207 lines
16 KiB
XML
207 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3941c5fc-9226-446a-8992-3162227cd917" ID-PMC="PMC6831689" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-59-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="32C7DB337DDB53C6B2E8B944090CF5FD" ID-PubMed="31719781" ModsDocID="1314-4049-59-95" checkinTime="1572422633272" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cabarroi-Hernandez, Milay, Villalobos-Arambula, Alma Rosa, Mabel Gisela Torres-Torres,, Decock, Cony & Guzman-Davalos, Laura" docDate="2019" docId="51387CD7093B578F8C3A12F25C8606D4" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 59: 95-131" docOrigin="MycoKeys 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182" docTitle="Ganoderma mexicanum Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 14: 54 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="32C7DB337DDB53C6B2E8B944090CF5FD" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="32C7DB337DDB53C6B2E8B944090CF5FD" masterDocTitle="The Ganoderma weberianum - resinaceum lineage: multilocus phylogenetic analysis and morphology confirm G. mexicanum and G. parvulum in the Neotropics" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668136335664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Ganoderma weberianum - resinaceum lineage: multilocus phylogenetic analysis and morphology confirm G. mexicanum and G. parvulum in the Neotropics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cabarroi-Hernandez, Milay</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villalobos-Arambula, Alma Rosa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mabel Gisela Torres-Torres,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Decock, Cony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guzman-Davalos, Laura</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>131</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-59-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">32C7DB337DDB53C6B2E8B944090CF5FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51387CD7093B578F8C3A12F25C8606D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51387CD7093B578F8C3A12F25C8606D4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="51387CD7-093B-578F-8C3A-12F25C8606D4" authority="Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 14: 54 (1898)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma mexicanum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexicanum">Ganoderma mexicanum Pat., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 14: 54 (1898)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphological features and microscopic structures of Ganoderma mexicanum A-F J. P. Fiard SW 17 (as G. subamboinense in Welti and Courtecuisse 2010) A pileus and context not fully homogeneous with discrete bodies of the resin-like deposits (arrow) B cuticular cells C basidiospores with free to subfree pillars D-F smooth-walled chlamydospores D from context E from culture, in cotton blue F from culture, in Melzer reagent G-I BAFC 25525 (as G. subamboinense var. laevisporum, holotype) G cuticular cells H basidiospores with free to subfree pillars I smooth-walled chlamydospore from context." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350582" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure3">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Morphological features and microscopic structures of the type specimen of Ganoderma mexicanum (P. J. B. Maury 4823, FH 458184), photographs by the authors, images courtesy of the Farlow Herbarium of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, A pilear surface B smooth chlamydospore C-D cuticular cells with incrustations C clavate D cylindrical E-F basidiospore with free to subfree pillars. Scale bars: 1 cm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350585" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure6">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphological features and microscopic structures of Ganoderma sessiliforme A-F NY 98713 (holotype) A pilear surface B context not fully homogeneous with discrete bodies of the resin-like deposits (arrow) C-D basidiospores with free to subfree pillars E-F cuticular cells in KOH E cylindrical F clavate, with narrow lumen (arrow) G-K Guzman 2078, ENCB G pilear surface H-I basidiospores with free to subfree pillars J cuticular cells in Melzer reagent K smooth-walled chlamydospore from context in Melzer reagent." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350586" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.59.33182.figure7">7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Fomes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fomes mexicanus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Fomes mexicanus</taxonomicName>
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(Pat.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 14: 184 (1899) [MB166450]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma sessiliforme" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sessiliforme">Ganoderma sessiliforme</taxonomicName>
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Murrill, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 149 (1912) [MB469342]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma subamboinense var. laevisporum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="subamboinense" variety="laevisporum">Ganoderma subamboinense var. laevisporum</taxonomicName>
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Bazzalo & J.E. Wright, Mycotaxon 16(1): 302 (1982) [MB117102], invalid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Basidiome</emphasis>
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annual, sessile, occasionally stipitate, solitary, light in weight, consistency corky-woody;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">pileus</emphasis>
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projecting 4-8 cm, 6-14 cm wide, up to 1.5-1.8 cm thick at the base, 0.3-0.4 cm at the margin, dimidiate, flabelliform to conchate in pole view, applanate or slightly convex in section;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">stipe</emphasis>
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absent or 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-3 cm, horizontal, short and thick, slightly swollen at the base, laccate, smooth, reddish brown (8F6) to violet brown (11F7);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">pileal surface</emphasis>
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laccate, smooth, radially zonate, with dark lines or with concentric variably deep sulcations, reddish brown (8F6) to dark brown (8F5), lighter towards the margin;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">margin</emphasis>
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likely white when young, entire to slightly lobulated, sometimes incurved;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">pore surface</emphasis>
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yellowish white to greyish yellow (4C7), yellowish brown (5E7), or brownish orange (5C3), bruising dark brown (6F5), sometimes marked with spots of same aspect as pilear surface (laccate, reddish brown, 8F6);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">pores</emphasis>
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round, 4-6 (-7) per mm;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">context</emphasis>
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0.2-1 cm thick, fibrous, homogeneous to slightly heterogeneous (not fully homogeneous
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/121.93" author="Torres-Torres, MG" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="93 - 132" refId="B78" refString="Torres-Torres, MG, Guzman-Davalos, L, Guggliota, AM, 2012. Ganoderma in Brazil: known species and new records. Mycotaxon 121: 93 - 132" title="Ganoderma in Brazil: known species and new records." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/121.93" volume="121" year="2012">Torres-Torres et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), almost overall white to light yellow (4A4) or light yellow (4A4) to greyish orange (5B4) toward the crust, yellowish brown (5D6) to light brown (7D3) in a narrow zone above the tubes, with few to several resinous incrustations or thin resinous dark bands stretching from the basis to the margin;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">tubes</emphasis>
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0.1-0.8 cm long, unstratified, concolorous with lower part of the context.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hyphal system</emphasis>
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dimitic;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">generative hyphae</emphasis>
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1-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam., septate, thin-walled with clamp connections, little branched, hyaline to yellowish;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">somatic hyphae</emphasis>
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as arboriform skeleto-binding hyphae, golden yellow, composed of a basal stalk arising from a clamp, unbranched, thick-walled but with a visible lumen, with several secondary processes, branches gradually tapering from 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide in the primary processes to 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide at the thin-walled apices, thick-walled to solid.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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a crustohymeniderm;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">cuticular cells</emphasis>
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clamped at the basal septum, shortly to moderately pedicelated then cylindrical a clavate, occasionally slightly apically capitate, rarely with 1-2 lateral branches, with rounded apices, thick-walled, smooth or with a fine apical granulation, amyloid, 25- [~ 40] -50 (-65)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-7 um.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Hymenium: basidia</emphasis>
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not seen;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">basidiospores</emphasis>
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ovoid to broadly ovoid, the apex shrunken, appearing truncate, exosporium with thick, free to subfree pillars, (7.5-) 8- [8.5] -9 (-10.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.2-) 6- [6.5] -7 (-8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = 1.33- [1.30] -1.28; spore print light brown (6E5) (estimated from spore deposit on the pileus).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
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in the basidiomata absent, rare, to variably abundant, only in the context, subspherical, ellipsoid, or citriform, terminal or intercalated; with smooth thick-wall; sometimes guttulate, dextrinoid, 9.5-13 (-16)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Chlamydospores always abundant in pure culture on malt agar, spherical to more often ellipsoid, terminal or intercalary, when terminal with the apex occasionally papillated; with smooth, hyaline to pale golden brown, single or double wall; sometimes with densely guttulate contents, often dextrinoid, 11-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9.5-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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MEXICO. Estado de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: D. de Jonacatepec, Tepalcingo, 22 Oct 1890, P.J.B. Maury 4823 (FH 458184!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Argentina, Brazil, Martinique, Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires: Tigre, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanus" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Platanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., 15 May 1980, Connon (as holotype of
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="G. subamboinense var. laevisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="variety" species="subamboinense" variety="laevisporum">G. subamboinense var. laevisporum</taxonomicName>
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, BAFC 25525, culture ex. type BAFC n° 247 = ATCC 52419). MARTINIQUE.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prêcheur">Precheur</normalizedToken>
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: Anse Couleuvre, sentier de la cascade de la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rivière">riviere</normalizedToken>
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Couleuvre, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus altilis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Artocarpus altilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in mature, secondary mesophylic forest, 13 Aug 2007, J.P. Fiard SW 17 (LIP, culture ex. MUCL 49453).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière–Pilote">Riviere-Pilote</normalizedToken>
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: Morne Aca, on a lying trunk, in meso-xerophylic forest, 14 Aug 2007, S. Welti, SW 19 (LIP). La Caravelle, xerophylic forest, on dead fallen trunk, 12 Aug 2015, C. Decock, MA/15-45 (MUCL 55832, culture ex. MUCL 55832). MEXICO. Morelos: Municipality of Cuernavaca, on dead wood, 24-27 December 1909, W.A. & E.L. Murrill 392 (as holotype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. sessiliforme" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sessiliforme">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">G. sessiliforme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, NY 985713). Mpio. of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tepoztlán">Tepoztlan</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tepoztlán">Tepoztlan</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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del Ferrocarril El Parque, w/o date, G.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
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2078 (ENCB). Veracruz: San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
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Tlalnelhuayocan, alrededores de San Antonio Hidalgo, bosque
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mesófilo">mesofilo</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="montaña">montana</normalizedToken>
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, 1400 m, D. Jarvio 143 (XAL).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |