439 lines
37 KiB
XML
439 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1127-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" ID-ZooBank="8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1127-155" checkinTime="1667570140191" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rodriguez, Erick J., Steck, Gary J., Moore, Matthew R., Norrbom, Allen L., Diaz, Jessica, Somma, Louis A., Ruiz-Arce, Raul, Sutton, Bruce D., Nolazco, Norma, Muller, Alies & Branham, Marc A." docDate="2022" docId="C61F1AED2EC750FC9CBAF73DD8755A73" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1127: 155-215" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1127" docPubDate="2022-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628" docTitle="Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F" masterDocTitle="Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1667570442589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Erick J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0863</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erick.rodriguez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Steck, Gary J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-0560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-3690</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-089X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Diaz, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-2349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Somma, Louis A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-0997</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Arce, Raul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-0218</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA APHIS PPQ S and T Insect Management and Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, 22675 N. Moorefield Road, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sutton, Bruce D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3778</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, USNM, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nolazco, Norma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Diagnostico de Sanidad Vegetal, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria, Av. La Molina 1915, La Molina, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Muller, Alies</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3536</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>(retired) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Paramaribo, Suriname</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-4503</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2022-11-03</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1127</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>215</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1127-155</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61F1AED2EC750FC9CBAF73DD8755A73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C61F1AED2EC750FC9CBAF73DD8755A73" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="C61F1AED-2EC7-50FC-9CBA-F73DD8755A73" authority="sp. Peru- 82" authorityName="sp. Peru- 82" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anastrepha sp. Peru-82</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–85" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 81 - 85. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 81 pseudocephalon 82 oral ridges 83 antenna and maxillary palp 84 preoral organ 85 ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 μm (83, 84); 20 μm (85); 50 μm (81, 82)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765455" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figs 81-85</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 86 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 87 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 88 prothoracic spiracle, lateral 89 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral 90 caudal segment 91 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (88, 89); 100 μm (91); 200 μm (86, 87, 90)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765456" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 86-91</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–94" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 92 - 94. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrographs of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82. Scale bars: 50 μm (93, 94)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures92-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765457" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 92-94</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-02-11" collectorName="E. J. Rodriguez, J. Caballero" country="Peru" elevation="132" latitude="-3.2547" location="ExplorNapo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.9133" municipality="Iquitos" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6" stateProvince="Loreto">
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<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Loreto">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Iquitos</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61F1AED2EC750FC9CBAF73DD8755A73:8D0A77F9BCF8C4CD2C0F314D5281F889" country="Peru" latitude="-3.2547" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.9133" municipality="Iquitos" name="ExplorNapo" stateProvince="Loreto">ExplorNapo</location>
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, main trail;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3.2547" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-3.2547">3.2547°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72.9133" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-72.9133">72.9133°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="132.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2015-02-11">11 Feb. 2015</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>E. J. Rodriguez</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>J. Caballero</collectorName>
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leg.; reared from fruit of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Scleronema" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scleronema praecox" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Scleronema praecox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; FSCA (AP20180109.02, AP20180124.03, AP20180124.04, AP20190827.10- AP20190827.12)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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The larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Peru-82 differs from those of other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. crebra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crebra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. crebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha protuberans" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">Anastrepha sp. nr. protuberans</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Sur-16, in having the posterior margins of the accessory plates fringed. It differs from all other species except
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Sur-16 by the position of its preoral organ anterior to the mouthhook, and short preoral lobe.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Peru-82 can be further distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. crebra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crebra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. crebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a higher number of oral ridges, and it further differs from
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Sur-16 in lacking comb-like processes adjacent to the labium. The number of tubules on the prothoracic spiracle and the dorsal spinule pattern on the thoracic segments are useful to further distinguish
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||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Peru-82 from other species in the
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha mucronota</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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group (see Table
|
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Diagnostic characters of the thoracic and abdominal segments of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3">3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Third instar elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and caudal end truncate; color creamy; amphipneustic. Length 8.71-10.94 mm and width 1.40-1.72 mm at the sixth abdominal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pseudocephalon</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–85" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 81 - 85. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 81 pseudocephalon 82 oral ridges 83 antenna and maxillary palp 84 preoral organ 85 ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 μm (83, 84); 20 μm (85); 50 μm (81, 82)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765455" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">81-84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna and maxillary palp on moderately developed lobe. Antenna with cylindrical base and apical knob. Maxillary palp bearing three papilla sensilla, two knob sensilla; dorsolateral group of sensilla bearing two well-developed papilla sensilla, aligned perpendicular to palp and surrounded by collar. Facial mask partly globular in lateral view, upper right section lacking ridges and accessory plates and forming almost a right angle. Preoral organ bearing one unbranched peg sensillum, located apically on a small, rounded lobe directly anterior to mouthhook; adjacent medial preoral lobe of broad, irregular shape, approximately double size of lobe bearing preoral organ and extending partially posterior to it. Oral ridges in 22 or 23 rows, all densely fringed with very long, thin, tapering, pointed projections, but 8-12 posterior ridges with short weakly dentate section medially; numerous accessory plates present, with fringed posterior margins, in one or more series and overlapping with oral ridges (unable to distinguish end points). Labium triangular, anterior surface knobby (not clearly visible in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–85" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 81 - 85. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 81 pseudocephalon 82 oral ridges 83 antenna and maxillary palp 84 preoral organ 85 ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 μm (83, 84); 20 μm (85); 50 μm (81, 82)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765455" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">81</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventrally with visible sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765455" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 81–85" startId="F19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 81-85.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Peru-82
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">81</emphasis>
|
||
pseudocephalon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">82</emphasis>
|
||
oral ridges
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">83</emphasis>
|
||
antenna and maxillary palp
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">84</emphasis>
|
||
preoral organ
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">85</emphasis>
|
||
ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">83, 84</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">85</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">81, 82</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765456" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 86–91" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 86-91.</emphasis>
|
||
Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Peru-82
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">86</emphasis>
|
||
cephaloskeleton, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">87</emphasis>
|
||
cephaloskeleton, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">88</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic spiracle, lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">89</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">90</emphasis>
|
||
caudal segment
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">91</emphasis>
|
||
anal lobe. Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">88, 89</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">91</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">86, 87, 90</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cephaloskeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 81–85" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 81 - 85. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 81 pseudocephalon 82 oral ridges 83 antenna and maxillary palp 84 preoral organ 85 ventral surface of mouthhook. Scale bars: 10 μm (83, 84); 20 μm (85); 50 μm (81, 82)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765455" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">85</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 86 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 87 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 88 prothoracic spiracle, lateral 89 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral 90 caudal segment 91 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (88, 89); 100 μm (91); 200 μm (86, 87, 90)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765456" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length from tip of mouthhook to end of ventral cornu 1.0-1.28 mm. Mouthhook well sclerotized, black apically and basally; length a 0.25-0.28 mm; length b 0.18-0.20 mm; height c 0.17-0.20 mm; ratio a:b 1.31-1.41; ratio a:c 1.39-1.50. Tooth long, sharp, strongly curved, concave ventrally with medial carina and smooth surface. Intermediate sclerite 0.23-0.26 mm long, 0.14 mm wide at ventral bridge. Epipharyngeal sclerite visible only in dorsal view, with medial lobe directed anteriorly. Labial sclerite robust, sclerotized, and triangular in dorsal view. Parastomal bar extending three-fourths length of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal arch 0.22-0.24 mm high. Dorsal cornu with well-defined sclerotized area adjacent to notch, 0.48-0.64 mm long. Dorsal bridge prominently projecting anteriorly from dorsal cornu and strongly sclerotized. Anterior sclerite irregularly shaped and sclerotized. Cornu notch (N) 0.30-0.43 mm long and cornu notch index (N/DC) 0.63-0.67. Ventral cornu with well-defined sclerotized area from notch to pharyngeal bar and grooves. Pharyngeal filter with weakly sclerotized anterior bar and seven ridges forming a series of grooves along length of ventral cornu. Ventral cornu 0.58-0.81 mm long from pharyngeal bar to posterior end of grooves. Ventral cornu 1.20-1.45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as sclerotized area of dorsal cornu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures92-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765457" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 92–94" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 92-94.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrographs of posterior spiracles of third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Peru-82. Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">93, 94</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Thoracic and abdominal segments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic segments with dorsal spinules conical, symmetrical to slightly curved posteriorly; dorsal spinule pattern as follows: T1 with two rows; T2 with five or six rows; T3 with two or three rows; ventral spinules as follows: T1 with 7-10 rows; T2 with 3-5 rows; T3 with two or three rows. Abdominal segments (A1-A8) lacking dorsal spinules, except A1 with three rows; ventral creeping welts present on all abdominal segments; ventral spinule pattern as follows: A1 with three or four rows; A2 with 7-9 rows; A3 with eight or nine rows; A4 with nine or ten rows; A5 with ten rows; A6 with 8-10 rows; A7 with 9-11 rows; A8 with 6-9 rows. Additional three irregular rows of spinules anteriorly and posteriorly to anal lobes, two rows laterally; spinules large, conical, pointing away from anal lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Prothoracic spiracle</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 86 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 87 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 88 prothoracic spiracle, lateral 89 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral 90 caudal segment 91 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (88, 89); 100 μm (91); 200 μm (86, 87, 90)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765456" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 86 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 87 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 88 prothoracic spiracle, lateral 89 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral 90 caudal segment 91 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (88, 89); 100 μm (91); 200 μm (86, 87, 90)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765456" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bilobed, bearing 23-29 tubules, distally rounded and arranged in a single sinuous row. Spiracle distal width 0.28-0.35 mm; basal width 0.12-0.16 mm at junction with trachea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Caudal segment</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 86 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 87 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 88 prothoracic spiracle, lateral 89 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral 90 caudal segment 91 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (88, 89); 100 μm (91); 200 μm (86, 87, 90)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765456" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 86 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 87 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 88 prothoracic spiracle, lateral 89 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral 90 caudal segment 91 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (88, 89); 100 μm (91); 200 μm (86, 87, 90)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765456" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal (D1 and D2), intermediate (I1 and I2), lateral (L1), and ventral (V1 and V2) tubercles and sensilla weakly developed; D1 distinctly anterior to D2. Intermediate tubercles I1 and I2 more strongly developed, but associated sensilla weakly developed; I1 lateral and sometimes slightly ventral to I2. L1, V1 and V2 most very weakly developed. Anal lobe entire and moderately protuberant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Posterior spiracle</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82 86 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 87 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 88 prothoracic spiracle, lateral 89 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral 90 caudal segment 91 anal lobe. Scale bars: 50 μm (88, 89); 100 μm (91); 200 μm (86, 87, 90)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765456" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 92–94" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 92 - 94. Scanning electron photomicrograph and optical photomicrographs of posterior spiracles of third instar of Anastrepha sp. Peru- 82. Scale bars: 50 μm (93, 94)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures92-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765457" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">92-94</figureCitation>
|
||
). Located above horizontal midline. Posterior spiracle openings with thick rimae and numerous trabeculae; 84-97
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long; 29-34
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
wide; ratio length/width 2.6-3.0. Ecdysial scar apparent. Felt chamber oval, 185-212
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in diameter at junction with trachea. Spiracular process SP-I comprising 9-11 trunks and 12-20 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.3- 1.8; basal width 12-15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.14-0.16. SP-II comprising 4-5 trunks and 5-12 tips. SP-III comprising 4-8 trunks and 5-13 tips. SP-IV comprising 7-11 trunks and 13-16 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.45-1.85; basal width 9-19
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.11-0.19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Peru-82 is only known from Peru (Loreto).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
We reared this species from fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Scleronema" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scleronema praecox" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Scleronema praecox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the first host plant record. The larvae feed only on the pulp of the fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="molecular identification">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Molecular identification.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
COI barcodes were generated from six larvae and two adults and submitted to GenBank (MT644049-MT644051, MT763894-MT763898). These data further confirm the identity of the described larvae. K2P distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Peru-82 larvae and the adult sequences ranged from 0.0-1.1%. BLAST searches yielded no close matches to sequences from other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Six larval barcodes returned consensus identifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Peru 82 with either three or two votes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B39" refString="Moore, MR, Steck, GJ, Rodriguez, EJ, Norrbom, AL, Ruiz-Arce, R, Tood, TN, Roberts, CG, Troya, H, Vilatuna, JE, Donoso, DA, Wiegmann, BM, Cassel, BK, Soghigian, J, Xuan, J, Muller, A, Gangadin, A, Nolazco, N, Rodriguez Clavijo, PA, Arevalo Penaranda, E, Srivastava, P, Drovetski, SV, Quisberth Ramos, E, Lagrava Sanchez, JJ, Colque, F, Savaris, M, Lampert, S, Martinez, J, Canal, NA, Keil, C, Padilla, A, Tigrero, JO, Rodriguez, P, Penaloza Barria, Y, Gripenberg, S, Rivera, M, Branham, M, in press. A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." title="A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." year="in press">Moore et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |