125 lines
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125 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="6078658672568AAA57B9B16F4FD3161D" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZooBank="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="51BC0871B6561F6057376C5BB592627A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Hamus Ballarin & Li 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1701317258697" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="704559618676709C0AC88DBA2C8EAEA7">
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<mods:title id="A5861D6C458FF602883A95F0129333D7">A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="45327304ABC5C06957F848406CD416E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14376B40458BB6E45B3EB82E4E1E8291">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A298BC72222E42ACEC69CE7374556479">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8017DFF64688B72059144CE68561037A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B591FC638FD0DB64644275B83FB90A59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA8AE81D6522CA33930A77736BEB5C2">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2EE792FF283051C0D2079DF716CBA122">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7A23532D27B0C03DB3BFD4CD055B58F7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2118925620F323C0D29EC20B873018A3">
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<mods:date id="46A1B20CE3680F2455D3D1092DDC67C3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3F3B7E8A9ED3A095E8C5E2CF0623B566" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E5F34803A8A50CB38F95710E2A892236">627</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="9C0A5EDAB62CF228B93F116E4F565B89">168</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2F3296F0E668343774798C5ACA034FFC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7178900027072779837BED878CE86D3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4113C4B82DE5B7A60A95811669BBD326" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67C63B8B4B7A789A21FABDCF3C2B3587" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="51BC0871B6561F6057376C5BB592627A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51BC0871B6561F6057376C5BB592627A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51BC0871B6561F6057376C5BB592627A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="D9A33A0F7D22CD14C90E250D73B6BB66" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="639D3094AAA698FAE9449AB15F40F17E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDDC983D48E7B5B841487793AE728E35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="14D3E133606C0A489BF2F68D012AD771" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="ED34BA8052CA24F85D1DEC6A5CDB1689" ID-CoL="62TR9" ID-ENA="1925710" authority="Ballarin & Li, 2015" authorityName="Ballarin & Li" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hamus Ballarin & Li, 2015</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7D9D895C8D6109C6E5CFCB8366056D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="082104CDB09A5E95F37CBC49EE3F728F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="251A8CA74ADE3D3443B6D140F2F1E9A8" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hamus</taxonomicName>
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Ballarin & Li, 2015: 180.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E286585A7F8399B7902EBF07B9B19B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="2D9B19C23634C09AC9DA6BB360026AA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A2E19655A1AAFC26D03D75C0FAAC245" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="407A8F522EFBEE132038E2B652A55016" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus bowoensis" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowoensis">Hamus bowoensis</taxonomicName>
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Ballarin & Li, 2015 from Tibet, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="879F0B96B0F4A33AC98783B6D41B51AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="52DFE1B8003B9EFC56EBFC98984966F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<pageBreakToken id="3D0A5AFB0AFF5D7840804A916F8BFD42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E724E7B856F6B204EED17AB771094B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="D501FB3E818D6646692E84398FCCF05C" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hamus</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from all the other
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<taxonomicName id="F315425966766178757F6EA44A9DE4C9" family="Nesticidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Nesticidae</taxonomicName>
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, with the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="CE2EEA1897800B9A49D2767427E7B755" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nescina</taxonomicName>
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, by the following combination of characters: for the males, a short paracymbium ending in only a tiny, hooked process (Dp) (usually more developed and ramificated in most other
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<taxonomicName id="29D733708247F8E59586AB96F8EE4C02" family="Nesticidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Nesticidae</taxonomicName>
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), a remarkable, almost round and ventrally flat bulb, a long, laminar conductor (C) with a counterclockwise course around the bulb (both absent in all the other genera except
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<taxonomicName id="BC88BEDA6526593BF87D8AD78C781743" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nescina</taxonomicName>
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) and a compact and hook-like process of the conductor (Cp-I). Females are distinguished by the considerably large, almost round spermathecae (S), smaller in other genera. Males of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="82EF99AC4D214121B5AE9C81BFF6CC31" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hamus</taxonomicName>
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are separated from those of
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<taxonomicName id="8039007450D0F7B872A767F36DB0AFCC" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nescina</taxonomicName>
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by the larger size, the larger terminal apophysis II (Ta-II) and the massive hook-like process I of the conductor (Cp-I) (Cp-I is reduced and flat in
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<taxonomicName id="6B605651884AC9BA841F3C3DB7EE112D" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nescina" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nescina</taxonomicName>
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). Females can be separated by the wider spermathecae (S) and the shorter and simpler fertilization ducts (Fd).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C972D14E420DE16F47794DB9312266C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD9FD9979089EFD1AC31997D079568EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4D95BBBF4E7A3AC0952A8A4611490A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Total length: 1.48-1.87 (male), 2.00-2.15 (female). Carapace rounded in males, more ovate in females, yellow or pale yellow. Cephalic area slightly raised, with sparse setae. Eyes ALE>PME=PLE>AME. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Chelicera with three promarginal teeth and multiple retromarginal tiny denticles on the fang furrow. Legs uniformly yellow; in male of
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<taxonomicName id="EEF8AAFAE420EFF4A5E335503F26F178" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus bowoensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowoensis">Hamus bowoensis</taxonomicName>
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a tuft of hairs present on the prolateral margin of femur I. Opisthosoma grey or light yellow as the carapace, with long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EEEB88A1C136B0A1A94D25D378E8814F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male palp: tibia short, wider than long. Cymbium wide with well-developed lateral furrow about 2/3 of the cymbial length. Paracymbium short, compact and simple, weakly sclerotized, with a tiny, hooked distal process, a lobed ventral apophysis and a flat, translucent dorsal apophysis. Bulb almost round and ventrally flat. Terminal apophysis well-developed and strongly sclerotized with one or two processes, process I elongate or reduced, sometimes absent, process II always present and hook shaped. Tegular apophysis absent. Conductor long and laminar, starting at the prolateral margin of the bulb and following the embolus on the prolateral side with a counterclockwise course. Two strongly sclerotized processes located at the base of the conductor; the first short and compact, hook-like, the other elongate leading the terminal part of the embolus to the center of the bulb. Embolus long and slender starting from the retrolateral side of the bulb and bordering the tegulum with a semicircular clockwise course.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05DE77E395BB38320820E706F674A3F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Epigyne: posterior margin of the epigynal plate weakly sclerotized and straight. Copulatory openings near the epigynal posterior margin. Spermathecae and fertilization ducts visible through the transparent tegument. Fertilization ducts relatively long and simple, copulatory ducts short, ventrally oriented. Spermathecae close to each other, wide and almost round or pyriform.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4E05740691B74829D9FC571FF76720D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="composition">
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<paragraph id="B0C4A93B9DBB2B2D94563F9CFBF9619A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Composition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4052C35135D0323064E661660F6D124E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="2814698549EC41AEED8FD2DEBC8E3D46" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus bowoensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bowoensis">Hamus bowoensis</taxonomicName>
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Ballarin & Li, 2015,
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<taxonomicName id="803054F5A2EB991C5B03F5BDDC6CE24A" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus cornutus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Hamus cornutus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="072DDDA63E66E8B23BF727FBAB7DA287" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus kangdingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kangdingensis">Hamus kangdingensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="B09EAB344FE1B4CA0547D4BAF5A15350" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus luzon" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzon">Hamus luzon</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and
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<taxonomicName id="346DA0D494E722728373302A77EB65B6" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hamus mangunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangunensis">Hamus mangunensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6333628C7AF599C2E8B72938AB450E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="14922AFC522BAFF565324C9AF41C8C13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C3673685D4E864A7FEDF3680108B4F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China (Guangxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), Laos, Philippines (Luzon Island).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |