156 lines
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156 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afa2def1-fad2-481a-a4a0-819fd3c36ca3" ID-PMC="PMC3234442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-150-281" ID-PubMed="22207817" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-150-281" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 150" ModsDocTitle="An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martín, 1984 in the Mediterranean" checkinTime="1451249543859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Faulwetter, Sarah, Chatzigeorgiou, Georgios, Galil, Bella S. & Arvanitidis, Christos" docDate="2011" docId="F014AA46E5245A69E94FE75F2F2B55F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 150: 281-326" docOrigin="ZooKeys 150" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146" docTitle="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis Olivier, Grant, San Martin, Archambault & McKindsey 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="FFAEBD05005FFF9D8609FFB5FFF6437A" masterDocTitle="An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martin, 1984 in the Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1668152871601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martin, 1984 in the Mediterranean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faulwetter, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chatzigeorgiou, Georgios</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Galil, Bella S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arvanitidis, Christos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>281</mods:start>
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<mods:end>326</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-150-281</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F014AA46E5245A69E94FE75F2F2B55F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F014AA46E5245A69E94FE75F2F2B55F6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Prosphaerosyllis_chauseyensis" authority="Olivier, Grant, San Martin, Archambault & McKindsey, 2011" authorityName="Olivier, Grant, San Martin, Archambault & McKindsey" authorityYear="2011" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">
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Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis Olivier, Grant, San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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, Archambault & McKindsey, 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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Olivier et al., 2011, figs 1-3a, b.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Haifa Bay, Israel: ALA-IL-8 (12 ind.) [coll. 31.5.2009]; ALA-IL-1 (23 ind.), ALA-IL-2 (4 ind.), ALA-IL-5 (1 ind.), ALA-IL-7 (73 ind.), ALA-IL-8 (24 ind.), ALA-IL-9 (68 ind.), ALA-IL-10 (99 ind.) [coll. 11.10.2009].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="comparative material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Comparative material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerosyllis brevicirra" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirra">Sphaerosyllis brevicirra</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmann-Schröder">Hartmann-Schroeder</normalizedToken>
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, 1960 (Zoological Museum Hamburg, Holotype P-17566, Ghardaqa, Red Sea: 1 individual [Label:
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerosyllis brevicirra" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brevicirra">Sphaerosyllis brevicirra</taxonomicName>
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n. sp., Ghardaqa (Rot. Meer) (Typ), 29.3.56, coll. Remane/Schulz]);
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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National
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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Naturelle, Paris, Holotype MNHN POLY TYPE 1524, Chausey Islands, France: 1 individual [Label: HOLOTYPE MNHN Paris 1524, Chausey,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Prosphaerosyllis</taxonomicName>
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sp. A, (5 ind. for SEM +Holotype), C1AM et C3AV]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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, pygidium (Israeli material).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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, anterior (A) and posterior (B) dorsal cirri (Israeli material).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Chausey Islands, Normandy (north-east Atlantic).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">North-east Atlantic (Normandy), Mediterranean Sea: LB. New record for the Mediterranean Sea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Until 13 m depth, in medium to very coarse sand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="reproduction">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Reproduction.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Three specimens collected at Station ALA-IL-8 on 31 May 2009 with egg capsules attached near dorsal cirri on midbody chaetigers.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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The specimens from Israel agree well with the specimens from Normandy, however, the Mediterranean specimens differ from the Holotype in: a) Papillation pattern: each segment with one papilla between dorsal cirri and four papillae, situated dorso-laterally and ventro-laterally on each side of parapodium, most developed in posterior chaetigers, from mid-body additional papillae arranged in two very irregular lines along middle of dorsum, increasing in length towards posterior end (ca. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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posteriorly). Ventrally 2 smaller (about half the size of dorsal papillae) papillae in middle of ventrum at posterior end of each segment. Specimens from Normandy have an irregular papillation pattern, but papillation is more distinct laterally, as in specimens from Israel; b) Length of anal cirri: about 125
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, ca. 2.5-3 times length of posterior dorsal cirri (Fig. 4) (the anal cirri are broken in the holotype and the large lateral anal papillae might have been erroneously regarded as anal cirri in the original description). Specimens from both locations have anterior dorsal cirri with two papillae (dorsal and ventral) and posterior dorsal cirri only with dorsal papilla (Fig. 5, not reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Olivier, F" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="18" pageNumber="299" title="Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) from the Chausey Archipelago (English Channel, France), with a description of two new species of the Exogoninae Prosphaerosyllis. Marine Biodiversity: Online First." url="10.1007/s12526-011-0092-1" year="2011">Olivier et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
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Individuals identified by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Eliahu, MN" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="298" pagination="59 - 99" title="Polychaete cryptofauna from rims of similar intertidal vermetid reefs on the Mediterranean coast of Israel and in the Gulf of Elat: Exogoninae and Autolytinae (Polychaeta Errantia: Syllidae)." volume="26" year="1977 a">Ben-Eliahu (1977a)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Sphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerosyllis tetralix" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetralix">Sphaerosyllis tetralix</taxonomicName>
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Eliason, 1920, from the Gulf of Elat and the Mediterranean Sea might in fact belong to
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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. The description and illustrations agree with many characteristics of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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, including the characteristic papilla on the dorsal cirri. However, Ben-Eliahu reports the species to have palps widely separated anteriorly (fused in
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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), do
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="288" start="start">rsum</pageBreakToken>
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with four longitudinal rows of papillae (irregular rows in
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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) and the proventriculum stretching through 4 chaetigers (5 in
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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). The material of the species described by Ben-Eliahu could not be examined during this study, therefore it can only tentatively be assigned to
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Prosphaerosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chauseyensis">Prosphaerosyllis chauseyensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |