dorsolateral stripe (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFA6B7198FEB376CF" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFA6B7198FEB376CF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and smooth skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFA2FFAFFF2871D0FADC757B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">
|
||
The snout-vent length in males of eight species is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFC4071D0FB7876E3" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[943,1153,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFC4071D0FB7876E3" box="[943,1153,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFB2471D0FA8B76E3" box="[1227,1394,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="19.9">19.9–21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFA6B71D0FEF67707" authorityName="Lotters" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFA6B71D0FEF67707" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFEB471ECFDFA7707" box="[347,515,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="23.25" valueMax="24.9" valueMin="21.6">21.6–24.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFDF971ECFD577707" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[534,686,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFDF971ECFD577707" box="[534,686,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFD1571EDFC587707" box="[762,929,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="18.15" valueMax="20.4" valueMin="15.9">15.9–20.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFC5A71ECFBB27707" authorityName="Lotters, Haas, Schick & Bohme" authorityYear="2002" box="[949,1099,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFC5A71ECFBB27707" box="[949,1099,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFB7871ECFB057707" box="[1175,1276,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
for males),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFA6B71ECFEF5773A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="spumarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFA6B71ECFEF5773A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. spumarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B116FFA2FFAFFEFC7008FE58773B" box="[275,417,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the smallest form within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFD2B7008FCA1773A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" box="[708,856,1303,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="spumarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFD2B7008FCA1773A" box="[708,856,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. spumarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B116FFA2FFAFFCB17008FC34773B" box="[862,973,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFBF67008FB85773B" box="[1049,1148,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in one male examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFA2FFAFFF787024FE6C775F" author="Asquith, A. & Altig, R." box="[151,405,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" pagination="32 - 33" refId="ref7800" refString="Asquith, A. & Altig, R. (1987) Life history notes. Atelopus spumarius. Vocalization. Herpetological Review, 18, 32 - 33." type="journal article" year="1987">Asquith & Altig, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFE477024FD68775E" authorityName="Lehr, Lotters & Lundberg" authorityYear="2008" box="[424,657,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxapampae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFE477024FD68775E" box="[424,657,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus oxapampae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SLV
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFD357024FC78775F" box="[730,897,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="20.6" valueMax="22.1" valueMin="19.1">19.1–22.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFC7C7024FBF1775F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[915,1032,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFC7C7024FBF1775F" box="[915,1032,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL 20.4–27.0 mm), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFAD57024FA65775F" box="[1338,1436,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFAD57024FA65775F" box="[1338,1436,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 11 (SVL below
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFA2FFAFFE9D7040FE3D7773" box="[370,452,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFA2FFAFFD8C7040FC457773" author="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V. & Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V. & Lotters, S. & La Marca, E. & Kahn, T. & Angulo, A." box="[611,956,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" refId="ref10280" refString="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V., Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V., Lotters, S., La Marca, E., Kahn, T. & Angulo, A. (2005) Ranas Arlequines. Conservacion Internacional, Panamericana Formas e Impresos S. A., Bogota, 202 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Rueda-Almonacid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFCD77040FC937773" box="[824,874,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of these eight species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFB3A7040FA957773" authorityName="Lotters" authorityYear="2003" box="[1237,1388,1375,1401]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFB3A7040FA957773" box="[1237,1388,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFF78709CFEF07796" authorityName="Lotters & Henzl" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,265,1411,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFF78709CFEF07796" box="[151,265,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. siranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack coni (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFDEF709CFD2A7797" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[512,723,1411,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFDEF709CFD2A7797" box="[512,723,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and their dorsum is uniformly yellow and black, respectively (green with red spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFE4670B8FD8577CB" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[425,636,1447,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFE4670B8FD8577CB" box="[425,636,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFD7B70B8FC8A77CA" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" box="[660,883,1447,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="spumarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFD7B70B8FC8A77CA" box="[660,883,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus spumarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B116FFA2FFAFFC9570B8FC1377CB" box="[890,1002,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has dorsum dark brown or black (dorsum green with red spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFE0870D4FD4577EF" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[487,700,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFE0870D4FD4577EF" box="[487,700,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with green or yellow dorsal markings, dorsolateral lines often interrupted by annuli (no dorsolateral lines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFD7570F0FC957403" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[666,876,1519,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFD7570F0FC957403" box="[666,876,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and smooth skin (skin with numerous coni in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFA6B70F0FEB37427" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFA6B70F0FEB37427" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFE8E730CFDB97427" authorityName="Lotters, Haas, Schick & Bohme" authorityYear="2002" box="[353,576,1555,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFE8E730CFDB97427" box="[353,576,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pale dorsolateral line and greenish or yellowish reticulations (no dorsolateral lines or reticulations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFE057328FD45745B" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[490,700,1591,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFE057328FD45745B" box="[490,700,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and coni are absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFC407328FBE8745B" box="[943,1041,1591,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFC407328FBE8745B" box="[943,1041,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 11 has a pale dorsolateral stripe (no stripes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFEC07344FDF9747F" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[303,512,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFEC07344FDF9747F" box="[303,512,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsum uniformly dark brown (green with red spots in the new species), and dorsal skin in males slightly granular.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFDF57360FCFD7492" authorityName="Lehr, Lotters & Lundberg" authorityYear="2008" box="[538,772,1663,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxapampae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFDF57360FCFD7492" box="[538,772,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus oxapampae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has acuminate snout (subacuminate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFB557360FA757493" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1210,1420,1663,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFB557360FA757493" box="[1210,1420,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), grey coni (green coni in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFE4073BCFD7A74B7" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[431,643,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFE4073BCFD7A74B7" box="[431,643,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the complete coloration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFC1973BCFB6E74B6" authorityName="Lehr, Lotters & Lundberg" authorityYear="2008" box="[1014,1175,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxapampae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFC1973BCFB6E74B6" box="[1014,1175,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. oxapampae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consisting of a narrow dark brown middorsal stripe, cream dorsolateral stripe, arms, and legs dark brown with grayish brown reticulation (no middorsal and dorsolateral stripes, general dorsal coloration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFC6473F4FBA4750F" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[907,1117,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFC6473F4FBA4750F" box="[907,1117,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
green with red spots and no reticulations).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFED67210FE007523" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[313,505,1807,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFED67210FE007523" box="[313,505,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broad, yellowish mustard colored dorsolateral line accompanied by irregular dorsal markings (no dorsolateral line and dorsal markings absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFC71722CFB8B7547" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[926,1138,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFC71722CFB8B7547" box="[926,1138,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFB64722CFAB27547" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[1163,1355,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFB64722CFAB27547" box="[1163,1355,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">Atelopus pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFA6B722CFEF5757A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="spumarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFA6B722CFEF5757A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. spumarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B116FFA2FFAFFEFC7248FE7B757B" box="[275,386,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
possess tympanic membranes, and tympanic annuli (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA2FFAFFBAC7248FAEC757B" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1091,1301,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA2FFAFFBAC7248FAEC757B" box="[1091,1301,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="409">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E80F7FFA1FFACFF7872ACFDDA75E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10116457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116457/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="410" startId="6.[151,250,1971,1995]" targetBox="[272,1314,179,1945]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFA1FFACFF7872ACFDDA75E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1971,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA1FFACFF7872ACFEEA75C1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1971,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA1FFACFC4472ACFB5575C1" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[939,1196,1971,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA1FFACFC4472ACFB5575C1" box="[939,1196,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="410">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUSM 40370), SVL: 20.7 mm. Photos by S. Riva-Regalado.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E80F7FFA0FFADFF7872BEFF1A75D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10116459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116459/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="411" startId="7.[151,250,1953,1977]" targetBox="[285,1300,179,1928]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFA0FFADFF7872BEFF1A75D4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1953,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA0FFADFF7872BEFEEB75B3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral (A) and ventral view (B) of holotype (MUSM 40370) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFA0FFADFC7372BDFB6575B0" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[924,1180,1954,1978]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFA0FFADFC7372BDFB6575B0" box="[924,1180,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="411">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life. Photos by V. Díaz Vargas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAFFFA2FF287588FCF47380" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FF287588FE1B72BB" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,482,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FF287588FE1B72BB" box="[199,482,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FD417588FCBD72BB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[686,836,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FD417588FCBD72BB" box="[686,836,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFAFFFA2FBAF7588FB5B72BB" box="[1088,1186,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
BMNH 1947.2.14.65, presumably male (see photograph of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFAFFFA2FDDC75A4FD6C72DF" box="[563,661,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FD5875A4FC7872DF" author="Lotters, S." box="[695,897,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref9499" refString="Lotters, S. (2003) On the systematics of the harlequin frogs (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Atelopus) from Amazonia. III: A new, remarkably dimorphic species from the Cordillera Azul, Peru. Salamandra, 39, 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2003">Lötters 2003: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species differ in snout shape, skin texture and coloration (in parenthesis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FDAA75C0FCE172F3" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[581,792,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FDAA75C0FCE172F3" box="[581,792,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): snout shape “blunt” (subacuminate), tiny spiculae only, skin appears to be smooth as seen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFAFFFA2FDD0741DFD807317" box="[575,633,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,845,869]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetId="figure-43@10.[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hands (A) and foot (B) of the holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir. Photos by E. Castillo Urbina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116461/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FD83741DFD807317" box="[620,633,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FD70741CFC507317" author="Lotters, S. & De la Riva, I." box="[671,937,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="481 - 488" refId="ref9802" refString="Lotters, S. & De la Riva, I. (1998) Redescription of Atelopus tricolor Boulenger from southeastern Peru and adjacent Bolivia, with comments on related forms. Journal of Herpetology, 32, 481 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1565201" type="journal article" year="1998">Lötters & la Riva 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFAFFFA2FC59741CFC097317" box="[950,1008,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lateral (A) and ventral view (B) of holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir in life. Photos by V. Díaz Vargas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116459/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FC0D741CFC097317" box="[994,1008,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FBF8741CFB5F7317" author="Lotters, S." box="[1047,1190,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref9499" refString="Lotters, S. (2003) On the systematics of the harlequin frogs (Amphibia: Bufonidae: Atelopus) from Amazonia. III: A new, remarkably dimorphic species from the Cordillera Azul, Peru. Salamandra, 39, 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2003">Lötters 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(dorsal skin of males bearing coni), and coloration in preservative brown dorsally and white beneath, with lower surface of thighs and feet vermilion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FEAB7454FDCD736F" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[324,564,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="552 - 557" refId="ref7830" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Descriptions of new batrachians in the British Museum. Journal of Natural History, 12, 552 - 557. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678892" type="journal article" year="1903">Boulenger 1903: 555</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (coloration in preservative dorsally dark olive-green covered by white spots, pink on seat patch, lower belly, axillae, feet, and hands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAFFFA2FF28748CFD5B711F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">
|
||
The morphological comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FD76748CFCAE73A7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[665,855,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FD76748CFD4873A7" box="[665,689,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FD30748CFCAE73A7" box="[735,855,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Manu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FC1F748CFB1173A7" author="Catenazzi, A. & Lehr, E. & von May, R." box="[1008,1256,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="269 - 283" refId="ref7946" refString="Catenazzi, A., Lehr, E. & von May, R. (2013) The amphibians and reptiles of Manu National Park and its buffer zone, Amazon basin and eastern slopes of the Andes, Peru. Biota Neotropica, 13, 269 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032013000400024" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Catenazzi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FB86748CFB6573A7" box="[1129,1180,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the specimens photographs from Megantoni (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FE1A74A8FCBE73DB" author="Rodriguez, L. O. & Catenazzi, A." box="[501,839,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="199 - 204" refId="ref10217" refString="Rodriguez, L. O. & Catenazzi, A. (2005) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Vriesendorp, C., Rivera Chavez, L., Moskovits, D. & Shopland, J. (Eds.), Peru: Megantoni. Rapid Biological Inventories, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 199 - 204." type="book chapter" year="2005">Rodriguez & Catenazzi 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FC5874A8FBF973DB" box="[951,1024,439,465]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FBD074A8FAEA73DB" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1087,1299,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FBD074A8FAEA73DB" box="[1087,1299,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reveal consistent differences: conspicuous coni in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FDB374C4FCE373FF" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[604,794,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FDB374C4FD8C73FF" box="[604,629,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FD4D74C4FCE373FF" box="[674,794,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(small coni in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FC2874C4FB6273FF" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[967,1179,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FC2874C4FB6273FF" box="[967,1179,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longer head in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FAB074C4FEF67013" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FAB074C4FA8E73FF" box="[1375,1399,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FF7874E0FEF67013" box="[151,271,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with HLEX/SVL= 0.82, n = 5 (HLEX/SVL= 0.69, n =
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FC9174E0FC4E7013" box="[894,951,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FC5174E0FB697013" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[958,1168,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FC5174E0FB697013" box="[958,1168,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bigger size in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FF5A773CFE897037" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[181,368,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FF5A773CFF377037" box="[181,206,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FF17773CFE897037" box="[248,368,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, up to SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FDE6773CFD947037" box="[521,621,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="28.1">28.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SVL= 18.8–21.5, n =
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FC9E773CFC4B7037" box="[881,946,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FBBE773CFADA7037" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1105,1315,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FBBE773CFADA7037" box="[1105,1315,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence of a whitish labial stripe (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FDCE7758FD0A706B" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[545,755,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FDCE7758FD0A706B" box="[545,755,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and red irregular blotches on dorsal surfaces in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FAF87758FF2F708E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FAF87758FAD6706B" box="[1303,1327,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FAB67758FF2F708E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(well-defined spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FE397774FD51708F" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[470,680,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FE397774FD51708F" box="[470,680,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), yellow greenish coloration on ventral surfaces with red coloration on seat patch, hands, feet, jaws, throat and superior part of the chest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FC5C7790FB9770A3" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[947,1134,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FC5C7790FC3270A3" box="[947,971,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FC197790FB9770A3" box="[1014,1134,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(bright red along the jaws, and covering hand and feet palms, and extending from the seat patch to the lower or all belly and armpits; ventral parts otherwise covered with white to cream blotches on a dark background or throat covered by orange spots on a light green background in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FE5077E4FD68711F" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[447,657,763,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FE5077E4FD68711F" box="[447,657,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAFFFA2FF287600FE77773B" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FF287600FE1D7133" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,484,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FF287600FE1D7133" box="[199,484,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FDF37600FD4D7133" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[540,692,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FDF37600FD4D7133" box="[540,692,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be restricted to high elevation cloud forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes, but these forests do not occur continuously along the Andean cordillera. An important biogeographic barrier, the canyon of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FD8B7678FD2D718B" box="[612,724,871,897]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
|
||
River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FCC57678FC09718B" author="Hazzi, N. A. & Moreno, J. S. & Ortiz-Movliav, C. & Palacio, R. D." box="[810,1008,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="7985 - 7990" refId="ref8757" refString="Hazzi, N. A., Moreno, J. S., Ortiz-Movliav, C. & Palacio, R. D. (2018) Biogeographic regions and events of isolation and diversification of the endemic biota of the tropical Andes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 (31), 7985 - 7990. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1803908115" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hazzi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FC9A7678FC5E718B" box="[885,935,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and associated dry forest ecosystem, causes a deep incision to the Andean cordillera, interrupting the cloud forest between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FB837694FB2271AF" box="[1132,1243,907,933]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FAFA7694FAA671AF" box="[1301,1375,907,933]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This barrier likely interrupts gene flow for high-elevation amphibians adapted to cold and moist environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FAA776B0FEB071E7" author="Lehr, E. & Catenazzi, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref9326" refString="Lehr, E. & Catenazzi, A. (2008) A new species of Bryophryne (Amphibia: Strabomantidae) from southern Peru. Zootaxa, 1784 (1), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1784.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lehr & Catenazzi 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as seen in many other amphibian lineages. For instance, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FB4B76CCFAA571E7" authorityName="Duellman, De la Riva & Wild" authorityYear="1997" box="[1188,1372,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palaestes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FB4B76CCFAA571E7" box="[1188,1372,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Boana palaestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to two localities in the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FD7876E8FCFF761B" box="[663,774,1015,1041]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FCFB76E8FBFA761B" author="Duellman, W. E. & De la Riva, I. & Wild, E. R." box="[788,1027,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref8489" refString="Duellman, W. E., De la Riva, I. & Wild, E. R. (1997) Frogs of the Hyla armata and Hyla pulchella groups in the Andes of South America, with definitions and analyses of phylogenetic relationships of Andean groups of Hyla. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 3, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48689" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Duellman
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FC6476E8FC45761B" box="[907,956,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and this species has not been found south of the canyon of the River
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FDE57104FD83763F" box="[522,634,1051,1077]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FD4F7104FD10763F" box="[672,745,1051,1077]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where its sister species and ecologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FAFB7104FA65763F" authorityName="Kohler, Koscinski, Padial, Chaparro, Handford, Lougheed & De la Riva" authorityYear="2010" box="[1300,1436,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladiator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FAFB7104FA65763F" box="[1300,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">B. gladiator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FF007120FE3A7653" author="Kohler, J. & Koscinski, D. & Padial, J. M. & Chaparro, J. C. & Handford, P. & Lougheed, S. C. & De la Riva, I." box="[239,451,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="572 - 590" refId="ref9044" refString="Kohler, J., Koscinski, D., Padial, J. M., Chaparro, J. C., Handford, P., Lougheed, S. C. & De la Riva, I. (2010) Systematics of Andean gladiator frogs of the Hypsiboas pulchellus species group (Anura, Hylidae). Zoologica Scripta, 39 (6), 572 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2010.00448. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Köhler
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FEA97120FE817653" box="[326,376,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The same pattern is seen in genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FC907120FBE47653" authorityName="Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke" authorityYear="2008" box="[895,1053,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Holoadeninae">Holoadeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FB8D7120FB227653" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1873" box="[1122,1243,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Phrynopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FB8D7120FB227653" box="[1122,1243,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Phrynopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
restricted to cordilleras north and west of the canyon of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FD62717CFD047677" box="[653,765,1123,1149]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
|
||
River, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FC6C717CFBFE7677" authorityName="Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke" authorityYear="2008" box="[899,1031,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Bryophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FC6C717CFBFE7677" box="[899,1031,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Bryophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FBF9717CFB6F7677" box="[1046,1174,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FBF9717CFB6F7677" box="[1046,1174,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Microkayla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FB4A717CFA927677" authorityName="Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke" authorityYear="2008" box="[1189,1387,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Psychrophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FB4A717CFA927677" box="[1189,1387,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Psychrophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FF787198FED776AB" box="[151,302,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Qosqophryne</emphasis>
|
||
restricted to the Amazonian slopes of the Cordillera Oriental of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FBF97198FBA576AB" box="[1046,1116,1159,1185]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FB797198FB2976AB" box="[1174,1232,1159,1185]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
south and east of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FF2F71B4FEC976CF" box="[192,304,1195,1221]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
|
||
canyon. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FDDD71B4FCEE76CE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[562,791,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FDDD71B4FCEE76CE" box="[562,791,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Hyloscirtus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FCA071B4FC3C76CF" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[847,965,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FCA071B4FC3C76CF" box="[847,965,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two stream-breeding frogs syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FF7871D0FEC976E3" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,304,1231,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FF7871D0FEC976E3" box="[151,304,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occur only south and east of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FD5C71D0FCDA76E3" box="[691,803,1231,1257]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
|
||
canyon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FC6371D0FB2776E3" author="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V. & Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V. & Lotters, S. & La Marca, E. & Kahn, T. & Angulo, A." box="[908,1246,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" refId="ref10280" refString="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V., Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V., Lotters, S., La Marca, E., Kahn, T. & Angulo, A. (2005) Ranas Arlequines. Conservacion Internacional, Panamericana Formas e Impresos S. A., Bogota, 202 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Rueda-Almonacid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FB8B71D0FB6776E3" box="[1124,1182,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Stuart
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FA8C71D0FA6476E3" box="[1379,1437,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008). Therefore, it is likely that the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FD0871ECFC427707" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[743,955,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FD0871ECFC427707" box="[743,955,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similarly restricted to the north-west of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FF507008FED6773B" box="[191,303,1303,1329]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
|
||
canyon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAFFFA2FF287024FC66750F" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">
|
||
The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FE487024FDC4775F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[423,573,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FE487024FDC4775F" box="[423,573,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Santo Domingo, in the Cordillera de Carabaya in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FB6C7024FA7B775F" box="[1155,1410,1339,1365]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Departamento de Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FF787040FF067773" box="[151,255,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 feet</quantity>
|
||
[=
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FEF47040FE887773" box="[283,369,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.]. Specimens collected in the Departament of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FC4E7040FC137773" box="[929,1002,1375,1401]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in Manu National Park and Megantoni National Sanctuary, display similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FD78709CFCC97797" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[663,816,1411,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FD78709CFCC97797" box="[663,816,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the identification will remain uncertain until new specimens, photographs and gene sequences from the type locality become available. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FB2570B8FA9977CB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[1226,1376,1447,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FB2570B8FA9977CB" box="[1226,1376,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FED870D4FD7C77EF" author="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V. & Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V. & Lotters, S. & La Marca, E. & Kahn, T. & Angulo, A." box="[311,645,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" refId="ref10280" refString="Rueda-Almonacid, J. V., Rodriguez-Mahecha, J. V., Lotters, S., La Marca, E., Kahn, T. & Angulo, A. (2005) Ranas Arlequines. Conservacion Internacional, Panamericana Formas e Impresos S. A., Bogota, 202 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Rueda-Almonacid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FDE270D4FDBD77EF" box="[525,580,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Marent 2008, and Stuart
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FC4B70D4FC2577EF" box="[932,988,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008) are likely incorrect. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFAFFFA2FF7870F0FE767403" author="Rodriguez, L. O. & Cordova, J. H. & Icochea, J." box="[151,399,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref10165" refString="Rodriguez, L. O., Cordova, J. H. & Icochea, J. (1993) Lista preliminar de los anfibios del Peru. Publicaciones del Museo de Historia Natural. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (A), 45, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Rodríguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FEFC70F0FEB57403" box="[275,332,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, suggest the species might be present at lower elevations in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FBD970F0FB747403" box="[1078,1165,1519,1545]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FB2A70F0FAD47403" box="[1221,1325,1519,1545]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but there are no vouchered specimens supporting these records. Consequently, we restrict
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FBD9730CFB297427" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[1078,1232,1555,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FBD9730CFB297427" box="[1078,1232,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the population (and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFAFFFA2FF3E7328FECC7458" box="[209,309,1591,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) known from the type locality at
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FD5D7328FCF1745B" box="[690,776,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FC867328FC5F745B" box="[873,934,1591,1617]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Assuming the putative records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FAA07328FA61745B" box="[1359,1432,1591,1617]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ranging in elevation from
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FE557344FDAC747F" box="[442,597,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FCE37344FC5A747F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[780,931,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FCE37344FC5A747F" box="[780,931,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FB907344FAEF747F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[1151,1302,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FB907344FAEF747F" box="[1151,1302,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘sensu lato’ would be limited to an area ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FE0F7360FDCF7493" box="[480,566,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="320.0">320 km</quantity>
|
||
long from Megantoni National Sanctuary (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FBF47360FB9D7493" box="[1051,1124,1663,1689]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to Santo Domingo (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FABE7360FA697493" box="[1361,1424,1663,1689]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
), in cloud forests of the eastern slopes of the Andes from
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAFFFA2FD1073BCFC6074B7" box="[767,921,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. Therefore, even after pooling all populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FF1C73D8FE5774EB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[243,430,1735,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FF1C73D8FEF574EB" box="[243,268,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FED973D8FE5774EB" box="[310,430,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FE1C73D8FDC574EB" box="[499,572,1735,1761]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAFFFA2FCB273D8FC0D74EB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" box="[861,1012,1735,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FCB273D8FC0D74EB" box="[861,1012,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">A. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAFFFA2FB5573D8FAD374EB" box="[1210,1322,1735,1761]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Apurimac</collectingRegion>
|
||
canyon is an important barrier to the movement of these high elevation species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B83F4FFAFFFA3FF287211FE4F7564" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAFFFA3FF287211FC3172F3" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAFFFA2FF287211FE1C7523" bold="true" box="[199,485,1806,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFAFFFA2FE987210FE197523" box="[375,480,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFAFFFA2FE1B7210FDA77523" box="[500,606,1806,1833]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,845,869]" captionTargetBox-0="[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@6.[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@7.[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetId-2="figure-43@10.[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of Atelopus moropukaqumir (MUSM 40370), SVL: 20.7 mm. Photos by S. Riva-Regalado." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Lateral (A) and ventral view (B) of holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir in life. Photos by V. Díaz Vargas." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hands (A) and foot (B) of the holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir. Photos by E. Castillo Urbina." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116457" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116459" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116461" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10116457/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10116459/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10116461/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="412">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) Adult male. Body slim (SW/SVL= 0.25), head longer than wide (HSLQ/ HDWD = 1.22), snout subacuminate in dorsal view, with tip of snout distinctly protuberant from anterior margin of jaw. Nostrils slightly protuberant anteriorly, directed laterally, not visible from above, situated anterior to level of apex of lower jaw. Canthus rostralis distinct and covered with coni, convex from tip of snout to nostril, nearly straight from nostril to eye; loreal region slightly concave; lips not flared. Interorbital and occipital regions flat, rostral area concave, all bearing coni; eyelid flared bearing coni; postorbital crests slightly raised, narrow; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus not visible externally. Tympanic area covered with coni. Choanae small, rounded, widely separated, concealed by palatal shelf of maxillae; tongue about 3.33 as long as wide, its posterior two-thirds not attached to the mouth’s floor; ostia pharyngeal and vocal slits absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA3FF28741CFC7973A7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Forearm relatively short (RDUL/SVL = 0.28), 1.3 times as thick proximally as distally; nuptial pad on dorsal and outer surfaces of thumb consisting of minute keratinized spines, without magnification barely distinguishable from black pigmentation of thumb; palmar and subarticular tubercles distinct; digital tips with round pads; thumb short (THBL/HAND = 0.29), apparently having one phalange; basal webbing on fingers absent, fingers lacking lateral fringes; relative length of fingers I <II <IV <III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFAEFFA3FCF6748CFC8D73A7" box="[793,884,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,845,869]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetId="figure-43@10.[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hands (A) and foot (B) of the holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir. Photos by E. Castillo Urbina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA3FF2874A8FE537037" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Tibia long (TIBL/SVL = 0.50); fold on distal half of inner edge of tarsus absent; inner metatarsal tubercle indistinct; outer metatarsal tubercle conical, low raised; supernumerary plantar and subarticular tubercles indistinct; digital pads distinct; webbing formula of toes I(0)–(0)II(0)–(0)III(0)–(2)IV(2)–(1)V; relative lengths of toes I <II <III <V <IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFAEFFA3FEAA773CFE647037" box="[325,413,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,845,869]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetId="figure-43@10.[165,1422,234,819]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hands (A) and foot (B) of the holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir. Photos by E. Castillo Urbina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA3FF287758FCA570C7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Vertebral neural processes not protruding under dorsal skin; dorsal and lateral surfaces (except for anterior surfaces of thighs) bearing numerous grey coni; skin of throat, chest, and belly smooth; venter lacking coni except for ventrolateral surfaces on upper arms, chest and posterior margin of throat; cloacal opening slightly above midlevel of thighs, directed laterally; skin lateral to cloacal bearing coni.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA3FF2877C9FF55711F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FF2877C9FDE870FB" bold="true" box="[199,529,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Variation in measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic variation for males, females, and juveniles
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFAEFFA3FB8F77C8FB3270FB" box="[1120,1227,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E3E5C4FFAEFFA3FAB177C8FF5F711F" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of Atelopus moropukaqumir: holotype male MUSM 40370 (in bold); paratypes: males MUSM 40368–40370, females MUSM 40365, 40378, and juveniles MUSM 40374, 40377) paratypes." pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E80F7FFAEFFA3FF78765BFB24718B" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA3FF78765BFB24718B" blockId="9.[151,1436,836,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FF78765BFEF27156" bold="true" box="[151,267,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAEFFA3FDF7765BFCD17156" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[536,808,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FDF7765BFCD17156" box="[536,808,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: holotype male MUSM 40370 (in bold); paratypes: males MUSM 40368–40370, females MUSM 40365, 40378, and juveniles MUSM 40374, 40377) paratypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA3FF49768EFAA37422" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<table id="F96122DFFFAE0055FF49768FFA8A7422" box="[166,1395,912,1576]" gridcols="8" gridrows="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF49768FFA8A71C7" box="[166,1395,912,973]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF49768FFEEE71C7" box="[166,279,912,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF768FFE5971C7" box="[336,416,912,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FEBF768FFE6E71C6" bold="true" box="[336,416,912,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">MUSM 40370</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B768FFDB871C7" box="[500,577,912,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">MUSM 40368</th>
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD78768FFD1D71C7" box="[663,740,912,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">MUSM 40369</th>
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD5768FFC7E71C7" box="[826,903,912,973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">MUSM 40365</th>
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC32768FFBD371C7" box="[989,1066,912,973]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">MUSM 40378</th>
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB93768FFB2971C7" box="[1148,1232,912,973]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">MUSM 40377</th>
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF0768FFA8A71C7" box="[1311,1395,912,973]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">MUSM 40374</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF4976C2FA8A71FF" box="[166,1395,989,1013]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF4976C2FEEE71FF" box="[166,279,989,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">SEX /AGE</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF76C2FE5971FF" box="[336,416,989,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FEB276C2FE6D71FF" bold="true" box="[349,404,989,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B76C2FDB871FF" box="[500,577,989,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD7876C2FD1D71FF" box="[663,740,989,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD576C2FC7E71FF" box="[826,903,989,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC3276C2FBD371FF" box="[989,1066,989,1013]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB9376C2FB2971FF" box="[1148,1232,989,1013]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Juvenile</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF076C2FA8A71FF" box="[1311,1395,989,1013]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Juvenile</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF49711AFA8A7617" box="[166,1395,1029,1053]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF49711AFEEE7617" box="[166,279,1029,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF711AFE597617" box="[336,416,1029,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE8D711AFE777617" bold="true" box="[354,398,1029,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">21.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B711AFDB87617" box="[500,577,1029,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD78711AFD1D7617" box="[663,740,1029,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">21.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD5711AFC7E7617" box="[826,903,1029,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">21.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC32711AFBD37617" box="[989,1066,1029,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">21.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB93711AFB297617" box="[1148,1232,1029,1053]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF0711AFA8A7617" box="[1311,1395,1029,1053]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">13.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF497132FA8A764C" box="[166,1395,1069,1094]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF497132FEEE764C" box="[166,279,1069,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">TIBL</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF7132FE59764C" box="[336,416,1069,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE8D7132FE77764F" bold="true" box="[354,398,1069,1093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">10.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B7132FDB8764C" box="[500,577,1069,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD787132FD1D764C" box="[663,740,1069,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD57132FC7E764C" box="[826,903,1069,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC327132FBD3764C" box="[989,1066,1069,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB937132FB29764C" box="[1148,1232,1069,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF07132FA8A764C" box="[1311,1395,1069,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF49714AFA8A7664" box="[166,1395,1109,1134]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF49714AFEEE7664" box="[166,279,1109,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">FOOT</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF714AFE597664" box="[336,416,1109,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE87714AFE717667" bold="true" box="[360,392,1109,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">9.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B714AFDB87664" box="[500,577,1109,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD78714AFD1D7664" box="[663,740,1109,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD5714AFC7E7664" box="[826,903,1109,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC32714AFBD37664" box="[989,1066,1109,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB93714AFB297664" box="[1148,1232,1109,1134]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF0714AFA8A7664" box="[1311,1395,1109,1134]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF497162FA8A769C" box="[166,1395,1149,1174]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF497162FEEE769C" box="[166,279,1149,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">HLSQ</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF7162FE59769C" box="[336,416,1149,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE877162FE71769F" bold="true" box="[360,392,1149,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">7.2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B7162FDB8769C" box="[500,577,1149,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD787162FD1D769C" box="[663,740,1149,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD57162FC7E769C" box="[826,903,1149,1174]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC327162FBD3769C" box="[989,1066,1149,1174]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB937162FB29769C" box="[1148,1232,1149,1174]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF07162FA8A769C" box="[1311,1395,1149,1174]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF4971B9FA8A76B4" box="[166,1395,1190,1214]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF4971B9FEEE76B4" box="[166,279,1190,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">ITOR</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF71B9FE5976B4" box="[336,416,1190,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE8771B9FE7176B4" bold="true" box="[360,392,1190,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B71B9FDB876B4" box="[500,577,1190,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD7871B9FD1D76B4" box="[663,740,1190,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD571B9FC7E76B4" box="[826,903,1190,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC3271B9FBD376B4" box="[989,1066,1190,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB9371B9FB2976B4" box="[1148,1232,1190,1214]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF071B9FA8A76B4" box="[1311,1395,1190,1214]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF4971D1FA8A76EC" box="[166,1395,1230,1254]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF4971D1FEEE76EC" box="[166,279,1230,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">HDWD</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF71D1FE5976EC" box="[336,416,1230,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B71D1FDB876EC" box="[500,577,1230,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD7871D1FD1D76EC" box="[663,740,1230,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD571D1FC7E76EC" box="[826,903,1230,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC3271D1FBD376EC" box="[989,1066,1230,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB9371D1FB2976EC" box="[1148,1232,1230,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF071D1FA8A76EC" box="[1311,1395,1230,1254]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">4.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF4971E9FA8A7705" box="[166,1395,1270,1295]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF4971E9FEEE7705" box="[166,279,1270,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">EYDM</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF71E9FE597705" box="[336,416,1270,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE8771E9FE717704" bold="true" box="[360,392,1270,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B71E9FDB87705" box="[500,577,1270,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD7871E9FD1D7705" box="[663,740,1270,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD571E9FC7E7705" box="[826,903,1270,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC3271E9FBD37705" box="[989,1066,1270,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB9371E9FB297705" box="[1148,1232,1270,1295]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF071E9FA8A7705" box="[1311,1395,1270,1295]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF497001FA8A773D" box="[166,1395,1310,1335]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF497001FEEE773D" box="[166,279,1310,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">EYNO</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF7001FE59773D" box="[336,416,1310,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE877001FE71773C" bold="true" box="[360,392,1310,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B7001FDB8773D" box="[500,577,1310,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD787001FD1D773D" box="[663,740,1310,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD57001FC7E773D" box="[826,903,1310,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC327001FBD3773D" box="[989,1066,1310,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB937001FB29773D" box="[1148,1232,1310,1335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF07001FA8A773D" box="[1311,1395,1310,1335]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF497058FA8A7755" box="[166,1395,1351,1375]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF497058FEEE7755" box="[166,279,1351,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">ITNA</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF7058FE597755" box="[336,416,1351,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE877058FE717755" bold="true" box="[360,392,1351,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B7058FDB87755" box="[500,577,1351,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD787058FD1D7755" box="[663,740,1351,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD57058FC7E7755" box="[826,903,1351,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC327058FBD37755" box="[989,1066,1351,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB937058FB297755" box="[1148,1232,1351,1375]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF07058FA8A7755" box="[1311,1395,1351,1375]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF497070FA8A778D" box="[166,1395,1391,1415]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF497070FEEE778D" box="[166,279,1391,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">RDUL</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF7070FE59778D" box="[336,416,1391,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE877070FE71778D" bold="true" box="[360,392,1391,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B7070FDB8778D" box="[500,577,1391,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD787070FD1D778D" box="[663,740,1391,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD57070FC7E778D" box="[826,903,1391,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC327070FBD3778D" box="[989,1066,1391,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB937070FB29778D" box="[1148,1232,1391,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF07070FA8A778D" box="[1311,1395,1391,1415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">3.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF497088FA8A77BA" box="[166,1395,1431,1456]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF497088FEEE77BA" box="[166,279,1431,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">HAND</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF7088FE5977BA" box="[336,416,1431,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE877088FE7177A5" bold="true" box="[360,392,1431,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B7088FDB877BA" box="[500,577,1431,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD787088FD1D77BA" box="[663,740,1431,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD57088FC7E77BA" box="[826,903,1431,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC327088FBD377BA" box="[989,1066,1431,1456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB937088FB2977BA" box="[1148,1232,1431,1456]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF07088FA8A77BA" box="[1311,1395,1431,1456]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF4970A0FA8A77D2" box="[166,1395,1471,1496]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF4970A0FEEE77D2" box="[166,279,1471,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">THBL</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF70A0FE5977D2" box="[336,416,1471,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE8770A0FE7177DD" bold="true" box="[360,392,1471,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B70A0FDB877D2" box="[500,577,1471,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD7870A0FD1D77D2" box="[663,740,1471,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD570A0FC7E77D2" box="[826,903,1471,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC3270A0FBD377D2" box="[989,1066,1471,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB9370A0FB2977D2" box="[1148,1232,1471,1496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF070A0FA8A77D2" box="[1311,1395,1471,1496]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF4970F8FA8A740A" box="[166,1395,1511,1536]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF4970F8FEEE740A" box="[166,279,1511,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">HLEX</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF70F8FE59740A" box="[336,416,1511,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE8770F8FE7177F5" bold="true" box="[360,392,1511,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">7.1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B70F8FDB8740A" box="[500,577,1511,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD7870F8FD1D740A" box="[663,740,1511,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD570F8FC7E740A" box="[826,903,1511,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC3270F8FBD3740A" box="[989,1066,1511,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB9370F8FB29740A" box="[1148,1232,1511,1536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF070F8FA8A740A" box="[1311,1395,1511,1536]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3551D23DFFAE0055FF49730FFA8A7422" box="[166,1395,1552,1576]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<th id="7680BB41FFAE0055FF49730FFEEE7422" box="[166,279,1552,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">SW</th>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FEBF730FFE597422" box="[336,416,1552,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FE8D730FFE777422" bold="true" box="[354,398,1552,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">16.5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FE1B730FFDB87422" box="[500,577,1552,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FD78730FFD1D7422" box="[663,740,1552,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FCD5730FFC7E7422" box="[826,903,1552,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FC32730FFBD37422" box="[989,1066,1552,1576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FB93730FFB297422" box="[1148,1232,1552,1576]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7680BB41FFAE0055FAF0730FFA8A7422" box="[1311,1395,1552,1576]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA3FF287347FB3E74B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1624,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FF287347FD697478" bold="true" box="[199,656,1624,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFAEFFA3FE847347FE2B7478" box="[363,466,1624,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum and dorsolateral areas dark green with greyish coni (red spots appear pink in preservative); venter covered with cream blotches on a black background; hand palms, feet palms, axillae and seat patch pink reddish; throat cream yellowish on a pale green background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFAEFFA3FB9A73BFFB4074B0" box="[1141,1209,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[272,1314,179,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of Atelopus moropukaqumir (MUSM 40370), SVL: 20.7 mm. Photos by S. Riva-Regalado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116457/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA3FF2873DBFB637540" blockId="9.[151,1437,1624,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FF2873DBFDDE74D4" bold="true" box="[199,551,1732,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFAEFFA3FE8173DBFE2C74D4" box="[366,469,1732,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum olive green with red spots surrounded by dark green circles, red spots on arms, legs and dorsolateral areas smaller than on dorsum; ventral coloration bright red along jaws, and covering hands palms, feet palms, seat patch and axillae; ventral surfaces otherwise covered with white to cream blotches on a black background. Throat covered with orange spots on a light green background (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFAEFFA3FBA8722FFB747540" box="[1095,1165,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[285,1300,179,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lateral (A) and ventral view (B) of holotype (MUSM 40370) of Atelopus moropukaqumir in life. Photos by V. Díaz Vargas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116459/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA3FF28724BFE4F7564" blockId="9.[151,1437,1624,2010]" box="[199,438,1876,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FF28724BFEC07564" bold="true" box="[199,313,1876,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B83F4FFAEFFA1FF287267FC0A74D3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="9" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFAEFFA0FF287267FDEC72DF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1624,2010]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FF287267FDB27598" bold="true" box="[199,587,1912,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFAEFFA3FDBE7267FC947598" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[593,877,1912,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFAEFFA3FDBE7267FC947598" box="[593,877,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFAEFFA3FB947267FB527598" box="[1147,1195,1912,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAEFFA3FACC7267FAA57598" box="[1315,1372,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="413" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C147D37FFAEFFA3FAB37267FA9D758C" attach="left" box="[1372,1380,1912,1926]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">2</superScript>
|
||
) in a montane forest from
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFAEFFA3FE6C7283FDE475BC" box="[387,541,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2110.0" valueMin="2040.0">2040–2110 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in the valley of a tributary of Río
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAEFFA3FC387283FBBE75BC" box="[983,1095,1948,1974]" country="Peru" name="Apurimac" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Apurímac</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Provincia de La Mar), in Departament of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFAEFFA3FEC472DFFE6775D0" box="[299,414,1984,2010]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="9" pageNumber="413">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
. We first found the species on
|
||
<date id="FFDFF6BFFFAEFFA3FD1C72DFFC3575D0" box="[755,972,1984,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="413" value="2018-11-19">19 November 2018</date>
|
||
at 20:00, during night surveys. We found frogs among wet rocks in a small stream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFADFFA0FD9B7588FD2E72B8" box="[628,727,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,927,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-70@10.[151,1436,927,1783]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microhabitat (small streams) of Atelopus moropukaqumir at the type locality in Department of Ayacucho, Peru. Photo by V. Díaz Vargas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116463/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most frogs were jumping away from the stream and towards the forest as we approached them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E80F7FFADFFA0FF787652FEAF7183" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10116461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116461/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="414" startId="10.[151,250,845,869]" targetBox="[165,1422,234,819]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFADFFA0FF787652FEAF7183" blockId="10.[151,1436,845,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFADFFA0FF787652FEED716F" bold="true" box="[151,276,845,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral views of hands (A) and foot (B) of the holotype (MUSM 40370) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFADFFA0FBC87652FAD0716F" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1063,1321,845,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFADFFA0FBC87652FAD0716F" box="[1063,1321,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photos by E. Castillo Urbina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E80F7FFADFFA0FF78720EFE6C7544" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10116463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116463/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="414" startId="10.[151,250,1809,1833]" targetBox="[151,1436,927,1783]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFADFFA0FF78720EFE6C7544" blockId="10.[151,1437,1809,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFADFFA0FF78720EFEEC7523" bold="true" box="[151,277,1809,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Microhabitat (small streams) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFADFFA0FD85720DFC957520" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[618,876,1810,1834]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFADFFA0FD85720DFC957520" box="[618,876,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the type locality in Department of Ayacucho, Peru. Photo by V. Díaz Vargas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFADFFA1FF287263FB617013" blockId="10.[151,1437,1916,2014]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">
|
||
We found ten frogs (10) at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFADFFA0FDCD7263FDAB759C" box="[546,594,1916,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, two of them under a rock in contact with water of the stream, and two (MUSM 40366, 40367) perched on leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFADFFA0FD5B72BFFD0F75B0" box="[692,758,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
|
||
above the stream. Male MUSM 40369 was calling prior to capture, but we could not record the call. Syntopic species at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFADFFA0FC8C72DBFC6A75D4" box="[867,915,1988,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFADFFA0FBA372DAFA8275D4" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1100,1403,1988,2014]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhabdolaemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFADFFA0FBA372DAFA8275D4" box="[1100,1403,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">Pristimantis rhabdolaemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFADFFA1FA6772DAFED472BB" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="415" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromeliaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFADFFA1FA6772DAFED472BB" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="10" pageNumber="414">P. bromeliaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FED47588FE5672BB" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1872" box="[315,431,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Oreobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FED47588FE5672BB" box="[315,431,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Oreobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FDE37588FD1E72BB" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1991" box="[524,743,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FDE37588FD1E72BB" box="[524,743,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. We detected the presence of the pathogenic fungus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FABC7588FE3C72DF" class="Chytridiomycetes" genus="Batrachochytrium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizophydiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrobatidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FABC7588FE3C72DF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 15% of sampled individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FCA675A4FBE272DF" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[841,1051,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FCA675A4FBE272DF" box="[841,1051,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=13). Infection loads in the two infected individuals were 4.2 and 7.3 zoospore equivalents (ZE). These values are low but confirm the presence of Bd in this population (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFACFFA1FE7F741CFD867317" author="Catenazzi, A. & Lehr, E. & Rodriguez, L. O. & Vredenburg, V. T." box="[400,639,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" pagination="382 - 391" refId="ref8010" refString="Catenazzi, A., Lehr, E., Rodriguez, L. O. & Vredenburg, V. T. (2011) Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and the collapse of anuran species richness and abundance in the upper Manu National Park, southeastern Peru. Conservation Biology, 25, 382 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2010.01604. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Catenazzi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FDE8741CFDC67317" box="[519,575,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFACFFA1FD65741CFD3E7317" author="Catenazzi, A. & Lehr, E. & Vredenburg, V. T." box="[650,711,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" pagination="509 - 517" refId="ref8082" refString="Catenazzi, A., Lehr, E. & Vredenburg, V. T. (2014) Thermal physiology, disease, and amphibian declines on the eastern slopes of the Andes. Conservation Biology, 28, 509 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cobi. 12194" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, a larger analysis including all frogs sampled from
|
||
<quantity id="4C997D9AFFACFFA1FF787438FECB734B" box="[151,306,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
(and including the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FD4D7438FC8A734B" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[674,883,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FD4D7438FC8A734B" box="[674,883,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) estimates prevalence at ~7% (n = 61), with none of four infected individuals exceeding the value of 7.3 ZE. These values are much lower than values observed in other montane forests in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37690EFFFACFFA1FDFD7470FDB17383" box="[530,584,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and values of animals displaying symptoms of chytridiomycosis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFACFFA1FAC37470FEE873A7" author="Catenazzi, A. & Lehr, E. & Rodriguez, L. O. & Vredenburg, V. T." pageId="11" pageNumber="415" pagination="382 - 391" refId="ref8010" refString="Catenazzi, A., Lehr, E., Rodriguez, L. O. & Vredenburg, V. T. (2011) Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and the collapse of anuran species richness and abundance in the upper Manu National Park, southeastern Peru. Conservation Biology, 25, 382 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2010.01604. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Catenazzi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FF78748CFF2973A7" box="[151,208,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFACFFA1FEF2748CFEA173A7" author="Catenazzi, A. & Lehr, E. & Vredenburg, V. T." box="[285,344,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" pagination="509 - 517" refId="ref8082" refString="Catenazzi, A., Lehr, E. & Vredenburg, V. T. (2014) Thermal physiology, disease, and amphibian declines on the eastern slopes of the Andes. Conservation Biology, 28, 509 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cobi. 12194" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFACFFA1FE8B748CFE5873A7" author="Catenazzi, A. & Ttito, A. & Diaz, M. I. & Shepack, A." box="[356,417,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref8206" refString="Catenazzi, A., Ttito, A., Diaz, M. I. & Shepack, A. (2017) Bryophryne phuyuhampatu sp. n., a new species of Cusco Andes frog from the cloud forest of the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae). ZooKeys, 685, 65 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 685.12152" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although Bd prevalence and abundance at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFACFFA1FC2D748CFC0B73A7" box="[962,1010,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FB9B748CFABE73A7" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1140,1351,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FB9B748CFABE73A7" box="[1140,1351,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not indicative of an ongoing epizootic, species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FCF574A8FC8573DB" box="[794,892,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FCF574A8FC8573DB" box="[794,892,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Atelopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are highly susceptible to chytridiomycosis, and mass mortalities events have been observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37690EFFFACFFA1FD4A74C4FD2173FF" box="[677,728,475,501]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0AD8EFFACFFA1FD0874C4FC3373FF" author="Venegas, P. & Catenazzi, A. & Siu Ting, K. & Carrillo, J." box="[743,970,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref10761" refString="Venegas, P., Catenazzi, A., Siu Ting, K. & Carrillo, J. (2008) Two new species of harlequin frogs (Anura: Bufonidae: Atelopus) from the Andes of northern Peru. Salamandra, 44, 163 - 176." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Venegas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FCA174C4FC7F73FF" box="[846,902,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the threat of chytridiomycosis, forests surrounding the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA6EDDFFACFFA1FE0974E0FDEF7013" box="[486,534,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality are being rapidly cleared for agriculture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFACFFA1FBAA74E0FB737013" box="[1093,1162,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,624,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-221@11.[151,1436,558,1414]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitat surroundings of the type locality of Atelopus moropukaqumir in the Department of Ayacucho, Peru. Photo by M. Jaico. See habitat degradation along the river." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116465/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E80F7FFACFFA1FF7870BEFD5077D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10116465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116465/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" startId="11.[151,250,1441,1465]" targetBox="[151,1436,624,1414]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFACFFA1FF7870BEFD5077D7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1441,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FF7870BEFEEA77B3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1441,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat surroundings of the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FD3970BEFC2E77B3" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[726,983,1441,1465]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FD3970BEFC2E77B3" box="[726,983,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Atelopus moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Department of Ayacucho, Peru. Photo by M. Jaico. See habitat degradation along the river.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFACFFA1FF287314FC0A74D3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1547,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FF287314FE45742F" bold="true" box="[199,444,1547,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
We suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FD927314FCA9742F" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[637,848,1547,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FD927314FCA9742F" box="[637,848,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be listed as Critically Endangered under criteria B2a,b of the IUCN Red List because 1) a single population is known; 2) the single locality lies outside of any protected natural area, and there is ongoing habitat degradation caused by forest clearing and agriculture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135ACCFAFFACFFA1FAA7734CFA747464" box="[1352,1421,1619,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,624,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-221@11.[151,1436,558,1414]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitat surroundings of the type locality of Atelopus moropukaqumir in the Department of Ayacucho, Peru. Photo by M. Jaico. See habitat degradation along the river." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116465/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 3) the fungal pathogen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FE3D7368FC797498" authority="(Bd)" baseAuthorityName="Bd" box="[466,896,1655,1682]" class="Chytridiomycetes" genus="Batrachochytrium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizophydiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrobatidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FE3D7368FCB8749B" box="[466,833,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bd)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a known cause of population extirpations for harlequin frogs, is present at this locality (see natural history paragraph). Future studies should investigate whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61ABFCFFACFFA1FF1773A0FE3374D3" authorityName="Herrera-Alva & Díaz & Castillo & Rodolfo & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2020" box="[248,458,1727,1753]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Atelopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moropukaqumir">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FF1773A0FE3374D3" box="[248,458,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">A. moropukaqumir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in other valleys in Department
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A51E9DFFACFFA1FC9373A0FC1674D3" box="[892,1007,1727,1753]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B83F4FFACFFA1FF2873FCFDD17563" pageId="11" pageNumber="415" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED07FFFACFFA1FF2873FCFDD17563" blockId="11.[151,1437,1547,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FF2873FCFEB774F7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1763,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a combination of adjectives in Quechua and refers to the dorsal coloration of the frogs, green frog with red spots, where
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FD467217FD1A752B" box="[681,739,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">moro</emphasis>
|
||
means spots,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FC697218FC45752B" box="[902,956,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">puka</emphasis>
|
||
, red and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9150C6DFFACFFA1FBC57218FB8F752B" box="[1066,1142,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="415">q’umir</emphasis>
|
||
, green. We chose a name combining words in Quechua to show the importance of the language of the Inca Empire, which is gradually being lost by Peruvian rural communities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |