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<document id="9A3A9D2AB93AC38E229A3F73FEB8EAB3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6128fc99-1d94-4dea-a13a-bcc6dbe69b2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260983" ID-ZooBank="5D1AEC7E-A84F-4653-9415-CD29DAA467CB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477644111017" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayashi, Masakazu, Kamite, Yuuki, Kobayashi, Takuya &amp; Sota, Teiji" docDate="2016" docId="0662E27DFFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB486AE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenelmis ishiharai M. Sato 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FA5B9A05FFB2FFEEF740FF9AB769A90D" masterDocTitle="Description of larvae of genera Stenelmis, Ordobrevia and Nomuraelmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) of Japan with their molecular taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698390951535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B85CE2D2E666D07E28C26A4A109D39DA">Description of larvae of genera Stenelmis, Ordobrevia and Nomuraelmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) of Japan with their molecular taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F843B25A1F72D74024D44D58C735D21">Hayashi, Masakazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="039775F0B707336DAC433247C1D85D28">Kamite, Yuuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6307C7F767ACE9CFB03EF41E69BEF54A">Kobayashi, Takuya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="665F2AAC820D4CF058C5871F11806CC2">Sota, Teiji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D6A25695E15AA00A372EE49CB35B137F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0662E27DFFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB486AE9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124559676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0662E27DFFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB486AE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0662E27DFFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB486AE9F" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<subSubSection id="C6D100E0FFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB654AD02" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB55BAAE3" blockId="11.[151,562,980,1039]" box="[151,562,980,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<heading id="D53CE407FFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB55BAAE3" bold="true" box="[151,562,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="49CB28E8FFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB55BAAE3" ID-CoL="6ZL3D" authority="M. Sato, 1965" authorityName="M. Sato" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,562,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Stenelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishiharai">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB55BAAE3" bold="true" box="[151,562,980,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB616AAE3" bold="true" box="[151,383,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Stenelmis ishiharai</emphasis>
M. Satô, 1965
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F7D7FC6CB654AD02" blockId="11.[151,562,980,1039]" box="[151,317,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
(
<figureCitation id="16F04FEEFFB9FFE5F7DFFC6CB78CAD02" box="[159,229,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[263,1319,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larvae of Stenelmis of Japan. A C, S. vulgaris Nomura; D E, S. nipponica Nomura; F H, S. hisamatsui M. Satô; I K, S. ishiharai M. Satô. A, D, F, I, dorsal view; B, E, G, J, lateral view; C, H, K, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260985/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
Figs
<date id="FA7575ABFFB9FFE5F797FC6DB78CAD02" box="[215,229,1015,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">2</date>
</figureCitation>
IK, 8)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D100E0FFB9FFE5F7D7FBA4B3D9ADCE" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F7D7FBA4B3D9ADCE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<materialsCitation id="3EA35936FFB9FFE5F7D7FBA4B62FAD76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324314098" collectingDate="1999-03-22" collectorName="H. Moriya" country="Japan" county="Material" location="Ishigaki-jima" municipality="Omoto" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F7D7FBA4B612AD5A" bold="true" box="[151,379,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<collectingCounty id="67152BE7FFB9FFE5F7D7FBA4B796AD5A" box="[151,255,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Material</collectingCounty>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F6DC13FBFFB9FFE5F6CBFBA4B68DAD5A" box="[395,484,1086,1111]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F6CBFBA4B68DAD5A" bold="true" box="[395,484,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">JAPAN</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4C0F9D89FFB9FFE5F6B5FBA4B581AD5A" box="[501,744,1086,1111]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F6B5FBA4B581AD5A" bold="true" box="[501,744,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Okinawa Prefecture</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F5B8FBA4B4DCAD5A" bold="true" box="[760,949,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ishigakijima Is.</emphasis>
: 2 exs.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E10C911FFB9FFE5F358FBA5B300AD5A" box="[1048,1129,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Omoto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B1405B0FFB9FFE5F336FBA4B267AD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0662E27DFFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB486AE9F:8B1405B0FFB9FFE5F336FBA4B267AD5A" box="[1142,1294,1086,1111]" country="Japan" county="Material" municipality="Omoto" name="Ishigaki-jima" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Ishigaki-jima</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EA318C43FFB9FFE5F25BFBA4B2FEAD5A" box="[1307,1431,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1999-03-22">
<date id="FA7575ABFFB9FFE5F25BFBA4B2FEAD5A" box="[1307,1431,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="1999-03-22">22.iii.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="233E36BDFFB9FFE5F7D7FBF9B679AD76" box="[151,272,1122,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">H. Moriya</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3EA35936FFB9FFE5F616FBF9B3D9ADCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324314103" collectingDate="2011-02-02" collectingDateMax="2014-06-07" collectingDateMin="2011-02-02" country="Japan" county="Nishihama-gawa" location="Ishigaki-shi" municipality="Nosoko" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">
3 exs. (dried with an ultrathin coating of gold) and 4 exs. (in 60% ethanol),
<collectingCounty id="67152BE7FFB9FFE5F39EFBF8B2F5AD76" box="[1246,1436,1122,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Nishihama-gawa</collectingCounty>
(river),
<collectingMunicipality id="6E10C911FFB9FFE5F7AFFB1CB620AD92" box="[239,329,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Nosoko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8B1405B0FFB9FFE5F617FB1CB6B7AD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0662E27DFFB9FFE5F7D7FC4EB486AE9F:8B1405B0FFB9FFE5F617FB1CB6B7AD92" box="[343,478,1158,1183]" country="Japan" county="Nishihama-gawa" municipality="Nosoko" name="Ishigaki-shi" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Okinawa Prefecture">Ishigaki-shi</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EA318C43FFB9FFE5F6ADFB1CB530AD92" box="[493,601,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2014-06-05">
<date id="FA7575ABFFB9FFE5F6ADFB1CB530AD92" box="[493,601,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2014-06-05">5.vi.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, YK leg.; 1 ex. (in 99.5% ethanol), Sakieda, Ishigaki-shi,
<collectingDate id="EA318C43FFB9FFE5F240FB1CB20CAD92" box="[1280,1381,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2011-02-02">
<date id="FA7575ABFFB9FFE5F240FB1CB20CAD92" box="[1280,1381,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2011-02-02">2.ii.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, YK leg.;
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F78FFB30B6F8ADCE" bold="true" box="[207,401,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Iriomotejima Is.</emphasis>
: 6 exs. (in 60% ethanol), Aira-gawa, Taketomi-chô,
<collectingDate id="EA318C43FFB9FFE5F49FFB30B322ADCE" box="[991,1099,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2014-06-07">
<date id="FA7575ABFFB9FFE5F49FFB30B322ADCE" box="[991,1099,1194,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" value="2014-06-07">7.vi.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, YK leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D100E0FFB9FFE5F787FB54B44DAE47" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F787FB54B46AAC5E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F787FB54B638ADEA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1230,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F628FB54B6CBADEA" box="[360,418,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Body</emphasis>
elongate, gradually narrowing from middle to apex; convex dorsally and flattened ventrally; slightly prominent spiracles on mesothorax and abdominal segments IVIII. Body color entirely brown or black, and appendages yellowish brown. Dorsal and ventral surfaces not smooth with minute granules and setae, but last segment smooth on dorsal and ventral surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F787FAC4B317AC97" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F787FAC4B66DAC7A" box="[199,260,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Head</emphasis>
visible from above, well exposed from prothorax; as wide as long; clypeus transverse, with setae on front; a pair of spines on both sides of clypeus; vertex with granules and brush-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F787FA3CB466AF26" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F787FA3CB671ACB2" box="[199,280,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Thorax</emphasis>
not serrated on lateral sides; dorsum with granules and brush-like setae, not entirely smooth. Prothorax longer than width, 2.5 times as long as mesothorax; glabrous spots on basal half; with three ventral sclerites, procoxae closed posteriorly; scale-like setae on hind margins. Meso- and metathorax transverse; metathorax longer than mesothorax. Mesothorax with five ventral sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F787F9ACB5B9AFD3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F787F9ACB658AF42" box="[199,305,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Abdomen</emphasis>
9-segmented; segments IVIII transverse, dorsal surface entirely not smooth with minute granules and setae, brush-like and plumose setae; pleural sclerites on segments IVII; tergal sutures on dorso-lateral area of segments IIVII but short in VII. Last segment (segment IX) longer than wide, gradually narrowing to apex, without longitudinal ridge, apex with a pair of small spines; dorsal surface smooth but with ramose setae; ventral operculum, opercular claws, and anal gills present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F787F970B4D1AE0E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1939]" box="[199,952,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F787F970B64AAE0E" bold="true" box="[199,291,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Habitat</emphasis>
. Middle stream reaches; larvae live in the gravel substrate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F787F894B44DAE47" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F787F894B600AE2A" bold="true" box="[199,361,1806,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Identification</emphasis>
. The larva was determined using adult specimens from Ishigakijima Is., because the genus
<taxonomicName id="49CB28E8FFB9FFE5F7D7F8A8B66BAE46" box="[151,258,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Stenelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F7D7F8A8B66BAE46" box="[151,258,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Stenelmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna of Ishigakijima includes only
<taxonomicName id="49CB28E8FFB9FFE5F5DCF8A9B475AE46" box="[668,796,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Stenelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishiharai">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F5DCF8A9B475AE46" box="[668,796,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">S. ishiharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D100E0FFB9FFE5F787F8CCB486AE9F" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F787F8CCB487AE63" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1939]" box="[199,1006,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F787F8CCB630AE62" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Distribution</emphasis>
. Ryukyus: Ishigakijima Is. (
<typeStatus id="5170EDC9FFB9FFE5F5D5F8CDB5AEAE62" box="[661,711,1879,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">type</typeStatus>
locality), Iriomotejima Is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFB9FFE5F787F8E0B486AE9F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1086,1939]" box="[199,1007,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFB9FFE5F787F8E0B60BAE9E" bold="true" box="[199,354,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Bibliography</emphasis>
. The larva of this species is newly described in this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>