247 lines
21 KiB
XML
247 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27e19a5d-bfc7-4434-9478-5fd9ed0e0b0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864266" ID-ZooBank="39D641B7-1800-4918-8E88-4EC5FF4BB56C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682330975026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Dolibaina, Diego R., Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui, Song, Leina, Mielke, Carlos G. C., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="F84A87F49B35FFC0FF3CA769B9B1FA3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bungalotis gagarini O. Mielke 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="0473FF8C9B36FFC3FFABA54BBA00FF32" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1682444975477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dolibaina, Diego R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reserva Serra Bonita, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Leina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5271</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F84A87F49B35FFC0FF3CA769B9B1FA3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84A87F49B35FFC0FF3CA769B9B1FA3F" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,546,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<heading bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="693YR" authority="O. Mielke, 1967" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,598,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,393,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bungalotis gagarini</emphasis>
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O. Mielke, 1967
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</taxonomicName>
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is a new junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Plotz, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corentinus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1080,1349,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bungalotis corentinus</emphasis>
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(Plötz, 1882)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,655,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
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A series of misidentifications that started from
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<bibRefCitation author="Mabille, P." box="[674,844,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17575" refString="Mabille, P. (1903) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae. Genera Insectorum, 17 a, 1 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1903">Mabille (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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, has led to long-standing confusions in
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<taxonomicName authority="E. Watson, 1893" authorityName="E. Watson" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1284,1405,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bungalotis</emphasis>
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E. Watson, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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(type species
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<taxonomicName authority="Cramer, 1775" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1775" box="[456,770,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">
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<emphasis box="[456,610,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Papilio midas</emphasis>
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Cramer, 1775
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</taxonomicName>
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). Some of them were resolved by designating the
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<typeStatus box="[1310,1408,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Möschler" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,384,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophorus">
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<emphasis box="[151,384,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Telegonus diophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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M̂schler, 1883 (type locality in
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<collectingCountry box="[751,860,727,753]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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) as the
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<typeStatus box="[943,1032,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">neotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="Pl" authorityName="Pl" box="[1068,1337,727,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corentinus">
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<emphasis box="[1068,1303,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Telegonus corentinus</emphasis>
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Pl
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</taxonomicName>
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̂tz, 1882 described from Surinamese specimen(s), rendering the former a junior objective synonym of the latter (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, J. & Cong, Q. & Shen, J. & Grishin, N. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref18178" refString="Zhang, J., Cong, Q., Shen, J. & Grishin, N. V. (2022) Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi, 0921, 1 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2022">
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Zhang
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<emphasis box="[1381,1437,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
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2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Genomic sequencing of the
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<typeStatus box="[542,640,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="O. Mielke, 1967" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[676,1090,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
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<emphasis box="[676,900,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bungalotis gagarini</emphasis>
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O. Mielke, 1967
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality in
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<collectingCountry box="[1279,1352,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1362,1429,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<figureCitation box="[160,240,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,671,695]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,182,645]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1437,181,647]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bungalotis group species. a. a phylogenetic tree constructed from protein-coding regions in nuclear genome cut into genera by a green vertical bar: Bungalotis corentinus (red, its neotype and the holotype of Bungalotis gagarini labeled in purple and green, respectively) and Adina adrastor (blue, its holotype labeled in magenta), including specimens from Brazil: Rio de Janeiro shown in d. ♁ OM11.175, e. ♀ OM10.720, and f. ♀ OM18.153, identified as Salantoia dinka; b. holotype of A. adrastor ♀; c. holotype of S. dinka ♁. Photograph c (by N.V.G.) is © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and is made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) and photographs d–f are by Carlos Mielke." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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green, NVG-17879D07) places it in the clade of genetically similar specimens with the
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<typeStatus box="[1242,1330,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">neotype</typeStatus>
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/
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<typeStatus box="[1339,1436,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[182,429,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corentinus">
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<emphasis box="[182,429,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bungalotis corentinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Möschler" authorityYear="1882" box="[437,579,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophorus">
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<emphasis box="[437,579,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">T. diophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[595,675,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,671,695]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,182,645]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1437,181,647]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bungalotis group species. a. a phylogenetic tree constructed from protein-coding regions in nuclear genome cut into genera by a green vertical bar: Bungalotis corentinus (red, its neotype and the holotype of Bungalotis gagarini labeled in purple and green, respectively) and Adina adrastor (blue, its holotype labeled in magenta), including specimens from Brazil: Rio de Janeiro shown in d. ♁ OM11.175, e. ♀ OM10.720, and f. ♀ OM18.153, identified as Salantoia dinka; b. holotype of A. adrastor ♀; c. holotype of S. dinka ♁. Photograph c (by N.V.G.) is © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and is made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) and photographs d–f are by Carlos Mielke." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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purple, NVG-15031G10). Other specimens in the same clade were identified as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[294,441,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corentinus">
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<emphasis box="[294,441,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">B. corentinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Möschler" authorityYear="1882" box="[449,589,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophorus">
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<emphasis box="[449,589,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">T. diophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[655,820,907,933]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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and as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[902,1028,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
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<emphasis box="[902,1028,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">B. gagarini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[1095,1168,907,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[1177,1286,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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(
|
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<figureCitation box="[1300,1379,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,671,695]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,182,645]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1437,181,647]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bungalotis group species. a. a phylogenetic tree constructed from protein-coding regions in nuclear genome cut into genera by a green vertical bar: Bungalotis corentinus (red, its neotype and the holotype of Bungalotis gagarini labeled in purple and green, respectively) and Adina adrastor (blue, its holotype labeled in magenta), including specimens from Brazil: Rio de Janeiro shown in d. ♁ OM11.175, e. ♀ OM10.720, and f. ♀ OM18.153, identified as Salantoia dinka; b. holotype of A. adrastor ♀; c. holotype of S. dinka ♁. Photograph c (by N.V.G.) is © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and is made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) and photographs d–f are by Carlos Mielke." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864268/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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red). COI barcodes between the two primary type specimens differ by 0.5% (3 bp), a difference of the same magnitude as that between the
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<typeStatus box="[375,464,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">neotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[503,651,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corentinus">
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<emphasis box="[503,651,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">B. corentinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and a specimen NVG-17104D08 from
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<collectingCountry box="[1100,1266,979,1005]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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(0.76%, 5 bp), or between this
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<collectingCountry box="[329,495,1015,1041]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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specimen and the
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<typeStatus box="[703,801,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[839,966,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
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<emphasis box="[839,966,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">B. gagarini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(0.3%, 2 bp). These differences are likely to represent individual variation: the barcodes of the
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<specimenCount box="[766,935,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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from Rondônia also differ by 2 base pairs. Genetic and phenotypic similarities between all these specimens suggest that they are conspecific. Even original descriptions of the two taxa are similar: both were compared to
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<taxonomicName authority="(Cramer, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[874,1250,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,1070,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bungalotis midas</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,260,1159,1185]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
) with the following differences: for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[678,828,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corentinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,828,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">B. corentinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(translated from German), “upper side [of all wings] almost without markings”, and for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[544,672,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,672,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">B. gagarini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(translated from Portuguese), “an almost complete absence of spots on the upper surface of the wings”. Therefore, we propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="O. Mielke, 1967" authorityName="O. Mielke" authorityYear="1967" box="[859,1277,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gagarini" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,1083,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bungalotis gagarini</emphasis>
|
||
O. Mielke, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1288,1391,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1288,1391,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a new junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[539,785,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Bungalotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corentinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,785,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="94">Bungalotis corentinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pl̂tz, 1882).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |