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<document id="CB495926CB030898F4EF801F077F6B18" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5386822" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386822" ID-ZooBank="53142368-ABCE-4DBA-8A16-540E8FD2EB71" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630303519434" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Shamshev, Igor" docDate="2015" docId="03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0" docLanguage="en" docName="63rbz583-609.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Elaphropeza pallida Grootaert &amp; Shamshev 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="1D293560-23D9-4A60-BD84-B672D80442A7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="605" masterDocId="FFD2A23DFFF5E4373312FF9CE946527A" masterDocTitle="New species of fast-running flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from mangroves in Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="609" masterPageNumber="583" pageNumber="602" updateTime="1699221356580" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D64C59D841A7D08ADD6C55723E317411">New species of fast-running flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from mangroves in Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="172FC68A202F25543F4F256C0713EF79">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6D1C05E20FCB5C5DCA64243406F96F3">Shamshev, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2260DD182F41B5E592704B80940C1A41">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21A24091AF36F700CFFD859AE1296DBE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="037B634C7F176CF9D391D9A0A3D81420">2015-12-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D293560-23D9-4A60-BD84-B672D80442A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="605" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE6E42430A0FD81EC60504C" box="[946,1318,541,566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E42430A0FD81EC60504C" blockId="19.[946,1318,541,598]" box="[946,1318,541,566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
<heading id="D0B5DC3FFFE6E42430A0FD81EC60504C" bold="true" box="[946,1318,541,566]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E42430A0FD81EC60504C" bold="true" box="[946,1318,541,566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE6E42430A0FD81EDD4504F" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[946,1170,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E42430A0FD81EDD4504F" bold="true" box="[946,1170,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Elaphropeza pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE6E42437B3FD82EC60504C" box="[1185,1318,542,566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E4243731FDA2EDF3502C" blockId="19.[946,1318,541,598]" box="[1059,1205,574,598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
(
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE6E4243739FDA2EDEB502C" box="[1067,1197,574,598]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="20.[135,170,2039,2061]" captionStartId-1="21.[113,157,921,943]" captionTargetBox-0="[135,1473,243,2024]" captionTargetBox-1="[114,1450,190,907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@20.[135,1473,241,2026]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@21.[103,1462,177,913]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="Fig. 3536. Elaphropeza pallida, new species, male habitus: 35, lateral; 36, dorsal." captionText-1="Figs. 3739. Elaphropeza pallida, new species: 37, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 38, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 39, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386870" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386872" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5386870/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5386872/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Figs. 3539</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE6E424303FFDE2EAD0566C" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E424303FFDE2EAD0566C" blockId="19.[811,1454,638,1046]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E424303FFDE2ED4950EC" bold="true" box="[813,1039,638,662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E424370BFDE2EAD550AC" collectingDate="2012-05-24" country="Singapore" location="Semakau Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F9D5F1FFE6E424370BFDE2ED3A50EC" box="[1049,1148,638,662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male:
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE6E42437DEFDE2EC7B50EC" box="[1228,1341,638,662]" name="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Singapore</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E424365BFDE2EA3050CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E424365BFDE2EA3050CC" country="Singapore" name="Semakau Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Semakau Island</location>
, SMN3,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE6E42430F6FD02EDC050CC" box="[996,1158,670,694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2012-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE6E42430F6FD02EDC050CC" box="[996,1158,670,694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2012-05-24">24 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 29250, Ma0823)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E42430B2FD22EC0C50AC" box="[928,1354,702,726]" country="Singapore" location="Semakau Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F9D5F1FFE6E42430B2FD22ED4B50AC" box="[928,1037,702,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE6E4243708FD22EDCD50AC" box="[1050,1163,702,726]" name="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Singapore</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E424378BFD22EC0C50AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E424378BFD22EC0C50AC" box="[1177,1354,702,726]" country="Singapore" name="Semakau Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Semakau Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E424364AFD22ECE1508C" collectingDate="2012-04-23" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE6E424364AFD22ECE150AC" box="[1368,1447,702,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SMN3,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE6E4243097FD42ED63508C" box="[901,1061,734,758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2012-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE6E4243097FD42ED63508C" box="[901,1061,734,758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2012-04-23">23 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 29211,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E4243653FD42EC21508C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E4243653FD42EC21508C" box="[1345,1383,734,758]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Ma</location>
0819)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E424303FFD62EA98514C" collectingDate="2013-06-13" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE6E424303FFD62EAC2516C" box="[813,900,766,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE6E4243082FD62EABA516C" box="[912,1020,766,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, SMN1,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE6E424374CFD62EDB5516C" box="[1118,1267,766,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2013-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE6E424374CFD62EDB5516C" box="[1118,1267,766,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2013-06-13">13 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 29972,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E4243069FC82EAE6514C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E4243069FC82EAE6514C" box="[891,928,798,822]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Ma</location>
7066)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E42430F5FC82ED5A512C" collectingDate="2013-01-17" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE6E42430F5FC82ED69514C" box="[999,1071,798,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SMN1,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE6E424379BFC82EC70514C" box="[1161,1334,798,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2013-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE6E424379BFC82EC70514C" box="[1161,1334,798,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2013-01-17">17 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 29690,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E42430AAFCA2EA98512C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E42430AAFCA2EA98512C" box="[952,990,830,854]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Ma</location>
7217)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E4243738FCA2EDC0510C" collectingDate="2014-02-07" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE6E4243738FCA2EDCD512C" box="[1066,1163,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, SMO3,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE6E42437FCFCA2ECE0512C" box="[1262,1446,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2014-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE6E42437FCFCA2ECE0512C" box="[1262,1446,830,854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2014-02-07">7 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 30419,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E4243736FCC2ED0F510C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E4243736FCC2ED0F510C" box="[1060,1097,862,886]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Ma</location>
8790)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E424379DFCC2ED9051EC" collectingDate="2014-02-13" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE6E424379DFCC2ED90510C" box="[1167,1238,862,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SMO3,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE6E4243622FCC2EA2551EC" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2014-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE6E4243622FCC2EA2551EC" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2014-02-13">13 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 30432,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E4243760FCE2EDDE51EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E4243760FCE2EDDE51EC" box="[1138,1176,894,918]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Ma</location>
8794)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E42437F0FCE2EC1451CC" collectingDate="2013-11-21" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE6E42437F0FCE2EC6B51EC" box="[1250,1325,894,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SMN1,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE6E424369DFCE2EA9851CC" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2013-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE6E424369DFCE2EA9851CC" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2013-11-21">21 November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 30271,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E42437FEFC02EC5451CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E42437FEFC02EC5451CC" box="[1260,1298,926,950]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Ma</location>
8833)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E424364FFC02ECEE51AC" collectingDate="2013-07-11" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE6E424364FFC02ECEE51CC" box="[1373,1448,926,950]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SMN3,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE6E424309AFC22ED5951AC" box="[904,1055,958,982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2013-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE6E424309AFC22ED5951AC" box="[904,1055,958,982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2013-07-11">11 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 30026,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E4243653FC22EC2E51AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E4243653FC22EC2E51AC" box="[1345,1384,958,982]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Ma</location>
8843)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2A610EFFE6E424303FFC42EAD7566C" collectingDate="2012-04-13" country="Singapore" location="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D44A0DAFFE6E424303FFC42EA38518C" box="[813,894,990,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SMN3,
<date id="FFFC4D93FFE6E42430FBFC42EDC9518C" box="[1001,1167,990,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2012-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB8B47BFFE6E42430FBFC42EDC9518C" box="[1001,1167,990,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" value="2012-04-13">13 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, mangrove, (reg. 29185,
<location id="8E9D3D88FFE6E424303FFC62EA15566C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBDA45FFE6E42130A0FD81EA4050A0:8E9D3D88FFE6E424303FFC62EA15566C" box="[813,851,1022,1046]" country="Singapore" name="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Ma</location>
0827)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE6E424303FFBA2ED46560C" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E424303FFBA2ED46560C" blockId="19.[813,1451,1086,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E424303FFBA2EAE9562C" bold="true" box="[813,943,1086,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the pale (Lat. pallidus, a) colour of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE6E424303FFB02EC27574C" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E424303FFB02EC27574C" blockId="19.[813,1453,1182,1334]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E424303FFB02EAE756CC" bold="true" box="[813,929,1182,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE6E424375CFB03EDA656CC" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[1102,1248,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E424375CFB03EDA656CC" box="[1102,1248,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group; recognised by entirely yellow thorax, antenna with postpedicel about 2.5 times as long as wide, legs yellow with only tarsomere 5 brown, hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle, acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles multiserial, haltere yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE6E422303FFAC2EABA57A1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="604" pageId="19" pageNumber="602" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E424303FFAC2EC13570F" blockId="19.[813,1365,1374,1398]" box="[813,1365,1374,1398]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE6E424303FFAC2EAF7570C" bold="true" box="[813,945,1374,1398]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Description</emphasis>
. Length: body 2.0 mm, wing 1.7 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E424303FFA02ED24556C" blockId="19.[811,1453,1438,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Male: Occiput entirely black, largely shining; with yellowish setation; inner verticals long inclinate, outer verticals short inclinate. Anterior ocellars long proclinate and cruciate, posterior ocellars minute. Frons shining, very narrow, above antennae about as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel rather brownish yellow, stylus brownish; pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae; postpedicel conical, short, nearly 2.3 times longer than wide; stylus with short pubescence, moderately long, 1.4 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae, subapical seta short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE6E424303FF8A2ECEA5A6F" blockId="19.[811,1452,1854,2070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="602">Thorax entirely yellow, shining, with brownish yellow longer setae. Prothoracic episterna lacking long upturned seta just above fore coxa, with minute setula on upper part. Postpronotal seta hardly prominent. Mesonotum with 2 long notopleurals, 1 short postsutural supra-alar, 1 similar postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); scutum almost uniformly covered with short setae</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D3BDBFFE1E4233395F86BEAFE5A77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386870" box="[135,952,2039,2061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386870/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="603" startId="20.[135,170,2039,2061]" targetBox="[135,1473,243,2024]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE1E4233395F86BEAFE5A77" blockId="20.[135,952,2039,2061]" box="[135,952,2039,2061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="603">
Fig. 3536.
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE1E4233213F86BE8835A76" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[257,453,2039,2060]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE1E4233213F86BE8835A76" box="[257,453,2039,2060]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="603">Elaphropeza pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE1E42332C1F864EB0D5A77" box="[467,587,2039,2061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="603" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male habitus: 35, lateral; 36, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D3BDBFFE0E4223363FC05EB5951B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" startId="21.[113,157,921,943]" targetBox="[114,1450,190,907]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E4223363FC05EB5951B1" blockId="21.[113,1451,921,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">
Figs. 3739.
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE0E42233E1FC05E8FC51D4" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[243,442,921,942]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE0E42233E1FC05E8FC51D4" box="[243,442,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Elaphropeza pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE0E42232DAFC05EB0751D5" box="[456,577,921,943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 37, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 38, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 39, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E4223361FB9FE87E5641" blockId="21.[113,754,1027,1083]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">(sparser on prescutellar depression), with 1 pair of very long prescutellars.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E4223363FBFFEB495441" blockId="21.[112,755,1122,1595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Legs rather robust, almost entirely yellow, only tarsomere 5 of all legs brownish. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur slightly thickened, with hardly prominent rows of anteroventral and posteroventral setulae and long seta near base, no subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with row of minute anteroventral and row of longer posteroventral spinules, 1 long seta near base and 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia with 2 rows of slightly prominent black ventral spinules on about apical half, lacking prominent setae (except subapicals). Hind femur with hardly prominent anteroventrals and 3 erect dorsal setae near base. Hind tibia with 1 moderately long black anterodorsal bristle; apical projection small, rounded, brownish. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E4223363F9FFE80C55C1" blockId="21.[113,753,1635,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">
Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins mostly yellowish brown, basal section of M
<subScript id="17C66916FFE0E4223214F933E85954C7" attach="left" box="[262,287,1711,1725]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">1+2</subScript>
, crossveins bm-cu and r-m pale. Costal vein with moderately long, uniform setulae along anterior margin. Costal bristle long, brown. Costal index: 31/22/25. Vein Rs long, slightly longer than crossvein bm-cu. Vein R
<subScript id="17C66916FFE0E4223391F8B3E9DD5547" attach="left" box="[131,155,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">2+3</subScript>
evenly bowed. Veins R
<subScript id="17C66916FFE0E422328AF8B3E8F65547" attach="left" box="[408,432,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17C66916FFE0E42232E9F8B3EB555547" attach="left" box="[507,531,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">1+2</subScript>
somewhat divergent near wing apex, R
<subScript id="17C66916FFE0E4223251F8D3E81D5527" attach="left" box="[323,347,1871,1885]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">4+5</subScript>
slightly bowed, M
<subScript id="17C66916FFE0E4223126F8D3EB0B5527" attach="left" box="[564,589,1871,1885]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">1+2</subScript>
straight. Vein CuA
<subScript id="17C66916FFE0E42233B7F8F3E9EB5507" attach="left" box="[165,173,1903,1917]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">1</subScript>
reaching wing margin. Vein A
<subScript id="17C66916FFE0E4223102F8F3EB5E5507" attach="left" box="[528,536,1903,1917]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">1</subScript>
lacking. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Haltere yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E4223363F87FED8956C0" blockId="21.[113,752,2019,2107]" lastBlockId="21.[811,1453,1026,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Abdomen. Tergite 1 pale yellow; tergites 23 brownish, subtriangular viewed laterally, divided medially, with scattered unmodified setae; tergite 4 dark brown, broadest, with numerous squamiform setae laterally; tergite 5 very narrow, undivided, with several squamiform setae; tergites 67 broad, undivided, weakly sclerotised, tergite 7 with several long posteromarginal setae; tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites yellowish, with scattered minute setulae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 45.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E422303FFB7FECEA57E1" blockId="21.[813,1453,1250,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE0E42230ABFB7FED045681" box="[953,1090,1251,1275]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[113,157,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[114,1450,190,907]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[103,1462,177,913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 3739. Elaphropeza pallida, new species: 37, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 38, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 39, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Figs. 3739</figureCitation>
) rather large, yellow (
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE0E422365AFB7FECD85680" box="[1352,1438,1250,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[135,170,2039,2061]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,243,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-8@20.[135,1473,241,2026]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3536. Elaphropeza pallida, new species, male habitus: 35, lateral; 36, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Right epandrial lamella with a few long bristles, surstylus fused with lamella (
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE0E4223701FABFED2F5741" box="[1043,1129,1315,1339]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[113,157,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[114,1450,190,907]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[103,1462,177,913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 3739. Elaphropeza pallida, new species: 37, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 38, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 39, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Left cercus very large, tip truncated with a pair of long black apical bristles (
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE0E422365CFADFECD95721" box="[1358,1439,1347,1371]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[113,157,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[114,1450,190,907]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[103,1462,177,913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 3739. Elaphropeza pallida, new species: 37, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 38, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 39, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Right cercus short. Left epandrial lamella with 3 bristles. Left surstylus very large with only minute bristles (
<figureCitation id="137977D6FFE0E422365DFA1FECD957E1" box="[1359,1439,1411,1435]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[113,157,921,943]" captionTargetBox="[114,1450,190,907]" captionTargetId="figure-14@21.[103,1462,177,913]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 3739. Elaphropeza pallida, new species: 37, right epandrial lamella, lateral view; 38, epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; 39, left surstylus, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386872/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E422303FFA5FEABA57A1" blockId="21.[813,1020,1475,1499]" box="[813,1020,1475,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE0E422303FF99EED7D5461" box="[813,1083,1538,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E422303FF99EED7D5461" blockId="21.[813,1083,1538,1563]" box="[813,1083,1538,1563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE0E422303FF99EEAF95460" bold="true" box="[813,959,1538,1562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE0E42230D5F99FED715461" box="[967,1079,1539,1563]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35838D8FFE0E421303FF9DFEA4050A0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="605" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E422303FF9DFED325541" blockId="21.[811,1453,1603,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE0E422303FF9DFEADD5421" bold="true" box="[813,923,1603,1627]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the key to
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE0E4223736F9DFEDED5421" authorityName=", Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[1060,1195,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE0E4223736F9DFEDED5421" box="[1060,1195,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE0E42237DFF9DFEC7E5421" box="[1229,1336,1603,1627]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFE0E4223656F9DFEABC5401" author="Grootaert P &amp; Shamshev I" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref17047" refString="Grootaert P &amp; Shamshev I (2012) The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 5: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE0E4223719F9FFED335401" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1035,1141,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE0E4223719F9FFED335401" box="[1035,1141,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">E. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE0E4223791F9FFEC425401" box="[1155,1284,1635,1659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
runs to couplet 67. These are species with scutellum entirely yellow.
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE0E422303FF93FED6054C1" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[813,1062,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiophila">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE0E422303FF93FED6054C1" box="[813,1062,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Elaphropeza asiophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE0E4223770F93FEDAC54C1" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1122,1258,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubinensis">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE0E4223770F93FEDAC54C1" box="[1122,1258,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">E. ubinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a darkened haltere and acrostichals extending to the base of the scutellum.
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE0E4223039F97FED4F5481" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[811,1033,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE0E4223039F97FED4F5481" box="[811,1033,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">Elaphropeza pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE0E4223709F97FEDD85481" box="[1051,1182,1763,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
has yellow halteres and the acrostichals also extending to the base of the scutellum so we let it run to couplet 70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E422303FF8FDECEC550D" blockId="21.[813,1452,1889,2084]" box="[813,1450,1889,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">67. Scutellum entirely yellow ....................................................68</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E422303FF8E2ECEC55E9" blockId="21.[813,1452,1889,2084]" box="[813,1450,1918,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604"> Scutellum largely brown or black .......................................74</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E422303FF807ECEC55B4" blockId="21.[813,1452,1889,2084]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">68. Haltere darkened. Acrostichal bristles extending to base of scutellum. Postpedicel at least 4.5 times as long as wide..69</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE0E422303FF849ECEC5A59" blockId="21.[813,1452,1889,2084]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">
Haltere yellow. Acrostichal bristles lacking on prescutellar depression (except
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE0E4223734F86EEDC85A7C" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[1062,1166,2033,2055]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE0E4223734F86EEDC85A7C" box="[1062,1166,2033,2055]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="604">E. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE0E422378DF86EEC675A7D" box="[1183,1313,2033,2055]" pageId="21" pageNumber="604" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Postpedicel shorter...................................................................................70
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE3E421339AFF21EA435376" blockId="22.[136,776,189,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">
69. Postpedicel about 6.0 times longer than wide. Metanotum reddish-yellow (
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE3E4213246FF46E8FE528A" box="[340,440,218,240]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)......................................................
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE3E42133AAFF64E8205377" box="[184,358,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">.............................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE3E421327BFF64EA435376" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[361,773,247,269]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiophila">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE3E421327BFF64E8995376" box="[361,479,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">E. asiophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFE3E42132F5FF6BEA435376" author="Shamshev IV &amp; Grootaert P" box="[487,773,247,269]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref17350" refString="Shamshev IV &amp; Grootaert P (2007) Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa, 1488, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE3E421339AFE88EA435318" blockId="22.[136,776,189,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">
Postpedicel about 4.5 times longer than wide. Metanotum brownish (
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE3E421320FFEACE8C7533C" box="[285,385,304,326]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">Singapore</collectingCountry>
)............................................................... .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE3E421327AFED2EA435318" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[360,773,333,355]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubinensis">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE3E421327AFED2E8995318" box="[360,479,333,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">E. ubinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFE3E42132F5FED1EA435318" author="Shamshev IV &amp; Grootaert P" box="[487,773,333,355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref17350" refString="Shamshev IV &amp; Grootaert P (2007) Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa, 1488, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE3E421339AFEF6EA435388" blockId="22.[136,776,189,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">
70. Fore tibia and tarsus, mid and hind tarsomere 5 brownish. Abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with squamiform setae. Male: cerci broadly fused, digitiform; right epandrial lamella truncate apically, lacking spines ............................................................ ...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE3E4213282FE42EA435388" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[400,773,477,499]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE3E4213282FE42E8995388" box="[400,479,477,499]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">E. furca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD316A2FFE3E42132F5FE41EA435388" author="Shamshev IV &amp; Grootaert P" box="[487,773,477,499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref17350" refString="Shamshev IV &amp; Grootaert P (2007) Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa, 1488, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE3E421339AFE67EA435056" blockId="22.[136,776,189,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605"> Legs with only tarsomere 5 brown. Different combination of characters............................................................................ 71a</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE3E421339AFDA8EA4050F9" blockId="22.[136,776,189,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">
71a. Abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with squamiform setae. Scutum almost uniformly covered with short setae (sparser on prescutellar depression) (
<collectingCountry id="F3552BC3FFE3E42132B8FDF1EB4850F9" box="[426,526,621,643]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">Singapore</collectingCountry>
) .........
<taxonomicName id="4C4210D0FFE3E4213142FDF2EBF650F8" authority="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev, 2015" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2015" box="[592,688,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936B741FFE3E4213142FDF2EBF650F8" box="[592,688,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="605">E. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2050A3AFFE3E42131AAFDF2EA4050F9" box="[696,774,622,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD6B53FFE3E421339AFD17EA4050A0" blockId="22.[136,776,189,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="605"> Abdominal tergite 4 at most with slightly flattened setae, tergite 5 with squamiform setae. Acrostichals 24-serial, lacking on prescutellar depression.......................................................71b</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>