176 lines
14 KiB
XML
176 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8437" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60fec399-2c1a-4d7f-aecd-7c822936c6a2" ID-PMC="PMC4284434" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-462-115" ID-PubMed="25589856" ID-ZBK="94EBC05F0EC342949BB19866770CD06D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-462-115" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 462" ModsDocTitle="Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), a family new to the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of the previously unknown male of Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis Bouček" checkinTime="1451244972945" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Edmardash, Yusuf A., Al Dhafer, Hathal M. & El-Hawagry, Magdi S." docDate="2014" docId="4EF45EFD961438E26004D9DF09A259FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 462: 115-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 462" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8437" docTitle="Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis Boucek 1956, (male)" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFCEDE450F5BFFEDFFADFFF9ED25FFD4" masterDocTitle="Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), a family new to the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of the previously unknown male of Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis Boucek" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1668159716300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), a family new to the fauna of Saudi Arabia, with the description of the previously unknown male of Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis Boucek</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al Dhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>El-Hawagry, Magdi S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>462</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8437</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-462-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">94EBC05F0EC342949BB19866770CD06D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94EBC05F0EC342949BB19866770CD06D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EF45EFD961438E26004D9DF09A259FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EF45EFD961438E26004D9DF09A259FC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eucharitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName authority="Boucek, 1956" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Eucharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Psilogastrellus">
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Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1956
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="116">(male)</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4-9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Eucharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucharis (Pachyeucharis) affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Pachyeucharis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="117" start="start">Eucharis</pageBreakToken>
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(Pachyeucharis) affinis
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1956: 255-256. Type data: Israel: Bat Yam. Holotype ♀, by original designation. Type depository: NMPC. Description of female, with illustrations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Psilogastrellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilogastrellus affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Psilogastrellus affinis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Yugoslavica" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 145" title="A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (parasitic Hymenoptera)." volume="13" year="1977">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1977
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 124. Change of combination (by inference).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Eucharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Psilogastrellus">Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Heraty, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 359" title="A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="68" year="2002">Heraty 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 144.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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Saudi Arabia (Al-Mekhwah, Baha Province),
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.8135">19°48.81'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="41.440834">41°26.45'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 455m, 6.vii.2012, leg. El-Hawagry [1♂, CUE].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Male: Body length: 6.1 mm. Coloration (Fig. 4). Head metallic dark green (except for upper face between eyes to lateral ocelli, antennal scape and pedicel which are metallic purple, flagellum dark brown to black, mandible reddish to orange, with black tip); mesosoma dark bluish green with reddish reflections especially lateral lobes; legs yellow except coxae which are metallic dark green; trochanters, basal two thirds of front and hind femora, middle femur (except distally), last tarsomeres and claws dark brown to black; metasoma brilliant metallic green, with a broad fulvous apical band on T1 as well as narrower bands on posterior margins of remaining tergites (Fig. 5); metasomal sternites mostly fulvous. Wings hyaline, with inconspicuous pale brown veins.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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Figures 4-9.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Eucharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Psilogastrellus">Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(♂): 4 General habitus 5 Lateral aspect of metasoma 6 Frontal view of head 7 Antenna 8 Dorsal view of mesososoma 9 Lateral aspect of mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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Head: In dorsal view semiglobular to transverse, 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high and narrower than mesosoma (8:10). POL 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL. Lower face, malar space and clypeus coarsely transversely striate. Clypeus not separated from supraclypeal area (Fig. 6), clypeal margin rounded. Eyes separated by 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their height. Malar space 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye. Ocelli on uppermost part of head, equal in size, arranged in a broadly obtuse ocellar triangle forming an almost straight transverse line, interocular area with very thin transverse striations. Antenna (Fig. 7) 13-segmented, flagellomeres closely appressed; scape length 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance between torulus and upper margin of median ocellus; all flagellomeres longer than broad and cylindrical, F1 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as F2 and F3 equal, F6-8 slightly longer than broad, last flagellomere rhomboidal, acuminate distally. Mandible relatively short, sickle-shaped ventrally and lacking subapical teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="118" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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(Figs 8, 9): Glabrous, with irregularly dispersed fine punctures, denser anteriorly and laterally. Mesoscutum with notauli well developed as foveolate lines, extending along its whole length, becoming thin anteriorly and more distinct, thicker and converging posteriorly; with a longitudinal foveolate sulcus between notauli, this sulcus indistinct on anterior half of mesoscutum, deeper and more distinct on posterior half, extending through scutellum along longitudinal mid line where it is deeper than on mesoscutum. Scutellar disc relatively large, hardly longer than broad, with closer and deeper puncturations dorsally, and with two close sub-triangular posterior processes, the distance between them less than length of either. Propodeum conical, medially depressed, with dense thick transverse striations laterally. Prepectus densely finely punctate. Mesopleuron shiny but superficially micropunctate, and smooth and shiny ventrally; metapleuron with dense thick transverse striations. Front coxa coarsely sculptured, mid and hind coxae smooth and shiny. Wings with inconspicuous veins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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Metasoma (Fig. 5). Petiole relatively long, 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind coxa and 5.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, straight in profile, with a fine irregular sculpture, dorsally with a narrow median sulcus that becomes broader posteriorly. Metasomal T1 smooth, shagreened along posterior margin; T2-4 with dense fine, shallow punctures; epipygium very small, whitish; GS9 spoon-shaped, distinctly concave ventrally, pointed apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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Israel (female,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1956
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</bibRefCitation>
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), new for Arabian Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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The male resembles the female (Figs 10-15) described by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(1956)
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</bibRefCitation>
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except for the following: wings of male entirely hyaline without any infuscation (apical two thirds of wings infuscated in female); F6-8 slightly longer than broad (F7-12
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="119" start="start">subquadrate</pageBreakToken>
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in female); metasoma mostly bright metallic green, with fulvous bands on posterior margin of tergites (metasoma mostly fulvous in female); unlike female, upper face metallic purplish; clypeus transversely striated (nearly smooth in female).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
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Figures 10-15.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Eucharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Psilogastrellus">Eucharis (Psilogastrellus) affinis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(♀ holotype): 10 Female holotype habitus 11 Dorsal view of mesosoma 12 Label (holotype ♀) 13 Lateral aspect of mesosoma 14 Posterior view of body 15 Frontal view of head.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |