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<document id="6EF720AD1CC6C1B7B1775D12C33E57A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="31659" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1040385" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bd7517c-522d-4aaa-b097-7bc41006546b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040385" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jeremy" approvalRequired="101" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="21" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="70" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1509562303728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Osborn, H. F." docDate="1892" docId="90598799FF0FFFA1FE9EA56456D3F8A5" docLanguage="en" docName="Osborn1916SkeletalAdaptationsABBYY14.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 35" docSource="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1334" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Manospondylus gigas Cope 1892, Indeterminate" docType="treatment" docVersion="44" lastPageNumber="762" masterDocId="6C60FFE1FF13FFBCFF83A22F5373FF86" masterDocTitle="Skeletal Adaptations of Ornitholestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus" masterLastPageNumber="771" masterPageNumber="733" pageNumber="761" updateTime="1695402328167" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2504F2331F46F4A4C8C8C1F6E465DD6B">
<mods:title id="667E44293B8695E123F71541B241A121">Skeletal Adaptations of Ornitholestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="599FA0FD7BE0D11F9ED338A41FE80EF2">Osborn, H. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="503AC397D8D1957850DB089F42775EC6">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="225CE5343B5E8DB8F517A5B1C29C6E4E">
<mods:date id="73CDD76DDDBF4FB7645ACC7DBA1D20BA">1917</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="015084A683E7C52AE67D31BC60B3375D">1917-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EA677F4C2F9C25046901170123494AD5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="90598799FF0FFFA1FE9EA56456D3F8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3483032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135565334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3483032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90598799FF0FFFA1FE9EA56456D3F8A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90598799FF0FFFA1FE9EA56456D3F8A5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="762" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">
<subSubSection id="50EA6504FF0FFFA0FE9EA5645632F8F7" box="[285,1345,1867,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="184F368FFF0FFFA0FE9EA5645632F8F7" blockId="28.[285,1345,1865,1905]" box="[285,1345,1867,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FE9EA564515CF8F7" box="[285,559,1867,1905]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31B757E6FF0FFFA0FE9EA564515CF8F7" box="[285,559,1867,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761" status="nomen dubium">Indeterminate</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
type of
<taxonomicName id="DFF04D0CFF0FFFA0FD69A5645647F8F7" authority="Cope, 1892" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1892" box="[746,1332,1867,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Manospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="28" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas" status="nomen dubium">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FD69A564572BF8F7" box="[746,1112,1867,1905]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">Manospondylus gigas</emphasis>
Cope
<bibRefCitation id="7C614B7EFF0FFFA0FB63A5645647F8F7" author="Cope, E. D." box="[1248,1332,1867,1905]" journalOrPublisher="Amer. Nat., Vol. XXVI, Sept" pageId="28" pageNumber="761" pagination="756 - 758" part="757" refString="Cope, E. D. &quot; Fourth Note on the Dinosauria of the Laramie. &quot; Amer. Nat., Vol. XXVI, Sept., 1892, pp. 756 - 758 (p. 757)." title="Fourth Note on the Dinosauria of the Laramie" type="journal article" year="1892">1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50EA6504FF0FFFA1FF5CA58656D3F8A5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="762" pageId="28" pageNumber="761" type="description">
<paragraph id="184F368FFF0FFFA1FF5CA58651CBFAE0" blockId="28.[163,1469,1958,2197]" lastBlockId="29.[218,1521,1292,1382]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="762" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">
The genotype (
<materialsCitation id="A8983CD2FF0FFFA0FE62A58650B6F849" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677354052" box="[481,965,1961,1999]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States" geologicalContext="Upper Cretaceous" geologicalContextID="Cretaceous" httpUri="http://research.amnh.org/paleontology/search.php?action=detail&amp;specimen_id=46603" pageId="28" pageNumber="761" preperations="two dorsal vertebrae" specimenCode="AMNH 3982" stateProvince="South Dakota" typeStatus="type">Amer. Mus. Cope Coll. 3982</materialsCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="DFF04D0CFF0FFFA0FB8BA586567CF849" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1892" box="[1032,1295,1961,1999]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Manospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="28" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FB8BA586567CF849" box="[1032,1295,1961,1999]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">Manospondylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originally consisted of two dorsal vertebrae, which Cope recorded verbally to Hatcher2 as from South Dakota. Of these original two dorsal vertebrae one was figured by Hatcher
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FD8BAA125166F7E5" box="[520,533,2109,2147]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">(</emphasis>
op. cit. p. 114, fig. 105) and correctly referred to the Theropoda. Unfortunately the remaining vertebra has been misplaced in or lost from the American Museum collections. It most nearly resembles in size and other characters the posterior cervical or first dorsal of
<taxonomicName id="DFF04D0CFF0EFFA1FADAA35152F8FAB4" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FADAA35152F8FAB4" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Tyrannosaurus rex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<materialsCitation id="A8983CD2FF0EFFA1FE2EA723519AFAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396364306" box="[429,745,1292,1330]" collectionCode="AMNH" httpUri="http://research.amnh.org/paleontology/search.php?action=detail&amp;specimen_id=48673" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" specimenCode="AMNH 5866">Amer. Mus. 5866</materialsCitation>
). The comparison with the measurements given by Cope is as follows:
</paragraph>
<footnote id="7BEB2A81FF0FFFA0FF5EAACF5120F69F" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">
<paragraph id="184F368FFF0FFFA0FF5EAACF5120F69F" blockId="28.[163,1476,2269,2394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FF5EAACF5396F77C" bold="true" box="[221,229,2272,2298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">1</emphasis>
Cope,
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FEBCAACF5226F77C" box="[319,341,2272,2298]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">E</emphasis>
. D.
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FE20AACF52C5F77C" bold="true" box="[419,438,2272,2298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">“</emphasis>
Fourth Note
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FDE3AACF510CF77C" bold="true" box="[608,639,2272,2298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">on</emphasis>
the
<taxonomicName id="DFF04D0CFF0FFFA0FD3AAACF5037F77C" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1842" box="[697,836,2272,2298]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="28" pageNumber="761" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Dinosauria</taxonomicName>
of the Laramie.
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FB91AACF5753F77C" bold="true" box="[1042,1056,2272,2298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">’’</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FBBDAACF57F9F77C" box="[1086,1162,2272,2298]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">Amer.</emphasis>
Naturalist, Vol. XXVI, Sept. 1892, pp. 756
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FE21AAD052D9F69F" bold="true" box="[418,426,2303,2329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">-</emphasis>
758
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FE6BAAD05282F69F" bold="true" box="[488,497,2303,2329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">(</emphasis>
p. 757
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FDC7AAD05120F69F" bold="true" box="[580,595,2303,2329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<footnote id="7BEB2A81FF0FFFA0FF5EAB0D52A4F6DC" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">
<paragraph id="184F368FFF0FFFA0FF5EAB0D52A4F6DC" blockId="28.[163,1476,2269,2394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FF5EAB0D5396F6BC" bold="true" box="[221,229,2338,2362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">2</emphasis>
Hatcher, John B.
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FE58AB0D5290F6BC" bold="true" box="[475,483,2338,2362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">(</emphasis>
with O. C. Marsh and R. S. Lull
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FC10AB0D50C8F6BC" bold="true" box="[915,955,2338,2362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">) “</emphasis>
The Ceratopsia.
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FB08AB0D57EAF6BC" bold="true" box="[1163,1177,2338,2362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">”</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FB3BAB0E56B7F6BD" box="[1208,1476,2337,2363]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">
Monogr. U. S. Geol
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0FFFA0FA3BAB0E56B7F6BD" bold="true" box="[1464,1476,2337,2363]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="761">..</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Sum., Vol. XLIX, 1907.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="4C8F6607FF0EFFA1FE95A6BC504AFB49" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3240187/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" targetBox="[343,1409,464,1148]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="184F368FFF0EFFA1FE95A6BC504AFB49" blockId="29.[220,1525,1171,1231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
Fig. 17a. Vertebral centrum of
<taxonomicName id="DFF04D0CFF0EFFA1FD41A6BC50BEFB2B" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1892" box="[706,973,1171,1197]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Manospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">Manospondylus gigas</taxonomicName>
Cope, type,
<materialsCitation id="A8983CD2FF0EFFA1FBF4A6BC569FFB2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396364362" box="[1143,1516,1171,1197]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States" geologicalContext="Upper Cretaceous" geologicalContextID="Cretaceous" httpUri="http://research.amnh.org/paleontology/search.php?action=detail&amp;specimen_id=46603" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" preperations="two dorsal vertebrae" specimenCode="AMNH 3982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Dakota" typeStatus="Type">Amer. Mus. Cope Coll. 3982</materialsCitation>
. One-fourth natural size. After Hatcher, 1907.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="184F368FFF0EFFA1FC35A7A556FEF910" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<table id="6AF0C42FFF0E0043FF59A7A55698F910" box="[218,1515,1418,1686]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<tr id="A6C034CDFF0E0043FF59A7A55698FA26" box="[218,1515,1418,1440]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<th id="E5115DB1FF0E0043FF59A7A55698FA26" box="[218,1515,1418,1440]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FC35A7A55701FA26" bold="true" box="[950,1138,1418,1440]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Diameters of</emphasis>
Centrum
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A6C034CDFF0E0043FF59A79D5698F989" box="[218,1515,1458,1551]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="E5115DB1FF0E0043FD43A79D576AF989" box="[704,1049,1458,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<materialsCitation id="A8983CD2FF0EFFA1FCA4A79D50C3FA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396364358" box="[807,944,1458,1484]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States" geologicalContext="Upper Cretaceous" geologicalContextID="Cretaceous" httpUri="http://research.amnh.org/paleontology/search.php?action=detail&amp;specimen_id=46603" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" preperations="two dorsal vertebrae" specimenCode="AMNH 3982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Dakota" typeStatus="Type">Type 3982</materialsCitation>
<taxonomicName id="DFF04D0CFF0EFFA1FD43A7FC576AFA6B" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1892" box="[704,1049,1491,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Manospondylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FD43A7FC50BFFA6B" box="[704,972,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Manospondylus gigas</emphasis>
Cope
</taxonomicName>
? Cervical
</td>
<td id="E5115DB1FF0E0043FB7DA79D5698F989" box="[1278,1515,1458,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<materialsCitation id="A8983CD2FF0EFFA1FB7DA79D5695FA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396364349" box="[1278,1510,1458,1484]" collectionCode="AMNH" httpUri="http://research.amnh.org/paleontology/search.php?action=detail&amp;specimen_id=48673" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" specimenCode="AMNH 5866">Amer. Mus. 5866</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="DFF04D0CFF0EFFA1FB7DA7FC5698FA6B" authority="Cervical" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1278,1515,1491,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="29" pageNumber="762" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FB7DA7FC5698FA6B" box="[1278,1515,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
Tyrannosaurus
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FA46A7FC56A6F989" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">rex 10th Cervical</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A6C034CDFF0E0043FF59A40F5698F910" box="[218,1515,1568,1686]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<th id="E5115DB1FF0E0043FF59A40F5100F910" box="[218,627,1568,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FF58A40F5137F9C4" bold="true" box="[219,580,1568,1602]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Articular face, vertical</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FF58A4655100F9EA" bold="true" box="[219,627,1610,1644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Articular face, transverse</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FF59A45B52A8F910" bold="true" box="[218,475,1652,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">Antero posterior</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="E5115DB1FF0E0043FD43A40F576AF910" box="[704,1049,1568,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FCCDA40F50F9F9C4" bold="true" box="[846,906,1568,1602]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">205</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FCCDA46550F9F9EA" bold="true" box="[846,906,1610,1644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">200</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FCCDA45B50F9F910" bold="true" box="[846,906,1652,1686]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">090</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="E5115DB1FF0E0043FB7DA40F5698F910" box="[1278,1515,1568,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FADFA40F56FDF9C4" bold="true" box="[1372,1422,1568,1602]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">175</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A84EA9DFF0EFFA1FADFA46556FDF9EA" bold="true" box="[1372,1422,1610,1644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">167</emphasis>
110
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="184F368FFF0EFFA1FE96A4E456D3F8A5" blockId="29.[218,1523,1739,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="762">This type is so incomplete and so imperfectly preserved that the genus and species which were founded upon it are regarded as indeterminate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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