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<document id="6B03248BB5040E137E3C404B8A63113C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11067242" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067242" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714052119798" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Maddison, David R." docDate="2023" docId="03C825734418A56B88C619AC0BC4FE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.67.19.433-450.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.1:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Liocosmius Casey 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="FFF15D0B4414A566892F1D770F4AFFB4" masterDocTitle="A New Subgenus of Bembidion Latreille from México and Guatemala, with Descriptions of Two New Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="433" pageNumber="445" updateTime="1714052436163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F9F2C55C64E4930E5E20A6FEAC6C3621">A New Subgenus of Bembidion Latreille from México and Guatemala, with Descriptions of Two New Species (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7083462EAF43B35AC7C3F229C0BDF19B">Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5C34968229BEB4D4AC8385767A30EA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63E76B6A54680DF5F9939B8F8406F504">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E159117B73FEBFCFB8A31EC082C8745C">
<mods:date id="20F92DCC6C7976B9C6821F1AA0787FF3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="345180F326D32D71D6658E0CCB742900">2023-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3BBCCF8E56FA73AA40E4C3D22E81DB9E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2E2ED59163D4AE17B48052ECF20A2A6F">67</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA2C0938CFD2ECCEC5E277EA9E675B84">19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E463A830E990C7A2A501E3A7E9BEB573" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11067242</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28591CAE0A7F5C485B60F034AEE20E07" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8DD13531D39B0D0BD286C4AB0D093FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">11067242</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C825734418A56B88C619AC0BC4FE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C825734418A56B88C619AC0BC4FE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C825734418A56B88C619AC0BC4FE6B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">
<subSubSection id="C37BC7EE4418A56A88C619AC0C6DFB46" box="[489,807,1243,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE94654418A56A88C619AC0C6DFB46" blockId="12.[171,1087,1243,1305]" box="[489,807,1243,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">
<heading id="D09623094418A56A88C619AC0C6DFB46" box="[489,807,1243,1267]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91548774418A56A88C619AC0C6DFB46" bold="true" box="[489,807,1243,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64418A56A8B7119AC0C6DFB46" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" box="[606,807,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Liocosmius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91548774418A56A8B7119AC0D96FB47" bold="true" box="[606,732,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">Liocosmius</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC7EE4418A56B898418760BC4FE6B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE94654418A56A898418760B75FAAC" blockId="12.[171,1087,1243,1305]" box="[171,1087,1280,1305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">
<typeStatus id="54DA2AC74418A56A898418760FAAFAAD" box="[171,224,1281,1305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64418A56A881418770DACFAAC" authority="LeConte (1852)" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[315,742,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ochthedromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B91548774418A56A881418770D78FAAC" box="[315,562,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">Ochthedromus mundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E9944418A56A8B1618770DACFAAC" author="LECONTE, J. L." box="[569,742,1280,1304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" pagination="185 - 216" refId="ref7800" refString="LECONTE, J. L. 1852. Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera, from California. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 5: 185 - 216." type="journal article" year="1852">LeConte (1852)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E9944418A56A8AA218770B71FAAC" author="LINDROTH, C. H." box="[909,1083,1280,1304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" pagination="201 - 408" refId="ref7876" refString="LINDROTH, C. H. 1963. The ground-beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska. Part 3. Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum XXIV: 201 - 408." type="book chapter" year="1963">Lindroth (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE94654418A56A898418440CBCF9BF" blockId="12.[123,1174,1331,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">
A revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64418A56A886F18430EF3FAFF" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" box="[320,441,1332,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Liocosmius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91548774418A56A886F18430EF3FAFF" box="[320,441,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">Liocosmius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E9944418A56A8B7218440CD5FAFF" author="MADDISON, D. R. &amp; K. W. COOPER" box="[605,927,1331,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" pagination="741 - 770" refId="ref8027" refString="MADDISON, D. R., AND K. W. COOPER. 2014. Species delimitation in the ground beetle subgenus Liocosmius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidion), including standard and next-generation sequencing of museum specimens. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 741 - 770." type="journal article" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64418A56A8B7218440D82FAFF" authority="Maddison, 2023" authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2023" box="[605,712,1331,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="441" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Maddison">Maddison</taxonomicName>
and Cooper (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
. The species described here as
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64418A56A89E318240EE4FADF" authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2023" box="[204,430,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachagua">
<emphasis id="B91548774418A56A89E318240EE4FADF" box="[204,430,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">Bembidion cachagua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
became known shortly before the publication of that work, but it was not recognized as a
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64418A56A886118030E8DFA3F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" box="[334,455,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Liocosmius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91548774418A56A886118030E8DFA3F" box="[334,455,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">Liocosmius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until after a genitalic dissection and DNA sequencing revealed that it belonged to the subgenus. Within
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64418A56A8B2418E30DCEFA1F" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" box="[523,644,1428,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Liocosmius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91548774418A56A8B2418E30DCEFA1F" box="[523,644,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">Liocosmius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64418A56A8BBB18E30C57FA1F" authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2023" box="[660,797,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachagua">
<emphasis id="B91548774418A56A8BBB18E30C57FA1F" box="[660,797,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">B. cachagua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unusual for its microsculptured pronotum and head, rugose pronotum (at least in the posterior portion), low-contrast color pattern on the elytra, and slight metallic sheen on elytra. The species can be identified in the key provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E9944418A56A89B218840E93F9BF" author="MADDISON, D. R. &amp; K. W. COOPER" box="[157,473,1523,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="445" pagination="741 - 770" refId="ref8027" refString="MADDISON, D. R., AND K. W. COOPER. 2014. Species delimitation in the ground beetle subgenus Liocosmius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidion), including standard and next-generation sequencing of museum specimens. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 741 - 770." type="journal article" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64418A56A89B218840E42F9BF" authority="Maddison, 2023" authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2023" box="[157,264,1523,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="441" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Maddison">Maddison</taxonomicName>
and Cooper (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
if an additional couplet is added at the beginning:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE94654418A56B89541B690BC5FEA7" blockId="12.[123,1174,1566,1718]" lastBlockId="13.[171,1174,219,276]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">
0. Evident microsculpture throughout dorsal surface of head (except, in some specimens, between eyes near midline), and over most of the pronotum; microsculpture near apex of elytra evident as distinct sculpticells that are only slightly transverse. Ground color of elytra brown, slightly depigmented, contrasting only weakly with pale spots (
<figureCitation id="135A88E04418A56A8A8C1B090CB3F922" box="[931,1017,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[155,167,802,821]" captionTargetBox="[209,1077,234,782]" captionTargetId="figure-213@14.[205,1091,216,791]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Bembidion cachagua. (A) Habitus, scale bar 1 mm. (B) Forebody, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="445">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Entire dorsal surface with slight yellow-green or brown-green metallic sheen, including on the elytra. Appendages infuscated. Posterior region of pronotum evidently wrinkled, at least medially, and with many punctures (
<figureCitation id="135A88E04419A56B88E61D8C0D51FEA7" box="[457,539,251,275]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[155,167,802,821]" captionTargetBox="[209,1077,234,782]" captionTargetId="figure-213@14.[205,1091,216,791]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Bembidion cachagua. (A) Habitus, scale bar 1 mm. (B) Forebody, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067254/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="446">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64419A56B8A851D8C0B7FFEA7" authority="Maddison, 2023" authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2023" box="[938,1077,251,275]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachagua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91548774419A56B8A851D8C0B7FFEA7" bold="true" box="[938,1077,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="446">B. cachagua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226F50C4419A56B8D131D8B0BC5FEA7" box="[1084,1167,252,275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE94654419A56B89541C500BC4FE6B" blockId="13.[123,1174,294,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="446">
— Most of the dorsal surface of head without microsculpture; pronotum with at most weak, very transverse microsculpture restricted to lateral margins; microsculpture absent from apex of elytra or consisting of very transverse sculpticells. If ground color of elytra brown and contrasting only weakly with pale spots, then appendages testaceous, not infuscated (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E9944419A56B8D061CF00E39FE0B" author="MADDISON, D. R. &amp; K. W. COOPER" pageId="13" pageNumber="446" pagination="741 - 770" refId="ref8027" refString="MADDISON, D. R., AND K. W. COOPER. 2014. Species delimitation in the ground beetle subgenus Liocosmius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidion), including standard and next-generation sequencing of museum specimens. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 741 - 770." type="journal article" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64419A56B8D061CF00BDFFE2B" authority="Maddison, 2023" authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2023" box="[1065,1173,391,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Maddison">Maddison</taxonomicName>
and Cooper 2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A88E04419A56B88AA1CD00E87FE0B" box="[389,461,423,447]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="2.[155,167,821,840]" captionTargetBox="[140,1175,216,799]" captionTargetId="figure-313@2.[120,1176,216,811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Geocosmius in México and Guatemala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067246/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="446">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Elytra without metallic sheen. Posterior region of pronotum smoother (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E9944419A56B887C1CB00DCAFE6B" author="MADDISON, D. R. &amp; K. W. COOPER" box="[339,640,455,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="446" pagination="741 - 770" refId="ref8027" refString="MADDISON, D. R., AND K. W. COOPER. 2014. Species delimitation in the ground beetle subgenus Liocosmius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidion), including standard and next-generation sequencing of museum specimens. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 741 - 770." type="journal article" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EFE64419A56B887C1CB00EF4FE6B" authority="Maddison, 2023" authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2023" box="[339,446,455,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Maddison">Maddison</taxonomicName>
and Cooper 2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A88E04419A56B8BA31CB00D81FE6B" box="[652,715,455,479]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="14.[155,167,802,821]" captionTargetBox="[209,1077,234,782]" captionTargetId="figure-213@14.[205,1091,216,791]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Bembidion cachagua. (A) Habitus, scale bar 1 mm. (B) Forebody, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067254/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="446">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)............................... 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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