174 lines
16 KiB
XML
174 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="450D4408BB6F75A32E5EE71F73F75ED4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f18438f9-7043-45af-b603-3a12ee96e884" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250050" ID-ZooBank="C1F94BC0-BE4B-42A9-9FE0-1F700D384B48" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460879372964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kovtunovich, V., Ustjuzhanin, P. & Murphy, R." docDate="2014" docId="BF137930FF99FF8BFF489279BA79FC2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p494.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphenarches mulanje Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="432A0148FF89FF9AFFDF9506B824FFE5" masterDocTitle="Plume moths of Malawi (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="467" updateTime="1698358346405" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CADA758899BF66E88C714476D780A553" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="78573EDDE12B639F95EA2A7BA94128B6">
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<mods:title id="3C15EB48733DA2E5F68928752B6426E1">Plume moths of Malawi (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="86CC4288AB7CA062545D01C47B6E83AB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A815F28C84B735239B1DBBF4A2263ED8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E314E76F2F5BA22FBF90EFB13185F80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CDFBD89F7AC16E6B20B7165F2718ECF3">Kovtunovich, V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8594518C9DF1D92D52366A626077AF73" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C16F9205ED23E63C7BA8D887B2CB9D82">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08CB4AC46C7D09B30533CAF69B800C8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9BC5E06E8180CDCD79B70EA4938AF612">Ustjuzhanin, P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A85FEC2CEF1CC30CCEE103A45F8E4DA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="023A2A393B283A25E02AD820023F6783">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49E98B7BDC44DD8595580639147538A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE3D6C73AD247665591FCE1B08D9A674">Murphy, R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68D662D3BD0F67AB8E347CDB635D265D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="64D6F05D0376AF2FAD3D61C0FF196B27" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FA4754520430C0B3DD90B6D1CCDC69B">
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<mods:title id="0A17AD751888883106B6AB5322DF19B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B8E95938E99787FF3B6197C348018E3">
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<mods:date id="BDAA81060BD56CD53A9C630910E033BC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14A05E6FB1AF77F137B905E81E9F025C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD6AA4360EC0AD145591FCA322DAB44C">3847</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E8402334E3E0AFA613808547E6909F66" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8B1C099D5CA8B771E8BF1ECDF835B76A">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="054AB49C9DC97A225263907FCAAE6914" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D22D8B5F93230115D42EEF3EAE190DD1">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="26C10279968690BB15517CAF8200EF8E">494</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4A9012CBDF7D6D0B8B6EECA48BFC9E22">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A10E378ABA474C95782155790D72A51" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3847.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35AB227AB65943A7118B4F4729A2B47B" type="GBIF-Dataset">f18438f9-7043-45af-b603-3a12ee96e884</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDE58BE4E5C4C97B40FAD1C2516E9F59" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D25B6BF50A950B102961297D538BA173" type="Zenodo-Dep">250050</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BF137930FF99FF8BFF489279BA79FC2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF137930FF99FF8BFF489279BA79FC2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF137930FF99FF8BFF489279BA79FC2D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFF99FF8AFF489279BC36F87C" box="[151,1042,1919,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3705C826FF99FF8AFF489279BC36F87C" blockId="16.[151,1042,1919,1945]" box="[151,1042,1919,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="6C4D7F4AFF99FF8AFF489279BC36F87C" bold="true" box="[151,1042,1919,1945]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF99FF8AFF489279BC36F87C" bold="true" box="[151,1042,1919,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FF99FF8AFF489279BB22F87C" ID-CoL="4YV3S" authority="Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin" box="[151,774,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Sphenarches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulanje" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF99FF8AFF489279B9BAF87C" bold="true" box="[151,414,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Sphenarches mulanje</emphasis>
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Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EFDA94FFF99FF8AFCD19279BB4FF87C" box="[782,875,1919,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AF81D4A3FF99FF8AFCA49279BC2EF87C" box="[891,1034,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1790,1813]" captionTargetBox="[216,1349,691,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[216,1350,691,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Sphenarches mulanje Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. 20. Adult, holotype; 21. Male genitalia, holotype (slide 22944 BMNH); 22. Female genitalia, paratype (slide 22945 BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250058/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Figs. 20–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFF99FF8BFF4892C0BC20FE49" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3705C826FF99FF8BFF4892C0BADBFF30" blockId="16.[151,1436,1990,2015]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF99FF8AFF4892C0B998F83A" bold="true" box="[151,444,1990,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<typeStatus id="E8017684FF99FF8AFF4892C0B8F6F83A" box="[151,210,1990,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="E8017684FF99FF8AFE9092C0B998F83A" box="[335,444,1990,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, male, (
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<collectionCode id="51AB50E3FF99FF8AFDC792C1BA4AF83A" box="[536,622,1991,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">BMNH</collectionCode>
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22944) S.
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<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FF99FF8AFD2D92C0BB6EF83A" box="[754,842,1990,2015]" name="Malawi" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, Mt.
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<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FF99FF8AFC5992C0BBC2F83A" box="[902,998,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Sphenarches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulanje">Mulanje</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="F04265C3FF99FF8AFC2D92C1BC1EF83A" box="[1010,1082,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
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E Blantyre, Ruo Valley Forest, Ruo River, S
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<geoCoordinate id="528EAEE1FF98FF8BFEEC9591B9B7FF4A" box="[307,403,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" precision="925" value="15.966666">15º58' E</geoCoordinate>
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35º39',
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<quantity id="F04265C3FF98FF8BFE2E9591BA18FF4A" box="[497,572,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="m" value="916.0">916 m</quantity>
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, 27–
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<date id="4304EEE6FF98FF8BFDAC959EBAD0FF55" box="[627,756,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2008-12-29">29.12.2008</date>
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, Kovtunovich V. & Ustjuzhanin P.
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFB599591BCDEFF55" bold="true" box="[1158,1274,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<typeStatus id="E8017684FF98FF8BFB599591BCD0FF55" box="[1158,1268,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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</emphasis>
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1 ♀, (
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<collectionCode id="51AB50E3FF98FF8BFA99959EBDB8FF55" box="[1350,1436,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">BMNH</collectionCode>
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22945) same data as
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<typeStatus id="E8017684FF98FF8BFE5D95BAB9C3FF30" box="[386,487,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="4304EEE6FF98FF8BFE2D95BABA57FF31" box="[498,627,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2009-02-21">21.02.2009</date>
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, R.
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<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FF98FF8BFD4195BABADEFF30" box="[670,762,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Gypsochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphy">Murphy</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3705C826FF98FF8BFF1895D9BC20FE49" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFF1895D9B99BFF1D" bold="true" box="[199,447,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">External characters.</emphasis>
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Wingspan of the
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<typeStatus id="E8017684FF98FF8BFD4A95D9BAD3FF1D" box="[661,759,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and the paratype—
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<quantity id="F04265C3FF98FF8BFC3D95E6BC12FF12" box="[994,1078,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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. Head and thorax light-brown. Palpi slender, straight, 1,5 times longer than eye diameter. Forewing light-brown. Base of wings with сlear darkbrown spot, dark-brown dash situated in front of bifurcation. Costal edge of first lobe surrounded by discrete darkbrown dashes on outside. First lobe has traces of yellowish bands. Fringe light-yellow with dark-brown scales inside cleft. Apex of second lobe with oval aperture on outside. Hindwings also light-brown. Apex of third lobe with fascicles of dark-brown scales. Legs yellow, dark-brown at base of spurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFF98FF8BFF1894B1BB1CFD60" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3705C826FF98FF8BFF1894B1BC66FDFD" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFF1894B1B95EFE35" bold="true" box="[199,378,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FF98FF8BFF1894B1B920FE35" box="[199,260,439,464]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Male</collectingCountry>
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genitalia.
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</emphasis>
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Valvae symmetrical, narrow, apically exanded into broad cordate lobes. Tegumen triangular, pointed at apex. Uncus short, triangular, located at the distal part of tegumen. Aedeagus thick and long, wavy arcuated distally. Sternum VII broad, orthogonal, with rounded processes near base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3705C826FF98FF8BFF189722BB1CFD60" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFF189722B9BCFDD8" bold="true" box="[199,408,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
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Papilla analis narrow. Posterior apophyses slender, long. Lamina vaginalis with broad bluntly-triangular process. Antrum tube-like, gradually grading into long narrow ductus. Bursa copulatrix large, oval, inception of ductus seminalis at base of corpus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFF98FF8BFF189789B9DBFCB9" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3705C826FF98FF8BFF189789B9DBFCB9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFF189789B965FD4D" bold="true" box="[199,321,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Wing colouration the new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FF98FF8BFC839796BCF2FD4D" authority="Zeller, 1852" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1852" box="[860,1238,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Sphenarches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFC839796BC16FD4D" box="[860,1074,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sphenarches caffer</emphasis>
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(Zeller, 1852)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FF98FF8BFAD19796B9C8FD28" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Sphenarches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anisodactylus">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFAD19796B915FD29" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sphenarches anisodactylus</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1864)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The shape of the valvae of the male genitalia suggests a close relationship to
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<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FF98FF8BFF4897DEB94AFD15" box="[151,366,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Sphenarches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFF4897DEB94AFD15" box="[151,366,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sphenarches caffer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in the abrupt broadening at the apex of the valva in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FF98FF8BFB1B97DEBDB8FD15" box="[1220,1436,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Sphenarches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFB1B97DEBDB8FD15" box="[1220,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sphenarches caffer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with gradually extended valvae. Also, the new species differs in the acute tegumen and broad orthogonal shape of sternum VIII with processes near the base.
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<taxonomicName id="F0BAB3A5FF98FF8BFD439626BB53FCDD" box="[668,887,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Sphenarches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caffer">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFD439626BB53FCDD" box="[668,887,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Sphenarches caffer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an apically forked tegumen and rounded sternum VIII without processes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFF98FF8BFF189661BC60FC65" box="[199,1092,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3705C826FF98FF8BFF189661BC60FC65" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1092,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFF189661B962FC65" bold="true" box="[199,326,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Toponymic name. Mulanje—mountainous massif in south
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<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FF98FF8BFC389661BC64FC65" box="[999,1088,871,896]" name="Malawi" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FA09BADFF98FF8BFF18968ABA79FC2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3705C826FF98FF8BFF18968AB9C0FC40" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,484,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFF18968AB946FC40" bold="true" box="[199,354,908,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Distribution:</emphasis>
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S.
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<collectingCountry id="4FAD88B6FF98FF8BFE58968AB9C4FC40" box="[391,480,908,933]" name="Malawi" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3705C826FF98FF8BFF1896A9BA79FC2D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,605,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="05CE1434FF98FF8BFF1896A9B946FC2D" bold="true" box="[199,354,943,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Flight period</emphasis>
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: December, February.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |