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<document id="10DE924461E87A9713EBE17B78047A22" ID-CLB-Dataset="45951" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460411586159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter &amp; Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="C63187EFFFCFFFDBBF93308DFAF4FB78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03105p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lithostege samandooki Rajaei, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="3A08FF97FFC3FFD7BF04301AFFEFFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698300702225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B58C9D86C65CA5218641B81E2A88FE5D">A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79591630E35857250EB261FE96C5A3AF">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB2A6F7B4B562C211BC7219AA5633850">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91C29D99C09DCE8249D3254CEDBA7E04">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BE9D89D9F488490B28323A7572730A78">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C63187EFFFCFFFDBBF93308DFAF4FB78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63187EFFFCFFFDBBF93308DFAF4FB78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63187EFFFCFFFDBBF93308DFAF4FB78" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCFFFDBBF93308DFE6AFF0B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCFFFDBBF93308DFDE0FF68" blockId="12.[151,527,151,210]" box="[151,527,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="156F8195FFCFFFDBBF93308DFDE0FF68" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBF93308DFDE0FF68" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBF93308DFE4BFF68" authority="Rajaei" authorityName="Rajaei" box="[151,420,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samandooki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBF93308DFEA6FF68" bold="true" box="[151,329,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. samandooki</emphasis>
Rajaei
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67DF5790FFCFFFDBBEB5308DFDE0FF68" box="[433,527,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCFFFDBBF9330A0FE6AFF0B" blockId="12.[151,527,151,210]" box="[151,389,186,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCFFFDBBF9B30A0FF12FF0B" box="[159,253,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 15" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1318,213,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[238,1349,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 11 15. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 11. L. dissocyma (Ƥ, Bandar Abbas, S Iran); 12. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (3, type locality, N Pakistan); 13. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (Ƥ, Type locality, N Pakistan); 14. L. samandooki sp. nov. (Ƥ, Type locality, S Iran); 15. L. senata (Repetek, E Turkmenistan). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279203/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCFFFDBBE0C30A0FEC8FF0B" box="[264,295,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1331,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[226,1360,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 66. L. samandooki sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1076 H. R.; type locality, S Iran); 67. L. senata (gen. prep. 8611 H. R.; Uzboi, Turkmenistan); 68. L. fissurata inanis (gen. prep. 1012 H. R.; Baluchistan, E Iran), a: genital organ, b: 7 th tergite, dorsal view; 69. L. parva (gen. prep. 1615 H. R.; Wachsch- Tal, Tajiikistan), a: genital organ, b: terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; 70. L. turkmenica (gen. prep. 7649 J. V.; Uzbekistan, Karakum desert); 71. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1043 H. R., Gonbad, N Iran). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279215/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">66</figureCitation>
; Map 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCFFFDBBF933119FBD6FEBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCFFFDBBF933119FBD6FEBB" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBF933119FEA8FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,327,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCFFFDBBF933119FF3FFEC2" box="[151,208,259,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCFFFDBBE503118FE53FEC3" box="[340,444,258,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCFFFDBBEF13118FDC6FEC3" box="[501,553,258,282]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Kerman, Jiroft NW, Gardaneh Sarbishan, Shingara vic.,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCFFFDBBBC93118FA80FEC3" box="[1229,1391,258,282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2700.0">27002900 m</quantity>
, 3./
<date id="3A261039FFCFFFDBBF93313CFF14FEE7" box="[151,251,294,318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-06-04">4.6.2002</date>
, leg. J.-U. Meineke, A. Hofmann, A. Kallies et al., gen. prep. 1073/2010 H. R.;
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCFFFDBBBAE313DFAF4FEE6" box="[1194,1307,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1 Ƥ: same locality; both in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCFFFDBBE4B3150FE4BFEBB" box="[335,420,330,354]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SMNK</collectionCode>
. 1 Ƥ: same locality, gen. prep. 1076/2010 H. R.; in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCFFFDBBCE03151FBD9FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[996,1078,331,354]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZFMK</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCFFFDBBFC33174FBCCFCCC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCFFFDBBFC33174FBCCFCCC" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBFC33174FEBEFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,337,366,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
. Wingspan
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCFFFDBBED23174FDBDFE5F" box="[470,594,366,390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">2526 mm</quantity>
. Antennae of female filiform, finely pubescent (male unknown). Frons protruding about one-half of the eye diameter. Palpi rather long and narrow, reaching well beyond frons. Head (palpi, frons, vertex) and abdomen spotted white and brown. Fore-tibia stout and flat (0.8 mm), bidentate distally, with inner tooth-like projection as long as tibia. The last abdominal tergite heavily sclerotised, with a straight posterior edge. Forewing greyish-brown, with a white postmedial line, longitudinally bisected by a brown line, projecting distad and sharply angled at veins M1, M3, less sharply angled in between; there is a broad, brownish band basally of the postmedial line. Antemedial line similar, angled in cell, not reaching costa. Hindwing grey, with two broad, very obscure bands on medial area. All wings with fringes alternatingly dark and light. Underside of forewings with the postmedial line visible only. Hindwing underside lighter, with a faint line in the middle. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCFFFDBBF9B32AFFF19FD14" box="[159,246,693,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1331,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[226,1360,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 66. L. samandooki sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1076 H. R.; type locality, S Iran); 67. L. senata (gen. prep. 8611 H. R.; Uzboi, Turkmenistan); 68. L. fissurata inanis (gen. prep. 1012 H. R.; Baluchistan, E Iran), a: genital organ, b: 7 th tergite, dorsal view; 69. L. parva (gen. prep. 1615 H. R.; Wachsch- Tal, Tajiikistan), a: genital organ, b: terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; 70. L. turkmenica (gen. prep. 7649 J. V.; Uzbekistan, Karakum desert); 71. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1043 H. R., Gonbad, N Iran). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279215/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). Antrum cylindrical, its posterior margin with a small, V-shaped incision; ductus bursae tubular, width about half the width of the antrum, extended into a sclerotized patch on membranous part of corpus bursae. The latter oval, distal half densely spiculate; membranous anterior diverticulum present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCFFFDBBFC3333BFE51FBEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCFFFDBBFC3333BFE51FBEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBFC3333BFEAEFCE3" bold="true" box="[199,321,801,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The waved postmedial lines on forewing resemble
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBC843338FBE3FCE0" box="[896,1036,802,825]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBC843338FBE3FCE0" box="[896,1036,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. amoenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCFFFDBBB1F333BFBB3FCE0" box="[1051,1116,801,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[242,1359,235,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[218,1369,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 1. L. amoenata (3, from Kopet-Dagh, NE Iran); 2. L. amseli? (3, Dasht-i-Nawar, E Afghanistan); 3. L. excelsata (3, Dzahar, Turkmenistan); 4. L. distinctata (3, Repetek, E Turkmenistan); 5. L. buxtoni (3, Bakhtegan-Tashk National Park, S Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279201/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBB703338FAE9FCE0" box="[1140,1286,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissocyma">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBB703338FAE9FCE0" box="[1140,1286,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. dissocyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCFFFDBBA11333BFA8BFCE0" box="[1301,1380,801,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 15" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1318,213,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[238,1349,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 11 15. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 11. L. dissocyma (Ƥ, Bandar Abbas, S Iran); 12. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (3, type locality, N Pakistan); 13. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (Ƥ, Type locality, N Pakistan); 14. L. samandooki sp. nov. (Ƥ, Type locality, S Iran); 15. L. senata (Repetek, E Turkmenistan). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279203/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBF93335CFEFEFC84" box="[151,273,837,861]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hreblayi">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBF93335CFEFEFC84" box="[151,273,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. hreblayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCFFFDBBE26335FFE4AFC84" box="[290,421,837,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 15" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1318,213,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[238,1349,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 11 15. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 11. L. dissocyma (Ƥ, Bandar Abbas, S Iran); 12. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (3, type locality, N Pakistan); 13. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (Ƥ, Type locality, N Pakistan); 14. L. samandooki sp. nov. (Ƥ, Type locality, S Iran); 15. L. senata (Repetek, E Turkmenistan). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279203/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
), however, in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBD43335CFD02FC84" box="[583,749,837,861]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samandooki">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBD43335CFD02FC84" box="[583,749,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. samandooki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are more distinctly angled than in the other three. In
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBA81335CFEE3FC58" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissocyma">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBA81335CFEE3FC58" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. dissocyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the postmedials are also closer to the termen. The three lines on the hindwing of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBB9C3370FACBFC58" box="[1176,1316,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBB9C3370FACBFC58" box="[1176,1316,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. amoenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are absent here; in the female genitalia, the apophyses anteriores are shorter, and the cylindrical antrum in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBBD33397FAB0FC7C" box="[1239,1375,909,933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samandooki">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBBD33397FAB0FC7C" box="[1239,1375,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">samandooki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCFFFDBBA6A3397FF5BFC10" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1331,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[226,1360,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 66. L. samandooki sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1076 H. R.; type locality, S Iran); 67. L. senata (gen. prep. 8611 H. R.; Uzboi, Turkmenistan); 68. L. fissurata inanis (gen. prep. 1012 H. R.; Baluchistan, E Iran), a: genital organ, b: 7 th tergite, dorsal view; 69. L. parva (gen. prep. 1615 H. R.; Wachsch- Tal, Tajiikistan), a: genital organ, b: terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; 70. L. turkmenica (gen. prep. 7649 J. V.; Uzbekistan, Karakum desert); 71. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1043 H. R., Gonbad, N Iran). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279215/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) contrasts with the wide one found in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBD6333A8FD1BFC10" box="[615,756,946,969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoenata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBD6333A8FD1BFC10" box="[615,756,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. amoenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCFFFDBBC0033ABFCB7FC10" box="[772,856,945,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 59" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[248,1318,187,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[226,1360,165,1895]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 56 59. Lithostege Hübner: Male &amp; female genitalia. 56 - 57: Male genitalia. 56. L. infuscata (gen. prep. 1032 H. R.; Maku, NW Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 57. L. flavicornata (gen. prep. 1062 H. R.; Ak-Chehir, Turkey), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; Figs 58 - 59: Female genitalia. 58. L. amoenata (gen. prep. 1023 H. R.; Nikolajevsky pass, Tajikistan); 59. L. distinctata (gen. prep. 1618 H. R.; Kurgan, Turkmenistan). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279213/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); ductus bursae narrower and membranous close to the antrum in the new species. In
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBD1A33CCFD5CFC34" box="[542,691,981,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissocyma">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBD1A33CCFD5CFC34" box="[542,691,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. dissocyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other related species, more than half of corpus bursae is spiculate (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCFFFDBBE0E33E3FEB0FBC8" box="[266,351,1017,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 65" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[275,1296,204,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[253,1333,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 60 65. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia. 60. L. excelsata (gen. prep. 7646 J. V.; Repetek, E Turkmenistan); 61. L. obliquata (gen. prep. 7645 J. V.; Repetek, E Turkmenistan); 62. L. usgentaria (gen. prep. 1016 H. R.; Askhabad); 63. L. witzenmanni (gen. prep. 1027 H. R.; Hamadan, W Iran); 64. L. dissocyma (gen. prep. 1074 H. R.; Kazerun, S Iran); 65. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1085 H. R.; type locality, N Pakistan). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279214/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
); antrum cylindrical. posterior margin with a small, V-shaped incision in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBB9133E3FAF3FBC8" box="[1173,1308,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samandooki">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBB9133E3FAF3FBC8" box="[1173,1308,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">samandooki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with a larger incision in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCFFFDBBE5F3407FE58FBEC" box="[347,439,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hreblayi">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBE5F3407FE58FBEC" box="[347,439,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hreblayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCFFFDBBFC3345BFB96FB80" box="[199,1145,1089,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCFFFDBBFC3345BFB96FB80" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,1185]" box="[199,1145,1089,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBFC3345BFE8FFB83" bold="true" box="[199,352,1089,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
SE
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCFFFDBBE8B3458FE50FB80" box="[399,447,1090,1113]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
, vicinity of Shingara. Known from
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCFFFDBBC493458FC92FB83" box="[845,893,1090,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality only (Map 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCFFFDBBFC3347FFAF4FB78" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCFFFDBBFC3347FFAF4FB78" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBFC3347FFEA1FBA4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1125,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species is dedicated to
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCFFFDBBC42347FFBA4FBA7" bold="true" box="[838,1099,1125,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ebrahim Samandook</emphasis>
, teacher of biology (at high school) of the first author (
<date id="3A261039FFCFFFDBBEC73493FDA9FB78" box="[451,582,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993" valueMax="1997">19931997</date>
). He is still active in teaching biology in Taybad, Khorasan-Iran.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>