138 lines
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138 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="9AE3A44414C623EC63E5E004B7013CED" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1731" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1683042041018" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cramb, Jonathan, Hocknull, Scott A. & Price, Gilbert J." docDate="2020" docId="2750B75BFFDFFFB4FC918D35718EFB6B" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.72.5.175–191.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 72 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.72.2020.1731" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.1:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Uromys" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="DB69CF23FFD2FFBAFFAD8B757378FFF1" masterDocTitle="Fossil Uromys (Rodentia: Murinae) from Central Queensland, with a Description of a New Middle Pleistocene Species" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1684346022091" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0779E4259320DEB20FC6A9D8B10DF39B">Fossil Uromys (Rodentia: Murinae) from Central Queensland, with a Description of a New Middle Pleistocene Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1E7B1E0FD88F31FBC495A0037E4013E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ED5C9AE52FBDAE5E9898EEFDA713399C">Cramb, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02DD9BD4EB24B29673A50C5FEC70C042">Geosciences, Queensland Museum, 122 Gerler Road, Hendra QLD 4011, Australia & School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E85F1103EA2628F7B5A7D5F28B0918D">Hocknull, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1B013E1B0A8ED0A25A3304275E24E75">Geosciences, Queensland Museum, 122 Gerler Road, Hendra QLD 4011, Australia & School of BioSciences, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E7191F93FD85B6CAB59C469377D3595">Price, Gilbert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C82D9E8D8357194AA84013D333CB4F76">School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3785D0EC95102B7A78FBC611FDA1B299">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2750B75BFFDFFFB4FC918D35718EFB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2750B75BFFDFFFB4FC918D35718EFB6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2750B75BFFDFFFB4FC918D35718EFB6B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="E7E355C6FFDFFFB7FC918D357613F9AB" box="[828,1387,1600,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF46064DFFDFFFB7FC918D357613F9AB" blockId="13.[828,1387,1600,1627]" box="[828,1387,1600,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="F40EB121FFDFFFB7FC918D357613F9AB" bold="true" box="[828,1387,1600,1627]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="188" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDFFFB7FC918D357613F9AB" bold="true" box="[828,1387,1600,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">
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Extinction of
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDFFFB7FC478D347732F9AA" ID-CoL="6489C" ID-ENA="36798" baseAuthorityName="Leung" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1002,1098,1601,1627]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDFFFB7FC478D347732F9AA" bold="true" box="[1002,1098,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">Uromys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in central
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<collectingRegion id="6D3DC8AFFFDFFFB7FB798D357613F9AB" box="[1236,1387,1600,1626]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E355C6FFDFFFB4FCB78D05718EFB6B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="13" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF46064DFFDFFFB4FCB78D0572A8FEF9" blockId="13.[794,1423,1648,1994]" lastBlockId="14.[166,794,152,733]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">
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The majority of rainforest-inhabiting species at Mount Etna became extinct after 280 ka (minimum age of site QML1313). But a small number of rainforest-adapted species, e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDFFFB7FC068DBD7725F92E" box="[939,1117,1736,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Dendrolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="13" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDFFFB7FC068DBD774DF911" box="[939,1077,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">Dendrolagus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(Hocknull
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDFFFB7FB778DBD7672F911" box="[1242,1290,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007) and
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDFFFB7FCB78D907678F90C" authority="(Cramb & Hocknull, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Cramb & Hocknull" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[794,1280,1765,1789]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuna">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDFFFB7FCB78D9070B5F90C" box="[794,973,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">Antechinus yuna</emphasis>
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(Cramb & Hocknull, 2010)
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</taxonomicName>
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persisted for some tens of thousands of years, and appear in low numbers in QML1312, dated to 205–170 ka (Hocknull
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDFFFB7FAAB8C55764CF8C9" box="[1286,1332,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007).
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDFFFB7FCB78C4B70C9F8A4" authorityName="Cramb & Hocknull & Price" authorityYear="2020" box="[794,945,1853,1877]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="188" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aplini">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDFFFB7FCB78C4B70C9F8A4" box="[794,945,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="188">Uromys aplini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of these, and is represented by a single specimen in QML1312. The possibility of this specimen being derived from faunal mixing (e.g., a time-averaged or reworked deposit) can be discounted as the assemblage of surviving rainforest taxa shows clear selection of certain species. For example, multiple specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDCFFB4FDC38BED7062FF5E" baseAuthorityName="Cramb & Hocknull" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[622,794,152,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuna">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDCFFB4FDC38BED7062FF5E" box="[622,794,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Antechinus yuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are present, yet
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDCFFB4FEE28BC07158FF3C" authorityName="Cramb & Hocknull" authorityYear="2010" box="[335,544,181,205]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Antechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yammal">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDCFFB4FEE28BC07158FF3C" box="[335,544,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Antechinus yammal</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is absent, despite these two species being ubiquitous in older rainforest assemblages (Cramb & Hocknull, 2010).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF46064DFFDCFFB4FF688A7872FFFD2D" blockId="14.[166,794,152,733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">
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The late survival of
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDCFFB4FE078A7B7175FED4" authorityName="Cramb & Hocknull & Price" authorityYear="2020" box="[426,525,269,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aplini">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDCFFB4FE078A7B7175FED4" box="[426,525,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">U. aplini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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implies some degree of ecological flexibility, a reasonable proposition in light of the apparent ability of extant
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDCFFB4FE408A3D71C1FE91" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[493,697,328,352]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDCFFB4FE408A3D71C1FE91" box="[493,697,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">U. caudimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to make use of a variety of habitats in north
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<collectingRegion id="6D3DC8AFFFDCFFB4FD968A1071C1FE8C" box="[571,697,357,381]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Moore, 2008). Despite this adaptability,
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDCFFB4FE508AF67123FE6B" authorityName="Cramb & Hocknull & Price" authorityYear="2020" box="[509,603,386,410]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aplini">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDCFFB4FE508AF67123FE6B" box="[509,603,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">U. aplini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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disappeared from the local record prior to deposition of site QML1456 (<80 ka,
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<bibRefCitation id="CB687BBCFFDCFFB4FF7C8AC872E2FE24" author="Price, G. J. & J. Louys & J. Cramb & Feng, J. & Zhao, S. A. & Hocknull, G. E. & Webb, A. D. & R. Joannes-Boyau" box="[209,410,445,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" pagination="98 - 105" refId="ref13965" refString="Price, G. J., J. Louys, J. Cramb, Y. - x. Feng, J. - x. Zhao, S. A. Hocknull, G. E. Webb, A. D. Nguyen, and R. Joannes-Boyau. 2015. Temporal overlap of humans and giant lizards (Varanidae; Squamata) in PleistoceneAustralia. Quaternary Science Reviews 125: 98 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2015.08.013" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Price
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDCFFB4FEB98ACB723FFE24" box="[276,327,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDCFFB4FE1D8ACB71C5FE24" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[432,701,445,469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDCFFB4FE1D8ACB71C5FE24" box="[432,701,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Uromys caudimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears intermittently in the lower, older spits of QML1456, before apparently becoming locally extinct soon after 50 ka. The loss of both species may be explicable by an increasingly dry regional climate during the latter part of the Pleistocene and associated replacement of closed-canopy forests by open habitats. Despite a return to more mesic conditions during the Holocene, and deposits representing Holocene-aged accumulations, there is no evidence of
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<taxonomicName id="68F97DCEFFDCFFB4FDEE89DD71EEFD4E" baseAuthorityName="Leung" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[579,662,680,703]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="189" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9D8DDA5FFFDCFFB4FDEE89DD71EEFD4E" box="[579,662,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">Uromys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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returning to the Mount Etna area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF46064DFFDCFFB4FF0B882A718EFB6B" blockId="14.[166,794,863,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="189">ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. The authors wish to thank Kristen Spring and QM geosciences staff for curation of specimens, Heather Janetzki, Sandy Ingleby, Karen Roberts, Ken Aplin, and Fred Ford for access to comparative material, the Willi Hennig Society for providing phylogenetic software, Tyrone Lavery for providing an additional datum, Noel and Jeanette Sands and family for assistance in the field, all staff at Capricorn Caves including the Augusteyn family, for their support of palaeontological research, all researchers, honoraries, and volunteers involved in the Mount Etna project, and Liz Cramb for supporting her husband’s palaeontology habit. Collection of material for this project was supported by the Ian Potter Foundation and ARC Linkage Grant (LP0453664).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |