372 lines
44 KiB
XML
372 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="B6E013C3237172F621B1974F9193710F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183251" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0891756f-9717-43fa-93db-eeec16eb99ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183251" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459899105891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broyer, De" docDate="2008" docId="03850900D368CF2BFF2AAFF9FC1E33F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01843p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1843" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alicellidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFBC7178D36ACF2DFFBDAE0CFFC23719" masterDocTitle="Alicellidae and Valettiopsidae, two new callynophorate families (Crustacea: Amphipoda)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698228609067" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3D094124720EC5B75C090CE7D27F9F50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E2C83751EFB7EA2ED53EF95CB4289F2">
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<mods:title id="166F0B11772515D567C0688B4A02AEB2">Alicellidae and Valettiopsidae, two new callynophorate families (Crustacea: Amphipoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DFD02BC07B915A2A31373A12F12B5249" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18C56208DC727A74F240ACA7878CC56D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23ED1046A73EAD0D423429437F73BC03">Broyer, De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F890B22ED9418A6869247E39A02F134D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF9A66FA336598BC66F1C4C10783EBD1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3C5993C62A950CB805AA8461239A9220">
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<mods:date id="C29D33AA6822731B93A309651F6291CD">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CE5E3B02AFE4CE37A5D8F4BF720F8CC8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F7BB832D1B943A631B429C57AC1ED0AD">1843</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1B7810D985AB84679A64F68891E65254" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CE850804BD07E8210D3A8349F55BAC04">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="24B24CBC47F749CC3B5CD13C9644F4D9">66</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EBDADFFAE8AB668F1F3E11142F83D610">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E2CE01CA818AB2D78D746005F1E5948" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C765B4E3E7D19A016D170612462788EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">0891756f-9717-43fa-93db-eeec16eb99ad</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A1656F1DE74EB9BB6F569D594CD2252" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB5AD328ED93DFB50C07BE7B360B475A" type="Zenodo-Dep">183251</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03850900D368CF2BFF2AAFF9FC1E33F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6234831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6234831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03850900D368CF2BFF2AAFF9FC1E33F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03850900D368CF2BFF2AAFF9FC1E33F3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C336EB9DD368CF2FFF2AAFF9FE693516" box="[151,427,501,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D368CF2FFF2AAFF9FE693516" blockId="2.[151,427,501,527]" box="[151,427,501,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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||
<heading id="D0DB0F7AD368CF2FFF2AAFF9FE693516" bold="true" box="[151,427,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF2AAFF9FE693516" bold="true" box="[151,427,501,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D368CF2FFF2AAFF9FED93516" ID-CoL="7NH8P" box="[151,283,501,527]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alicellidae</taxonomicName>
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new family
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336EB9DD368CF2FFF2AAC33FD953543" box="[151,599,575,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B93B816D368CF2FFF2AAC33FD953543" blockId="2.[151,1437,575,2002]" box="[151,599,575,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF2AAC33FEE83540" bold="true" box="[151,298,575,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus id="549706B4D368CF2FFF2AAC33FF163540" box="[151,212,575,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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genus.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D368CF2FFE8FAC4CFD913543" authority="Chevreux, 1899" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1899" box="[306,595,576,602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Alicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFE8FAC4CFE4F3540" box="[306,397,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Alicella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D368CF2FFE29AC4CFD913543" author="Chevreux" box="[404,595,576,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Chevreux, E. (1899) Sur deux especes geantes d'amphipodes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la SociEtE Zoologique de France, 24, 152 - 158." type="journal article" year="1899">Chevreux, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336EB9DD368CF28FF7BAC6BFCD43039" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B93B816D368CF2FFF7BAC6BFEEB35E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,575,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF7BAC6BFE6B3598" bold="true" box="[198,425,615,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Description. Head</emphasis>
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exposed; deeper than long; anteroventral margin concave or rounded, weakly or moderately recessed or not recessed, moderately excavate or not excavate; anteroventral corner rounded, subquadrate or absent; rostrum vestigial or absent; eyes present or absent, if present then small, oval.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFB4BACB4FAF035C8" box="[1270,1330,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Body</emphasis>
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laterally compressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93B816D368CF2FFF78AD04FD4B34DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,575,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF78AD04FEFF3438" box="[197,317,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Antenna 1</emphasis>
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shorter than or subequal in length to antenna 2; peduncle 3-articulate, with sparse slender setae; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2; article 2 longer than article 3; peduncular articles not geniculate; accessory flagellum short; callynophore present; calceoli present (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D368CF2FFC25AD54FB73346B" author="Lincoln" box="[920,1201,856,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Lincoln, R. J. & Hurley, D. E. (1981) The calceolus, a sensory structure of gammaridean amphipods (Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Series Zoology, 40 (4), 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1981">Lincoln & Hurley 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFB79AD54FAFE3468" box="[1220,1340,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Antenna 2</emphasis>
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short or medium length; peduncle with sparse slender setae, without brush setae; without hook-like process; flagellum longer than peduncle, 5 or more articulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93B816D368CF2FFF78ADDCFAEF321B" blockId="2.[151,1437,575,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF78ADDCFE8C34F0" box="[197,334,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mouthparts</emphasis>
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well developed, forming a subquadrate bundle.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFCC2ADC3FF363320" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFCC2ADC3FC3034F0" bold="true" box="[895,1010,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mandible</emphasis>
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incisors asymmetrical, straight or slightly curved, smooth to minutely dentate anteriorly, posterodistal part of incisor becoming strongly dentate
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</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFEB8AA13FA563378" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">lacinia mobilis present on both mandibles (left broader than deep with serrate margin, occasionally narrow or vestigial; right reduced or vestigial, occasionally broadened with serrate margin)</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF2AAA63FF203390" bold="true" box="[151,226,1135,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">molar</emphasis>
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present,
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFEEEAA63FC563390" bold="true" box="[339,916,1135,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">non-triturative or with tiny triturating patch</emphasis>
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; palp present.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFBF7AA7CFB7D3390" box="[1098,1215,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
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inner plate setose along medial margin; outer plate with 8/3 setal-tooth formula; palp symmetrical, 2-articulate.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFB5BAA94FA9A33A8" box="[1254,1368,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
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inner plate at least 3/4 length of outer plate; inner plate with oblique setal row.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFC42AACCFBBC33C0" box="[1023,1150,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Maxilliped</emphasis>
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inner plates well developed, separate; outer plate longer than palp article 1, not longer than palp article 2; palp 4-articulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93B816D368CF2FFF78AB03FCEC3263" blockId="2.[151,1437,575,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF78AB03FEE13230" bold="true" box="[197,291,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pereon.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFE90AB1CFE1C3230" box="[301,478,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pereonites 1–7</emphasis>
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separate; complete; pleurae absent.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFC2DAB1CFBD23230" box="[912,1040,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Coxae 1–7</emphasis>
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well developed, none fused with pereonites, overlapping, none acute ventrally.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFD0EAB34FCF33248" box="[691,817,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Coxae 1–3</emphasis>
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well developed, none hidden or vestigial and hidden by other coxae.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFEEFAB6CFE123260" box="[338,464,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Coxae 2–4</emphasis>
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, none extensively broadened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93B816D368CF2FFF78AB84FBD0318B" blockId="2.[151,1437,575,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF78AB84FEA032B8" box="[197,354,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
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similar in males and females; smaller (or weaker) than or similar in size to gnathopod 2; similar in form to gnathopod 2; simple or subchelate; coxa smaller than or subequal to coxa 2, not produced anteroventrally; ischium elongate, about
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<date id="FF929ED6D368CF2FFDC2ABD4FD6532EB" box="[639,679,1496,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">2 x</date>
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as long as broad; merus and carpus not rotated; carpus shorter than, subequal to, or longer than propodus; dactylus large.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFCE2ABF3FC3D3100" bold="true" box="[863,1023,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
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similar in males and females (not sexually dimorphic);
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFE2DA82BFCF13158" bold="true" box="[400,819,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">subchelate to minutely subchelate</emphasis>
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; coxa subequal to but not hidden by coxa 3;
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFA87A82BFF0F3170" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">ischium long</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF66A843FD713170" bold="true" box="[219,691,1615,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">carpus/propodus elongate, rectolinear</emphasis>
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; carpus long, not produced along posterior margin of propodus; propodus without complex setae along posterodistal margin; dactylus small.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93B816D368CF2EFF78A8ACFCDA37C3" blockId="2.[151,1437,575,2002]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF78A8ACFE8331A0" box="[197,321,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pereopods</emphasis>
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, none prehensile, 3–7 without hooded dactyli.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFCDAA8ACFC2C31A0" box="[871,1006,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
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coxa longer than broad or as long as broad; carpus shorter than or subequal to propodus, not produced; dactylus well developed.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFB6EA8CBFA5E31F8" bold="true" box="[1235,1436,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFB6EA8CBFA9931F8" bold="true" box="[1235,1371,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
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coxa
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</emphasis>
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subequal to or larger than coxa 3, not ventrally acute,
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFCB7A8E3FB2A3010" bold="true" box="[778,1256,1775,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">with small to large posteroventral lobe</emphasis>
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; carpus shorter than or subequal to propodus, not produced; dactylus well developed.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFC70A914FBBE3028" box="[973,1148,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pereopods 5–7</emphasis>
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with few robust or slen- der setae.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFEB0A94CFE563040" box="[269,404,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
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shorter than or subequal in length to pereopod 6; coxa smaller than or subequal to coxa 4, coxa equilobate; basis expanded, subquadrate, without posteroventral lobe; carpus linear; dactylus with setae absent.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFE8BA99CFE7D30B0" box="[310,447,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
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subequal in length to or longer than pereopod 7; basis expanded; dactylus without setae.
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<emphasis id="B9586404D368CF2FFF5CA9B4FEA830C8" box="[225,362,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
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longer than pereopod 5, similar in structure to pereopod 6; basis expanded, without dense slender setae; dactylus minute (less than 1/8 length of propodus), short (between 1/8 and1/4 length of propodus) or medium length (1/4 to 1/2 length of propodus).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF53E89ED369CF2EFF2AA9B7FC1930ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[162,1435,264,1949]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B93B816D369CF2EFF2AA9B7FC1930ED" blockId="3.[151,1436,1979,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D369CF2EFF2AA9B7FEDF30CA" bold="true" box="[151,285,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D369CF2EFE95A9B7FE5F30CB" box="[296,413,1979,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alicellidae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9586404D369CF2EFE15A9B7FDD730CA" bold="true" box="[424,533,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">fam. nov.</emphasis>
|
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(Hd:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D369CF2EFDE6A9B7FC9A30CB" box="[603,856,1979,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wegeneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D369CF2EFDE6A9B7FC9A30CB" box="[603,856,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tectovalopsis wegeneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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; L. Mp:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D369CF2EFC73A9B7FB2230CB" box="[974,1248,1979,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Apotectonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterostegos">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D369CF2EFC73A9B7FB2230CB" box="[974,1248,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Apotectonia heterostegos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after Barnard & Ingram 1990; remainder:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D369CF2EFE15A9D2FD9D30EC" box="[424,607,2014,2037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Alicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B9586404D369CF2EFE15A9D2FD9D30EC" box="[424,607,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Alicella gigantea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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after De Broyer & Thurston 1987).
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<caption id="DF53E89ED36ECF29FF2AAC3CFD693573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[383,1202,199,528]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36ECF29FF2AAC3CFD693573" blockId="4.[151,1436,560,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
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<emphasis id="B9586404D36ECF29FF2AAC3CFEDB3551" bold="true" box="[151,281,560,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36ECF29FE9DAC3CFE57355E" box="[288,405,560,583]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alicellidae</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9586404D36ECF29FE21AC3CFDC63551" bold="true" box="[412,516,560,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">fam. nov.</emphasis>
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(lower left: Ur:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36ECF29FD0EAC3CFC6E355E" box="[691,940,560,583]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36ECF29FD0EAC3CFC6E355E" box="[691,940,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Tectovalopsis regelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after Barnard & Ingram 1990; remainder:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36ECF29FAC9AC3CFEEC3573" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Alicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36ECF29FAC9AC3CFEEC3573" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Alicella gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after De Broyer & Thurston 1987).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF53E89ED36ECF29FF2AA97AFB5930A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[400,1184,675,1884]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36ECF29FF2AA97AFB5930A9" blockId="4.[151,1435,1910,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36ECF29FF2AA97AFEDF3097" bold="true" box="[151,285,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36ECF29FE95A97AFE7D3094" box="[296,447,1910,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Valettiopsidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36ECF29FE74A97AFDF43097" bold="true" box="[457,566,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">fam. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
In toto, Mx1, Mx2, Mp, Hd (lower right), C5:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36ECF29FBEFA97AFAAB3094" box="[1106,1385,1910,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Valettiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36ECF29FBEFA97AFAAB3094" box="[1106,1385,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Valettiopsis macrodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Hd (upper right), Md, C4:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36ECF29FE36A995FD8330A9" box="[395,577,1945,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36ECF29FE36A995FD8330A9" box="[395,577,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Valettietta lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; L:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36ECF29FDD3A995FCF030A9" box="[622,818,1945,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36ECF29FDD3A995FCF030A9" box="[622,818,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Valettietta gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(after Lincoln & Thurston 1983).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF53E89ED36FCF28FF2AAB04FB97325B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183255/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[155,1431,182,1262]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36FCF28FF2AAB04FB97325B" blockId="5.[151,1433,1288,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FF2AAB04FEDA3239" bold="true" box="[151,280,1288,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FEA2AB05FE743239" box="[287,438,1289,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Valettiopsidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FE01AB04FDE63239" bold="true" box="[444,548,1288,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">fam. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, G1, G2 (left), Ur (upper left), T:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FC31AB05FB5D3239" box="[908,1183,1289,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Valettiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FC31AB05FB5D3239" box="[908,1183,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Valettiopsis macrodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; G2 (upper centre):
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FACCAB05FE80325B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FACCAB05FEF9325B" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Valettietta gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ur (lower left), U1-3:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FD8BAB27FD2F325B" box="[566,749,1323,1346]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FD8BAB27FD2F325B" box="[566,749,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Valettietta lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(after Lincoln & Thurston 1983).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36FCF28FF78AB7AFACF32A1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1398,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FF78AB7AFED03289" bold="true" box="[197,274,1398,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Pleon.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FEA6AB7AFE7F3296" box="[283,445,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Pleonites 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
without transverse dorsal serrations, pleonite 3 with or without dorsal spines, without lateral teeth or ridging, without dorsal carina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FD60AB92FCA432AE" box="[733,870,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Epimeron 1</emphasis>
|
||
well developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FB93AB92FB7532AE" box="[1070,1207,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Epimeron 2</emphasis>
|
||
setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36FCF28FF78ABCAFAD131B1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1398,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FF78ABCAFEED32C6" box="[197,303,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Urosome</emphasis>
|
||
not dorsoventrally flattened; urosomites 1–3 free; urosomite 1 carinate or not. Urosomite 3 not fused with telson.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FED1ABE2FB6F3111" bold="true" box="[364,1197,1518,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FED1ABE2FDC43111" bold="true" box="[364,518,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uropods 1–2</emphasis>
|
||
apices of rami without robust setae or setae embedded
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FB01ABE2FAE9311E" box="[1212,1323,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uropod 1</emphasis>
|
||
peduncle without long plumose setae; biramous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FDDFA81AFD103136" box="[610,722,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uropod 2</emphasis>
|
||
well developed; without dorsal flange; inner ramus subequal in length to or longer than outer ramus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FDD3A832FD1D314E" box="[622,735,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
||
not sexually dimorphic; without medial process; biramous; outer ramus longer than peduncle; inner ramus subequal to outer ramus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FBB4A86AFB973199" bold="true" box="[1033,1109,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
longer than broad;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FAF6A86AFF0F31B1" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">deeply cleft</emphasis>
|
||
; dorsal or lateral robust setae present; apical slender setae absent; apical robust setae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36FCF28FF78A8BAFCD43039" blockId="5.[151,1436,1398,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FF78A8BAFE5831C9" bold="true" box="[197,410,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Included genera.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FE60A8BAFD9C31C9" box="[477,606,1718,1744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alicellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 6 genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FCF3A8BAFBB731C9" authority="Chevreux, 1899" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1899" box="[846,1141,1718,1744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Alicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FCF3A8BAFC6B31D6" box="[846,937,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Alicella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36FCF28FC09A8BAFBB731C9" author="Chevreux" box="[948,1141,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Chevreux, E. (1899) Sur deux especes geantes d'amphipodes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la SociEtE Zoologique de France, 24, 152 - 158." type="journal article" year="1899">Chevreux, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FB39A8BAFEF831E1" authority="Barnard & Ingram, 1990" authorityName="Barnard & Ingram" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Apotectonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FB39A8BAFAD031D6" box="[1156,1298,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Apotectonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36FCF28FAA1A8BAFEF831E1" author="Barnard" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Ingram, C. L. (1990) Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 499, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard & Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FEF4A8D2FCCB31E1" authority="Barnard & Ingram, 1990" authorityName="Barnard & Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[329,777,1758,1784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Diatectonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FEF4A8D2FE1131EE" box="[329,467,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Diatectonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36FCF28FE60A8D2FCCB31E1" author="Barnard" box="[477,777,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Ingram, C. L. (1990) Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 499, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard & Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FCA5A8D2FBA431E1" authority="Chevreux, 1908" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1908" box="[792,1126,1758,1784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Paralicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FCA5A8D2FC5E31EE" box="[792,924,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Paralicella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36FCF28FC18A8D2FBA431E1" author="Chevreux" box="[933,1126,1758,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Chevreux, E. (1908) Diagnoses d'amphipodes nouveaux provenant des campagnes de la Princesse Alice dans l'Atlantique nord. Bulletin de l'Institut OcEanographique, Monaco, 117, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1908">Chevreux, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FBC8A8D2FEFA3039" authority="Barnard & Ingram, 1990" authorityName="Barnard & Ingram" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Tectovalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FBC8A8D2FAD631EE" box="[1141,1300,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Tectovalopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36FCF28FAA0A8D2FEFA3039" author="Barnard" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Ingram, C. L. (1990) Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 499, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard & Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FEF9A90AFCD33039" authority="Barnard & Ingram, 1990" authorityName="Barnard & Ingram" authorityYear="1990" box="[324,785,1798,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" genus="Transtectonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FEF9A90AFE273006" box="[324,485,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Transtectonia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36FCF28FE51A90AFCD33039" author="Barnard" box="[492,785,1798,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Ingram, C. L. (1990) Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 499, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard & Ingram, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336EB9DD36FCF2BFF78A922FEB033DB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36FCF28FF78A922FC0230F1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1398,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FF78A922FEFC3051" bold="true" box="[197,318,1838,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Alicellids are distinguished from other callynophorate amphipod families by the following combination of characters: both mandibles with lacinia mobilis; gnathopod 2 with elongate ischium, elongate, rectolinear carpus and propodus and small to medium dactylus; uropods 1–2 without apical robust setae; telson deeply cleft.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36FCF28FED2A9AAFD2730D9" box="[367,741,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="De Broyer, C. & Thurston, M. H. (1987) New Atlantic material and redescription of the type specimens of the giant abyssal amphipod Alicella gigantea Chevreux (Crustacea). Zoologica Scripta, 16 (4), 335 - 350." type="journal article">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33BF886D36FCF28FED2A9AAFE5330D9" box="[367,401,1958,1984]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Broyer & Thurston (1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<typeStatus id="549706B4D36FCF28FCDDA9AAFC5030D9" box="[864,914,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 calceoli in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36FCF28FBFBA9AAFB6330A6" box="[1094,1185,1958,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Alicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36FCF28FBFBA9AAFB6330A6" box="[1094,1185,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Alicella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is unexpected because
|
||
<typeStatus id="549706B4D36FCF28FF46A9C2FEEC30F1" box="[251,302,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 calceoli usually occur only in gammaroid amphipods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36CCF2BFF78AE94FAD836EB" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Alicellids are callynophorate amphipods. Although they are similar to lysianassoid amphipods they differ from lysianassoids by the presence of a right lacinia mobilis and the non-mitten-shaped second gnathopod. Alicellids and amaryllidids have similarities. In both families the left lacinia mobilis is broad with a serrate distal margin, the first gnathopod has a reduced coxa, the second gnathopod has an elongate ischium, a rectolinear carpus and propodus with a small dactylus, but amaryllidids have
|
||
<typeStatus id="549706B4D36CCF2BFC40AF34FBF2364B" box="[1021,1072,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
3 calceoli, they do not have a right lacinia mobilis, maxilla 1 inner plate is apically setose and the outer plate has a 6/5 seta-tooth formula, and the telson is ventrally swollen proximally and never deeply cleft. Amaryllidids may occasionally turn up in a baited trap, but they are not scavengers. Vijayines are free-living usually deep-sea amphipods and amaryllidines are often associated with bryozoans or soft corals and it is possible they feed on the polyps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36CCF2BFF78AC0CFEAE35FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36CCF2BFEEEAC0CFE0E3500" box="[339,460,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cebocaridae" genus="Cebocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36CCF2BFEEEAC0CFE0E3500" box="[339,460,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Cebocaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36CCF2BFD9CAC0CFC9C3503" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[545,862,512,538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36CCF2BFD9CAC0CFD633500" box="[545,673,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Cyclocaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36CCF2BFD14AC0CFC9C3503" author="Stebbing" box="[681,862,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737, pls 1731 - 1210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a deep-sea scavenger, which is similar to the alicellids, particularly gnathopod 2 with its elongate ischium, rectolinear carpus and propodus and small dactylus, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36CCF2BFEB7AC5CFE4B3570" box="[266,393,592,617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36CCF2BFEB7AC5CFE4B3570" box="[266,393,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Cyclocaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a hugely expanded incisor on the right mandible, the left lacinia mobilis is a vestigial peg, longer than broad, the right lacinia mobilis is absent, the inner plate of maxilla 2 has no oblique setal row and is half the length of the outer plate, both coxae 1 and 2 are vestigial and the posteroventral lobe on coxa 4 is well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36CCF2BFF78ACFCFEF234B3" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Further outside the lysianassoid group alicellids show affinities to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36CCF2BFC46ACFCFA953413" authority="Lowry, 2006" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2006" box="[1019,1367,752,778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Miramarassidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Miramarassidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36CCF2BFB03ACFCFA953413" author="Lowry" box="[1214,1367,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Lowry, J. K. (2006) New families and subfamilies of amphipod crustaceans. Zootaxa, 1254, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2006">Lowry, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both have uropods 1 and 2 lack apical robust setae, deeply cleft telsons, elongate ischia on gnathopod 2 with rectolinear carpi and propodi and a lacinia mobilis on both mandibles. But among other differences, the miramarassids have apparent symmetrical dentate incisors and the lacinia mobiles are well developed and symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36CCF2BFF78ADB4FA5334E3" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Alicellids might be similar to some scopelocheirids such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36CCF2BFC27ADB4FACD34CB" authority="Chevreux, 1903" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1903" box="[922,1295,952,978]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36CCF2BFC27ADB4FB8434C8" box="[922,1094,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Paracallisoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36CCF2BFBECADB4FACD34CB" author="Chevreux" box="[1105,1295,952,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Chevreux, E. (1903) Campagnes scientifiques de S. A. le Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Note prEliminaire sur les amphipodes de la famille des Lysianassidae recueillis par la Princesse Alice dans les eaux profondes de l'Atlantique et de la MEditerranEe. Bulletin de la SociEtE Zoologique de France, 28, 81 - 97." type="journal article" year="1903">Chevreux, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36CCF2BFAF1ADB4FDD234E3" authority="Schellenberg, 1926" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1926" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Scopelocheiropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36CCF2BFAF1ADB4FEE734E0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Scopelocheiropsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36CCF2BFE91ADECFDD234E3" author="Schellenberg" box="[300,528,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1926) Amphipoda 3: Die Gammariden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 23, 193 - 243, pl. 195." type="journal article" year="1926">Schellenberg, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have rectolinear second gnathopods, although not as well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36CCF2BFF78AA04FEB033DB" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36CCF2BFE39AA04FDC7333B" box="[388,517,1032,1058]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alicellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alicellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all deep-sea scavengers and the highly modified mandibles appear to be an important modification to this mode of life. Alicellids may be associated with thermal vents (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36CCF2BFAA4AA3CFEF1336B" author="Barnard" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Ingram, C. L. (1990) Lysianassoid Amphipoda (Crustacea) from deep-sea thermal vents. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 499, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Barnard & Ingram 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or living on the deep abyssal and hadal plains where species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CC395D36CCF2BFB1DAA54FAAF3368" box="[1184,1389,1112,1137]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Alicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36CCF2BFB1DAA54FAAF3368" box="[1184,1389,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Alicella gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are among the deepest living and largest amphipods known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36CCF2BFC8CAA8CFC283383" author="Chevreux" box="[817,1002,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Chevreux, E. (1899) Sur deux especes geantes d'amphipodes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la SociEtE Zoologique de France, 24, 152 - 158." type="journal article" year="1899">Chevreux 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36CCF2BFC4AAA8CFAD63383" author="Barnard" box="[1015,1300,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Ingram, C. L. (1986) The supergiant amphipod Alicella gigantea Chevreux from the North Pacific gyre. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6 (4), 825 - 839." type="journal article" year="1986">Barnard & Ingram 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDC5E7D36CCF2BFA9DAA8CFEA733DB" author="De" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="De Broyer, C. & Thurston, M. H. (1987) New Atlantic material and redescription of the type specimens of the giant abyssal amphipod Alicella gigantea Chevreux (Crustacea). Zoologica Scripta, 16 (4), 335 - 350." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33BF886D36CCF2BFA9DAA8CFA803383" box="[1312,1346,1152,1178]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Broyer & Thurston 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C336EB9DD36CCF2BFF78AAC3FC1E33F3" box="[197,988,1231,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93B816D36CCF2BFF78AAC3FC1E33F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1258]" box="[197,988,1231,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9586404D36CCF2BFF78AAC3FEA433F0" bold="true" box="[197,358,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably cosmopolitan in the deep-sea,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD415F3D36CCF2BFCFCAADCFC1B33F3" box="[833,985,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.593" metricValueMax="8.48" metricValueMin="0.706" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="4593.0" valueMax="8480.0" valueMin="706.0">706–8480 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |