392 lines
38 KiB
XML
392 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="E09A562242A5F2F2EF5DAE302E872383" ID-CLB-Dataset="25889" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.34034" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd11a982-291e-40a4-9ad2-2f486a6fd4a9" ID-PMC="PMC6684590" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-867-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D7F4580811E95434BA47404A84AC00B0" ID-PubMed="31404391" ID-ZooBank="D786D97EBA454EFC8F8322D14904A90A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-867-73" checkinTime="1564475655276" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Costa, Wilson J. E. M." docDate="2019" docId="73B1F7DB93C95914897330F742847893" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 867: 73-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 867" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.34034" docTitle="Leptopanchax sanguineus Costa, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C106BC45-F740-432D-9288-881A721BD7EF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="8A17FFFA320FFFC3FFC9FF8EFF87FFD9" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of cynopoeciline killifish (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), possibly extinct, from the Atlantic Forest of south-eastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1732870949798" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="270152B0745FEE4B5CAF3428DF20BA47" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8A20BD0B21703C391D607CC51E5803A">
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<mods:title id="126D7C398535EBDC22CCD7DA9F1FD659">Description of a new species of cynopoeciline killifish (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), possibly extinct, from the Atlantic Forest of south-eastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="407F32A1B5A2FF616C2D263CAA2D76F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B8FD28CA90D41B0943A4F0685E16FE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3527BBD9FD2CBE37FB9037AA367E1F10">Costa, Wilson J. E. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCCF4820438A47CD1E201F3BEA5838C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="93A1D314D2EEA582AB943D41CF2ABBD2" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B383967646810E18997E48CAE47481AE">
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<mods:title id="13E8A310EE24C9461F514E0CAC5CA4A4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="825CE8368F1B42732AB1EE575D4975C8">
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<mods:date id="2AFDB0AA2EDEA70FF17A6906C4FAE157">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F3377D2994334E81AA9DEB7CEF079236" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E68A8015FFAFA29E39D3D726A55190F1">867</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C680739A26007773CDD815072F7EB8DA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B6F9BE6BAA49800102307F016ED0D738">73</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="338AAC4E2E39C9A7E3CB2F88405729A6">85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="1922E9F95579D1DF544CF28D6E8BA1ED">
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<mods:url id="559BAACB0C50B706FB27C02549AC6427">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.34034</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="937A0AE8677445F742D06FFED005CA97">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7BDBCAC13251004FEF29252DA1A6381F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.867.34034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8D4119E28C6BB784BFC82D544DF8589" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-867-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9E8D9A7FAF19FF12C962D0D5CAB0038" type="ZooBank">D786D97EBA454EFC8F8322D14904A90A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78AAB74EAD37D1079461278672008427" type="Pensoft-UUID">D7F4580811E95434BA47404A84AC00B0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="73B1F7DB93C95914897330F742847893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159292978" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C106BC45-F740-432D-9288-881A721BD7EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73B1F7DB93C95914897330F742847893" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" scope_family="Aplocheilidae" scope_order="Cyprinodontiformes">
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<subSubSection id="E1A014F232F4A597732AE5776B6360B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D1CD5ACAE05CCE5424E252CB0DB4FB0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4BE01BEC2A7C799EB12578AFD397D99B" LSID="73b1f7db-93c9-5914-8973-30f742847893" family="Aplocheilidae" genus="Leptopanchax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopanchax sanguineus" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguineus">Leptopanchax sanguineus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="126EED4F512A63E7C2A646D19C758A94" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="48A804C45A1DBBB87C06ADFC7BDC4E85" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leptopanchax sanguineus sp. nov., MNRJ 51331, holotype, male, 20.9 mm SL. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.34034.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321139" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="678786CA1D3F7215F26EAE3385023EDC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male fin morphology and life colour patterns in Leptopanchax. A coloured pencil drawing illustrating L. sanguineus sp. nov. in life, about 20 mm SL B L. splendens, UFRJ 6902, 22.7 mm SL C L. aureoguttatus, UFRJ 6331, 22.3 mm SL D L. itanhaensis, UFRJ 6453, 20.7 mm SL E L. citrinipinnis, UFRJ 8899, 20.6 mm SL F L. opalescens, UFRJ 8986, 20.2 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.34034.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321140" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2A</figureCitation>
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, Table 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C59B21542AF88371D8756384CDD1D41" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="566210E609B5DFFEE4287EA503DA02A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C49AD7BCF3BD01EF5367A9B46DE4897E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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MNRJ 51331, male, 20.9 mm SL; Brazil: Rio de Janeiro State:
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<normalizedToken id="FDF603AA1131EEFE894F69ECE22D88D3" originalValue="Magé">Mage</normalizedToken>
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Municipality: temporary swamp within dense moist forest in a private reserve (Reserva Particular do
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<normalizedToken id="FB4CCDD8BAC4B3FBFB32C869029D526C" originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
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Natural Campo Escoteiro Geraldo Hugo Nunes),
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<normalizedToken id="F835E48FC3D6D49484F1AE3532D1CC21" originalValue="Magé">Mage</normalizedToken>
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River Basin, near the village of
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<normalizedToken id="D69D8DFC44263756E1C99CC8558F0015" originalValue="Citrolândia">Citrolandia</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FFE91E6973C9B644534FECA40A9E9C67" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-22.5825">22°34'57"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C441DFD5CC23C3D5531FF36B3C685C48" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-43.035557">43°02'08"W</geoCoordinate>
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, altitude about 30 m above sea level (a.s.l.); M. T. C. Lacerda and K. Tanizaki, August 1987.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0019DB501F6B09F47FF40BBA026DB322" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="739D70A439A322BE9A2CEA381DDA48E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91D751CB41BD71C23969F32974B5D133" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">MNRJ 11413, 2 males, 20.6-20.8 mm SL; MZUSP 38443, 1 male, about 20 mm SL, 1 female, about 15 mm SL (C&S); collected with holotype.</paragraph>
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<caption id="A2755DF5949A2C6E318949BF0EAC23B3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.34034.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321139" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="21F539ABCC84757F030086D16DEDF25C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4F8DEE1434537F41F70512DECF6E266B" genus="Leptopanchax" lsidName="Leptopanchax sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="EC957ABC1CDEBECD19C12D9AFCF8EF25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leptopanchax sanguineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., MNRJ 51331, holotype, male, 20.9 mm SL. Scale bar: 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="0A7FA4BB79D4418FDE7D2D40F2844354" doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.34034.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321140" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="943CBA24EFC8C5494E4EAECB478CE442" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Figure 2. Male fin morphology and life colour patterns in
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<taxonomicName id="3AAE0187FCDD96AA022410240A57C6F4" genus="Leptopanchax" lsidName="Leptopanchax" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="766DDB2AB25A1EEB3D8F7D1F2942A872" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leptopanchax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="57F46A319ABB1DC66CAEE6988728A068" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
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coloured pencil drawing illustrating
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<taxonomicName id="0C3BA886D0E9162F85A0C4C175024FC5" lsidName="L. sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="A9A5D2B3EEEB38633F91D2C034E852E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. sanguineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in life, about 20 mm SL
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<emphasis id="4421358E91543AAB0A88E757AF85EE24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EA83811AA46E565590ADC94EB80FBCF4" lsidName="L. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="35C3A8203369C3D29D05C43535A2A957" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. splendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFRJ 6902, 22.7 mm SL
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<emphasis id="F81611CD1B26853999F115FF652E94EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BCA149A6C8DDC843E1ED2485D45477BA" lsidName="L. aureoguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="aureoguttatus">
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<emphasis id="9611A9F5BDB971666F44DAF4F724C32F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. aureoguttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFRJ 6331, 22.3 mm SL
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<emphasis id="10A0817C116948034DAA91A3EBEDBE3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D56392325DA1F59AD8664F55653A492D" lsidName="L. itanhaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="itanhaensis">
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<emphasis id="531F5DDA15452BA5E47527142DD74290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. itanhaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFRJ 6453, 20.7 mm SL
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<emphasis id="FF28E3D6E7EF65AAFA14A1FF153D8FBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E30AA695E22F3D048FDF42596DCDC5AE" lsidName="L. citrinipinnis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="citrinipinnis">
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<emphasis id="B4847FDE97A6B2ADA2B2CEC2DF65E022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. citrinipinnis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFRJ 8899, 20.6 mm SL
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<emphasis id="2BF513E21FB6E98B6FDE9E0FC7DDC106" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E6BB2AF8A839CED58DB39ED72CF6E3A2" lsidName="L. opalescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="opalescens">
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<emphasis id="3733E5D0EC89006065410B92422A4ED6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. opalescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UFRJ 8986, 20.2 mm SL.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4B379292533558CBE9B7D44986C4906B" ID-Table-UUID="4B379292533558CBE9B7D44986C4906B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B379292533558CBE9B7D44986C4906B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph id="FECE6E92221AEBBAA5909629E0902934" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Table 1. Morphometric data of
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<taxonomicName id="05A1253B408D8CFDCE88C245B3A238F6" genus="Leptopanchax" lsidName="Leptopanchax sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="1446F161D08EEEE87E87AD46ACE5BBE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leptopanchax sanguineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="FDCCA674BEB783D97208803720C8D7B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<table id="7F5DF545079538C489E8BE53E293D110" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<tr id="B62A58F922324833C78ADF09FC3AABA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<td id="1BF63F3C9DA3D182F1BD57EA21B5D811" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="2">-</td>
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<td id="74E81991F5AEED406069F109639A55B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis id="BB27AA137672E30200CBBB7372777A70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="6E522FFAC8F173845AC2AA1362DB4466" colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis id="7C8751C15A0E27ECBC5BD72FBCFB279E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="BEB3162CC5143A379D1F5140FC58F565" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<td id="611B6D332ABFA7C2B226102D88698E4F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis id="D13A09D19DCC3EF96BECF3ED6F504FD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">male</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="09D28DB40E08B92DD6EFED8B6B866E97" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis id="564D47DD5AE6318C1808B392FD99AE54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">male</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="E65C070F76988A3DFD93A2D7A2E62867" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis id="CADBC13AC2AE909E5E54ACAC72541207" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">male</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="34F910B30F38F1AA3F1F7374A81EB312" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<td id="10A9C863E5694F83F849F69BE998FE91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Standard length (mm)</td>
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<td id="534D1FD006C30918D3DC6EF749FA7DCE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">20.9</td>
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<td id="97AD380B49C484FDDD8A3C86592E7F1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">20.8</td>
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<td id="E030FA823D151057DD680691C5A8B937" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">20.6</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="985892BA3A45A2FBB6716F3A5A3AD456" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<td id="2E8203E9D0FD19A5A1C3FB6760F089D0" colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
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%
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<emphasis id="DEEC9B73B3C1B75DFFA81011B3F24B77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">of standard length</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="88FB41528F2FFEF4B76125FC0564A386" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<td id="A7CBE75674C835B35EB594CF2750BE41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Body depth</td>
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<td id="C6FE9857C2362025A24196915C90CE31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">25.9</td>
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<td id="0CCFE83FAE1CCA04A7916488FBC03C03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">27.4</td>
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<td id="B26CC5FFE3676A5161F98E83ED30D315" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">26.2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="8395F068D422B48A1334ED7ECCD85B99" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<td id="BE758EE3ACD1280670CAD2B3B95D5368" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
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<td id="ECD2AF1011512E77272F54081905B670" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">14.9</td>
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<td id="8F69A84D0C331A8CB3B4D6E4DDC307CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">16.1</td>
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<td id="B4A6A619D9A857B9CE353A6D113D0C89" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">15.6</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="D38CDA5E76E85C25DB87421EB1D4E8E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<td id="83EE18A71F1E2DB821B521CE29B79176" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Pre-dorsal length</td>
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<td id="ECE6DB2C1EDD8B51B6F34C11E8F5C0B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">61.0</td>
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<td id="0292F2CCA7140B1B6466E402EB96E262" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">61.8</td>
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<td id="EC1662E68885BF0EF59D737434B4A54E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">59.7</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2ADE2A1D00C73088ADDDC67C879D2510" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<td id="5C26F8F601C5C41ADC2D0D6CE7F7DC28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Pre-pelvic length</td>
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<td id="ADCB17609CC3D668C71EA629A9E4CFDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">52.4</td>
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|
<td id="5F59FA2179EA233969652DE91B32A6BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">53.1</td>
|
|
<td id="E85C4924855447A6B82CBC540E879AC3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">50.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="9CFF57AD3A9C70716C30690BD196780D" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="E9E54F6D37F88576869D7C8C57571959" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Length of dorsal-fin base</td>
|
|
<td id="80498F7F01CD634F0AB4ED839F431309" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">25.7</td>
|
|
<td id="0B64004B1FD1F410A52C0B7DA2917DD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">25.1</td>
|
|
<td id="48165D40FCAB382B3A6477F6507D122D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">26.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="97D1B58531189079944BCEDA628B051A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="67CBA47D2396DA65A9159F5D11D857F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Length of anal-fin base</td>
|
|
<td id="05700338258F2F4033B2963DF6678B9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">31.4</td>
|
|
<td id="B92013C8770D57AD970AFA689972E863" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">29.0</td>
|
|
<td id="40246777D9EF444344F7DD0583C6CB8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">31.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="FEF500DF9DA31C40220C9DE1D11DAB81" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="84BD72EF4C61B3709F19A53E917CC3AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Caudal-fin length</td>
|
|
<td id="3922FDC862F1782C8178740C819898E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">35.3</td>
|
|
<td id="4D51EA88BBEB2A8693196B7FE33DC77C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">-*</td>
|
|
<td id="494CA6F59786ED93B355ED0C7EBBCC21" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">34.7</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="CE86620A68E283D90186B3CC1653B81E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="68B32A6AD1DBC7E91A608841D4AD026E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Pectoral-fin length</td>
|
|
<td id="85EBCFBB765EB212A112AF7C7F4FE666" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">22.3</td>
|
|
<td id="EF0707DA90447C3D8D25B6AE76160102" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">22.5</td>
|
|
<td id="594799016CADB4F1F6247C16C8BA1DD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">21.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="EA3989C83BE35273560A9658EB4E64AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="C6E8980ADCC117127B6A7B35D2C958A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Pelvic-fin length</td>
|
|
<td id="074B77B08C99D78EA46806AA82915A44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">9.1</td>
|
|
<td id="A6FB9A65A4A574AC7B6A436C540C9CBF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">9.4</td>
|
|
<td id="4C298122CDF798E9EE9795D48132C047" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">8.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="FDDBD8AC54EE8B531B13AA24BB2381C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="2270E1E88532A883C503C733D5C9313F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Head length</td>
|
|
<td id="5F60E720372F52BD15536681D16FE006" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">29.6</td>
|
|
<td id="334ABF24F8166A37963F32ABCB6B7751" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">29.8</td>
|
|
<td id="63389F5075669E7FA7A5CD439EC328A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">31.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="943ABD7814F32A07E414FD103DD7E8BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="AA3382B8E274C8D52FA525AA0E16E661" colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
|
|
%
|
|
<emphasis id="C4F350243B95FB5869952983CEAB2D68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">of head length</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="F4961662E38CE65EF9A21752D338E7D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="FE23412567326135B23043D99B93ED4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Head depth</td>
|
|
<td id="C96FB78CFAA402E4C02EB11D1180924A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">76.7</td>
|
|
<td id="514BF261395E3F94A1C1E3F8F57DE805" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">77.4</td>
|
|
<td id="2EE8694571E8E7175CB389104381DDD4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">77.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="198FD7BC65FB95946DA48A3A98CDF55A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="F3941B16A82FE75629037536E3B97A45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Head width</td>
|
|
<td id="3D89AA46002E80C286C654D4E68A6EB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">71.0</td>
|
|
<td id="08C4E89A7E683B6D91EB5D8156469D3B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">75.2</td>
|
|
<td id="C218D454284E095AF4B70E309E94819F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">69.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="6DDCD229660E5F585AC3A6AF9398F919" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="2E3596A79AD73788A1BE14579AD6EB57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Snout length</td>
|
|
<td id="2CA06E78909BFD041203B629141E5D0E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">10.2</td>
|
|
<td id="3FC5668EA05DF1AC17E7994B0B749D3F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">11.1</td>
|
|
<td id="E6881535BFFADF1336D20EE67D017E15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">10.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="71670504DE7E23992F1ABC70B403CA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="731202B337F76C9D8F9D874F8DCB68F6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Lower jaw length</td>
|
|
<td id="D14DCED789D2AEDC2C2AFCEBA9B4DE19" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">20.9</td>
|
|
<td id="0F14F48250B32DF131A1181DCF241D4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">21.6</td>
|
|
<td id="A906C5C678DEA3F8D0E68503128DDB3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">17.3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="9D0FBF192A15DA58B985C43D827BD183" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<td id="7658D2A5980744ACDD2ECE856597A4FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Eye diameter</td>
|
|
<td id="767F5C72003C6ED734E619B452BD5FDB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">36.1</td>
|
|
<td id="B50CC07F3E854F3481042025AC0FB036" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">36.5</td>
|
|
<td id="4E2EF3B1A0F2CDF13CEDCB7E46075C6A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">33.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F9C070B8E44F128A3F9B63E0439B9DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="A38759C3821D686AC1DFE47270565421" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DDBFC82DB916CBABC36FD65DA17D3F12" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCDD55A9C2ECBD523500F5396BE8089" genus="Leptopanchax" lsidName="Leptopanchax sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="46E68AFFF9316F0607B11321E738B4C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leptopanchax sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from other cynopoecilines, except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BC778EA2EF9CB018A5A59C0976B80FE4" lsidName="L. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
|
<emphasis id="DECDAE3D90562D4FCA9314F59600DB5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. splendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by the presence of red bars on the whole flank in males (vs. absence); uniquely in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65A800AE3F48034C03A80A40763C5B37" lsidName="L. sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BEDBA9A4E30DA8E6BB7F7ACE49BFD6D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the bars are broad, wider than the interspace width (vs. narrow, half interspace width or less) and have sinuous margins (vs. straight).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="957919E78AD2C61AAC628B87993B3DE4" genus="Leptopanchax" lsidName="Leptopanchax sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DBA610A3EB64DA8197CA8ABEA77FA402" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leptopanchax sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is further distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="687447411F11AE199314BEFE8B221FC3" lsidName="L. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
|
<emphasis id="AFA72226BF0E7BB5E66FD35F28396611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. splendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having 15 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 12-14), 6 pelvic-fin rays (vs. 5), 27 scales on the longitudinal series and 9 on the transverse series (vs. 24-25 and 7, respectively), 29 vertebrae (vs. 26-27), pelvic fin tip posteriorly reaching the anal fin in males (vs. reaching urogenital papilla), pelvic-fin bases medially separated, in close proximity (vs. medially united), absence of filamentous rays on the caudal fin (vs. short filamentous rays on the posterior margin of the caudal fin in males), presence of a golden stripe on the distal margin of the dorsal fin in males (vs. white stripe), absence of contact organs on the male pectoral fin (vs. presence) and absence of the dermosphenotic bone (vs. presence).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43D2A87B844E5E0CC1752D9A151AF564" genus="Leptopanchax" lsidName="Leptopanchax sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B5756CD26DA1AF357A5218077F11D6E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leptopanchax sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FBF845CAC87DE2829F60661D449804C" lsidName="L. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
|
<emphasis id="2208B3461ED8E91334817D143F96F736" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. splendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and all other cynopoecilines by the presence of a small red spot on the posterior portion of the iris (vs. spot absent).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DEF9105E70D416FD0670F423C406FEF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="1194FCF661B0544DBA011AAB300FCF36" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="92FE18C63B87E3D7683FBEA05856C439" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Body slender, sub-cylindrical. Greatest body depth at vertical just anterior to pelvic-fin base. Dorsal and ventral profiles of head and trunk slightly convex, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Head narrow, subtriangular in lateral view. Jaws short, teeth numerous, conical, irregularly arranged; outer teeth hypertrophied, inner teeth small and numerous. Vomerine teeth absent. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, slightly projecting body-wall outside, and pocket-shaped in females.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B53DBF104D97DDFC098ABF36850DD63" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Dorsal fin subtriangular, pointed and terminating in short filamentous ray in males, its tip posteriorly reaching vertical through caudal-fin base; dorsal fin slightly pointed to rounded in females. Anal fin sub-rectangular, pointed and longer posteriorly in males, rounded in females. Caudal fin elliptical to sub-lanceolate in males, slightly longer than deep, often posteriorly terminating in minute tip; caudal fin elliptical in females. Pectoral fin elliptical, posterior margin reaching between base of pelvic-fin base and anus. Pelvic fin small, tip reaching anal-fin origin; pelvic-fin bases separated, medially in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin at vertical between base of 4th and 5th anal-fin rays. Dorsal-fin rays 15; anal-fin rays 18; caudal-fin rays 28; pectoral-fin rays 15; pelvic-fin rays 6. No contact organs on fins. Four neuromasts on caudal-fin base. Total vertebrae 29.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C4C05B6C16580883343DE85353898D6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Scales small, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending over anterior 20 % of caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal, anal and pectoral-fin bases. Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; supraorbital scales absent. Longitudinal series of scales 27; transverse series of scales 9; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Three, or four, minute contact organ per scale of ventral portion of flank in males. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 1 + 10; parietal 1; anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1; infraorbital 1 + 15; preorbital 3; otic 1, post-otic 2; supratemporal 1; median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1; pre-opercular 11, mandibular 7; lateral mandibular 4, paramandibular 1.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="961C03E7F3EFFC4BAC351A63904CFE55" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="colouration in life">
|
|
<paragraph id="92B1259FBB5143D729377A5F1451910C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Colouration in life.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C860520D9107A7B3463D6D201C77C9B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="14F7CC7FB50C1750D6EC2A8788751992" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Males</emphasis>
|
|
. Flank light metallic blue with 12 or 13 red bars, wider than interspace, margins sinuous producing overall zigzag shape. Dorsum pale yellowish brown, venter pale blue with red bars. Head light blue to greenish blue on opercle, with red reticulation; red stripe between orbit and middle opercle. Jaws red. Ventral surface of head pale blue, scale margin red. Iris bright blue, with dark reddish-brown bar through orbit centre, and small red spot on its posterior margin. Unpaired fins red with metallic blue to greenish-blue vertical vermiculate marks; broad golden stripe on distal margin of dorsal fin. Pelvic fin red with bright blue margin. Pectoral fin hyaline.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="24C0A19E092923D33D9F8210F384F879" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="BD30CDD918D41EC220347839A5F5D7CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="3495E0A103BC0F6F9EAB1DA3F689A23F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Females</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Flank pale brownish grey. Dorsum pale brown, venter white. Head side grey, with pale golden iridescence on opercle. Iris yellow, with dark brownish grey bar through orbit centre, and small red spot on its posterior margin. Fins hyaline.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4D200A7364D0D036D13C1E1F058AF2C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="colouration in alcohol">
|
|
<paragraph id="B9AC15E1A3C4741DFE12862F58BD7366" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Colouration in alcohol.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="41FB78651A4077C63603552D3F3712A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">In both sexes, specimens with head and flank pale brown; fins hyaline in females, hyaline with pale brown pigmentation in males.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A6357E1228995787D51022CE11359E76" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="9AA3113A23051BA95FA9791454F57608" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="74B5DEE0405EABC575B0C39E119842FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="44505892577759219F5A45B051D12D9D" genus="Leptopanchax" lsidName="Leptopanchax sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="624FD927F362FA49D447F55FD906EB78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leptopanchax sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known from specimens collected between 1985 and 1987, from a single locality (
|
|
<figureCitation id="6BA1FE19ECB11798E240913160F4D09E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical distribution of L. sanguineus sp. nov. (white triangle) and L. splendens (black symbols: star, type locality; dot, 2018 collection site)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.34034.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321141" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
). The collection site was situated in a dense moist forest, consisting of a well-preserved fragment of about 200,000 m2, of the original forest that formerly occupied the plains surrounding the coastal mountain range. This forest is a campsite used by a group of Boy Scouts (Campo Escoteiro Geraldo Hugo Nunes). It is drained by small streams belonging to the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="17270EB74DCCEFB8A28EE9386F19F751" originalValue="Magé">Mage</normalizedToken>
|
|
River Basin (also known as Roncador River Basin).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2925FD66AE8D0BF644A3F4ED3D2DB59C" genus="Leptopanchax" lsidName="Leptopanchax sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BB819597B00F28E180AE28B69DE487C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Leptopanchax sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found in temporary swamp channels situated in small depressions but not directly in contact with surrounding streams. These channels were shallow, about 20 cm deep, with clear, slightly yellow water, and no aquatic vegetation (
|
|
<figureCitation id="BCF57BB747B89844DE118802EB0DF2AB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of L. sanguineus sp. nov. in 1988." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.867.34034.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321142" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|
) (see also
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="068CC9F7216DC2ABB2DD3EEE0C0C0766" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1446910" author="Costa, WJEM" journalOrPublisher="TFH, Neptune City" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B2" refString="Costa, WJEM, 1995. Pearl killifishes, the Cynolebiatinae: systematics and biogeography of the neotropical annual fish subfamily (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). . TFH, Neptune City" title="Pearl killifishes, the Cynolebiatinae: systematics and biogeography of the neotropical annual fish subfamily (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1446910" year="1995">Costa 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 128, 129). The water was acid, pH usually 4.8 to 6.0 after rains (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8B9BCE7FC36D37F4DC25EF85FF454AE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B29">Tanizaki et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and the bottom composed of dense litter.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="A4E47CED064F7D81EBAB5630943DBB1A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.34034.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321141" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="9FA89F31EE488E803819F42130E459F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
Figure 3. Geographical distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CD725EEB01601B4E412E975B4173D726" lsidName="L. sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0D771845FD2AA8F30CD0E0C611090CAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (white triangle) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="75B24974BFF67F3B39C88F60780572CA" lsidName="L. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
|
<emphasis id="E734AF40448C931287E0F7F058E3565B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. splendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(black symbols: star, type locality; dot, 2018 collection site).
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="80BFFBA1E0D06575CAE9DEBA19178503" doi="10.3897/zookeys.867.34034.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321142" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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|
<paragraph id="FF5E77F156C4F080CF87E00274A165E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
Figure 4. Habitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="81051C3D9729383978330F208F255621" lsidName="L. sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="657899F321C077583703BD5A53B65BB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. in 1988.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="C89D5EC7E25B7F86D63C60FBDE157333" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
In 1988, some killifish breeders tried to breed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7239DEC92BAB730A9295E0829A723C3" lsidName="L. sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="59DF736981BACC894C3B07BFF12CAF30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in aquaria, but offspring contained only male specimens (J. C. Ghisolfi pers. comm. 1990). Between 1989 and 2000, annual attempts were made to collect the species again. Using GPS, the exact point of the original collection was recorded and new sites were sampled, but no specimen was found. In 2001, monthly collections were made but again no specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CA8607BDB5FCA906DB1B98458EAA5DD" lsidName="L. sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C8A08BEAE0B2BD14FC1B3AE872C62CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found. The shallow temporary swamp channels disappeared, probably as a result of the lowering of the water table caused by the diversion of waters from the streams to supply an ornamental fish farm in the vicinity of the forest (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F7A2A884DBF86CAB462DA46AF90B372D" author="Costa, WJEM" journalOrPublisher="Museu Nacional UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B9" refString="Costa, WJEM, 2009. Peixes aploqueiloideos da Mata Atlantica brasileira: historia, diversidade e conservacao/ Aplocheiloid fishes of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: history, diversity and conservation. . Museu Nacional UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro" title="Peixes aploqueiloideos da Mata Atlantica brasileira: historia, diversidade e conservacao / Aplocheiloid fishes of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: history, diversity and conservation." year="2009">Costa 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Sporadic attempts to find this species in other localities of the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6A11C75A9A3B57A3AB5C828749836D26" originalValue="Magé">Mage</normalizedToken>
|
|
River Basin, including its upper and lower courses were also unsuccessful. These attempts were directed for all areas with suitable environmental conditions for seasonal killifishes inhabiting moist forests (i.e., flooded forested plains). Since 2009, the Campo Escoteiro Geraldo Hugo Nunes became officially protected by the Brazilian Government when it was recognised as a private natural heritage reserve. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="074DADE95E4B78EBC8A2ED255CC14278" lsidName="L. sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="67D0DA3A7B641EC1315123136AD1F17B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">L. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has not been found since 1987 and it is possibly extinct in the area.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="31CC8495920DF4DC23FF2CDD0E46B985" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="938CAEFF19EF1E781E624EAE30258B8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="36724CC0D8B51354289F8BCBA8D67CFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
|
The name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="94F7F843FA902FA694A7CF60206D021B" lsidName="sanguineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
|
<emphasis id="83A7B4AC870340821665BF8A4C66C20F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">sanguineus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from the Latin, meaning blood-coloured, is an allusion to the predominantly red colouration in males, unique among Neotropical killifishes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |