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<document id="1A90678D8E77855FFF627C35197A7D81" ID-CLB-Dataset="36865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285931" ID-ZooBank="4539037A-4B05-4E37-8B65-2DF0FE753BAE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412393269" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Ahmad, Zubair &amp; Khan, Farmanur Rehman" docDate="2014" docId="03B987C8FFD8FFBDFF1A7230FD465422" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neastymachus ceelus Hayat, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF80FFB0FFF2FF91FF8D7568FFF9522A" masterDocTitle="Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698301025058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="68381EBD06C0B7459CFF43128642AF1C">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6692BFF6FACF93EDE0FB480912863773">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="374A6FE3D436D55EF996029CBF9E19C3">Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23F0C4B75252317A476C7B5AACFA572D">Khan, Farmanur Rehman</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B987C8FFD8FFBDFF1A7230FD465422" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C8FFD8FFBDFF1A7230FD465422" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C8FFD8FFBDFF1A7230FD465422" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFD8FFBBFF1A7230FEBB55B9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFD8FFBBFF1A7230FDA05558" blockId="42.[151,601,1880,1939]" box="[151,601,1880,1906]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0E781B2FFD8FFBBFF1A7230FDA05558" bold="true" box="[151,601,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFD8FFBBFF1A7230FDA05558" bold="true" box="[151,601,1880,1906]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFD8FFBBFF1A7230FE175558" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[151,494,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neastymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceelus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFD8FFBBFF1A7230FE605558" bold="true" box="[151,409,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Neastymachus ceelus</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFD8FFBBFE767230FDA05558" box="[507,601,1880,1906]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFD8FFBBFF1A7212FEBB55B9" blockId="42.[151,601,1880,1939]" box="[151,322,1914,1939]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFD8FFBBFF127212FEC355B9" box="[159,314,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 110" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,661,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,625,1890]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 106 110. Neastymachus ceelus Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 106, antenna; 107, head, frontal view; 108, mandible; 109, mesosoma with TI of gaster; 110, part of fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285954/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 106110</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFD8FFBDFF1A72AAFE7C5672" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFD8FFBAFF1A72AAFD995017" blockId="42.[151,1436,1986,2011]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFD8FFBBFF1A72AAFF0B55F1" box="[151,242,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFD8FFBBFF7672AAFE9E55F1" box="[251,359,1986,2011]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length,
<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFD8FFBBFE5972ABFDC355F0" box="[468,570,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
Head with frontovertex and face white, except brown mouth margin and a pale brown band between eyes in upper part of scrobes; occiput with a broad black band extending to posterior margin of eye. Mandible with basal half brownish yellow, apical half dark brown. Antenna brownish yellow; apex of scape and dorsal surface of pedicel pale brown; clava yellowish brown. Mesosoma with pronotal collar translucent white, anterior to collar with a black cross-band which laterally curves and extends to posterior margin; mesoscutum pale brown, yellow on sides, with a faint bluish shine; axilla and scutellum yellowish brown; tegula with basal half yellow, apical half brownish yellow; metanotum brownish yellow, sides dark brown; propodeum in middle third yellow, sides brown; mesopleuron in about anterior third brownish yellow, posterior two-thirds dark brown. Wings hyaline. Legs, including coxae, yellowish white, with femora in about distal half pale brownish yellow; tarsal segments 14 of all tarsi yellowish white, fifth segment brownish yellow; mid tibial spur white. Gaster (tergites slightly retracted) with lateral thirds up to TV and whole of TVI, dark brown; middle third up to TV and whole of TVII brownish yellow; dark brown areas largely with bronzy and purple shine; visible part of ovipositor sheaths pale brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F6656FFD9FFBAFF1A721EFD5B5586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285954/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[168,1406,661,1855]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFD9FFBAFF1A721EFD5B5586" blockId="43.[151,1436,1910,1964]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFD9FFBAFF1A721EFE9555A6" bold="true" box="[151,364,1910,1933]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 106110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFD9FFBAFEFF721FFD7655A7" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[370,655,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neastymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceelus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFD9FFBAFEFF721FFDB355A7" box="[370,586,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Neastymachus ceelus</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFD9FFBAFD17721FFD1355A6" bold="true" box="[666,746,1911,1932]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFD9FFBAFD17721FFD1355A6" box="[666,746,1911,1932]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Female: 106, antenna; 107, head, frontal view; 108, mandible; 109, mesosoma with TI of gaster; 110, part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFDEFFBDFF4A75FFFE005017" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Head. Occipital margin rounded; frontovertex width 0.3× head width; ocellar triangle with apical angle very slightly acute; posterior ocellus near margin of eye; POL, OOL and OCL ratios7:1:5; head, in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFDEFFBDFAE275D4FF3D52D2" captionStart="FIGURES 106 110" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,661,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,625,1890]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 106 110. Neastymachus ceelus Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 106, antenna; 107, head, frontal view; 108, mandible; 109, mesosoma with TI of gaster; 110, part of fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285954/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
), 1.21× as broad as high; scrobes moderately deep, inverted U-shaped, with margins rounded; torulus with upper margin in line with lower margin of eye; distance between lower margin of torulus and mouth margin slightly less than torulus height (5:6); eye height 1.84× malar space; frontovertex and face with fine, regular, polygonal reticulate sculpture, the cells very small; malar space with fine elongate reticulate sculpture; setae on head silvery white; eye apparently bare. Mandible with 3 teeth, dorsal tooth rounded (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFDEFFBDFBDF7407FB4D53A2" box="[1106,1204,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 110" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,661,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,625,1890]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 106 110. Neastymachus ceelus Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 106, antenna; 107, head, frontal view; 108, mandible; 109, mesosoma with TI of gaster; 110, part of fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285954/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFDEFFBDFAB87407FA6D53A2" box="[1333,1428,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 110" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,661,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,625,1890]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 106 110. Neastymachus ceelus Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 106, antenna; 107, head, frontal view; 108, mandible; 109, mesosoma with TI of gaster; 110, part of fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285954/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
) with scape 4.8× as long as broad; pedicel longer than F1 which is slightly longer than F2; funicle segments longer than broad, gradually increasing in width distally; F1 2.66× as long as broad; F6 1.11× as long as broad, and 2× as broad as F1; clava as long as F4F6 combined; longitudinal sensilla present on F3 onwards.
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFACD74B4FECF5032" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Relative measurements</emphasis>
—head dorsal width, 40; frontovertex width, 12; head frontal height, 33; eye height, 23; malar space, 12.5; antennal scape length, 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFDEFFBDFF4A7720FCA751E2" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFDEFFBDFEDB772FFE46504A" box="[342,447,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 110" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,661,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,625,1890]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 106 110. Neastymachus ceelus Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 106, antenna; 107, head, frontal view; 108, mandible; 109, mesosoma with TI of gaster; 110, part of fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285954/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum with fine, irregular, polygonal reticulate sculpture, the cells slightly transversely elongate; axilla with slightly raised, transversely elongate cells; scutellum with raised, polygonal reticulate sculpture, the cells in posterior three-fourths largely elongate reticulate to lineolate reticulate (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFDEFFBDFAA177E7FA765082" box="[1324,1423,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 110" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,661,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,625,1890]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 106 110. Neastymachus ceelus Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 106, antenna; 107, head, frontal view; 108, mandible; 109, mesosoma with TI of gaster; 110, part of fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285954/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
); setae on pronotal collar and mesothoracic dorsum silvery white, but 2 pairs of long subapical setae on scutellum brown; propodeum distal to spiracles with long, silvery white setae. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFDEFFBDFBAE77BFFB7B50DA" box="[1059,1154,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 110" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,661,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,625,1890]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 106 110. Neastymachus ceelus Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 106, antenna; 107, head, frontal view; 108, mandible; 109, mesosoma with TI of gaster; 110, part of fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285954/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
) 2.44× as long as broad; disc proximal to linea calva setose to base; ratios of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal veins—1:0.62:1; costal cell with a line of setae in distal two-fifths of dorsal surface; ventral surface of costal cell with a line of setae in distal three-fifths, of which 5 setae are long and directed backwards, and with two lines of setae in proximal two-fifths.
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFF1A760FFE6351AA" box="[151,410,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Relative measurements</emphasis>
—mesosoma length, 40; pronotum, visible part, length (width), 4 (31); mesoscutum length (width), 19 (35); scutellum length (width), 18 (19); fore wing length (width), 93 (38). (From slide)—mid tibia length, 45; mid basitarsus length, 14; mid tibial spur length, 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFDEFFBDFF4A76BDFEF7561E" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Metasoma equal in length to mesosoma (40); exserted part of ovipositor (gastral tergites slightly retracted) 0.17× gaster length.
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFE0B769FFD72563A" box="[390,651,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(From slide)—TVII length, 41; ovipositor length, 64; third valvula length, 18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFDEFFBDFF4A7157FE7C5672" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,389,1087,1112]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFF4A7157FEF15672" box="[199,264,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFDEFFBDFF4A710CFB57568A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFDEFFBDFF4A710CFB57568A" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFF4A710CFE4D5657" bold="true" box="[199,436,1124,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFDEFFBDFE32710CFDDE5657" box="[447,551,1124,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFDEFFBDFDB7710CFD5C5656" box="[570,677,1124,1148]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
, registration No. HYM.
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFDEFFBDFC30710CFC1E5657" box="[957,999,1124,1149]" name="Switzerland" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CH</collectingCountry>
.690), ♀ (on slide under 6 coverslips, slide No. EH.1598), labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFDEFFBDFE6471E0FDDE568A" box="[489,551,1160,1184]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">KSA</collectingCountry>
: AL-BAHA: Qunfudah,
<date id="FFAE101EFFDEFFBDFCB171EFFC6A568A" box="[828,915,1159,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2012-06">vi.2012</date>
, (MT), Coll. Z. Ahmad”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFDEFFBDFF4A71C4FD9656EF" box="[199,623,1196,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFDEFFBDFF4A71C4FD9656EF" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,623,1196,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFF4A71C4FE9956EF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1196,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFDEFFBDFEEA71C4FE0656EF" box="[359,511,1196,1221]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Saudi
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFDEFFBDFE2371C4FE0656EF" box="[430,511,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
: Al-Baha.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFDEFFBDFF4A71A7FA6456C2" box="[199,1437,1231,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFDEFFBDFF4A71A7FA6456C2" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,1437,1231,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFF4A71A7FEB756C2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1256]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is an arbitrary combination of letters, and may be taken as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFDEFFBDFF4A719CFD465422" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFDEFFBDFF4A719CFD465422" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFF4A719CFEB65727" bold="true" box="[199,335,1268,1293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Comments.</emphasis>
This new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFDEFFBDFD21719DFCD25727" box="[684,811,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neastymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFD21719DFCD25727" box="[684,811,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: head (excluding the black band on occiput) largely white, except a pale brown band between eyes in upper part of scrobes, and brown mouth margin; mesopleuron in anterior third brownish yellow, and posterior two-thirds dark brown; antenna with F1 shorter (0.82×) than pedicel; scutellum largely with elongate reticulate to lineolate reticulate sculpture; and fore wing 2.44× as long as broad. In
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFE5D70EDFDA357B7" box="[464,602,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFDEFFBDFE5D70EDFDAD57B7" box="[464,596,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neastymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axillaris">N. axillaris</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
head (excluding the dark band on occiput) largely yellow; mesopleuron yellow to brownish yellow; antenna with F1 subequal in length to pedicel; scutellum with regular, raised, polygonal reticulate sculpture; and fore wing 2.68× as long as broad. The differences between this new species and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFDEFFBDFAB370A5FF245423" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neastymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFAB370A5FA6257CF" box="[1342,1435,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. bolus</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFDEFFBDFF657087FEB85422" bold="true" box="[232,321,1519,1544]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFDEFFBDFF657087FEB85422" box="[232,321,1519,1544]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are given under the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>