242 lines
35 KiB
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242 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="B17F7A70267B0780E6F9CF1C949810B0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12586486" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586486" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719596203852" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melika, G., Ács, Z. & Bechtold, M." docDate="2004" docId="CC6387DD037AFFB2FDDC64E7FC61602D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.50.4.319-336.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Saphonecrus chaodongzhui Melika, Ács & Bechtold, 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="305AFFA50371FFBDFF976550FFF86200" masterDocTitle="New Species Of Cynipid Inquilines From China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1719601269781" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E27BA4579CE0A9B7EF5C96FCA298F1C8">
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<mods:title id="710D1731F7271ACDBECDC64829FAA913">New Species Of Cynipid Inquilines From China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6F488E5D07A97FA8F24C7849122961E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C9E523E11D2D33506E59324E1F7322EC">Melika, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA1FDCD701BD51E27E7AE5C9761907C">Ács, Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1987A821E39D01D2F71359B0D5B2FB3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CEC1CB480768D9A89E238FEFE52B3807">Bechtold, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EED57E9B5A2AAE03E991593B816E8614">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="86E25C55A2E411C5635820DCDE1E931D">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C5FBEE2A7D37F98E16EFB9D32A6C572">
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<mods:date id="A1F33FE5B4524AE4D59ACC7A6D835BE0">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8DB032072A4D3BB5FB8456CEE80734E">50</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA41119871BD48FE6925E831CBD5253C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D72C9A3410A8F741FB021A17C7BB090F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="76CF32FE75B168CA2044B9D0AA7BA646" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12586486</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47B05B4DF75258BA90B0D6758EE5681B" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC6387DD037AFFB2FDDC64E7FC61602D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6387DD037AFFB2FDDC64E7FC61602D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC6387DD037AFFB2FDDC64E7FC61602D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
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<subSubSection id="0CD06540037AFFB6FDDC64E7FC1063D1" box="[587,1000,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="447536CB037AFFB6FDDC64E7FC1063D1" blockId="11.[587,1000,439,465]" box="[587,1000,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
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<heading id="1F3D81A7037AFFB6FDDC64E7FC1063D1" box="[587,1000,439,465]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037AFFB6FDDC64E7FC5963D1" authorityName="Melika & Ács & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[587,929,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037AFFB6FDDC64E7FC5963D1" bold="true" box="[587,929,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Saphonecrus chaodongzhui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D8D57A2037AFFB6FC3E64E7FC1063D1" box="[937,1000,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0CD06540037AFFB2FD59648BFC61602D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" type="description">
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<paragraph id="447536CB037AFFB6FD59648BFC9C63F5" blockId="11.[718,868,475,501]" box="[718,868,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
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<heading id="1F3D81A7037AFFB6FD59648BFC9C63F5" box="[718,868,475,501]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037AFFB6FD41648BFCA563F5" box="[726,861,475,501]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Figs 34–41</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="447536CB037AFFB6FEE9674EFB0D661D" blockId="11.[317,1270,542,1053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037AFFB6FEE9674EFE176033" box="[382,495,542,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Description</emphasis>
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– Female. Vertex, interocellar area, occiput and central rounded area on frons black; genae, narrow stripes around compound eyes, lower face and clypeus brown, except two blackish brown lateral spots on lower face; mandibles yellow with dark brown tips, labial and maxillar palpi yellow; antennae and legs uniformly light brown, except darker hind coxae; wing veins distinct, brown; mesosoma black, except light brown to yellow tegula; petiole black, metasoma reddish brown, to dark brown dorsally, uniformly lighter till ventral part. Head from above 1.9–2.0 times as broad as long (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037AFFB6FE5E679BFDE960E0" box="[457,529,715,736]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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), 1.2 times as broad as high and subquadrate in front view, as broad as thorax, gena not broadened behind eye (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037AFFB6FDE367B8FD4360FD" box="[628,699,744,765]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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); POL nearly equal OOL, OOL 1.8–2.0 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Vertex, interocellar area, occiput, frons and gena delicately coriaceous; two very weak frontal carinae delimited a dark very slightly impressed central area between antennal sockets and ocelli, with very weak incomplete central vertical carinae (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037AFFB6FC70666EFBA06153" box="[999,1112,830,851]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Figs 34–35</figureCitation>
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); lower face and gena with delicate striae irradiating from clypeus to compound eye and antennal socket (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037AFFB6FB36660BFB126170" box="[1185,1258,859,880]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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); malar space 0.65–0.7 times as long as height of eye (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037AFFB6FCA56628FC82618D" box="[818,890,888,909]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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). Antenna 14-segmented, flagellomeres slightly broadened to F12, F1 1.6 times as long as pedicel and 1.8 times as long as F2, F12 1.7 times as long as F11, F2-F5 shortest flagellomeres (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037AFFB6FD4E66E1FCD861C6" box="[729,800,945,966]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma 1.25–1.3 times as long as high from lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037AFFB6FE2F669EFE0661E3" box="[440,510,974,995]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with uniform dense pubescence, delicately coriaceous dorsally, with stronger sculpturing laterally, with weak lateral striae, laterally rounded, without lateral pronotal carina. Scutum subquadrate from above, nearly as long as broad, with weak, interrupted transverse
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="447536CB037AFFB3FEAA63BAFBD660B0" blockId="11.[317,1270,1770,1820]" lastBlockId="14.[317,1270,436,717]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037AFFB6FEAA63BAFE4864FF" bold="true" box="[317,432,1770,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Figs 31–33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037AFFB6FE2063BAFD8664FF" authorityName="Melika & Ács & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[439,638,1770,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037AFFB6FE2063BAFD8664FF" box="[439,638,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="330">Synergus pallicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D8D57A2037AFFB6FD1263BAFD4464FF" box="[645,700,1770,1791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 31 = antenna, F1–F2, female, 32 = antenna, F1–F2, male, 33 = gaster, lateral view, female rugae, interspaces between rugae delicately coriaceous; notauli complete, narrow and distinct, slightly broader posteriorly and narrowed down anteriorly; median scutellar line absent or in
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<specimenCount id="52CCFD42037DFFB1FB456481FE276003" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype females</specimenCount>
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only very indistinctly indicated at main base; parapsidal lines present reaching to
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<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037DFFB1FB7364BEFB0E6003" bold="true" box="[1252,1270,494,515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">¾</emphasis>
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of scutum (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037DFFB1FE3F675BFE086020" box="[424,496,523,544]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Mesopleuron with delicate transverse striae (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037DFFB1FC3B675BFC0B6020" box="[940,1011,523,544]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum slightly longer than broad, dull rugose, scutellar foveae indistinctly delimited from disk of scutellum, in a form of fore wing, 40 = hind leg, tarsal claw, 41 = metasoma, lateral view male depressions with same sculpture as the disk, separated by elevated central portion (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037FFFB3FBCC64E4FB5B63C9" box="[1115,1187,436,457]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Propodeum uniformly delicately coriaceous, with uniform short dense white setae, lateral propodeal carinae straight, parallel, central area delicately coriaceous; metascutellum smooth, shining. Fore wing margin ciliate; radial cell opened, 3.0 times as long as broad, areolet distinct, closed, second abscissa of Rs only slightly curved, not reaching wing margin, as well as R
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<subScript id="D84E348E037FFFB3FC636764FC036040" attach="left" box="[1012,1019,564,576]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">1</subScript>
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; R
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<subScript id="D84E348E037FFFB3FB806764FBE66040" attach="left" box="[1047,1054,564,576]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">1</subScript>
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+Sc interrupted before reaching R
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<subScript id="D84E348E037FFFB3FE316701FE55605D" attach="left" box="[422,429,593,605]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">1</subScript>
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037FFFB3FE2C6714FDFC6059" box="[443,516,580,601]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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). Tarsal claws with basal lobe (
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<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037FFFB3FCA16714FC786059" box="[822,896,580,601]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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). Petiole sulcate; metasomal terga 2+3 with posterior very minute punctures, limited to small apical dorsal patch; hypopygium with very minute dense punctures, ventral ridge with short white setae, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short, 2.0 times as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCF12A4E037FFFB3FC9C67CBFCAC60B0" box="[779,852,667,688]" captionStart="Figs 34–41" captionStartId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" captionTargetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-88@12.[317,1269,641,1704]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 34–41. Saphonecrus chaodongzhui sp. n., female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="83329B2E037FFFB3FC2567CBFBD260B0" box="[946,1066,667,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="10B56643037DFFB1FEAA6396FB0E64F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586500/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" startId="12.[317,360,1734,1755]" targetBox="[325,1265,647,1702]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB037DFFB1FEAA6396FB0E64F8" blockId="12.[317,1270,1734,1813]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037DFFB1FEAA6396FE5664DB" bold="true" box="[317,430,1734,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Figs 34–41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037DFFB1FE236396FD4464DB" authorityName="Melika & Ács & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[436,700,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037DFFB1FE236396FD4464DB" box="[436,700,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="331">Saphonecrus chaodongzhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D8D57A2037DFFB1FD566396FD0D64DB" box="[705,757,1734,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female: 34 = head from above, 35 = head, front view, 36 = antenna, 37 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, 38 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, 39 =
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="10B56643037CFFB0FEAA6333FB0E64CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12586502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12586502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12586502/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" startId="13.[317,360,1635,1656]" targetBox="[317,1265,444,1587]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB037CFFB0FEAA6333FB0E64CF" blockId="13.[317,1270,1635,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037CFFB0FEAA6333FE566478" bold="true" box="[317,430,1635,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Figs 42–52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037CFFB0FE246334FD5B6479" authorityName="Melika & Ács & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[435,675,1636,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naiquanlini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037CFFB0FE246334FD5B6479" box="[435,675,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Saphonecrus naiquanlini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D8D57A2037CFFB0FD306334FD236479" box="[679,731,1636,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 42 = head from above, female, 43 = head, front view, female, 44 = antenna, female, 45 = antenna, male, 46 = head and mesosoma, lateral view, female, 47 = scutum and scutellum, dorsal view, female, 48 = fore wing, female, 49 = fore wing, male, 50 = metasoma, lateral view, female, 51 = metasoma, lateral view, male, 52 = Chinese labels of holotype fe-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB037FFFB3FEE967E8FDEF60CD" blockId="14.[317,1270,436,717]" box="[382,535,696,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB037FFFB3FEE967A1FC9B6196" blockId="14.[317,1270,753,918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Type material –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4A23C96037FFFB3FDA767A1FC53615D" collectingDate="1984-07-31" collectorName="Changfang Li & G. Melika" location="Chinese" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B718869037FFFB3FDA767A1FD716106" box="[560,649,753,774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female: both labels in
|
||
<location id="41156010037FFFB3FC1167A1FC2B6106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6387DD037AFFB2FDDC64E7FC61602D:41156010037FFFB3FC1167A1FC2B6106" box="[902,979,753,774]" name="Chinese" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chinese</location>
|
||
language “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="860EF829037FFFB3FBDB67A1FB646106" box="[1100,1180,753,774]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Diqing, Xiaozhongdian, 3200M,
|
||
<date id="3074100B037FFFB3FDBB665EFD646123" box="[556,668,782,803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" value="1984-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2030E9E3037FFFB3FDBB665EFD646123" box="[556,668,782,803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" value="1984-07-31">1984.07.31</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, “84.7.31, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="E93F531D037FFFB3FCAA665EFC3C6123" box="[829,964,782,803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Changfang Li</collectorName>
|
||
”, and a red label in English language “
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B718869037FFFB3FE14667BFDFF6140" box="[387,519,811,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. Female.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037FFFB3FDC8667BFBA96140" authority="Melika, Acs & Bechtold" authorityName="Melika, Acs & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[607,1105,811,832]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">Saphonecrus chaodongzhui Melika, Ács & Bechtold</taxonomicName>
|
||
, desig.
|
||
<collectorName id="E93F531D037FFFB3FB01667BFB0D6140" box="[1174,1269,811,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">G. Melika</collectorName>
|
||
2003”.
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD42037FFFB3FE156618FDAC615D" box="[386,596,840,861]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">Two paratype females</specimenCount>
|
||
with the same labels as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B718869037FFFB3FCC36618FC53615D" box="[852,939,840,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F4A23C96037FFFB3FC246618FCA76196" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" location="Institute of Zoology" municipality="Zoology of Chinese Academy" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B718869037FFFB3FC246618FBF4615D" box="[947,1036,840,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female in the
|
||
<location id="41156010037FFFB3FB196618FE766179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6387DD037AFFB2FDDC64E7FC61602D:41156010037FFFB3FB196618FE766179" country="China" county="Chinese Academy of Sciences" municipality="Zoology of Chinese Academy" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Beijing">
|
||
Institute of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A411ACB1037FFFB3FEAA6634FE766179" box="[317,398,868,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AD144E47037FFFB3FE3B6634FD356179" box="[428,717,868,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="860EF829037FFFB3FD416634FCE76179" box="[726,799,868,889]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B037FFFB3FCBF6634FC996179" box="[808,865,868,889]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="52CCFD42037FFFB3FC1A6634FC276179" box="[909,991,868,889]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9B718869037FFFB3FC736634FBB86179" box="[996,1088,868,889]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the collection of the Systematic Parasitoid Laboratory, Kőszeg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B037FFFB3FC9F66D1FCA76196" box="[776,863,897,918]" name="Hungary" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB037FFFB3FEE966EBFB0D61D0" blockId="14.[317,1269,955,1005]" box="[382,1269,955,976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037FFFB3FEE966EBFE1D61D0" box="[382,485,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
– The species is named in honour of Dr. Chaodong Zhu, Associate Professor of the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB037FFFB3FEAA6688FC1961ED" blockId="14.[317,1269,955,1005]" box="[317,993,984,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="860EF829037FFFB3FCD46688FC7661ED" box="[835,910,984,1005]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B037FFFB3FC0E6688FC2F61ED" box="[921,983,984,1005]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB037FFFB3FEE96141FD456626" blockId="14.[382,701,1041,1062]" box="[382,701,1041,1062]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Host cynipid galls are unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB037FFFB2FEE9611EFE3063F5" blockId="14.[317,1270,1102,1761]" lastBlockId="15.[317,1270,439,501]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037FFFB3FEE9611EFE0D6668" box="[382,501,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
– Closely resembles the Western Palaearctic
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037FFFB3FBB7611EFE85668B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037FFFB3FBB7611EFB406668" authorityName="DALLA TORRE et KIEFFER" authorityYear="1910" box="[1056,1208,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saphonecrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
connatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4293A017037FFFB3FE046121FE0A6689" baselines="1156,1156" box="[403,498,1137,1163]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hartig" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">HARTIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1840): the lateral pronotal carina is absent, the pronotum is rounded in dorsal view; F1 of the antenna less than 2.0 times as long as the pedicel, and the radial cell is 2.5–3.0 times as long as broad. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037FFFB3FBA361E8FB0E66D2" authorityName="Melika, Acs & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[1076,1270,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037FFFB3FBA361E8FB0E66D2" box="[1076,1270,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">S. chaodongzhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head and metasoma are brown or reddish brown, the frons with two weak frontal carinae, delimited an impressed central area, notauli are distinct, deep and complete, the disk of the scutellum is dull rugose; the propodeum with dense white setae; the metasoma with an apical patch of minute punctures, while in
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037FFFB3FBE76014FB0E675E" box="[1136,1270,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">S. connatus</emphasis>
|
||
the entire body is black, the frons without central impression and frontal carinae; notauli are absent or very indistinctly traceable at the main posterior part of the scutum; the disk of the scutellum is delicately coriaceous; the propodeum is smooth, shiny, without setae; the metasoma without apical patch of minute punctures.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037FFFB3FE1360A4FD3F640E" authorityName="Melika, Acs & Bechtold" authorityYear="2004" box="[388,711,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaodongzhui">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037FFFB3FE1360A4FD3F640E" box="[388,711,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">Saphonecrus chaodongzhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037FFFB3FC4760A4FB08640E" authority="BELIZIN, 1968" authorityName="BELIZIN" authorityYear="1968" box="[976,1264,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037FFFB3FC4760A4FBC6640E" box="[976,1086,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">S. sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="205B4B3A037FFFB3FBD260A4FB08640E" author="BELIZIN, V. I." box="[1093,1264,1524,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" pagination="701 - 719" refId="ref6365" refString="BELIZIN, V. I. (1968) New genera and species of gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) of the Soviet Far East and adjacent territories. Zool. Zhurn. 47 (5): 701 - 719. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1968">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4293A017037FFFB3FBD260A4FB5D640D" baselines="1543,1544" box="[1093,1189,1524,1550]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Belizin" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">BELIZIN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B037FFFB3FE626347FDC66431" box="[501,574,1559,1585]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sechuan, but differs in the presence of a central impressed area on the frons, notauli are distinct, deep, parapsidal lines present, anterior parallel lines are absent, the scutellum is narrower than the scutum; tergite 3 without a line of short white setae at the base, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83CA4D48037FFFB3FCD063D1FC4D649B" authorityName="BELIZIN" authorityYear="1968" box="[839,949,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037FFFB3FCD063D1FC4D649B" box="[839,949,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="333">S. sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the frons is uniformly delicately coriaceous, without traces of frontal carinae and impressed central area, notauli are very narrow, parapsidal lines are absent, anterior parallel lines are present, and the base of scutellum as broad as the scutum; tergite 3 with a line of short white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="447536CB037EFFB2FEE96748FC61602D" blockId="15.[382,921,536,557]" box="[382,921,536,557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="76BEEAD9037EFFB2FEE96748FE0B602D" box="[382,499,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CDD765B037EFFB2FD996748FDB2602D" box="[526,586,536,557]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="860EF829037EFFB2FDC26748FD5B602D" box="[597,675,536,557]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="15" pageNumber="334">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Diqing, Xiaozhongdian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |