378 lines
51 KiB
XML
378 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="58C36951F80A258CA55095A30402A70D" ID-CLB-Dataset="209394" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="87841c94-3925-497b-8801-549e93467c87" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440876" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671098255579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-González, César Ramiro, Gallegos-Vázquez, Clemente, Mascorro- Gallardo, José O. & Barrientos-Priego, Alejandro F." docDate="2022" docId="03C1C014FFD7030A559DF9EEFCA0C21C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Opuntia hyptiacantha F. A. C. Weber 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF8B86CFFC4031C5515FFAEFFA2CA36" masterDocTitle="Molecular and morphological notes on Opuntia ser. Streptacanthae (Cactaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699413488360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B30395855A21C09716E10BDFE595DC8E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6D0BA09147A463E81AE765D9FD4ACAFF">
|
||
<mods:title id="C4946FF02A3C3C79AF821383B9A30DF5">Molecular and morphological notes on Opuntia ser. Streptacanthae (Cactaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7E5E92A42F219592FD31F2287C270408" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F556646A1DAFB89ABA9D1F1999EF3175">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BB5299B19CB58FC65E8C763D9FB761C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D515A7F87B1379D2C3E68FCCE5226F53">Martínez-González, César Ramiro</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51BA9768D0779829BDE67DAD7F16E6A5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0256-0840</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3BA7CBB8D352E438FCDE5E26ED77B305">Posgrado en Biotecnología Agrícola, Instituto de Horticultura, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo, México, 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. & cesar. ramiro. mg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0256 - 0840</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7AB3BD2114D83B78E3316E874A4A0B8" type="email">cesar.ramiro.mg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F4E760B34FD62734346330A5EF67C8C8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="26A8DD74BA9CB92ECE4FD8B20A57E945">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9F5283902DFB477D0718836645D24467">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="69F5DFC35BC2DBE8923B873CD006E004">Gallegos-Vázquez, Clemente</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE48ED1540CBEC1049C24DE344B6E631" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2506-8274</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E107E4F5E24F24299EC465C9A4BB7715">Posgrado en Biotecnología Agrícola, Instituto de Horticultura, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo, México, 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. & cgallegosvazquez @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2506 - 8274</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0F7647891F79317EE76D3C3635F732E" type="email">cgallegosvazquez@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="371E48170803A9E7788D81EA3C12A4A8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BEDEB0887B1B13CAE5B98DC39F263578">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="11029C887D9326FB87778550E88A8F58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6B0064B0D042923BBC7D57AB3FA999DC">Mascorro- Gallardo, José O.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1E32FBA8B2DF5D02F7BDB2DF3EDCA3E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9713-4758</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5EB526BFF4AC4A24F805506065919F9C">Posgrado en Biotecnología Agrícola, Instituto de Horticultura, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo, México, 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. & jomg 1 @ yahoo. com. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9713 - 4758</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5859CA511FC35183FFD4362D0EB2F5B3" type="email">jomg1@yahoo.com.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9D1F4A92F2DDD59570AD19050CD80F70" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="64922D90881B1C7559A3C4029F6259C8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3045E08FF0ECD4AA2C9260306B8DAEBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="989B0A1A46A0B2502EE49B84FB034F74">Barrientos-Priego, Alejandro F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80D293EA9A1A1B2A7B23E634D627E3EC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6555-7633</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="83CF6D0CC4F88A87BAD33265CF8C8D74">Posgrado en Biotecnología Agrícola, Instituto de Horticultura, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Chapingo, México, 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. & abarrien @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6555 - 7633</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5973F5CE56A8C91B5297677D9254811D" type="email">abarrien@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6A6EE066D862B04254B0E7764956ADDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C6E3124E6AF5F34C303F1A074150A9E1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3A52BBCB51D254C3BDE8EE88BC91816C">
|
||
<mods:title id="45916C2C56DCC0D3FCC1AADECABE0942">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5DCE629312D1013B8CA22AD6DBC40574">
|
||
<mods:date id="EDEEBC7A0E5D227BB53EE8BBF105CCFB">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3DAC6C31602A2D1993B0C50FC44C119C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="90611308E4828931DA4C88B2F8311AE2">2022-12-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8352F3EE6B4F3DC568E589E769DC123E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F1DE34AA418F4055E5E4B1F1085CF587">576</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6C088CFC4B8B34D66ACE5E482A07647E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9A1A54507D6C510B49293D9A3491C502">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BE6897D0DFF091BCE6CD561290CC2919" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E47283F37761137BB319D7A84F42F8FF">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="32EBF5E353152BD3409C3A699724A2E3">28</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="44657A58C40CD30BA1206DF3F53378F6">
|
||
<mods:url id="609E58B6398809FB3C328CA5E49975FD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EEBF8A9F8A9B2A817A8E9A3A77F1D796">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7EFAA93284147C97CB0B52C5DCD85CBE" type="CLB-Dataset">209394</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5861EAB46A4FFD25B7F2F44F90CF7E6E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.576.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DE0445DBEBEFF04FDD63A888252274B" type="GBIF-Dataset">87841c94-3925-497b-8801-549e93467c87</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3BB1A584014031D2D75C7950055E46BD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4BA0A5F5590A587FB87E00976D61AED" type="Zenodo-Dep">7440876</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C1C014FFD7030A559DF9EEFCA0C21C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206290002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1C014FFD7030A559DF9EEFCA0C21C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1C014FFD7030A559DF9EEFCA0C21C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3722289FFD7030F559DF9EEFDB6CC96" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD7030F559DF9EEFD0ACC6C" blockId="19.[136,680,1599,1626]" box="[136,680,1599,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D09FC66EFFD7030F559DF9EEFD0ACC6C" box="[136,680,1599,1626]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB78562CFFD7030F559DF9EEFD0ACC6C" box="[136,680,1599,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC95713FFD7030F559DF9EEFD0ACC6C" author="Weber, F. A. C." box="[136,680,1599,1626]" page=")" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1898">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD7030F559DF9EEFD0ACC6C" ID-CoL="6T3LC" authority="F. A. C. Weber (1898: 894)" authorityName="F. A. C. Weber" authorityPageNumber="894" authorityYear="1898" box="[136,680,1599,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyptiacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F559DF9EEFE27CC6C" bold="true" box="[136,389,1599,1626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Opuntia hyptiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
F.A.C.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD7030F54D8F9EEFD0ACC6C" author="Weber, F. A. C." box="[461,680,1600,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="892 - 899" refId="ref13316" refString="Weber, F. A. C. (1898) Opuntia Tournef. In: Bois, D. (Ed.) Dictionnaire d´Horticulture. P. Klincksieck, Paris, pp. 892 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1898">Weber (1898: 894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD7030F559DF9C9FDB6CC96" blockId="19.[136,1451,1639,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B007B5FFFD7030F559DF9C9FDB6CC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3991333301" collectingDate="1973-05-01" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Sanchez-Mejorada" country="Mexico" location="Km" municipality="Km" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F559DF9C9FF7ECC4A" bold="true" box="[136,220,1639,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3CFA0FFD7030F559DF9C9FF7ECC4A" box="[136,220,1639,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD7030F546DF9C9FDDFCC4A" author="Scheinvar, L. & Gallegos-Vazquez, C. & Olalde-Parra, G. & Rodriguez-Fuentes, A." box="[376,637,1639,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="277 - 296" refId="ref12968" refString="Scheinvar, L., Gallegos-Vazquez, C., Olalde-Parra, G. & Rodriguez-Fuentes, A. (2010) Opuntia ser, Streptacanthae (Cactaceae) - neotypifications and taxonomic notes for four species. Schumannia 6: 277 - 296." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Scheinvar
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F54CAF9C6FDA9CC4A" box="[479,523,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010: 287
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F579DF9C9FD02CC4A" bold="true" box="[648,672,1639,1660]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F3192FFD7030F57B5F9C9FCA0CC4A" box="[672,770,1639,1660]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD7030F5619F9C9FC05CC4A" box="[780,935,1639,1661]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 13
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3EB78FFD7030F56C4F9C6FC57CC4B" box="[977,1013,1640,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Km</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
northwest of San Luis Potosí,
|
||
<date id="FFD657C2FFD7030F5036F9C9FA05CC4A" box="[1315,1447,1639,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92AE2AFFD7030F5036F9C9FA05CC4A" box="[1315,1447,1639,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973-05-01">01 May 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F55A8F925FE0BCC96" box="[189,425,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectorName id="269D14D4FFD7030F55A8F925FED0CC96" box="[189,370,1675,1696]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sánchez-Mejorada</collectorName>
|
||
1734
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79E9C7FFD7030F54A3F925FDA4CC96" box="[438,518,1675,1696]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3722289FFD7030A559DF961FCA0C21C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD70308559DF961FEA3C816" blockId="19.[136,1452,1743,2058]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1452,158,544]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F559DF961FE9ACCDF" bold="true" box="[136,312,1743,1769]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
Plant 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD7030F54B9F97EFE4ECCDC" box="[428,492,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
high
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F573AF97EFDFFCCDC" bold="true" box="[559,605,1744,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tree</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD7030F577BF97EFD7ACCDD" box="[622,728,1744,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[223,1357,205,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[215,1372,190,1471]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. 2.15 m high tree. B. Defined trunk, slightly grayish scaly bark with light brown tones. C. Juvenile cladode with prominent tubers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Defined
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F565AF97EFC31CCDC" bold="true" box="[847,915,1744,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">trunk</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD7030F56B6F97EFC4BCCDC" box="[931,1001,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, slightly grayish scaly bark with light brown tones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD7030F5485F95AFE57CD39" box="[400,501,1780,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[223,1357,205,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[215,1372,190,1471]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. 2.15 m high tree. B. Defined trunk, slightly grayish scaly bark with light brown tones. C. Juvenile cladode with prominent tubers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glabrous
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F5763F95DFD4ECD3B" bold="true" box="[630,748,1779,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">epidermis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD7030F57EFF95AFCC2CD38" box="[762,864,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[193,1404,287,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-71@22.[177,1411,281,1683]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, continuous cells without fissures between the cells and with rugose texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn. C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, paracytic stoma. E. Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain hexagonal, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440935/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elliptical to oval
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F5124F95AFB3ACD38" bold="true" box="[1073,1176,1780,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">cladodes</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD7030F51B0F95AFAB1CD38" box="[1189,1299,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="36.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="32.0">32–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long x
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD7030F5070F95AFF08CD04" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">14–24 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD7030F5437F8B6FED4CD04" box="[290,374,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, green in color, covered with a light layer of wax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD7030F56EEF8B6FBC7CD04" box="[1019,1125,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,574,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-206@20.[228,1359,569,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Elliptical cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Erect and diffuse white spines with yellowish apex. D. Acute flower buds, reddish segments of perianth with auminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F516FF8B9FB77CD07" bold="true" box="[1146,1237,1815,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Areolas</emphasis>
|
||
arranged in 12–13 series,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD7030F55C3F892FE81CD60" box="[214,291,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="3.6">3.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
spacing between series,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD7030F572FF892FD24CD60" box="[570,646,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="3.4">3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
spacing between elliptical areolas, 0.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD7030F514DF892FB05CD60" box="[1112,1191,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, short black trichomes, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD7030F5585F8CEFF54CD4C" box="[144,246,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,574,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-206@20.[228,1359,569,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Elliptical cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Erect and diffuse white spines with yellowish apex. D. Acute flower buds, reddish segments of perianth with auminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very small and scarce yellow glochids, arranged at the top of the areola. 0–9 white spines, yellowish apex, rigid, generally erect and diffuse, some of which are generally adpressed at the edge, unequal in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD7030F5015F82AFADDCDA8" box="[1280,1407,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, the lower part of the cladode has no spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD7030F5750F806FD0ECDF4" box="[581,684,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,574,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-206@20.[228,1359,569,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Elliptical cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Erect and diffuse white spines with yellowish apex. D. Acute flower buds, reddish segments of perianth with auminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440928/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F57ABF809FC2DCDF4" bold="true" box="[702,911,1959,1986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Juvenile cladodes</emphasis>
|
||
with prominent tubers, areolas with short brown to black trichomes, some reddish white bristle hairs, erect subulate green leaves, with reddish apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD7030F51FAF862FAF7CDD1" box="[1263,1365,1996,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1495,1517]" captionTargetBox="[223,1357,205,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[215,1372,190,1471]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. 2.15 m high tree. B. Defined trunk, slightly grayish scaly bark with light brown tones. C. Juvenile cladode with prominent tubers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Acute
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD7030F559DF841FEB7C23C" bold="true" box="[136,277,2031,2058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">flower buds</emphasis>
|
||
, reddish perianth segments with accumulated apex, elliptical pericarpel, slightly elevated tubers, areolas with short brown trichomes, brown glochids and areolas with brown bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD0030856FDFF30FB11CA8E" box="[1000,1203,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,574,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-206@20.[228,1359,569,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Elliptical cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Erect and diffuse white spines with yellowish apex. D. Acute flower buds, reddish segments of perianth with auminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16D and 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow flowers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD00308506BFF30FF15CAEA" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1996,2018]" captionTargetBox="[243,1347,574,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-206@20.[228,1359,569,1971]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Elliptical cladode. B. Elliptical areola, short black trichomes. C. Erect and diffuse white spines with yellowish apex. D. Acute flower buds, reddish segments of perianth with auminate apex. E. Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel. F. Flower in anthesis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
), 6.0–7.0 cm long, elliptical pericarp, ca. 3.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD0030857C7FF6CFC80CAEB" box="[722,802,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, areolas arranged in 5–6 series,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD003085198FF6CFB4ACAEB" box="[1165,1256,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="0.66">0.66 cm</quantity>
|
||
spacing between them, with crass basal scale, outer segments of the perianth with obovate form, mucroned apex, smooth yellow edges, with medium greenish striation, reddish apex, oblanceolated inner segments, emarginated apex, yellow with reddish apical part, upper edges slightly dentate, stamens 1/3 of the length of the perianth, reddish and yellow filaments, yellow anthers, cuneiform style, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD0030854DAFEFCFDBECB5B" box="[463,540,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green, usually eight green papillary lobes of stigma, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD003085008FEFCFAC8CB5B" box="[1309,1386,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with medium white pink striation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD003085705FED8FDD5CBA6" box="[528,631,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,208,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1812]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower. B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, reddish and yellow filaments, yellow anthers, green cuneiform style, eight green stigma lobes. C. Elliptical fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, pink red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, yellow glochids. F. Lenticular seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440930/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Red elliptical
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD00308563FFED8FCC9CBA6" bold="true" box="[810,875,374,400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD003085669FED8FC41CBA6" box="[892,995,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,208,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1812]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower. B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, reddish and yellow filaments, yellow anthers, green cuneiform style, eight green stigma lobes. C. Elliptical fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, pink red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, yellow glochids. F. Lenticular seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440930/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD00308513CFED8FBD7CBA7" box="[1065,1141,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sunken floral striated scar, large and circular to elliptical areolas, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD00308576BFE34FD41CB82" box="[638,739,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,208,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1812]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower. B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, reddish and yellow filaments, yellow anthers, green cuneiform style, eight green stigma lobes. C. Elliptical fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, pink red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, yellow glochids. F. Lenticular seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440930/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
), arranged in 4–5 series,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD003085115FE34FB9ACB83" box="[1024,1080,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
spacing from each other and
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD00308509DFE34FF08CBEF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
between series, long black trichomes, some spines, short yellow glochids, juicy and sweet pink red funicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD00308506BFE10FF1ECBCA" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,208,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1812]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower. B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, reddish and yellow filaments, yellow anthers, green cuneiform style, eight green stigma lobes. C. Elliptical fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, pink red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, yellow glochids. F. Lenticular seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440930/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lenticular
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD003085459FE4CFEDDCBCA" bold="true" box="[332,383,482,508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">seed</emphasis>
|
||
with irregular lateral aril, lateral trhead-micropilar region, micropilum and funiculus included (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD003085585FDA8FF56C816" box="[144,244,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,208,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1812]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Lateral view of the flower. B. Longitudinal cut of the flower, reddish and yellow filaments, yellow anthers, green cuneiform style, eight green stigma lobes. C. Elliptical fruit. D. Longitudinal cut of the fruit, pink red funicles. E. Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, yellow glochids. F. Lenticular seed with irregular lateral aril." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440930/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17218AFFD00308559DF862FE66C21C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440928/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[136,229,1996,2018]" targetBox="[243,1347,574,1966]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD00308559DF862FE66C21C" blockId="20.[136,1451,1996,2090]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD00308559DF862FEA8CDD7" bold="true" box="[136,266,1996,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD003085404F862FE46CDD7" authorityName="F. A. C. Weber" authorityYear="1898" box="[273,484,1996,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyptiacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD003085404F862FE46CDD7" box="[273,484,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Opuntia hyptiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD0030854E7F862FDABCDD7" bold="true" box="[498,521,1996,2017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Elliptical cladode.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD0030857D2F862FD7FCDD7" bold="true" box="[711,733,1996,2017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Elliptical areola, short black trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD00308517DF862FBDDCDD4" bold="true" box="[1128,1151,1996,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Erect and diffuse white spines with yellowish apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD003085448F85EFED7C233" bold="true" box="[349,373,2032,2053]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Acute flower buds, reddish segments of perianth with auminate apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD003085120F85EFBEEC233" bold="true" box="[1077,1100,2032,2053]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower button, side view, elliptical pericarpel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD0030855E1F7BAFEA4C21F" bold="true" box="[244,262,2068,2089]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in anthesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17218AFFD10309559DF882FB83CDBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440930/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[136,229,1836,1858]" targetBox="[171,1423,208,1803]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD10309559DF882FB83CDBC" blockId="21.[136,1451,1836,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD10309559DF882FEABCD77" bold="true" box="[136,265,1836,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD10309541BF882FE7DCD77" authorityName="F. A. C. Weber" authorityYear="1898" box="[270,479,1836,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyptiacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD10309541BF882FE7DCD77" box="[270,479,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Opuntia hyptiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD1030954FFF882FDA0CD77" bold="true" box="[490,514,1836,1857]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD10309561DF882FCBCCD77" bold="true" box="[776,798,1836,1857]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of the flower, reddish and yellow filaments, yellow anthers, green cuneiform style, eight green stigma lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD1030957BCF8FEFD62CD50" bold="true" box="[681,704,1872,1894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Elliptical fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD10309564DF8FEFCD2CD53" bold="true" box="[856,880,1872,1893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal cut of the fruit, pink red funicles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD103095023F8FEFAEFCD53" bold="true" box="[1334,1357,1872,1893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Areola of fruit, circular with long trichomes, yellow glochids.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD103095768F8DAFD32CDBF" bold="true" box="[637,656,1908,1929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Lenticular seed with irregular lateral aril.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD1030A55A8F816FDB6CB36" blockId="21.[136,1452,1976,2075]" lastBlockId="22.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD1030955A8F816FE1ECDE4" bold="true" box="[189,444,1976,2002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Micromorphology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Thornswith lignified epidermal cells 98.35 ± 1.40 × 23.64 ± 1.10 μm in the distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD10309506BF816FF1BCDC0" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[193,1404,287,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-71@22.[177,1411,281,1683]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, continuous cells without fissures between the cells and with rugose texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn. C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, paracytic stoma. E. Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain hexagonal, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440935/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 61.22 ± 1.30 × 12.04 ± 1.40 μm, continuous epidermal cells and rough texture, in the middle part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD103095020F872FA3DCDC0" box="[1333,1439,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[193,1404,287,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-71@22.[177,1411,281,1683]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, continuous cells without fissures between the cells and with rugose texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn. C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, paracytic stoma. E. Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain hexagonal, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440935/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glabrous epidermis, irregular epidermal cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD103095782F7AEFD59C22C" box="[663,763,2048,2074]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[193,1404,287,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-71@22.[177,1411,281,1683]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, continuous cells without fissures between the cells and with rugose texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn. C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, paracytic stoma. E. Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain hexagonal, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440935/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and paracytic stomas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD10309511DF7AEFBD3C22C" box="[1032,1137,2048,2074]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[193,1404,287,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-71@22.[177,1411,281,1683]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, continuous cells without fissures between the cells and with rugose texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn. C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, paracytic stoma. E. Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain hexagonal, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440935/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain hexagonal, pantoaperturate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD2030A571BFF30FDD7CA8E" box="[526,629,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[193,1404,287,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-71@22.[177,1411,281,1683]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, continuous cells without fissures between the cells and with rugose texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn. C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, paracytic stoma. E. Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain hexagonal, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
), 111.16 ± 1.40 μm in diameter, 8432.28 μm
|
||
<quantity id="4C90DCE7FFD2030A516FFF0EFB01CA8E" box="[1146,1187,158,187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="2.0">² in</quantity>
|
||
area, 10.10 ± 1.90 μm distance between each distal opening (pores), with a diameter of 22.50 ± 1.50 μm, 15–17 pores with walls of 1.85 ± 0.14 μm width and wart (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD2030A54B6FF48FDA4CB36" box="[419,518,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[193,1404,287,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-71@22.[177,1411,281,1683]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Opuntia hyptiacantha. A. Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, continuous cells without fissures between the cells and with rugose texture. B. Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn. C. Glabrous epidermis. D. Irregular epidermal cells, paracytic stoma. E. Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain hexagonal, pantoaperturate. F. Approach to a pore, warty walls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17218AFFD2030A559DF905FB27CD3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7440935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440935/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[136,229,1707,1729]" targetBox="[193,1404,287,1671]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD2030A559DF905FB27CD3F" blockId="22.[136,1451,1707,1801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A559DF905FEABCCF7" bold="true" box="[136,265,1707,1729]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD2030A541BF902FE7DCCF6" authorityName="F. A. C. Weber" authorityYear="1898" box="[270,479,1707,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyptiacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A541BF902FE7DCCF6" box="[270,479,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Opuntia hyptiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A54FEF905FDA0CCF6" bold="true" box="[491,514,1707,1728]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Epidermal cells of the middle part of the thorn, continuous cells without fissures between the cells and with rugose texture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A5462F97EFE2FCCD3" bold="true" box="[375,397,1744,1765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epidermal cells of the apical part of the thorn.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A5643F961FCCCCCD3" bold="true" box="[854,878,1743,1765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Glabrous epidermis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A5128F97EFBF7CCD3" bold="true" box="[1085,1109,1744,1765]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Irregular epidermal cells, paracytic stoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A55D8F95AFF46CD3F" bold="true" box="[205,228,1780,1801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Polyhedron-shaped pollen grain hexagonal, pantoaperturate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A5627F95AFCE6CD3F" bold="true" box="[818,836,1780,1801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Approach to a pore, warty walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD2030A55A8F896FDE4CD40" blockId="22.[136,1452,1848,2090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A55A8F896FE1DCD64" bold="true" box="[189,447,1848,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vernacular names:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD2030A54AAF896FDD7CD64" box="[447,629,1848,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Nopal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cascaron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A54AAF896FDD7CD64" box="[447,629,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nopal cascarón</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A5793F897FC62CD64" box="[646,960,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tuna mansa, tuna corriente</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A56E8F897FB3FCD64" box="[1021,1181,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tuna chaveña</emphasis>
|
||
(see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A500CF896FF61CD40" author="Bravo-Hollis, H." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref9659" refString="Bravo-Hollis, H. (1978) Las Cactaceas de Mexico, vol. 1. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, 351 pp." type="book" year="1978">Bravo-Hollis 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A55D8F8F2FED9CD40" author="Anderson, E. F." box="[205,379,1884,1910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref9334" refString="Anderson, E. F. (2001) The Cactus family. Timber Press, 776 pp." type="book" year="2001">Anderson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A5493F8F2FD98CD40" author="Scheinvar, L." box="[390,570,1884,1910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref12864" refString="Scheinvar, L. (2004) Flora cactologica del estado de Queretaro. Diversidad y riqueza. Fondo de Cultura Economica, Mexico, 390 pp." type="book" year="2004">Scheinvar 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD2030A55A8F82EFAB5CDAC" blockId="22.[136,1452,1848,2090]" box="[189,1303,1920,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A55A8F82EFEFDCDAC" bold="true" box="[189,351,1920,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C680A81FFD2030A544AF82EFDF6CDAC" authorityName="F. A. C. Weber" authorityYear="1898" box="[351,596,1920,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyptiacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A544AF82EFDF6CDAC" box="[351,596,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Opuntia hyptiacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
blooms from March–April, whereas fruiting time if June–July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD77102FFD2030A55A8F80AFCA0C21C" blockId="22.[136,1452,1848,2090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A55A8F80AFDAACD88" bold="true" box="[189,520,1956,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat and distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F3192FFD2030A579AF80AFD45CD88" box="[655,743,1956,1982]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is known in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A510BF80AFB68CD88" box="[1054,1226,1956,1982]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A51C0F80AFA05CD88" box="[1237,1447,1956,1982]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A559DF866FEAECDD4" box="[136,268,1992,2018]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A540DF866FED7CDD4" box="[280,373,1992,2018]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A5495F866FE6DCDD4" box="[384,463,1992,2018]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F3192FFD2030A54CEF866FD91CDD4" box="[475,563,1992,2018]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A572AF866FD34CDD4" box="[575,662,1992,2018]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A57B7F866FD53CDD4" box="[674,753,1992,2018]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A57E9F866FCCDCDD4" box="[764,879,1992,2018]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A566EF866FB8DCDD4" box="[891,1071,1992,2018]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A512FF866FB38CDD4" box="[1082,1178,1992,2018]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACBFE0FFD2030A51C4F866FA9DCDD4" box="[1233,1343,1992,2018]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A559DF842FEE1C230" author="Arias, S. & Gama S. & Guzman, U." box="[136,323,2028,2054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref9353" refString="Arias, S., Gama S. & Guzman, U. (1997) Cactaceae. Flora del Valle de Tehuacan-Cuicatlan, Fasc. 14. Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico City, 146 pp." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Arias
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A55DEF843FEA0C230" box="[203,258,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A5458F842FD89C230" author="Guzman, U. L. & Arias, S. & Davila, P." box="[333,555,2028,2054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref10119" refString="Guzman, U. L., Arias, S. & Davila, P. (2003) Catalogo de cactaceas mexicanas. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico City, 315 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Guzmán
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A54A6F843FE41C230" box="[435,483,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A5720F842FD44C230" author="Scheinvar, L." box="[565,742,2028,2054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref12864" refString="Scheinvar, L. (2004) Flora cactologica del estado de Queretaro. Diversidad y riqueza. Fondo de Cultura Economica, Mexico, 390 pp." type="book" year="2004">Scheinvar 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A57E5F842FC7DC230" author="Scheinvar, L. & Gallegos-Vazquez, C. & Olalde-Parra, G. & Rodriguez-Fuentes, A." box="[752,991,2028,2054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="277 - 296" refId="ref12968" refString="Scheinvar, L., Gallegos-Vazquez, C., Olalde-Parra, G. & Rodriguez-Fuentes, A. (2010) Opuntia ser, Streptacanthae (Cactaceae) - neotypifications and taxonomic notes for four species. Schumannia 6: 277 - 296." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Scheinvar
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A5672F843FC3CC230" box="[871,926,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A56FDF842FB01C230" author="Arias, S. & Gama, S. & Guzman, U. & Vazquez, B." box="[1000,1187,2028,2054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref9397" refString="Arias, S., Gama, S., Guzman, U. & Vazquez, B. (2012) Cactaceae. Flora del Valle de Tehuacan-Cuicatlan, Fasc. 95. Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico City, 235 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Arias
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A513EF843FBC0C230" box="[1067,1122,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A51B8F842FA06C230" author="Hernandez, H. M. & Gomez, H. C. & Barcenas, R. T. & Puente, P. & Reyes, A. J." box="[1197,1444,2028,2054]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="185 - 200" refId="ref10193" refString="Hernandez, H. M., Gomez, H. C., Barcenas, R. T., Puente, P. & Reyes, A. J. (2014) A checklist of the subfamily Opuntioideae (Cactaceae) from North and Central America. In: Hunt, D. R. (Ed.) Further Studies in Opuntioideae (Cactaceae). Succulent Plant Research 8: 185 - 200." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CAD10FFD2030A5038F843FAC6C230" box="[1325,1380,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13536D87FFD2030A5585F7BEFF74C21C" box="[144,214,2064,2090]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[390,1207,1141,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-32@5.[274,1314,1132,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogram of Opuntia s.s., based on the concatenated matk, ycf1, trnL-trnF, psbJ-petA, ITS and ppc sequence alignment. The support of the clades is represented with a corresponding thick line with subsequent Bayesian probability PP≥ 0.95. Posterior probability (left of slash) from Bayesian analysis and Bootstrap support (right of slash). The phylogenetic position of Opuntia ser. Streptacanthae Britton & Rose is shown in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7440878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7440878/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in xerophytic scrub (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF90CF3FFD2030A5721F7BEFD54C21C" author="Rzedowski, J." box="[564,758,2064,2090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref12504" refString="Rzedowski, J. (1978) Vegetacion de Mexico. Limusa, Mexico City, 432 pp." type="book" year="1978">Rzedowski 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |