311 lines
31 KiB
XML
311 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="600E5B0766BEEBD198D9B25450159F51" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916" ID-ZooBank="258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C" ID-publisher-id="129916" URI-arpha="B5E0296A-7249-542C-B472-329592AE1FD1" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730473484573" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Kim, Sangjin & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2024" docId="4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 173-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/129916/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Phaenocarpa setosa Sohn & van Achterberg & Kim & Kim 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7CB6ABB9-FEF2-4EEB-A9F1-A5980EE615C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="B5E0296A7249542CB472329592AE1FD1" masterDocTitle="Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1730473558467" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FCC03E1D35F19BB3E4F76BABB812677">
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<mods:title id="E5D1458485AA624BC946235C366D5B62">Five new species and one new record of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="97160253B884AE5D58AAD2CA57172BE3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD3AD4F843E4FB2A5E724E7EC52B803F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4F7BCD14258CF17F5981EFC6885A6A8">Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35FE97FD9253398A6A36CE7594962C5B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B3638E94DF4E47B8D16A8AA0D9A8E34">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="61562CA3DBAFBBCD6F03B2C619B96601" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A2FA2FA94997A4D83BFEA2A3B520665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="932E6533ED60788A377BB7C960DDFF23">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9578C1BFBD8D654F0E0861876DF5CDA7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0FBE05ACB8D67C6A95AE1BE85BAE0FF">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86517D5C5C4634AD9179B0E3AB08BC4D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC796F065C7CAE3B287026B8705C0BCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A7D33C2714CBB837192DBD76805A553">Kim, Sangjin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31ED9D0F54ED9BFAEB3892AE155D8F07" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8395-8019</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="18CCD7F9BC0314DF081CFA8C930530D8">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA96D6B9C67DBED521423B9F48F98C14">Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C72526B9F017F0368EABBDA5D955599A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B3A5C13CA5E81E19C4CA4E88D1E617D">Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E67C0EDF117B567B4229F61087ECD51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6A6515225891E67A77F6BA1FA8C1E57F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6CA2A6052F3B95A7868418BAC53ADF64">
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<mods:date id="53A63FF2A3E5C6B5C6BF64B491045557">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A56EE8370A26E5262F0222B3A24615A8">2024-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2AB751FCECA7E8105A5AB2DED95A047E">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1CCC3BA5B19D6A1851021F4F9EF32459">173</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B9FF4FD31A7C5D6109FB4A4B1143CD04">193</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9C633891B5857B6642B2A6297C3C0C3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="29AD520DC3CB7A52C245333483ED7975" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F379385E9653D9F86F6075327290BF46" type="ZooBank">258AC9E6-CDF4-4E91-97F9-853B852A489C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31" ID-arpha="49338940-19C3-5C45-B7F0-73948337AA31" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/7CB6ABB9-FEF2-4EEB-A9F1-A5980EE615C1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CB6ABB9-FEF2-4EEB-A9F1-A5980EE615C1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CB6ABB9-FEF2-4EEB-A9F1-A5980EE615C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31">
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||
<subSubSection id="D0A792F4C22EC6F8261A88CA0CF1C9E7" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="94DD10451649495065B07F76E6D81AFC">
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<taxonomicName id="BDFD5A92B0DA4FAF4AB7DFC7B2BB3FEA" authority="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg & Kim & Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9CE46B4EF8C26DF762ECEC5C2AF5E78D" italics="true">Phaenocarpa setosa</emphasis>
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||
Sohn & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A7ACCDB4CCC911CEC7AE5747D8577F5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E8DE8CA08DD81F94BBE8EB8C82322131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="84B4892BDC84DD04DC8BB87B59FD1647">
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||
<figureCitation id="CEE8B8F8E87FF8F1F2C6F728095BE400" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZWBG" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="326ACBD3E1E911D15B079489D94D005A">
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||
<heading id="D976215737DF52C4C898B23BA8294418" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7B89CA9AC3AA349F09D1241FA2E49D48">
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<materialsCitation id="5CF0DB8AA402151A010C2B25B15A2227" collectingDate="2020-06-05" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" location="Gapyeong-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="8216D70EF7368FDBEE31DD58B7870832" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="ADED5856A08F9ABCB21CE6F913016B41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="A0041B5CF885738B491DD0C4EEB92AA2" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEXBG" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
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||
<collectionCode id="8EBE091FE8FD11F1226F279852F707B0" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
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),
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||
<emphasis id="077B752FFD98FAFC60E93587900BF3A7" bold="true">
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<collectingCountry id="EFF7FE8E6B325853FF088B2C72A0EDE4" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="C9B357B3EB9CA5D20544E0D338691D83">Mt. Kalbong</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3DEAD410DDFF2674B0B4104BCBF74E67">Gyeongban-ri</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="9DAA8E6C4E3FC5255A6876032EB89C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31:9DAA8E6C4E3FC5255A6876032EB89C48" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-eup" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-eup</location>
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,
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<location id="559DD64CDE2F87A44768D02382EB6C4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4933894019C35C45B7F073948337AA31:559DD64CDE2F87A44768D02382EB6C4F" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Kalbong" latitude="37.853027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44095" municipality="Gyeongban-ri" name="Gapyeong-gun" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Gapyeong-gun</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1154F72D6766D8B551B95981BBF7ABE7" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
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,
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENXBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[127.440944,37.853028]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="A8C6650B6C87AB623DAAB4D4932C5CB7" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.9" value="37.853027">37 ° 51 ' 10.9 " N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F0426D949E20E3BB284C35BA110DBF47" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="127.44095">127 ° 26 ' 27.4 " E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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,
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<date id="1F077DD67D6D57427C7F611251D967C0" value="2020-06-05">
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<collectingDate id="33140FEDF898076B02B0EA9C748B7E0B" value="2020-06-05">05. VI. 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Sohn. GenBank accession no.
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<ext-link id="9D7233EB1B7EDDEC834F5E74264B7214" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP587252" xlink_type="simple">PP 587252</ext-link>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EXXBG" type="Comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4EC8B87DC27CEAD14A6B449E86DA608F">
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<heading id="DF80692D49B25911C828F6A897589124" reason="title">Comparative diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6314FB494A8F300AF044E3BECD25869">
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This new species is close to
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<taxonomicName id="75C04939A83AF9A9368641912675A659" authority="Belokobylskij, 1998" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
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<emphasis id="26DE330BCAC42813917F9BD3E6852DC6" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="68CFD4D4061D5E81D3BEDF3FE1462735" author="Belokobylskij SA" editor="Ler PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal’nauka, Vladivostok" pagination="163-298" refId="B1" refString="Belokobylskij SA (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, 163 - 298. [In Russian]" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because of sharing width of the first flagellomere (3.0–3.5 × in
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<taxonomicName id="1A1335325EDCF1B6A25CD86935B224BC" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
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<emphasis id="C4282DF31E95CA380528FA7DE49A26D3" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), deep and smooth notauli and width of the first tergite. However, the new species has the metanotum not protruding (tooth-like protruding in
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<taxonomicName id="F15B10A87BD8E839E68B43119E0DE363" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
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<emphasis id="5AE8409D995D9F139E5272254F5DE09A" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="38893BD05E0B946C4DF4E37DB63E7180" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 G</figureCitation>
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), upper tooth of mandible separated from middle tooth (not separated in
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FB5A3C1A1D989F8B210C80E46EDD78A" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
|
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<emphasis id="8E842459AFB76A6C59FC06CF56F366FE" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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), lower tooth of mandible angulate (rounded in
|
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<taxonomicName id="9AD400817F058B19C9E0AC8A7C49B44E" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
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<emphasis id="DB20026E221E94E19B5C1B9D4E6C35DE" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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), hind tibia partly erect setose (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="30330815BEA1F79FBD0DC83501416A1C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 A</figureCitation>
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), width of head 1.7 × greater than its median length (2.0–2.2 × in
|
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<taxonomicName id="A6E200834166A775D27262F405609CE7" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
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<emphasis id="0D5A827AE16BAC9BAC4B4F5CE8A4FC99" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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), second flagellomere 2.0 × longer than first flagellomere (1.5–1.6 × in
|
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<taxonomicName id="170FDDF09005E43AA9F71D5A4C0725ED" authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">
|
||
<emphasis id="222664D5DE8E66FCDA7C82801F638F70" italics="true">P. micula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="F9F1DEB870042135B5EA2ABD2E93E6FD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" ID-arpha="479D9C9B-21FA-5B73-992E-92FD8C50AFF2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831" startId="F3">
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||
<paragraph id="8F2B2DED4ED9C4C647E85E2D8F6B4AD3">
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||
<label id="F93D851748004C7E882981687A40EE91">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8FBBCA7DD05C2528E1EC25DDC2ED4F5D">
|
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<taxonomicName id="CB3AF5AD5BCB174199F48B0FADDB16D8" authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg & Kim & Kim" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E42204C7AA635AAD76005CA562A20915" italics="true">Phaenocarpa setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4264D1CF84AEB74AAA603636F59C8ECF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♀
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<emphasis id="551AB7AE4F8B5C27C4B71109735A97AE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis id="5B4B447C1E8C8DB1D829D2F72116146E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
antennae
|
||
<emphasis id="6B372EECFDA30CC2EA31ABAF0E6C0B43" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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||
wings
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||
<emphasis id="0E3C347345B1F4D643B842335EDC0681" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="FF148589B5B3C3596BD2B5DC5E1141C9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="656A01FEEA51537951A0800F57FF7AB7" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="CEEC4321C77BF495B2E832D751C0E068" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="CDD8C4B930357692E7B50834CFF81F28" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
first metasomal tergite, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF94B99A950B98F3C980FD11E4E9291" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="5934E4D97FEE478E9492F62AEF34B3AA" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
proximal part of antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="522B4EF5E32BAD22EF15B1E3858B5CE9" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
mandible, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="DFF4C570B7FF21B79FA5088600985DA3" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||
claw, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC3BG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="81BCF82D2764F649E4A52EFC03D63B9B">
|
||
<heading id="648DEB7408598668E1C2C89549DF96AA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E356FBE022BC007A722D0DEBDAF0C0E9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="851DD903D0248F7BAA83363828C5A77A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8E47F87291C74449D78F2DFD03ACB386" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, body
|
||
<quantity id="4DD903C857EA07ABA3CAE0A3A13F6B2F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in lateral view, fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="C395ABA669F6EC91C180AA22AE1CEF54" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="290193F04CDA2A0588D79F5292A7D272" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna
|
||
<quantity id="91B08FD4DAFE53426C476933CEB0AD9C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(but apical parts missing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="907360F1E9B6CFFAC2A77A38FA82BCBE">
|
||
<emphasis id="786705CFEA70F3B52D7AB7250CEDD511" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Width of head 1.7 × its median length in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="34F5E26DEEB6A6C560E480A3732F8263" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna with 23 antennomeres (but apical parts missing), first flagellomere 2.9 × longer than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9672F0D84323E68E02CBE10D44C8169F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 K</figureCitation>
|
||
), second flagellomere 2.0 × longer than first and 7.3 × longer than wide. Medial antennal segments 2.5 × longer than wide. Eye slightly oval, in lateral view 1.2 × as long as wide. Minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3DA5646A656C8189BCF8F420893FFF4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.6 × its height; face setose, upper part of clypeus rugose. Eye in dorsal view 1.6 × as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E13BG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">
|
||
<collectionCode id="16DEB79760D8633F1837075E403FDB2A">OOL</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) 4.8 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E53BG" xlink_title="Ocello-ocular line">OOL</abbrev>
|
||
: antero-posterior ocellar line (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC4BG" xlink_title="antero-posterior ocellar line">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BAE531B431AF9E9F4BB2FCCDF968362F">AOL</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): postero-ocellar line (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4BG" xlink_title="postero-ocellar line">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D77C14CCB6E764D6398F1A19C86B9A47">POL</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) = 14: 3: 4. Vertex smooth and glabrous, with distinct longitudinal groove. Width of clypeus 2.6 × its maximum length. Mandible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C765E648A14E0DC34A3E64CF106383C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 L</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.4 × longer than wide, wide with first tooth curved upward and separated from second tooth, second tooth robust, 1.1 × longer than first tooth, tip of second tooth dark brown; third tooth as long as first tooth, not protruding and angulate apically, carina on third tooth distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6911DCB764E745C1D51FAD13D9C3AED7">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCB8B8484D1F9E8F0BCD28B7549CC1A0" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: In dorsal view mesosoma 2.0 × longer than wide and 1.4 × longer than high in lateral view. Mesoscutum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D34BCADB66B1B1BE9CA1C66A80816BA8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with small and round medio-posterior depression and glabrous; notauli distinctly impressed, almost reaching medio-posterior depression; mesoscutum without setae; scutellar sulcus with one carina; apical part of metapleuron with setae, posterior mesopleuron groove sculptured. Precoxal sulcus distinct, reaching at anterior and posterior edge of mesopleuron. Maximum length of propodeum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9A354FD71772CA90C674C33E8116ED7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.8 × its width longitudinal carina present on half of propodeum, posterior part of propodeum with areola, reaching up to half of propodeum. In lateral view metanotum obtuse curved medio-dorsally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="70D9450373EC4961E85B503387E567B8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8193434DC5470866A5787CAD0023D1DE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.3 × as long as wide; pterostigma widened medially 4.5 × longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.3 × longer than wide; vein SR 1 2.1 × longer than vein 3 - SR; vein 3 - SR 1.2 × longer than 2 - SR; second submarginal 2.1 × longer than its medium length; 3 - SR: r: SR 1 = 11: 1: 25; first discal cell of fore wing ~ 1.3 × longer medially than wide. Hind wing: vein M + CU + 1 - M: vein 1 r-m = 3: 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58922B751C275F41FDCC7BE721CC0711">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACD11964418082C7D0CA5F0AAA1DCBE4" bold="true" italics="true">Leg</emphasis>
|
||
: Hind femur 5.7 × longer than wide and 0.8 × as long as hind tibia; hind tibia 10 × longer than wide and setae erect except basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="38E46D8F08CAD551D493F0DFCEEAF3FF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia as long as hind tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4E16821CBCEB7DFA092A64DAC4A272A">
|
||
<emphasis id="504D6E507DF6FD5CE686B2FB7798DCFF" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: First tergite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C28408460E7D23573DBE51C0B454636A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||
) medially rugose and as long as its apical width. Setose part of ovipositor sheath 1.2 × longer than mesosoma (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="22C35160CB42D7BD9987EF8AD9AEB8F2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 1.4 × longer than hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5CF48DAE6EB6EB997ED193CDD4D76E91">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC852C256224BB025B128A6A3C75E15" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7BB885FE990D5A05B48E70156A3AD94" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phaenocarpa setosa sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, frontal view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H first metasomal tergite, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J proximal part of antenna K mandible, lateral view L claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.129916.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1165831">3 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) black; metasoma and antenna dark brown; legs reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D98DC72E1DE39288277DB2721B764941">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A932E64882C890E361004ECEB976801" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO6BG" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD2D0BCA5D91AD773D16DF4518FF7E58">
|
||
<heading id="CEF84EEE98742ABE878A193CEC0629E3" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2976705349D586549E080320214723EA">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET6BG" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph id="54F3109BE9625526D0EEFB30A787614D">
|
||
<heading id="9015BEA5A0CDD93C43CDDD95F3419CED" reason="title">Host.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="497EAA64BE4CFC84B9CC2DFF3B633886">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY6BG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="23B48614FCCDA4BA635B3C33A041DB48">
|
||
<heading id="B2A09113C22B60E28BA53F4968848CD5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3DC98C4E3FC1565F091B8DF20DAB648">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1E36BDF354FCA6C7BD5195332AF4E77" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E46BG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="539E7611BDD63537514044B4E8281AAD">
|
||
<heading id="3310611036235862883CBBD0EC377CEA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3CEE7BAF6ED6F352AFE599EC844F25B">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<emphasis id="105E1BF4F058F016E83CE6AADCCF59A3" italics="true">setos</emphasis>
|
||
” is an adjective, named after the erect setae of the hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |