247 lines
26 KiB
XML
247 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4467FEA58819BF7E38C1F22F1FFC7F62">On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DF6DCE853966C6468376268924ED591">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CE1EF2B725F03C99541E3130848AEC19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B34D861854D1680B8F46EAD3D8D65CA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F1F9D54505F4E9F0F137F411FA4E78B">2018-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C09054F9D2F6C0B322F64F79DC1DBEAC">4388</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5C282C04FFD1FFF3FF2D56701A55F98E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5994945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141280772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5994945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C282C04FFD1FFF3FF2D56701A55F98E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C282C04FFD1FFF3FF2D56701A55F98E" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<subSubSection id="9C9BCE99FFD1FFF3FF2D56701D20FD7E" box="[151,826,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D43E9D12FFD1FFF3FF2D56701D20FD7E" blockId="16.[151,1437,619,1653]" box="[151,826,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<heading id="8F762A7EFFD1FFF3FF2D56701D20FD7E" bold="true" box="[151,826,619,645]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FF2D56701D20FD7E" ID-CoL="QNBR" authority="(Boucomont, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Boucomont" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,826,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrale" subGenus="Neocanthidium">
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||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FF2D56701D20FD7E" bold="true" box="[151,826,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FF2D56701F38FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,290,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Canthidium</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FE8856701FFFFD7F" bold="true" box="[306,485,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Neocanthidium</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FE4F56701C48FD7F" bold="true" box="[501,594,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">centrale</emphasis>
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(Boucomont, 1928)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9C9BCE99FFD1FFF3FF7D568B1A55F98E" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D43E9D12FFD1FFF3FF7D568B1B0FFB5B" blockId="16.[151,1437,619,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F491BA3CFFD1FFF3FF7D568B1B0FFB5B" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FF7D568B1CFCFD53" ID-CoL="QNBR" authority="Boucomont, 1928 b: 203" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1928" box="[199,742,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrale">
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FF7D568B1FADFD53" box="[199,439,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Canthidium centrale</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5520BB03FFD1FFF3FE7F568B1CFCFD53" author="" box="[453,742,655,680]" page="203" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD1FFF3FE7F568B1CB3FD53" box="[453,681,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26089" refString="Boucomont, A. (1928 b) Coprophages d'Amerique du Sud nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 12, 186 - 194, 202 - 207." type="journal article">Boucomont, 1928b</bibRefCitation>
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: 203
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[here transferred to the subgenus
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||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FB2C568B1B5BFD53" ID-CoL="5YX6" box="[1174,1345,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neocanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FB2C568B1B5BFD53" box="[1174,1345,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Neocanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FADB56941EEDFD36" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FADB56941B86FD53" box="[1377,1436,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FEB356AE1F7CFD37" box="[265,358,693,716]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FEB356AE1F7CFD37" box="[265,358,693,716]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FEC656AF1FC7FD36" box="[380,477,692,717]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FE4956AF1C4CFD36" box="[499,598,692,717]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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; and
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FD1C56AF1D41FD36" box="[678,859,692,717]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FD1C56AF1D41FD36" box="[678,859,692,717]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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: Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni: Saint-Jean-du-Maroni (“
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FF1356C31F13FD0B" box="[169,265,728,752]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FF1356C31F13FD0B" box="[169,265,728,752]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FE9F56CC1F9FFD0B" box="[293,389,727,752]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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.—
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FE1F56CC1FE7FD0B" box="[421,509,727,752]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FE1F56CC1FE7FD0B" box="[421,509,727,752]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Guyane</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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française: St-Jean-du-Maroni; St-Laurent-du-Maroni.—
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FB1D56CC1AE7FD0B" box="[1191,1277,727,752]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FB1D56CC1AE7FD0B" box="[1191,1277,727,752]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Guyane</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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||
hollandaise:
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||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FF2D56E71EE7FCEE" box="[151,253,764,789]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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||
”).
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||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FEA556E71FCEFCEE" bold="true" box="[287,468,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FEA556E71F40FCEE" box="[287,346,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Unknown number of
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||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FD5A56E61D58FCEE" box="[736,834,765,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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(MNHN).
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||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FC7056E71A7CFCEE" bold="true" box="[970,1126,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Distribution:</emphasis>
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||
From
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FB0156E71B0AFCEE" box="[1211,1296,764,789]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FB0156E71B0AFCEE" box="[1211,1296,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FA8556E71B86FCEE" box="[1343,1436,764,789]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(Kohlmann & Solís 2006a) [Although
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<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD1FFF3FDE2573B1D27FCC3" box="[600,829,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26089" refString="Boucomont, A. (1928 b) Coprophages d'Amerique du Sud nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 12, 186 - 194, 202 - 207." type="journal article">Boucomont (1928b)</bibRefCitation>
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has clearly stated that his specimens came not only from
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FF6E575E1F2AFCA7" box="[212,304,837,860]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FF6E575E1F2AFCA7" box="[212,304,837,860]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Panama</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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, but also from
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FE6F575F1C2EFCA6" box="[469,564,836,861]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FDD3575F1D0BFCA6" box="[617,785,836,861]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FDD3575F1D0BFCA6" box="[617,785,836,861]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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, subsequent authors overlooked that fact and restricted the distribution of this species to
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FE4D577C1C56FC7B" box="[503,588,871,896]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
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||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FE4D577C1C56FC7B" box="[503,588,871,896]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FD31577C1CC7FC7B" box="[651,733,871,896]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Central</collectingRegion>
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||
America, sometimes including also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FB36577C1AE0FC7B" box="[1164,1274,871,896]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FA80577C1B83FC7B" box="[1338,1433,871,896]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD1FFF3FF2D57971F66FC5F" box="[151,380,908,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref25720" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 189 - 341." type="journal article">Blackwelder (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for instance, cited that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FD2157971D01FC5F" ID-CoL="QNBR" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1928" box="[667,795,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrale">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FD2157971D01FC5F" box="[667,795,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. centrale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was present only in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FBAF57961A6BFC5F" box="[1045,1137,909,932]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FBAF57961A6BFC5F" box="[1045,1137,909,932]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
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||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD1FFF3FB7257971EFEFC33" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref27924" refString="Howden, H. F. & Young, O. P. (1981) Panamanian Scarabaeinae: taxonomy, distribution, and habits (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 18, 1 - 204." type="journal article">Howden & Young (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in their revision of the Panamanian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FD1357B41D5AFC33" ID-CoL="628NR" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[681,832,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scarabaeinae">Scarabaeinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, said that species occurred in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FB0857B41B10FC33" box="[1202,1290,943,968]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FB0857B41B10FC33" box="[1202,1290,943,968]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FAA657B41B82FC33" box="[1308,1432,943,968]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FAA657B41B82FC33" box="[1308,1432,943,968]" name="Guatemala" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FF2D57CE1EE9FC17" box="[151,243,981,1004]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FF2D57CE1EE9FC17" box="[151,243,981,1004]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FE8857CF1F88FC16" box="[306,402,980,1005]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This latter distribution was followed by Martínez & Halffter (1986a), Solís & Kohlmann (2004), and Kohlmann & Solís (2006a), who did not discuss the putative occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FBC757E31AE1FBEB" ID-CoL="QNBR" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1928" box="[1149,1275,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrale">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FBC757E31AE1FBEB" box="[1149,1275,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. centrale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FAF157EC1B86FBEB" box="[1355,1436,1015,1040]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield nor examined Boucomont’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FD9C50061C96FBCE" box="[550,652,1053,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Future authors should reassess the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FB9A50071A84FBCF" ID-CoL="QNBR" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1928" box="[1056,1182,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrale">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FB9A50071A84FBCF" box="[1056,1182,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">C. centrale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FB1C50061ACCFBCE" box="[1190,1238,1053,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series in order to check whether it is a mixed series and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FDE150241CDBFBA3" box="[603,705,1087,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
should be designated fixing the name to a sole species taxon (for the sake of stability, preferably to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD1FFF3FD80507F1C96FB86" box="[570,652,1124,1149]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
American species), or whether those
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD1FFF3FB8A507F1A9BFB86" box="[1072,1153,1124,1149]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield specimens belong to the same species taxon that the Panamanian
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FD1F50931D1DFB5B" box="[677,775,1160,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as originally claimed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD1FFF3FB9950931B11FB5B" box="[1059,1291,1159,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26089" refString="Boucomont, A. (1928 b) Coprophages d'Amerique du Sud nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 12, 186 - 194, 202 - 207." type="journal article">Boucomont (1928b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D43E9D12FFD1FFF3FF7D50B71A55F98E" blockId="16.[151,1437,619,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F491BA3CFFD1FFF3FF7D50B71A55F98E" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FF7D50B71D7EFB3F" ID-CoL="6S8FY" authority="Edmonds & Halffter, 1978: 319" authorityName="Edmonds & Halffter" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1978" box="[199,868,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neocanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FF7D50B71FFCFB3F" box="[199,486,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Neocanthidium martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5520BB03FFD1FFF3FE4A50B71D7EFB3F" author="" box="[496,868,1196,1221]" page="319" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD1FFF3FE4A50B71D33FB3F" box="[496,809,1196,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26717" refString="Edmonds, W. D. & Halffter, G. (1978) Taxonomic review of immature dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Systematic Entomology, 3, 307 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1978. tb 00002. x" type="journal article">Edmonds & Halffter, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 319
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 62–65 [synonymized by Solís & Kohlmann 2004: 33. This name first appeared in the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD1FFF3FD3E50D41DDFFB13" box="[644,965,1231,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26717" refString="Edmonds, W. D. & Halffter, G. (1978) Taxonomic review of immature dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Systematic Entomology, 3, 307 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1978. tb 00002. x" type="journal article">Edmonds & Halffter (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
comparative revision of the dung beetle immature forms. There, they cited the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FCA250EF1DD9FAF7" ID-CoL="5YX6" box="[792,963,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neocanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FCA250EF1DD9FAF7" box="[792,963,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Neocanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with known immatures—both larva and pupa—was the then-still-unpublished “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FDE151021D49FACB" ID-CoL="6S8FY" authority="Halffter" authorityName="Edmonds & Halffter" authorityYear="1978" box="[603,851,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neocanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FDE151021CF0FAD4" box="[603,746,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">N. martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
Halffter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Following that statement, they presented a brief description of both instars and placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FDFC51271CEBFAAF" ID-CoL="5YX6" box="[582,753,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neocanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FDFC51271CEBFAAF" box="[582,753,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Neocanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an identification key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FBF451271AF8FAAE" ID-CoL="628NR" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1102,1250,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scarabaeinae">Scarabaeinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae. In doing so, however, they inadvertently gave availability to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD1FFF3FD58517A1D74FA8C" ID-CoL="6S8FY" authorityName="Edmonds & Halffter" authorityYear="1978" box="[738,878,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neocanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FD58517A1D74FA8C" box="[738,878,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">N. martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which thereby has
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD1FFF3FBE851441B64FA83" box="[1106,1406,1375,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref26717" refString="Edmonds, W. D. & Halffter, G. (1978) Taxonomic review of immature dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Systematic Entomology, 3, 307 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1978. tb 00002. x" type="journal article">Edmonds & Halffter, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
— not Halffter alone—as its authors, as noted earlier by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD1FFF3FCA0519F1DFDFA67" box="[794,999,1412,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refId="ref28058" refString="Kohlmann, B. (2003) Tribu Coprini. In: Moron, M. A. (Ed.), Atlas de los escarabajos de Mexico. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Vol. II. Familias Scarabaeidae, Trogidae, Passalidae y Lucanidae. Argania, Barcelona, pp. 45 - 58." type="book chapter">Kohlmann (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Solís & Kohlmann (2004). It is important to stress here that there is nothing in the Code demanding that a name published in 1978 must have had its condition as a new name explicitly recognized in its original publication to be available. In fact, according to Article 16.1, it is only for names published after 1999 that the author’s intention to establish a new nominal taxa must be explicit so that given name can enter the zoological nomenclature].
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FB96520F1AC9F9D6" bold="true" box="[1068,1235,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FB96520F1A7DF9D6" box="[1068,1127,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD1FFF3FADB520F1F1FF9AB" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FADB520F1B86F9D6" box="[1377,1436,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown number of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD1FFF3FE4452231C79F9AB" box="[510,611,1592,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, which are the larvae and pupae studied by Edmonds & Halffter’s (1978) for the descriptions and illustrations of those immature stages (unknown depository).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |