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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="62488" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30f0f54f-e5af-493f-b792-c1c661ef03bf" ID-PMC="PMC9849010" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-198-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" ID-PubMed="36760991" ModsDocID="1314-2003-198-1" checkinTime="1654168732655" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aubriot, Xavier &amp; Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="49333F06B6534328EC583216A79EEFF9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 198: 1-270" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 198" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514" docTitle="Solanum camranhense Dy Phon &amp; Hul, Fl. Cambodge, Laos &amp; Vietnam 35: 16. 2014." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the &quot; spiny solanums &quot; of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732649590965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DF2EB732AE598FE722A1EC78C99ECCE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3891C6E9D7CAE778D1F80746C51EEFFF">
<mods:title id="31009B7AF70D7D700706F7E29C16ECC1">A revision of the &quot; spiny solanums &quot; of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E43EF3546B1371386DBFAA543C45DEFD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8748DCE8B0229FA382B4A6127DDA0118">
<mods:roleTerm id="6512184E14E0087429ECFFBCBCE2C5D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35A7D54C058A5AF689665E5B0EC62641">Aubriot, Xavier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C29BDE1159D9DC7B0FE779B77EF680ED">Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France &amp; The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="71071B795971B1B249E9D797392D611B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="569583AE19CDF221C7CAB5F92B0687AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="F444F06F7005D342E190009C71B29952">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8EF70E5CEFF1A70295DFE865DC12E7B3">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62E9930D596E5FA91AFD3375E494E602" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9CA22BCD63D7C96AF9F5A509C97AFB11">The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="170623470EFCB01AB543EC63D57A8DBE" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B9890818014B5DB0D8C62647DE05A72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4710FDDFF88BB5AFF0587D9CB6A15AFF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="01CFDB26A39D2B3FFDCE4CE4BFF7CC10">
<mods:title id="B0E1B9A3CF1B3F525BDB78D7BC8D25F6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="619145F8A2D8C6BA3E6044B59247309A">
<mods:date id="36BF2F309193B7B9252FC791F326B4BF">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CC77AF208D5E581C520B1EC8EEE9AEFB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1B84343280CAAC9361EBAB20194E52FB">2022-06-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3F5C11FAD768001463082252433A005" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CAD1F33657AFAFD1139A1D82C7E4C1CC">198</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E476443A964148883E17FA82F75AFB00" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5A5708F134B76418E1D44BF6A9436138">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3816E1E8559AA9BBAB10191BF207441D">270</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3137D014E973C554C7AA2456C62FB3EF">
<mods:url id="5DE2E3461EA62A940E68BCCB7FDD3DCE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="827184A1A55FFE7131632E332D399E6D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="72BCB38C02250FA4622EDA70C0FFDDFE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="876E27C530E55D37478C28BE79990291" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-198-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8C52F908968C86585D65E9036764835" type="Pensoft-UUID">486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="49333F06B6534328EC583216A79EEFF9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195723690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49333F06B6534328EC583216A79EEFF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49333F06B6534328EC583216A79EEFF9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="88FA57BB472D9DFB18C51C8EE899B58A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="74B2152D5A742747AD176860DE5BC14F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
5.
<taxonomicName id="592E99352DAE30705CC5E331AB9CBF9F" ID-CoL="6YTS9" authority="Dy Phon &amp; Hul, Fl. Cambodge, Laos &amp; Vietnam 35: 16. 2014." authorityName="Dy Phon &amp; Hul, Fl. Cambodge, Laos &amp; Vietnam 35: 16. 2014." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">Solanum camranhense Dy Phon &amp; Hul, Fl. Cambodge, Laos &amp; Vietnam 35: 16. 2014.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B153D34BB352334FE119EA17393E837A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF7B5321A6B8DC7D7F5C81CC036961E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="50107B61EC5DA8E5C1F235039A9B90DC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Diversity of habits and habitats for Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum in tropical Asia A Solanum giganteum, a small tree of the tropical forest understory in India and Sri Lanka (field photograph, unvouchered, India) B S. trilobatum, a scandent species in its typical habitat, along the road in mangrove area (Meeboonya et al. RM 245, Thailand) C S. lasiocarpum, an erect shrub found in disturbed and human inhabited areas where it is often cultivated (Meeboonya et al. RM 272, Thailand) D S. cyanocarphium, a creeper with decumbent stems in forest understory (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) E S. camranhense, a scandent shrub endemic to the coastal dunes of South Vietnam (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) F S. insanum, the wild progenitor of the brinjal eggplant usually found in degraded areas (Meeboonya et al. RM 305, Thailand). Photograph credits: A S. More B, C, F X. Aubriot; D M. Nuraliev E S. Hul." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689694" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E0A02D8CC34D5F1A6D3C3E1475F1ABB8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Solanum camranhense Dy Phon &amp; Hul A herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Vietnam in 1961 (Le Cong Kiet 94, P 00055921) B inflorescence (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam) C detail view of the fruits (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam). Photograph credits: A CC-BY, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris B, C S. Hul." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C90F9B9D802238E53994B58D8F62A394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A00ADBFFBC01F7A3CA07B793A2BEEC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="1106186ECB286C9E2BF30D74F2EBF5E1">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C9EC8D8576C87D41EADB2ADEAB37022" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="C58E9D3BADF930AE9CBABF3E6E83A6BE" collectingDate="1961-03-07" collectorName="Le Cong Kiet" country="Vietnam" location="My La" municipality="Province Nha Trang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="7BB0A48838C8E1E096A4823DD77697DA" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7C6A067D385CAFC82AC3AE8CF1E27F5C" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa">
<normalizedToken id="2C9E8B6C052F278172AB2CA92ACCBB55" originalValue="Khánh">Khanh</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3E20D033254F63CD7CB800C9E50072DA" originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
: &quot;
<collectingMunicipality id="8AE52CC77E3B3BE7BF67C7727B363A22">Province Nha Trang</collectingMunicipality>
, dunes littorales de Cam Ranh,
<location id="EC773ED7554E3AB6D6F6A60E3F7352EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49333F06B6534328EC583216A79EEFF9:EC773ED7554E3AB6D6F6A60E3F7352EB" country="Vietnam" municipality="Province Nha Trang" name="My La" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">My La</location>
face
<normalizedToken id="629791DEF130EB7AC15A0E7A0F5E1026" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
la lagune de Bau Ro&quot;,
<collectingDate id="BAD53B1D694B796237C466CF50E1E661" value="1961-03-07">7 Mar 1961</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="F1CAE18C2F5DD32EA21697DA24CCFEFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="67034430B1469B70AC593ED0BB30E7AA">
<normalizedToken id="0F35306F1F2649062A1B527302F524EF" originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13D9E5BF70BB918D805CF9A9E743DA6B" originalValue="Công">Cong</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3CFE8308C6FBCBCF0C5D58E4E64197B7" originalValue="Kiêt">Kiet</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
94
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B80DFD3A6EFB74A3EAAC21818165B53E">holotype</typeStatus>
: P [P00055921]; isotype: P [P00055922])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDCB0BFDF7BD5CD35878EB883DF2EEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="41DE4ADD8892357FF175479FE5E65EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780F8F4A437E3FA9526A181F3561A997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scandent shrubs, to 1.5 m tall, unarmed or sparsely prickly. Stems more or less erect, terete, unarmed or occasionally with a few scattered tiny prickles, sparsely to densely stellate-pubescent; prickles to 1.25 mm long, to 1 mm in diameter at the base, straight or curved, acicular to deltate, orange, glabrous; pubescence of mixed sessile and very short-stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks to 0.1 mm long, the rays 6-9, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints absent or up to 0.1 mm long; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, light brownish in dry material; bark of older stems brownish grey, glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, not lobed, the blades 2-3.5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, ca. 1-1.5 times longer than wide, broadly ovate to suborbicular, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, unarmed; adaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent, the stellate trichomes porrect, sessile to stalked, the stalks to 0.1 mm, the rays 6-8, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints to 0.1 mm; abaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface; major veins 3-5 pairs, drying yellowish light-green; base truncate to subcordate; margins entire or shallowly sinuate; apex obtuse; petioles 0.4-1 cm long, 1/5-1/3 of the leaf blade length, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent, the pubescence of sessile and short-stalked stellate-trichomes like those of the blades. Inflorescences 1.5-2 cm long, internodal and lateral, sometimes appearing terminal, unbranched, with ca. 4-7 flowers, only 1 or 2 flowers open at any one time, densely stellate-pubescent, with a mix of sessile and short-stalked porrect trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long, unarmed; pedicels 5-9 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading to erect, unarmed, densely stellate-pubescent with porrect trichomes like those of the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 0.5-4 mm apart. Buds elongate ellipsoid, more or less strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube ca. 3 mm long, campanulate, the lobes 2-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, deltate and constricting to a short acumen, the acumen 1/4-1/3 the total lobe length, unarmed and densely stellate-pubescent abaxially with porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the pedicels. Corolla 0.8-1 cm in diameter, blue to light purple, stellate, lobed ca. 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-7 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially on parts exposed in bud. Stamens equal; anthers 4-6 mm long, ca. 0.75 mm wide, tapering, orange, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening to slits with age; filament tube &lt;0.5 mm long, glabrous; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous. Ovary globose, with minute glandular hairs; style 7-8.5 mm long, slender, curved at the apex, glabrous; stigma capitate, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, several per infructescence, 0.5-0.8 cm in diameter, the pericarp thin and smooth, red when mature, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1 cm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter at the base, 1.6-2 mm in diameter at the apex, woody, erect to spreading, straight to slightly deflexed, unarmed; fruiting calyx lobes not expanding, 1/2-2/3 the length of the mature fruit, broadly deltate, reflexed, unarmed. Seeds 8-10 per berry, 2.5-3 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, flattened-reniform, dull yellow, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
<caption id="B7E7632F552BC60A8994A78F186BB265" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="1F0561B157224CD5DB00A166E9ADEB17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="615FED71B8F46671B72B8D1EDDDC9F48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ECE89EC55313B0467FAA77E7968837E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
<emphasis id="3E61665A0306620285FE3E4CF5625F69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dy Phon &amp; Hul
<emphasis id="84C541250AF93CAEACAF91E8A8385819" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
herbarium specimen (holotype) collected in Vietnam in 1961 (
<emphasis id="468FA9DB17A3A6139E78B9E6C6B8E3CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="9E7283F3F9A29A1C3B168F35282AAE38" originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B734E845D9619377696F07442E94C889" originalValue="Công">Cong</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F5C15096318CB993A0EAA2B6A6C825C" originalValue="Kiêt">Kiet</normalizedToken>
94
</emphasis>
, P00055921)
<emphasis id="8FE71D141E8354AE4F436571F89BC295" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
inflorescence (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam)
<emphasis id="29CDD71E77D83428CEB6CF130E2142F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
detail view of the fruits (field photograph, unvouchered, Vietnam). Photograph credits:
<emphasis id="E0DA0DF2DD9B4DADB510BC395B98709B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
CC-BY,
<normalizedToken id="944E5F7DEEC9B9D838699880622AE680" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken id="9B89CE6F2E0627E58B01CF326EA5CA0E" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris
<emphasis id="A217D8472F50CD669E97B85FEFACF811" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
S. Hul.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E424474452A474564D81897DF841D1FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5F57F81B9315CC15A6AD040352B8A21C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4E016E62246E0352ED91CEC37D1C77B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EA1CC88D41A7374A071C98CD0E90363A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="4AA2359D2DA143DCA8C5FEDFB4D05532" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of S. camranhense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70F8A3B26A3752B1E5C694E2873520FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
<emphasis id="58ADFC39196D8BC4C9FF8762F76E4415" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Vietnam; the few known collections are restricted to
<normalizedToken id="016FC314BCED2FAB17D74673B825FE3B" originalValue="Khánh">Khanh</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EEDFA66F9FF535D9077708E1E8A85C62" originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="2D7E6CC948143CC30439799AFB85C22B" originalValue="Bình">Binh</normalizedToken>
Thuận provinces of South Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02D8F83D42A9C0D391D77F80591BC99A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="395E5C4A225685C5F16B2209BA880441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C4C1B614B2432BF0AB61F6A2683CF28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6CEE76DB3E22E646CCE702BBC55A5A86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
<emphasis id="13D0EA74D9C76BF8DB7AA66724E2FBC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been collected on coastal dunes of stabilized red sands; 15-20 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FAB4FECC29CA88BE7F2258FDF362120" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph id="130B0124B7440F40800075137DBABAB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CD7691EC6D1F46B728E62AE55A61098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Vietnam.
<normalizedToken id="77FCBCE99E11E1B7EC8A7FF7ADCA2DF2" originalValue="Khánh">Khanh</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60CCCD052503D4F4F05A981456104DCF" originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
: củ
<normalizedToken id="EF0093867B4FA2C73B0BD76055A4FDE3" originalValue="vè">ve</normalizedToken>
[Vietnamese] (
<emphasis id="3EB96943347048C318A17168FCF74416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chevalier 38932</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="108FA0E3B93CFEFA4F362BB400E8FC8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="2E4CC7FE6718DACEFBAE16B997E077DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82E7F4C5CD6FA17187258B945CD93A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9E818682C9A2323598ABEA821077138A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="534854D81C2D2CCEB75D83E8BFAFEE81" author="Hutchings, A" journalOrPublisher="AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B105" refString="2019. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Endangered (EN [B2ab(i,ii,iii)]); EOO (555 km2), AOO 16 km2). Due to the paucity of collections, it is difficult to document the range of
<taxonomicName id="CAB527779755EEFB8158A31B7A9D389A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
<emphasis id="89CAEE9432D370A3C6D143A23AB9B07B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with confidence. However, its occurrence in the fragmented and anthropogenically disturbed habitats of coastal southern Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="5C92F5C4575C06DCDE36E41CB89EF3AF" author="Wikramanayake, E" journalOrPublisher="Island Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B271" refString="Wikramanayake, E, Dinerstein, E, Loucks, CJ, Olson, DM, Morrison, J, Lamoreux, J, McKnight, M, Hedao, P, 2002. Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a conservation assessment. Island Press, London" title="Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a conservation assessment." year="2002">Wikramanayake et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
) suggests it is of conservation concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="395FB5D82D9964E5E0C6ECABB91560A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE3FA52FA0264F5AE6E569F84D6C4E15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D1CB7B74D6262F1F5540F136124FB26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2679D9FAD0BA044F6906949F244CA687" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
<emphasis id="A89EC89821D670C1C9358E5B0681BA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="3548FD0E2568D5A0647E031AB9A5C916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
<emphasis id="9ED5E9B1B52B368B0344D90F1015F7DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from that species in its scandent (versus erect) habit, the denser pubescence that dries yellowish brown, shorter leaves (2-3.5 cm long versus 3-8 cm long in
<taxonomicName id="A2F922168E4D9F875C3EFFD9543E370D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
<emphasis id="87FD41BF5C98B61F3A985EF468FB4736" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and smaller, more deeply lobed corollas (usually less than 1 cm in diameter and lobed 3/4 of the way to the base versus 1-2 cm in diameter and only lobed halfway to the base in
<taxonomicName id="39DC919632DB46FDC4DE2701165F2D34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
<emphasis id="B2BA0EEEEB33CCD6E3BAF364DAE92CB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="E689755BA8788A3DA22787EA50D6F3F3" author="Hul, S" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &amp; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris &amp; Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B101" refString="Hul, S, Dy Phon, P, 2014. Solanaceae. In: Aubreville, A, Leroy, J, Morat, P, Eds., Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &amp; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Paris &amp; Edinburgh: 1 - 93" title="Solanaceae." volumeTitle="Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam." year="2014">Hul and Dy Phon (2014)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="6D947E604F58FADF3F5F846F4B3A9C31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
<emphasis id="69A046473313584920512EF8CFE58D83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as unarmed, but we have seen specimens with a few scattered prickles on the scandent stems. The two species differ in habitat;
<taxonomicName id="E0348B0E9DEC08EDC1D08780C7CA3F45" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
<emphasis id="04899AC9884D38FE14C57F30E1A7EF41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a plant of coastal dunes, while
<taxonomicName id="116BA7703F2E47FEE986B5CC3F2CE97E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
<emphasis id="21AEB85413078301F87897FE1DE46829" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in coastal forests.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7845B55F636C23F93832C8D41251D685" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/689704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="A430466D55AC088A5297CB6725AA8E8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="560B6F875B8DD1649EB8AB2148034B5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E778DB935C5D0123D114C6F9C344346B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
<emphasis id="F616BA95F1CA253E66C526532CB685E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. camranhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="732969F8C6233976FEB9E6FD1A510E11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C61544CDE68BDC8E9CDB1A60DE292E00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">
<emphasis id="106BAEF651BFDFAF33846E97C1A15BA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum camranhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the clade '
<emphasis id="83AA0B2540C05167AAF3884CC0BEE31E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DE96E4594FA4D0F21B373D59943B7250" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. camranhense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camranhense">S. camranhense</taxonomicName>
and relatives
</emphasis>
' of
<bibRefCitation id="00C701C28365E5E12EC4B91F87106CC0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" author="Aubriot, X" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 223" refId="B8" refString="Aubriot, X, Singh, P, Knapp, S, 2016a. Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of &quot;spiny solanums&quot; (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (2): 199 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" title="Tropical Asian species show the Old World clade of &quot; spiny solanums &quot; (subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12412" volume="181" year="2016 a">Aubriot et al. (2016a)</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="C481085EC3312372C792BE0D66449766" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nienkui" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nienkui">
<emphasis id="5BC3C0737F3F9560A87DA71CAD21E4E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nienkui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="871EECB8BAE94DBC7D91A0936349BFCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. putii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="putii">
<emphasis id="5BF741FCDC83E04370F94E082A42CB47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. putii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="897C63CF60E90709D93085DB59B134F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. robinsonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
<emphasis id="DC0A09E27A7F555388FFBF76FEB6AB3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. robinsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been included in any molecular analyses to date, but we expect it to be closely related to these taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ECECC11BD2EC6CD020377CEBAEE1E50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D1C8C90E528852B445CDAC2CB6B19FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4DC80A12B94C4B5678F942AAAD69028" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. materials 1-3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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