216 lines
28 KiB
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216 lines
28 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1122-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FA00A7E84C0F5CB99EC98038F8BCBE6C" ID-ZooBank="D42640BDE9674745B64C23C33BAEBA6A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1122-159" checkinTime="1664443337029" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Zehui, Gao, Gang, Zhang, Xiao, Yang, Ding & Wang, Junping" docDate="2022" docId="196BA69E8A25550EBE5ED2A5891C132A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1122: 159-172" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1122" docPubDate="2022-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483" docTitle="Ptychoptera xiaohuangshana Kang, Gao & Zhang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="564AC7EB-55BD-46AA-8474-8F99541D9028" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="FA00A7E84C0F5CB99EC98038F8BCBE6C" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FA00A7E84C0F5CB99EC98038F8BCBE6C" masterDocTitle="Three new fold-winged crane flies of the genus Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Ptychopteridae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1664443337029" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new fold-winged crane flies of the genus Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Ptychopteridae) from southern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Zehui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kangzehui1987@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-0968</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Junping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">junpingwang@qau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1122</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>159</mods:start>
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<mods:end>172</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1122-159</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D42640BDE9674745B64C23C33BAEBA6A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FA00A7E84C0F5CB99EC98038F8BCBE6C</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:564AC7EB-55BD-46AA-8474-8F99541D9028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/196BA69E8A25550EBE5ED2A5891C132A" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/564AC7EB-55BD-46AA-8474-8F99541D9028" authority="Kang, Gao & Zhang" authorityName="Kang, Gao & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera xiaohuangshana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaohuangshana" status="sp. nov.">Ptychoptera xiaohuangshana Kang, Gao & Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Thoraxes of new Ptychoptera species a P. hekouensis, dorsal view b P. hekouensis, lateral view c P. longa, dorsal view d P. longa, lateral view e P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view f P. xiaohuangshana, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750142" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs 1e, f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Wings of new Ptychoptera species a P. hekouensis b P. longa c P. xiaohuangshana. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750143" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 2c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of new Ptychoptera species a P. hekouensis b P. longa c P. xiaohuangshana. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, GCT = gonocoxite, GST = gonostylus, HYPD = hypandrium)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750144" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 3c</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Details of male genitalia of new Ptychoptera species a epandrium of P. hekouensis, dorsal view b gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. hekouensis, dorsal view c hypandrium of P. hekouensis, ventral view d epandrium of P. longa, dorsal view e gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. longa, dorsal view f hypandrium of P. longa, ventral view g epandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view h gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view i hypandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. (ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, EPI = epiproct, GAS = apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBL = basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GCT = gonocoxite, GSL = secondary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, GAT = tertiary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, HBD = basal division of hypandrium, HMW = membranous window of terminal division of hypandrium, HSL = spathate lobe of hypandrium, HTD = terminal division of hypandrium, HTE = lateral extension of terminal division of hypandrium, PPA = apical process of paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750145" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 4g-i</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of new Ptychoptera species a P. hekouensis, dorsal view b P. hekouensis, lateral view c P. hekouensis, ventral view d P. longa, dorsal view e P. longa, lateral view f P. longa, ventral view g P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view h P. xiaohuangshana, lateral view i P. xiaohuangshana, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (AEA = ejaculatory apodeme, AES = aedeagal sclerite, ALP = lateral ejaculatory process, AS = sperm sac, ASA = subapical sclerite of aedeagus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750146" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 5g-i</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Mesopleuron mostly brown, except upper 1/2 of anepisternum yellow; wing marked with three brown marks and two brown bands; epandrial clasper with a curved finger-shaped projection interiorly; anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus nose-shaped; medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus toothbrush-shaped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length 7.0 mm, wing length 7.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Vertex and frons brown; face and clypeus yellow with light brown hairs; gena yellow with a black elliptical spot medially, hairs on gena brown; occiput yellow. Compound eyes black without pubescence. Scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres light yellow; hairs on antenna brown. Proboscis light yellow with light yellow hairs. Palpus light yellow with light yellow hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Thoraxes of new Ptychoptera species a P. hekouensis, dorsal view b P. hekouensis, lateral view c P. longa, dorsal view d P. longa, lateral view e P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view f P. xiaohuangshana, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750142" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">1e, f</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum and propleuron light brown. Prescutum, scutum, and paratergite uniformly brown; scutellum mostly brown, middle area yellowish brown; postnotum brown, laterotergite with a patch of dense brown hairs. Mesopleuron mostly brown, except upper
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of anepisternum yellow. Coxae and trochanters yellow; femora yellow with brown ring apically; hairs on legs brown. Wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Wings of new Ptychoptera species a P. hekouensis b P. longa c P. xiaohuangshana. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750143" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">2c</figureCitation>
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) 3.8 times as long as wide, subhyaline, marked with three brown marks and two brown bands as follows: one triangular brown mark at base of M, two elliptic brown marks at base of Rs and at midlength of CuA1; median band extending from anterior margin of wing, covering base of R2+3 and r-m, to the bend in distal section of CuA2; subapical band extending from anterior margin of wing, covering tip of R1, R2, and fork of R4+5, to fork of M1+2.Veins brown; Sc ending in C not at level of basal third of R2+3; Rs slightly curved medially, 4.1 times the length of r-m; r-m arise from Rs. Wing with setae over Sc and Rs, at and below fold in cell cua2, and over tip 1/2 of wing (slightly sparse before forks of R4+5 and M1+2). Halter and prehaltere pale yellow with light brown hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First tergum light brown, 2nd tergum light brown with middle 1/3 yellow, 3rd tergum yellow caudal 1/2 light brown, 4th to 6th terga light brown, 7th tergum yellow with basal 1/3 light brown; first to 3rd sterna yellow, 4th to 6th sterna light brown with posterior margin yellow, 7th sternum yellow with basal 1/3 light brown; hairs on abdomen light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male genitalia of new Ptychoptera species a P. hekouensis b P. longa c P. xiaohuangshana. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, GCT = gonocoxite, GST = gonostylus, HYPD = hypandrium)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750144" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">3c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Details of male genitalia of new Ptychoptera species a epandrium of P. hekouensis, dorsal view b gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. hekouensis, dorsal view c hypandrium of P. hekouensis, ventral view d epandrium of P. longa, dorsal view e gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. longa, dorsal view f hypandrium of P. longa, ventral view g epandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view h gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view i hypandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. (ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, EPI = epiproct, GAS = apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBL = basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GCT = gonocoxite, GSL = secondary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, GAT = tertiary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, HBD = basal division of hypandrium, HMW = membranous window of terminal division of hypandrium, HSL = spathate lobe of hypandrium, HTD = terminal division of hypandrium, HTE = lateral extension of terminal division of hypandrium, PPA = apical process of paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750145" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">4g-i</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of new Ptychoptera species a P. hekouensis, dorsal view b P. hekouensis, lateral view c P. hekouensis, ventral view d P. longa, dorsal view e P. longa, lateral view f P. longa, ventral view g P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view h P. xiaohuangshana, lateral view i P. xiaohuangshana, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (AEA = ejaculatory apodeme, AES = aedeagal sclerite, ALP = lateral ejaculatory process, AS = sperm sac, ASA = subapical sclerite of aedeagus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750146" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">5g-i</figureCitation>
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) brown. Epandrium (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Details of male genitalia of new Ptychoptera species a epandrium of P. hekouensis, dorsal view b gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. hekouensis, dorsal view c hypandrium of P. hekouensis, ventral view d epandrium of P. longa, dorsal view e gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. longa, dorsal view f hypandrium of P. longa, ventral view g epandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view h gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view i hypandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. (ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, EPI = epiproct, GAS = apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBL = basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GCT = gonocoxite, GSL = secondary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, GAT = tertiary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, HBD = basal division of hypandrium, HMW = membranous window of terminal division of hypandrium, HSL = spathate lobe of hypandrium, HTD = terminal division of hypandrium, HTE = lateral extension of terminal division of hypandrium, PPA = apical process of paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750145" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">4g</figureCitation>
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) bilobed, epandrial lobe semicircular; epandrial clasper broad basally, with a curved finger-shaped projection interiorly, finger-shaped projection basally narrow, apically swollen, with uniformly long hairs; epandrial clasper narrowed medially and slightly curved ventrally, slightly swollen and flat apically, with dense long hairs; epiproct triangular, with two papillary projections posteriorly, with short hairs. Gonocoxite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Details of male genitalia of new Ptychoptera species a epandrium of P. hekouensis, dorsal view b gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. hekouensis, dorsal view c hypandrium of P. hekouensis, ventral view d epandrium of P. longa, dorsal view e gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. longa, dorsal view f hypandrium of P. longa, ventral view g epandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view h gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view i hypandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. (ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, EPI = epiproct, GAS = apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBL = basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GCT = gonocoxite, GSL = secondary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, GAT = tertiary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, HBD = basal division of hypandrium, HMW = membranous window of terminal division of hypandrium, HSL = spathate lobe of hypandrium, HTD = terminal division of hypandrium, HTE = lateral extension of terminal division of hypandrium, PPA = apical process of paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750145" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">4h</figureCitation>
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) broad, 2 times as long as wide, inner side with a triangular projection medially, with dense hairs; basal apodeme small; apical process of paramere hooked. Gonostylus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Details of male genitalia of new Ptychoptera species a epandrium of P. hekouensis, dorsal view b gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. hekouensis, dorsal view c hypandrium of P. hekouensis, ventral view d epandrium of P. longa, dorsal view e gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. longa, dorsal view f hypandrium of P. longa, ventral view g epandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view h gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view i hypandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. (ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, EPI = epiproct, GAS = apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBL = basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GCT = gonocoxite, GSL = secondary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, GAT = tertiary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, HBD = basal division of hypandrium, HMW = membranous window of terminal division of hypandrium, HSL = spathate lobe of hypandrium, HTD = terminal division of hypandrium, HTE = lateral extension of terminal division of hypandrium, PPA = apical process of paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750145" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">4h</figureCitation>
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): anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus nose-shaped with several long hairs; medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus toothbrush-shaped, with a hairy semilunar lobe basally and a hairy papillary projection medially; apical stylus of gonostylus finger-shaped with short hairs. Hypandrium (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Details of male genitalia of new Ptychoptera species a epandrium of P. hekouensis, dorsal view b gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. hekouensis, dorsal view c hypandrium of P. hekouensis, ventral view d epandrium of P. longa, dorsal view e gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. longa, dorsal view f hypandrium of P. longa, ventral view g epandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view h gonocoxite and gonostylus of P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view i hypandrium of P. xiaohuangshana, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. (ECP = epandrial clasper, EL = epandrial lobe, EPI = epiproct, GAS = apical stylus of gonostylus, GBA = anterior lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GBL = basal lobe of gonostylus, GBM = medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus, GCT = gonocoxite, GSL = secondary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, GAT = tertiary lobe of apical stylus of gonostylus, HBD = basal division of hypandrium, HMW = membranous window of terminal division of hypandrium, HSL = spathate lobe of hypandrium, HTD = terminal division of hypandrium, HTE = lateral extension of terminal division of hypandrium, PPA = apical process of paramere)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750145" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">4i</figureCitation>
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): basal division of hypandrium triangular, anterior margin with V-shaped concave; terminal division of hypandrium gourd-shaped with dense short hairs. Aedeagus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of new Ptychoptera species a P. hekouensis, dorsal view b P. hekouensis, lateral view c P. hekouensis, ventral view d P. longa, dorsal view e P. longa, lateral view f P. longa, ventral view g P. xiaohuangshana, dorsal view h P. xiaohuangshana, lateral view i P. xiaohuangshana, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (AEA = ejaculatory apodeme, AES = aedeagal sclerite, ALP = lateral ejaculatory process, AS = sperm sac, ASA = subapical sclerite of aedeagus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86483.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750146" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">5g-i</figureCitation>
|
||
): subapical sclerite triangular, apex of subapical sclerite flat; aedeagal sclerites with apex laterally compressed, with dorsal corner extended dorsoanterior, curved sided and convergent, base broad; lateral ejaculatory processes with base straight, extended straight anterolaterally; sperm sac subspherical; ejaculatory apodeme flag-like, closely associated with aedeagal sclerites, larger than sperm sac, paralleling anterior margin of sperm sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-24" collectorName="T. Zhang" country="China" county="Ruyuan District" location="Nanling National Forest" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
·
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Ruyuan District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:196BA69E8A25550EBE5ED2A5891C132A:584294D71159B0F7D65517707BC0AF47" country="China" county="Ruyuan District" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" name="Nanling National Forest" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Nanling National Forest</location>
|
||
Park
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:196BA69E8A25550EBE5ED2A5891C132A:8CBE22666F287E11AB43A5DD07EC60F1" country="China" county="Ruyuan District" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" name="Mount Xiaohuangshan" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Mount Xiaohuangshan</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-08-24">24 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>T. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; CAU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
·
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="T. Zhang" country="China" county="Ruyuan District" location="Nanling National Forest" municipality="Nanling National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; same collection data as holotype; CAU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">China (Guangdong).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang, Gao & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera xiaohuangshana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaohuangshana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Ptychoptera xiaohuangshana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adjective, feminine) referring to the type locality, Mount Xiaohuangshan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bellula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">P. bellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from China but can be separated from the latter by the 2nd tergum light brown with middle 1/3 yellow, the epandrial clasper with a curved finger-shaped projection interiorly, the epiproct with two papillary projections posteriorly, and the medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus toothbrush-shaped. In
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bellula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">P. bellula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the 2nd tergum is black with base yellow, the epandrial clasper does not have a curved finger-shaped projection interiorly, the epiproct have a strongly haired papillary projection posteriorly, and the medial lobe of basal lobe of gonostylus is semilunar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="140 - 143" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1937. New species of Ptychopteridae (Diptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32: 140 - 143" title="New species of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)." volume="32" year="1937">Alexander 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361504" author="Krzeminski, W" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" pagination="65 - 87" refId="B9" refString="Krzeminski, W, Zwick, P, 1993. New and little known Ptychopteridae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic region. Aquatic Insects 15 (2): 65 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361504" title="New and little known Ptychopteridae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361504" volume="15" year="1993">Krzeminski and Zwick 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |