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<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C01336246B2C60FA02D6BBE" ID-CoL="3JB7D" authority="Hincks, 1861" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,552,870,897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246B2C60FA02D6BBE" bold="true" box="[151,552,870,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246B2C60FA37A6BBF" bold="true" box="[151,383,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Halecium tenellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336247A2C60FA02D6BBE" author="Hincks, T." box="[391,552,870,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="251 - 262" refId="ref40677" refString="Hincks, T. (1861) A catalogue of the zoophytes of south Devon and South Cornwall. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 8, 251 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936108697413" type="journal article" year="1861">Hincks, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C01336246B2C6C2A0686BFD" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[151,621,939,963]" page="411" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C01336246B2C6C2A0686BFD" ID-CoL="3JB7D" authority=": Cornelius, 1975: 409 - 411" authorityName=": Cornelius" authorityPageNumber="409 - 411" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,621,939,963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246B2C6C2A3526BFD" box="[151,343,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Halecium tenellum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624741C6C2A0686BFD" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[356,621,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="375 - 426" refId="ref38925" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 375 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius, 1975: 409411</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336244E2C6C2A6096BFD" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[711,1036,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 9091</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 21f, g;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C01336242A2C6C2A79C6BFD" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1159,1433,939,963]" page="296" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336242A2C6C2A79C6BFD" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1159,1433,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref39025" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 1. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995a: 296-297</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 69;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C0133624732C6A3A1036BDC" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[279,774,970,994]" page="75" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624732C6A3A1036BDC" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[279,774,970,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002: 7577</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12ce;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336245A6C6A3A6546BDC" author="Vervoort, W." box="[899,1105,970,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006: 254</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246B2C179A3846C14" bold="true" box="[151,385,1040,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Material examined.</emphasis>
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MAURIT-0911, stn
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,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C0133624231C179A6586C15" box="[1044,1117,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="488.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C0133624231C179A6586C15" box="[1044,1117,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFC9104B1C013362424CC179A6E96C15" box="[1129,1260,1040,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" value="2009-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C013362424CC179A6E96C15" box="[1129,1260,1040,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" value="2009-12-05">5-XII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
: one colony, attached to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0133624721C15DA3C66C70" authorityName="Ramos et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[260,451,1076,1102]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0133624721C15DA3C66C70" box="[260,451,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Lophelia pertusa</emphasis>
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, no gonothecae
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.
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246E2C131A3226C4C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found growing frequently on other hydroids and on rocks, pebbles and as epibiont on algae and a wide range of invertebrates (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336244F1C115A6AE6CA8" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[724,1195,1148,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Fertile material has been found in January, April, May, June, October and December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624559C1C9A74C6C84" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[892,1353,1184,1210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624370C1C9A35C6CE0" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246E2C181A11F6D3D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,1679]" box="[199,794,1256,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
The colony studied by us was growing on
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0133624487C180A1166D3C" authorityName="Ramos et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[674,787,1257,1282]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0133624487C180A1166D3C" box="[674,787,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">L. pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C01336246E2C065A1006E1D" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246E2C065A1C56DC0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246E2C065A3646D18" bold="true" box="[199,353,1292,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C013362474DC065A0386D18" authorityName=": Cornelius" authorityYear="1975" box="[360,573,1292,1318]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C013362474DC065A0386D18" box="[360,573,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Halecium tenellum</emphasis>
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is a near cosmopolitan species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624589C065A65B6D19" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[940,1118,1292,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="375 - 426" refId="ref38925" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 375 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius 1975</bibRefCitation>
), with records in all oceans, including polar waters. Its distribution was reviewed in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336245A1C059A6AE6D74" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[900,1195,1328,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, but some identifications from high latitudes in the North Atlantic are erroneous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624562C03DA1D36D50" author="Calder, D. R." box="[839,982,1364,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref38393" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336245C7C03DA6936D51" author="Schuchert, P." box="[994,1174,1364,1391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="607 - 639" refId="ref44779" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39, 607 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert 2005</bibRefCitation>
). In West Africa, it was collected from
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C0133624765C010A3A06DAD" box="[320,421,1401,1427]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624796C011A03F6DAC" author="Patriti, G." box="[435,570,1400,1426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref42892" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624463C011A1546DAC" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[582,849,1400,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C013362423DC011A6BA6DAD" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1048,1215,1400,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C01336242F7C011A7486DAC" box="[1234,1357,1400,1426]" name="Mauritania" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C013362437EC011A32E6D88" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C0133624718C0F5A3BB6D88" box="[317,446,1436,1462]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624407C0F5A1376D88" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[546,818,1436,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C013362451EC0F4A1E56D89" author="Vervoort, W." box="[827,992,1436,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C01336245D6C0F5A69D6D88" box="[1011,1176,1436,1462]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
(Vervoort 1959;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624373C0F5A2F26DE4" author="Gili, J. M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref39945" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gili
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336243ADC0F4A2A86DE4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C013362472CC0A9A35F6DE4" box="[265,346,1472,1498]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(Vervoort 1959) and
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C013362446FC0A9A0966DE4" box="[586,659,1472,1498]" name="Ghana" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624484C0A9A1516DE5" author="Buchanan, J. B." box="[673,852,1472,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="349 - 372" refId="ref38178" refString="Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56 (3 - 4), 349 - 372." type="journal article" year="1957">Buchanan 1957</bibRefCitation>
; Vervoort 1959). Its bathymetric range extends from the intertidal zone to
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336247CDC08DA1B06DC0" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[488,949,1508,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246EBC361A1006E1D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,1679]" box="[206,773,1544,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
Our material was collected from a depth of
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<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C0133624492C361A1046E1D" box="[695,769,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</quantity>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C01336246E2C345A0F66EB1" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246E2C345A0F66EB1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1040,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246E2C345A33E6E78" bold="true" box="[199,315,1580,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although gonothecae were absent in our material, the delicate aspects of the colony, such as long, thin and straight internodes disposed in zigzag directions, well-developed primary hydranthophores and stark flared hydrothecal rim, allowed us identify it as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C013362444FC31CA0E96EB0" authorityName=": Cornelius" authorityYear="1975" box="[618,748,1652,1678]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenellum">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C013362444FC31CA0E96EB0" box="[618,748,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">H. tenellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>