249 lines
28 KiB
XML
249 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="09CCB00EC4E306949076E1EC28548930" ID-CLB-Dataset="302330" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="288cddd0-f9a9-4387-bd89-f4f798770010" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694695" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725553799459" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonçalez, Victor M., Pfeil, Bernard E., Antonelli, Alexandre & Duarte, Marília C." docDate="2017" docId="038687C05C5BFFD403FDFF0EFBD6FA46" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.305.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 305 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pavonia macrobracteolata Goncalez & M. C. Duarte 2017, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFBFFFB85C58FFD70375FF90FFF6FFE2" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pavonia (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) from southern Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1725554465962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6545F7E8FA7676C5F1E9AACAFB034B4B">Two new species of Pavonia (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) from southern Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A4BE1854EFC9B582BCA9885DF9706C3">Gonçalez, Victor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="48B3F6481872B106266CCA54C195C5E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="388FD7E7DEC1580554726EF4921AD2E4">Pfeil, Bernard E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C192EC03A8D2765CA7971F3E1B8FD691">Antonelli, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADE4FDD56B15856D7DA7288E1D21388D">Duarte, Marília C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EB687A7CEF56D6739C2FDDD19C58FCC4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DFB0D38848728B9F6F5B3D3786B9D186">
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<mods:date id="CC333F05178B7EB4291E72A043A71C27">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4982F534958167E5F3B106DD04A4E9B">2017-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA07784F521F0DE3CE8FE1DF7055F2E8">305</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3CD5EFD318219F7AFE81EFE8515E68D4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="174709E0DF297550378CCF09439889EE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A48801659CA76899EDF6FC6BBE5FA06" type="Zenodo-Dep">13694695</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687C05C5BFFD403FDFF0EFBD6FA46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687C05C5BFFD403FDFF0EFBD6FA46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687C05C5BFFD403FDFF0EFBD6FA46" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="C335655D5C5BFFD403FDFF0EFCA3FF5A" box="[136,853,157,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403FDFF0EFCA3FF5A" blockId="3.[136,853,157,184]" box="[136,853,157,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="D0D881BA5C5BFFD403FDFF0EFCA3FF5A" box="[136,853,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD403FDFF0EFD2AFF5A" authority="Goncalez & M.C. Duarte" authorityName="Goncalez & M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,732,157,184]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403FDFF0EFE4EFF5A" bold="true" box="[136,440,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pavonia macrobracteolata</emphasis>
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Gonçalez & M.C. Duarte
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD40192FF0FFCA3FF5A" box="[743,853,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857BF5C5BFFD40192FF0FFCA3FF5A" box="[743,853,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335655D5C5BFFD403FDFF56FC76FB4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403FDFF56FC71FF1D" blockId="3.[136,1451,198,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F33876465C5BFFD403A2FF56FEC7FF39" box="[215,305,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF8345C5BFFD4024FFF56FE82FF39" box="[314,372,198,219]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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, Itacaré: Campo Cheiroso,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50115C5BFFD4010EFF56FCFBFF39" box="[635,781,198,219]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="37.96" value="-14.360545">14°21’37.96”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50115C5BFFD40062FF56FC46FF39" box="[791,944,198,219]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="57.39" value="-39.01594">39°00’57.39”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9110165C5BFFD400CCFF56FBC1FF39" box="[953,1079,198,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2015-07-11">11 July 2015</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD40734FF56FEC0FF1D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE135C5BFFD40734FF56FBA6FF39" box="[1089,1104,198,219]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.M. Gonçalez, C.
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE135C5BFFD4079BFF56FB09FF39" box="[1262,1279,198,219]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Silva, A. Amorim & C. Pessoa
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</emphasis>
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185 (
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<typeStatus id="549488745C5BFFD40219FF7AFE34FF1D" box="[364,450,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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SP,
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<typeStatus id="549488745C5BFFD40299FF7AFDC7FF1D" box="[492,561,234,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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HUMC, NY, GB, CEPEC, RB, K).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403FDFEBFFF10FEAA" blockId="3.[136,230,303,328]" box="[136,230,303,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD403FDFEBFFF10FEAA" box="[136,230,303,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[189,1398,187,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia macrobracteolata. A) Habit. B) Branch with leaf arrangement. C) Branch apex with flower. D) Branch apex with stipules. E) Branch apex with flowers. F–H) Flowers and epicalyx. I) Epicalyx. J) Epicalyx, calyx and fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403FDFEEAFEF6FE35" blockId="3.[136,1452,378,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403FDFEEAFEF6FE35" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD403FDFEEAFE7CFE6D" authorityName="Goncalez & M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,394,378,399]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">Pavonia macrobracteolata</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD4017BFEEAFD45FE6D" authority="A. St." authorityName="A. St." box="[526,691,378,399]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">P. alnifolia A. St.</taxonomicName>
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-Hilaire, as to the shape of leaf blades and the number of involucellar bracts; however, differing in the arrangement of leaves along branches, the shape of the stipules and the shape and size of the involucellar bracts.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403FDFD97FCBEFC86" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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Shrubs or trees
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40249FD97FE72FDC2" box="[316,388,519,544]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 m</quantity>
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tall, branched at the base with some decumbent branches, the stems glabrescent. Leaf blades leathery, broadly elliptic, 6–13.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40169FDBBFD70FDA6" box="[540,646,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.0">3–6.5 cm</quantity>
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(becoming smaller), basally truncate, entire, acute to obtuse, glabrous above and beneath, basally 3-veined, penninerved (the midrib prominently raised beneath). Petioles
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40675FDDFFA9CFD8A" box="[1280,1386,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
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long, canaliculate, glabrous. Stipules 2, eliptical or obovate, 0.5–1.7 ×
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40028FDE3FC2BFD6E" box="[861,989,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 cm</quantity>
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, caducous and leaving scars, glabrescent. Flowers solitary in the axils of the uppermost leaves, the pedicels
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD4001AFD07FC26FD52" box="[879,976,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity>
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long, terete, articulated
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40797FD07FA96FD52" box="[1250,1376,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 cm</quantity>
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below the calyx, glabrescent; involucellar bracts 4, broadly ovate, 1.6–2.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD400D3FD2BFBDEFD36" box="[934,1064,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.3 cm</quantity>
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, glabrous; calyx
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD4079EFD2BFA9CFD36" box="[1259,1386,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 cm</quantity>
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long, completely concealed by the involucel, minutely stellate glabrescent; petals
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40087FD4FFBAAFD1A" box="[1010,1116,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
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long, tubular, white with the base purplish, inserted in involucel; androecium exserted ca.
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD4005BFC93FC8FFCFE" box="[814,889,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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beyond the corolla, the column white, the stamens vinaceous, the anthers yellow; styles emergent fom the column. Fruits
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<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD400CBFCB7FBC8FCA2" box="[958,1086,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
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diam., greenish to dark brown, glabrous, the mericarps smooth and shiny, with a medial ridge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FCFFFF27FB82" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD4017CFCFFFCFAFC6A" authority="A. St." authorityName="A. St." box="[521,780,879,904]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD4017CFCFFFD3DFC6A" box="[521,715,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pavonia alnifolia</emphasis>
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A. St.
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</taxonomicName>
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-Hilaire (1827: 241), as to the leaf blade shape (both broadly elliptic), the number of involucellar bracts, although
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD401ADFC03FC4AFC4E" authorityName="Goncalez & M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[728,956,915,940]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD401ADFC03FC4AFC4E" box="[728,956,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. macrobracteolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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always has 4, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD407FAFC03FAFCFC4E" box="[1167,1290,915,940]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD407FAFC03FAFCFC4E" box="[1167,1290,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. alnifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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4 or 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD40615FC03FF26FC32" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[189,1398,187,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia macrobracteolata. A) Habit. B) Branch with leaf arrangement. C) Branch apex with flower. D) Branch apex with stipules. E) Branch apex with flowers. F–H) Flowers and epicalyx. I) Epicalyx. J) Epicalyx, calyx and fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD40222FC27FDCDFC32" authorityName="Goncalez & M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[343,571,951,976]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD40222FC27FDCDFC32" box="[343,571,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. macrobracteolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD401A4FC27FCBAFC32" box="[721,844,951,976]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD401A4FC27FCBAFC32" box="[721,844,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B275C5BFFD400D7FC27FBCDFC32" author="Fryxell, P. A." box="[930,1083,951,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref2974" refString="Fryxell, P. A. (1999) Pavonia Cavanilles (Malvaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 76. The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 284 pp." type="book" year="1999">Fryxell, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having leaves arranged both spirally and alternately in the former, rather than strictly alternate leaves in the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD4073DFC4BFB14FC16" box="[1096,1250,987,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[189,1398,187,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia macrobracteolata. A) Habit. B) Branch with leaf arrangement. C) Branch apex with flower. D) Branch apex with stipules. E) Branch apex with flowers. F–H) Flowers and epicalyx. I) Epicalyx. J) Epicalyx, calyx and fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); stipules eliptical or obovate in the former, versus ligulate or spatulate in the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD40002FC6FFC07FBFA" box="[887,1009,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[189,1398,187,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia macrobracteolata. A) Habit. B) Branch with leaf arrangement. C) Branch apex with flower. D) Branch apex with stipules. E) Branch apex with flowers. F–H) Flowers and epicalyx. I) Epicalyx. J) Epicalyx, calyx and fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); and involucellar bracts broadly ovate
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD403FDFBB3FEF3FBDE" box="[136,261,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40238FBB3FE3CFBDE" box="[333,458,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide in the former, rather than ovate
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40001FBB3FC2AFBDE" box="[884,988,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.0">1–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40751FBB3FB7AFBDE" box="[1060,1164,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide in the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD40614FBB3FF33FB82" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[189,1398,187,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia macrobracteolata. A) Habit. B) Branch with leaf arrangement. C) Branch apex with flower. D) Branch apex with stipules. E) Branch apex with flowers. F–H) Flowers and epicalyx. I) Epicalyx. J) Epicalyx, calyx and fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 2E–J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FBFBFC76FB4A" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD403C8FBFBFE89FB66" box="[189,383,1131,1156]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FBFBFE89FB66" box="[189,383,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pavonia alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from both
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8345C5BFFD40114FBFBFD09FB66" box="[609,767,1131,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8345C5BFFD40047FBFBFC26FB66" box="[818,976,1131,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
states, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD407F4FBFBFA5AFB66" authorityName="Goncalez & M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[1153,1452,1131,1156]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD407F4FBFBFA5AFB66" box="[1153,1452,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pavonia macrobracteolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8345C5BFFD4025BFB1FFE5BFB4A" box="[302,429,1167,1192]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Both occur in sandbank areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD40065FB1FFC84FB4A" box="[784,882,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Pavonia gerleniae (○) and Pavonia macrobracteolata (●)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694705/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335655D5C5BFFD403C8FB23FD64FB2E" box="[189,658,1203,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FB23FD64FB2E" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" box="[189,658,1203,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FB23FED5FB2E" bold="true" box="[189,291,1203,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—Wet Coastal Forest, sandbank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335655D5C5BFFD403C8FB47FBD6FA46" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FB47FCB9FAF6" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FB47FEBEFB12" bold="true" box="[189,328,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD40161FB47FDADFB12" box="[532,603,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">macro</emphasis>
|
||
: long, large, great; and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD40012FB47FC1EFB12" box="[871,1000,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">bracteolata</emphasis>
|
||
: bracteolate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B275C5BFFD407F4FB47FAF8FB12" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[1153,1294,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref3571" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1992) Botanical Latin. 4 th ed. Portland: Oregon, Timber Press. 546 pp." type="book" year="1992">Stearn 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species has the largest involucellar bracts of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD401C9FB6BFCBEFAF6" box="[700,840,1275,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Goetheoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD401C9FB6BFCBEFAF6" box="[700,840,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Goetheoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FA8FFBBBFABE" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FA8FFE4FFADA" bold="true" box="[189,441,1311,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B275C5BFFD4010EFA8FFCE1FADA" author="IUCN" box="[635,791,1311,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref3108" refString="IUCN (2014) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2014.11. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 21 September 2015)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD400F3FA8FFB99FADA" authorityName="Goncalez & M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[902,1135,1311,1336]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD400F3FA8FFB99FADA" box="[902,1135,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. macrobracteolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be included in the endangered category (EN), due to this species having only a single known population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FAF7FBD6FA46" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FAF7FEC2FA62" bold="true" box="[189,308,1383,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488745C5BFFD403C8FAF7FED8FA62" box="[189,302,1383,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33876465C5BFFD40224FAF7FE4FFA62" box="[337,441,1383,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Itacaré: Campo Cheiroso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50115C5BFFD401AAFAF7FC90FA62" box="[735,870,1383,1408]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-14.380556">14°22’50”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50115C5BFFD4001AFAF7FC09FA62" box="[879,1023,1383,1408]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-39.039722">39°02’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9110165C5BFFD4077DFAF7FB7FFA62" box="[1032,1161,1383,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2011-12-03">03/12/2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD407E7FAF7FD59FA46" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">V.D. Lacerda, A. Amorim, J. Paixão, R. Aspirino, M. Zugaib, Monteiro, 234</emphasis>
|
||
(SP, SPF, CEPEC, RB, HUMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |