326 lines
38 KiB
XML
326 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="A04DB78D7739D81A01318D697CC08B36" ID-CLB-Dataset="7347" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4950.3.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbaad27d-c53d-4139-a4c8-cc5ae0eb8d1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649950" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617175361089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ezquiaga, María Cecilia & Soibelzon, Esteban" docDate="2021" docId="03C15E01FFBFFFE1F1857935FBF9F9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4950.3.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4950 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amblyomma pseudoconcolor Aragao 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="FFF82679FFBCFFE5F1127F24FFCDFFD1" masterDocTitle="New records of fleas and ticks in armadillos (Xenarthra: Chlamyphoridae) from the Espinal and Monte ecoregions of La Pampa province, Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="595" pageNumber="598" updateTime="1698935609003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F623A4B79797933F1987E9E53E23110">
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<mods:title id="B655207651855126BFD622FAA7EBE611">New records of fleas and ticks in armadillos (Xenarthra: Chlamyphoridae) from the Espinal and Monte ecoregions of La Pampa province, Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="27665FD685427D519D431B6093FA70B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A38BB97200256C1937CFA65EB401E2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F769ABE2F14BFFEF407F28D8DFD89912">Ezquiaga, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0FB1BFD714B2FA4B80069B86EE253ED">Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE) (CONICET, UNLP), La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D3B693CAA5C646AFF6A6B43EFAABD974" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2BF7852C3E0CE15D1D1414D31E99401">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5450FCD7FC34B299EFAAE36BF1303B3">Soibelzon, Esteban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61F2CCA85452019D9160003FD0C86CD8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7762-2137</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF35690E9E752D87C40965B2A848145B">División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina. esoibelzon @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7762 - 2137</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AD88E389F299ACD9B02AA7CAB3FDCDB" type="email">esoibelzon@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="798B4EC72CCEB01BB7E01C6A0DD1D1F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="80AC570EB363E2025360C9989558E1FD">
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<mods:date id="8296FEF0C6366EDB6F07BE93A8B998C2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82CD6FF4031433A7EE3B43245CEA95F6">2021-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2DA4B841F8DCAF1202BD3C4AB7FF7D2">4950</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4485D049E8E91AD28AAEF0EED431FF30" type="CLB-Dataset">7347</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D86A18BC9F80B891C0044A2E4A0FC1C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4950.3.12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C15E01FFBFFFE1F1857935FBF9F9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4694417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181010605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4694417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C15E01FFBFFFE1F1857935FBF9F9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C15E01FFBFFFE1F1857935FBF9F9D6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<subSubSection id="C372BC9CFFBFFFE6F1857935FD69F9FD" box="[151,676,1553,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1857935FD69F9FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1445,2012]" box="[151,676,1553,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<heading id="D09F587BFFBFFFE6F1857935FD69F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,676,1553,1580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F1857935FD69F9FD" ID-CoL="CMH4" authority="Aragao, 1908" authorityName="Aragao" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,676,1553,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcolor">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1857935FD69F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,676,1553,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1857935FE3AF9FD" bold="true" box="[151,503,1553,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Amblyomma pseudoconcolor</emphasis>
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Aragão, 1908
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372BC9CFFBFFFE6F1857913FBB2F80A" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1857913FF38F99E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1445,2012]" box="[151,245,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1353F392FFBFFFE6F18D7913FF20F99E" box="[159,237,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,671,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-234@2.[151,1435,669,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ectoparasites of armadillos. a) Phthiropsylla agenoris, female. b) Malacopsylla grossiventris, male. c) Hectopsylla broscus, female. d) Amblyomma pseudoconcolor, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649956/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F185797FFD08F946" blockId="3.[151,1437,1445,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F185797FFE47F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,394,1627,1651]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="1">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D6E249EFFBFFFE6F09D7978FE38F9A2" box="[399,501,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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on 3 individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F3D47978FCF8F9A2" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1804" box="[710,821,1627,1651]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chaetophractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F3D47978FCF8F9A2" box="[710,821,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">C. villosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 3 on an individual of
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F5557978FB6EF9A2" baseAuthorityName="Mauri & Navone" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1095,1187,1627,1651]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Zaedyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pichiy">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F5557978FB6EF9A2" box="[1095,1187,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Z. pichiy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D6E249EFFBFFFE6F5A27978FACCF9A2" box="[1200,1281,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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on 3 individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F1CA79A4FE85F946" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1804" box="[216,328,1663,1687]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chaetophractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1CA79A4FE85F946" box="[216,328,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">C. villosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 1 on an individual of
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F37079A4FD08F946" box="[610,709,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F37079A4FD0CF946" baseAuthorityName="Mauri & Navone" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[610,705,1663,1687]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Zaedyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pichiy">Z. pichiy</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1D57987FF19F8D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1445,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1D57987FE03F96A" bold="true" box="[199,462,1699,1723]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" reason="1">Parasitological índices.</emphasis>
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Total: P=40%; MA=1.1; MI=2.6; Ecoregion Espinal: P=22%; MA=0.2; MI=1; Ecoregion Monte: P=66%; MA=2.3; MI=3.5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F30779E3FCD5F90E" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1804" box="[533,792,1735,1759]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chaetophractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F30779E3FCD5F90E" box="[533,792,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Chaetophractus villosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: P=36%; MA=0.7; MI=2;
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F52C79E3FB2DF90E" baseAuthorityName="Mauri & Navone" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1086,1248,1735,1759]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Zaedyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pichiy">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F52C79E3FB2DF90E" box="[1086,1248,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Zaedyus pichiy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: P=50%; MA=2; MI=4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFBFFFE6F1D57834FBB2F80A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1445,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">
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No significant differences were observed in the prevalence, mean abundance or mean intensity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F5C77834FA51F8F6" authorityName="Aragao" authorityYear="1908" box="[1237,1436,1807,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcolor">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F5C77834FA51F8F6" box="[1237,1436,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">A. pseudoconcolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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between
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F1EA7810FEA4F89A" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1804" box="[248,361,1843,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chaetophractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1EA7810FEA4F89A" box="[248,361,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">C. villosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F08D7810FE30F89A" baseAuthorityName="Mauri & Navone" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[415,509,1843,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Zaedyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pichiy">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F08D7810FE30F89A" box="[415,509,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">Z. pichiy</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fisher’s exact test two-sided
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F25B7810FC9BF89A" box="[841,854,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">p</emphasis>
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-value=1.000; Bootstrap
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F5707810FBA2F89A" box="[1122,1135,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">p</emphasis>
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-value (two-sided) =0.5210; Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F0A6787CFE0CF8BE" box="[436,449,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">p</emphasis>
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-value (two-tailed) = 0.8057, Bootstrap
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F267787CFC4FF8BE" box="[885,898,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">p</emphasis>
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-value (two-sided) = 0.5180). There were also no significant differences in prevalence, mean abundance or mean intensity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFBFFFE6F2D37858FB47F842" authorityName="Aragao" authorityYear="1908" box="[961,1162,1915,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcolor">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F2D37858FB47F842" box="[961,1162,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">A. pseudoconcolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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when Espinal and Monte were compared (Fisher’s exact test two-sided
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F3937884FD43F866" box="[641,654,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">p</emphasis>
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-value= 0.136; Bootstrap
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F28D7884FC61F866" box="[927,940,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">p</emphasis>
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-value (two-sided) = 0.1520; Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F1E878E0FECAF80A" box="[250,263,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">p</emphasis>
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-value (two-tailed) = 0.2188, Bootstrap
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFBFFFE6F3A278E0FD70F80A" box="[688,701,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="598">p</emphasis>
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-value (two-sided) = 0.2370 respectively).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372BC9CFFB8FFE1F1D57FBCFBC7FF29" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFB8FFE1F1D57FBCFD6FFF7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1543]" box="[199,674,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
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<materialsCitation id="3B00E54AFFB8FFE1F1D57FBCFD50FF7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072655305" box="[199,669,151,176]" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F1D57FBCFE0BFF7E" bold="true" box="[199,454,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54D351B5FFB8FFE1F1D57FBCFF32FF61" box="[199,255,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Type</typeStatus>
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host and locality.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F0DE7FBCFDE5FF7E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[460,552,152,175]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F0DE7FBCFDE5FF7E" box="[460,552,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Dasypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFB8FFE1F3487FB3FD50FF7E" box="[602,669,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFB8FFE1F1D57F9FFBC7FF29" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F1D57F9FFE50FF05" bold="true" box="[199,413,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" reason="1">Geographic range.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFB8FFE1F0B17F9FFDC0FF02" box="[419,525,187,211]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F3BE7F98FCF3FF02" box="[684,830,187,211]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F2597F98FC0DFF05" box="[843,960,188,212]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F2DE7F9FFBD0FF02" box="[972,1053,187,211]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Chubut</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F53B7F9FFB45FF02" box="[1065,1160,187,211]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F5817F98FB3EFF02" box="[1171,1267,188,211]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Formosa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F5ED7F9FFAF9FF02" box="[1279,1332,187,211]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F4797F98FE8FFF29" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFB8FFE1F0477FFBFE6BFF26" box="[341,422,223,247]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFB8FFE1F0A37FFBFE38FF26" box="[433,501,223,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFB8FFE1F0ED7FFBFD6DFF26" box="[511,672,223,247]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFB8FFE1F3B87FC4FCC3FF29" box="[682,782,224,248]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFB8FFE1F20B7FFBFCBEFF26" box="[793,883,223,247]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFB8FFE1F2B57FC4FBCBFF29" box="[935,1030,224,248]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372BC9CFFB8FFE1F1D57E20FBF9F9D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFB8FFE1F1D57E20FB70FE1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F1D57E20FEFBFECD" bold="true" box="[199,310,260,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F39A7E20FCF8FECA" box="[648,821,259,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F39A7E20FCF8FECA" box="[648,821,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">A. auricularium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, typical of armadillos but it has been recorded on other hosts such as bovines, canines, mustelids, cervids, marsupials and even humans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F2E47E03FAD0FEEE" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[1014,1309,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="135 - 155" refId="ref3779" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2006) Las garrapatas argentinas del genero Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): distribucion y hospedadores. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias 35 (3), 135 - 155." type="journal article" year="2006">Guglielmone & Nava 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F43A7E0CFF1CFEB5" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. & Gonzalez Acuna, D. & Martins, T. & Guglielmone, A. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="599" refId="ref4088" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J., Gonzalez Acuna, D., Martins, T. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Diagnosis, distribution, and hosts with taxonomy, ecology and sanitary importance. Academic Press, London, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Nava
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F4757E0CFA5BFEEE" box="[1383,1430,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although both species are similar and have sometimes been misidentified, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F5487E68FAECFEB2" authorityName="Aragao" authorityYear="1908" box="[1114,1313,331,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F5487E68FAECFEB2" box="[1114,1313,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">A. pseudoconcolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F1857E54FE89FE56" box="[151,324,367,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F1857E54FE89FE56" box="[151,324,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">A. auricularium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an ornate scutum with small and pale spots adjacent to the marginal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1353F392FFB8FFE1F41E7E4BFA93FE56" box="[1292,1374,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,671,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-234@2.[151,1435,669,1605]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ectoparasites of armadillos. a) Phthiropsylla agenoris, female. b) Malacopsylla grossiventris, male. c) Hectopsylla broscus, female. d) Amblyomma pseudoconcolor, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4649956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4649956/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The biogeographic distribution of this tick includes the ecoregions of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F2427EB7FC5AFE7A" box="[848,919,403,427]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Monte, Pampas and Patagonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F5E67EB7FEDDFE1E" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="135 - 155" refId="ref3779" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2006) Las garrapatas argentinas del genero Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): distribucion y hospedadores. Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias 35 (3), 135 - 155." type="journal article" year="2006">Guglielmone & Nava 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); therefore, this is the first record for the Espinal and also for the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F5587E9CFB75FE1E" box="[1098,1208,440,463]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFB8FFE1F1D57EF8FD5EFCE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||
In the present work we documented for the first time the fleas and ticks of two armadillo species present in the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F00E7D24FE40FDC6" box="[284,397,512,535]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F3017EDBFD0EFDC6" box="[531,707,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Malacopsyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malacopsyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the most frequent ectoparasites found. Previous studies have reported that fleas of this family are the most common among armadillos in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37FAF87FFB8FFE1F2D27D07FBE7FDEA" box="[960,1066,547,571]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F52A7D07FAE3FDED" author="Mauri, R. & Navone, G. T." box="[1080,1326,547,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref4041" refString="Mauri, R. & Navone, G. T. (1993) Ectoparasitos (Siphonaptera y Acari) mas comunes en Dasypodidae (Mammalia: Xenarthra) de la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 52, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1993">Mauri & Navone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F42B7D07FE82FDB1" author="Ezquiaga, M. C. & Lareschi, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="1029 - 1031" refId="ref3507" refString="Ezquiaga, M. C. & Lareschi, M. (2012) Surface ultrastructure of the eggs of Malacopsylla grossiventris and Phthiropsylla agenoris (Siphonaptera: Malacopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 98, 1029 - 1031. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 3062.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Ezquiaga & Lareschi 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These fleas possess several adaptations to their hosts: strongly sclerotized exoskeleton, a considerable expansion of the abdomen of gravid females, powerful distitarsomeres, and ungues very strongly developed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F40F7D4FFA5DFD55" author="Smit, F. G. A. M." box="[1309,1424,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" refId="ref4318" refString="Smit, F. G. A. M. (1987) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 7. Malacopsylloidea (Malacopsyllidae and Rhopalopsyllidae). Oxford University Press, Oxford, 396 pp." type="book" year="1987">Smit 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These characteristics are indicative of habits involving a long duration of their stay on the ventral region of the host, which is subjected to brushing against the substrate, and fleas must therefore be able to anchor firmly to the thick hairs of their host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F1C07DF3FE8BFD21" author="Smit, F. G. A. M." box="[210,326,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref4289" refString="Smit, F. G. A. M. (1972) On some adaptative structures in Siphonaptera. Folia Parasitologica, 19, 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="1972">Smit 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F0437DFCFE47FD21" author="Smit, F. G. A. M." box="[337,394,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" refId="ref4318" refString="Smit, F. G. A. M. (1987) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 7. Malacopsylloidea (Malacopsyllidae and Rhopalopsyllidae). Oxford University Press, Oxford, 396 pp." type="book" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this work, there were no differences in prevalence and intensity between host species, which confirms that these fleas have no apparent preferences for a particular host species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F5867DD8FA8FFCC2" baseAuthorityName="Weyenbergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1172,1346,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Malacopsyllidae" genus="Malacopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F5867DD8FA8FFCC2" box="[1172,1346,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">M. grossiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most frequently found flea in both host species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFB8FFE1F1D57C67FAA8FBC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F1D57C67FE76FC8A" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[199,443,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Malacopsyllidae" genus="Phthiropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agenoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F1D57C67FE76FC8A" box="[199,443,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Phthiropsylla agenoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F0FC7C60FDACFC8A" authorityName="Jordan & Rothschild" authorityYear="1906" box="[494,609,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Tungidae" genus="Hectopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F0FC7C60FDCCFC8A" box="[494,513,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F31D7C67FDACFC8A" box="[527,609,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">broscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not found in Espinal; these fleas seem to prefer more xeric habitats than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F1857C4CFE8FFCAE" baseAuthorityName="Weyenbergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,322,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Malacopsyllidae" genus="Malacopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F1857C4CFE8FFCAE" box="[151,322,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">M. grossiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is more frequently found in mesic environments such as the Pampas region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F5A67C43FA5CFC51" author="Ezquiaga, M. C. & Rios, T. A. & Actis, E. A. & Cassini, G. H. & Abba, A. M. & Superina, M." box="[1204,1425,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" pagination="20180656" refId="ref3559" refString="Ezquiaga, M. C., Rios, T. A., Actis, E. A., Cassini, G. H., Abba, A. M. & Superina, M. (2020) Effect of host and environment-relat- ed factors on fleas of the pichi, an armadillo from Argentina. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 92 (2), e 20180656. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202020180656" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ezquiaga
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F40C7C4CFA81FCAE" box="[1310,1356,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These authors studied the arthropod parasites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F38F7CA8FD37FC72" baseAuthorityName="Mauri & Navone" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[669,762,907,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Zaedyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pichiy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F38F7CA8FD37FC72" box="[669,762,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Z. pichiy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F2B37CAFFBA6FC72" box="[929,1131,907,931]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">Mendoza province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and only detected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F42A7CA8FF7EFC16" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Malacopsyllidae" genus="Phthiropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agenoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F42A7CA8FF7EFC16" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">P. agenoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, attributing the absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F0C47C94FD4EFC16" baseAuthorityName="Weyenbergh" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[470,643,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Malacopsyllidae" genus="Malacopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F0C47C94FD4EFC16" box="[470,643,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">M. grossiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a possible influence of the environment. In this regard,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F5E67C94FA50FC19" author="Krasnov, B. R." box="[1268,1437,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" refId="ref3867" refString="Krasnov, B. R. (2008) Functional and evolutionary ecology of fleas. A model for ecological parasitology. Cambridge University Press, New York, 593 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511542688" type="book" year="2008">Krasnov (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the diversity of flea assemblages is mainly influenced by local factors. In most of the host species analyzed by the author, the diversity of flea assemblages was correlated with one or more climatic variables (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F5AF7CDCFA94FBC1" author="Krasnov, B. R." box="[1213,1369,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" refId="ref3867" refString="Krasnov, B. R. (2008) Functional and evolutionary ecology of fleas. A model for ecological parasitology. Cambridge University Press, New York, 593 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511542688" type="book" year="2008">Krasnov 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFB8FFE1F1D57B3FFCF2FB4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||
The finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F0787B38FDFFFBE2" authorityName="Aragao" authorityYear="1908" box="[362,562,1051,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F0787B38FDFFFBE2" box="[362,562,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">A. pseudoconcolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confirms that it is a widely distributed species among armadillos and in different environments. In this regard,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF992E6FFB8FFE1F0C37B64FD5EFB89" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. & Gonzalez Acuna, D. & Martins, T. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[465,659,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" refId="ref4088" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J., Gonzalez Acuna, D., Martins, T. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Diagnosis, distribution, and hosts with taxonomy, ecology and sanitary importance. Academic Press, London, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Nava
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F3027B64FD8BFB86" box="[528,582,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that this tick has a high plasticity to adapt to different environmental conditions, and the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F3727B40FCE4FBAA" authorityName="Aragao" authorityYear="1908" box="[608,809,1123,1147]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F3727B40FCE4FBAA" box="[608,809,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">A. pseudoconcolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be determined by the range of hosts rather than environmental conditions, probably due to its nidicolous habits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFB8FFE1F1D57B8FFB48FAFE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||
The present work exposes the need to continue and expand the fieldwork on the distribution of fleas and ticks and their xenarthan hosts in the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AC21F5FFB8FFE1F3287BF4FD6AFB36" box="[570,679,1232,1255]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, after decades of neglect. New results will allow us to further characterize not only the mammalian fauna and their parasites in the Espinal and Monte ecoregions, but also to analyze the impact of the advance of the agricultural frontier in the province and propose new conservation areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7EF17FFB8FFE1F1D57A18FBF9F9D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">
|
||
It is important to highlight the use of multiple sources of data provision, since as mentioned above (Materials and Methods), in this study we used both animals trapped (and later released) and specimens found hit by cars on provincial routes, one individual killed by dogs in a private area and one specimen hunted by locals for food purposes. Thus, new localities were established for fleas and ticks that parasitize xenarthrans by recording
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F5537A8CFB7EFA6E" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1804" box="[1089,1203,1447,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Chaetophractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F5537A8CFB7EFA6E" box="[1089,1203,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">C. villosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new host for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F4907A8CFF24FA32" authorityName="Jordan & Rothschild" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Tungidae" genus="Hectopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F4907A8CFA58FA6E" box="[1410,1429,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F1857AEFFF24FA32" box="[151,233,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">broscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Espinal as a new ecoregion for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689494FFB8FFE1F36B7AE8FC8EFA32" authorityName="Aragao" authorityYear="1908" box="[633,835,1483,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconcolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3305FFB8FFE1F36B7AE8FC8EFA32" box="[633,835,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="599">A. pseudoconcolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These findings highlight the importance of continuing studies on the parasitic diversity of mammals, since it is underestimated in these hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |