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<document id="AF7D0DBBFF8FDFB7D74FCC54F9D0548F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27356" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="665a714c-6c8e-4d42-a544-282471582c07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2632241" ID-ZooBank="E935D0FF-BECD-4981-BAED-CAE1053B041B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554704520014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Dayse W. A., Skevington, Jeffrey H. &amp; Rafael, José A." docDate="2019" docId="03B987A55260FFF5FF2D3AE6FE0BFF55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="FF80FFDD526BFFF8FFBA3E61FFD2FF80" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1698719050237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="63F15BC33B6661309EB1C6B381966DB5">Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAAD589716A07EC3163F3ACD469432BD">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D519C26994015538D4ED9D74591B267">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F7787D4F6375B8EE2C34F2E34052A4C">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B987A55260FFF5FF2D3AE6FE0BFF55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A55260FFF5FF2D3AE6FE0BFF55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A55260FFF5FF2D3AE6FE0BFF55" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<subSubSection id="C30A65385260FFF3FF2D3AE6FD68FB22" box="[151,698,1159,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35260FFF3FF2D3AE6FD68FB22" blockId="11.[151,698,1159,1219]" box="[151,698,1159,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<heading id="D0E781DF5260FFF3FF2D3AE6FD68FB22" bold="true" box="[151,698,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305260FFF3FF2D3AE6FD68FB22" ID-CoL="CKMV" authority="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" authorityName="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" box="[151,698,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordigaster">
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<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FF2D3AE6FE19FB21" bold="true" box="[151,459,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Amazunculus cordigaster</emphasis>
Galinkin &amp; Rafael
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65385260FFF3FF2D3ACBFEC6FB43" box="[151,276,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35260FFF3FF2D3ACBFEC6FB43" blockId="11.[151,698,1159,1219]" box="[151,276,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FF2D3ACBFEC6FB43" box="[151,276,1194,1219]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 62–66" captionStart-1="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1406,267,1287]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[172,1414,267,1287]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 62–66. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Wing; 66, Holotype labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2632259/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Figs 62–77</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65385260FFF3FF2D3A93FA4EFA88" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35260FFF3FF2D3A93FA4EFA88" blockId="11.[151,1436,1266,1288]" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00119D5260FFF3FF2D3A93FA4EFA88" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305260FFF3FF2D3A93FD1CFA88" ID-CoL="CKMV" authority="Galinkin &amp; Rafael, 2008: 519" authorityName="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,718,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordigaster">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FF2D3A93FE4AFA88" box="[151,408,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Amazunculus cordigaster</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25260FFF3FE243A93FD1CFA88" author="Galinkin, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[414,718,1266,1288]" page="519" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425260FFF3FE243A93FD49FA88" author="Galinkin, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[414,667,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref13521" refString="Galinkin, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2008) Revisao do genero neotropical Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae) com descricao de tres novas especies e chave de identificacao. Acta Amazonica, 38 (3), 517 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000300017" type="journal article" year="2008">Galinkin &amp; Rafael, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 519
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1–3;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25260FFF3FC8D3A93FBB8FA88" author="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[823,1130,1266,1288]" page="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425260FFF3FC8D3A93FB94FA88" author="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[823,1094,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" refId="ref14029" refString="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2012) Pipunculidae (Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: A Catalog of species with notes on biology and Pipunculid-Host associations. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH &amp; Co. KG, Saarbrucken, 56 pp." type="book" year="2012">Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
, 27;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425260FFF3FB213A92FA4BFA88" author="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[1179,1433,1266,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" refId="ref13760" refString="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2018) Pipunculidae. In: Catalogo Taxonomico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http: // fauna. jbrj. gov. br / fauna / listaBrasil / PrincipalUC / PrincipalUC. do? lingua = pt (accessed 29 March 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Marques &amp; Rafael, 2018</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A65385260FFF3FF2D3B54FE70F8A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35260FFF3FF2D3B54FA4EF982" blockId="11.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FF2D3B54FE67FACE" bold="true" box="[151,437,1333,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Redescription. Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FE7D3B54FDCCFACE" box="[455,542,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–66" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,267,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1414,267,1287]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–66. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Wing; 66, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). Postpedicel light brown with a slight corner at apex.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FB253B54FB2AFACE" bold="true" box="[1183,1272,1333,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FAB03B54FA42FACE" box="[1290,1424,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–66" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,267,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1414,267,1287]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–66. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Wing; 66, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron brown mostly with grey pruinescence; laterotergite grey pruinose. Mediotergite grey-brown pruinose.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FF2D3B1CFF1DFA16" bold="true" box="[151,207,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FF5A3B1CFEE4FA16" box="[224,310,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–66" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,267,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1414,267,1287]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–66. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Wing; 66, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Dark brown to black, except apices of trochanters, femora and bases of tibiae; femora and tibiae with grey pruinescence on posterior face below.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FD7E3BC0FCD7FA3A" bold="true" box="[708,773,1441,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FCAC3BC0FCBEFA3A" box="[790,876,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–66" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,267,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1414,267,1287]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–66. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Wing; 66, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CE89B565260FFF3FC603BC0FBE7FA39" box="[986,1077,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
. LW/MWW = 3.4. LTC/LFC = 0.8. Membrane mostly hyaline except by basal third darkened.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FC3A3BA4FC27FA5E" bold="true" box="[896,1013,1477,1502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FBB33BA4FBB0FA5E" box="[1033,1122,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–66" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,267,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1414,267,1287]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–66. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Wing; 66, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Dark brown to black, all tergites with bands of grey pruinescence posterolaterally. Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6 and 7 as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FAFA3B88FA4AF982" box="[1344,1432,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35260FFF3FF2D386CFAA2F97D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FF2D386CFEC8F9A6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1549,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Syntergosternite 8 with a relatively small circular membranous area (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FB95386CFB51F9A6" box="[1071,1155,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Epandrium and surstyli yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FEDD3850FE3FF9CA" box="[359,493,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Figs 69–70</figureCitation>
). Cerci distinctly arched (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FCA23850FCA2F9CA" box="[792,880,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Surstyli (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FC553850FBA0F9CA" box="[1007,1138,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Figs 69–70</figureCitation>
) symmetric, with circular markings on distal half; partially fused with epandrium, elongated and narrower ventrally, not surpassing lateral margins of epandrium in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FDEE3818FD08F912" box="[596,730,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Figs 71–72</figureCitation>
). Phallic guide (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FC2C3818FBCBF912" box="[918,1049,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Figs 73–75</figureCitation>
) long and curved, about 1.5× the hypandrium length; very wide basally occupying almost the entire cavity formed by epandrium; with a distinct expansion at apex (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FECE38A0FE18F95A" box="[372,458,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). Basal processes of phallus long and pointed, surpassing the hypandrium width (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FAD538A0FF65F97E" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Phallus with two somewhat rounded projections apically (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FCE93884FC05F97E" box="[851,983,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Figs 75–76</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FAA33884FAB9F97D" box="[1305,1387,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[194,1385,197,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1399,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 67, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 68, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 71, Left surstylus, lateral view; 72, Right surstylus, lateral view; 73, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 74, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 75, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 76, Phallus, ventral view; 77, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632261/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35260FFF3FF7D3968FE70F8A2" blockId="11.[151,1437,1333,2006]" box="[199,418,1801,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FF7D3968FEF7F8A2" bold="true" box="[199,293,1801,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A65385260FFF5FF7D394CFE0BFF55" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35260FFF3FF7D394CFD1FF80E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FF7D394CFE2EF8C6" bold="true" box="[199,508,1837,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CEE5260FFF3FDB3394FFD1FF80E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579173" collectingDate="1979-06" collectionCode="AM, DIPT, INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1000998" location="BRASIL" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.97656" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AB88115260FFF3FDB3394FFD4FF8C6" box="[521,669,1838,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A5260FFF3FD10394FFD10F8C5" box="[682,706,1838,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F30776235260FFF3FD65394FFC9AF8C6" box="[735,840,1838,1862]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED01AE765260FFF3FCE3394FFC58F8C6" box="[857,906,1838,1862]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
[azonas], Manaus, C.[ampus] Univ.[ersitário], [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745260FFF3FF243930FEC8F8EA" box="[158,282,1873,1898]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" precision="1" value="-3.1000998">3°6'0.36&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2450745260FFF3FE933930FE09F8EA" box="[297,475,1873,1898]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" precision="1" value="-59.97656">59°58'35.61&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EFEAE99B5260FFF3FE553930FD94F8EA" box="[495,582,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" value="1979-06">
<date id="FFAE10735260FFF3FE553930FD94F8EA" box="[495,582,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" value="1979-06">vi.1979</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26E553655260FFF3FDEE3933FD32F8EA" box="[596,736,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">J. A. Rafael</collectorName>
, Malaise” “Holótipo
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A5260FFF3FC6F3933FC38F8E9" box="[981,1002,1874,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305260FFF3FC493930FF31F80E" authority="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" authorityName="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordigaster">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FC493930FAC0F8E9" box="[1011,1298,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Amazunculus cordigaster</emphasis>
Galinkin &amp; Rafael
</taxonomicName>
” “
<collectionCode id="ED01AE765260FFF3FF473917FEEDF80E" box="[253,319,1910,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">DIPT</collectionCode>
. 518 Hol.[ótipo]” (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE765260FFF3FDA93917FD84F80E" box="[531,598,1910,1934]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">INPA</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365260FFF3FDD63914FD13F80E" box="[620,705,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–66" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,267,1287]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[172,1414,267,1287]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–66. Amazunculus cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Wing; 66, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632259/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35260FFF3FF7D39F8FCF8F856" blockId="11.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15260FFF3FF7D39F8FE61F832" bold="true" box="[199,435,1945,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
<typeStatus id="54AB88115260FFF3FF7D39F8FEE6F832" box="[199,308,1945,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Head glued on paperboard triangle. Fore legs broken. Right wing detached, mounted on microslide. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F663B5267FFF4FF2D38D6FF28F8C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632257/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" startId="12.[151,264,1719,1742]" targetBox="[189,1399,194,1705]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35267FFF4FF2D38D6FF28F8C8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1719,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FF2D38D6FE86F94D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1719,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">FIGURES 51–61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305267FFF4FEE138D9FCD2F94E" authority="Rafael &amp; Rosa." authorityName="Rafael &amp; Rosa." box="[347,768,1720,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FEE138D9FD8EF94E" box="[347,604,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Amazunculus claripennis</emphasis>
Rafael &amp; Rosa.
</taxonomicName>
Holotype male.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FC1138D9FC16F94D" bold="true" box="[939,964,1720,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">51</emphasis>
, Tergite 6 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FAC638D9FA47F94D" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1720,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">52</emphasis>
, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FE4438B6FDC5F96C" bold="true" box="[510,535,1751,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">53</emphasis>
, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FC1E38B6FC6FF96C" bold="true" box="[932,957,1751,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">54</emphasis>
, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FAF138B6FAB6F96C" bold="true" box="[1355,1380,1751,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">55</emphasis>
, Left surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FE3F3894FE4CF88A" bold="true" box="[389,414,1781,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">56</emphasis>
, Right surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FD663897FD27F88B" bold="true" box="[732,757,1782,1803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">57</emphasis>
, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FA943894FA95F88A" bold="true" box="[1326,1351,1781,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">58</emphasis>
, Phallic guide, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FEE43975FEA5F8A9" bold="true" box="[350,375,1812,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">59</emphasis>
, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FC723975FC33F8A9" bold="true" box="[968,993,1812,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">60</emphasis>
, Phallus, dorsolateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FABB3975FAC8F8A9" bold="true" box="[1281,1306,1812,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">61</emphasis>
, Ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35267FFF4FF7D3911FA4EF874" blockId="12.[151,1436,1904,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FF7D3911FDD6F809" bold="true" box="[199,516,1904,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30776235267FFF4FDB13911FDABF809" box="[523,633,1904,1929]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas),
<materialsCitation id="3B783CEE5267FFF4FCAD3911FA4EF874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579161" country="Brazil" location="Amacayacu National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30776235267FFF4FCAD3911FC89F809" box="[791,859,1904,1929]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas) (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365267FFF4FC413911FB8FF808" box="[1019,1117,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 182" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,625,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[242,1345,625,1604]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 182. Distribution of Amazunculus species. 182, A. acreanus sp. nov., A. besti Rafael, A. bethoi sp. nov., A. cordigaster Galinkin &amp; Rafael and A. deargentatus Galinkin &amp; Rafael." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632291/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B964EAA15267FFF4FF7D39F5FEF1F82D" bold="true" box="[199,291,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Habitat</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AB88115267FFF4FEC839F5FE06F82D" box="[370,468,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in an urban forest of about 600 hectares in the city of Manaus (Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="F30776235267FFF4FE9F39D9FEB9F851" box="[293,363,1976,2001]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) in which the campus of the Federal University of Amazonas—UFAM is found. The only male
<typeStatus id="54AB88115267FFF4FF2D39BCFF25F875" box="[151,247,2013,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of this species was not examined in this study, and it was collected in the
<location id="8ECF60685267FFF4FBEC39BDFA51F875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A55260FFF5FF2D3AE6FE0BFF55:8ECF60685267FFF4FBEC39BDFA51F875" box="[1110,1411,2012,2037]" country="Brazil" name="Amacayacu National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Amacayacu National Park</location>
, a
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35266FFF5FF2D3EF6FE0BFF55" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="452">
rainforest area located along the Amazon River in the
<collectingRegion id="49D4F8515266FFF5FCA43EF9FBF6FF2F" box="[798,1060,152,176]" country="Colombia" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="452">Amazonas Department</collectingRegion>
in the south of
<collectingCountry id="F30776235266FFF5FB503EF6FA89FF30" box="[1258,1371,151,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="452">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, with Malaise trap at ground level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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