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<document id="AB2085F36F8387AA85F09B1303A29050" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.903.2321" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10119638" ID-ZooBank="036AB8E1-669E-499B-8CA7-141509A11F2C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1699452463768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Su-Fang &amp; Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2023" docId="03A487FAD972FF8CEA26E8E45027C6BA" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.903.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 903 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2321/10085" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ptocasius angulatus Yang &amp; Peng 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ADD08C18-F5BB-443A-9F52-11DF387097FD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF9DFF82D976FF8AE849EC525277C35D" masterDocTitle="A review of the Ptocasius Simon, 1885 spiders of Gaoligong Mountains, China (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699964932894" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3FA4B2FE515A2EFB08572DDF057C1FEF">A review of the Ptocasius Simon, 1885 spiders of Gaoligong Mountains, China (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1CEE3AEF088E0EC4D0765E50F1FC71D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B5513DFD89BF4B23DA4816EF4F4F3DF">Yang, Su-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7C34B99BF067763BDE01FF14F7E7E1F">Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology &amp; Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C73131079A9DCC869B7FB9867065D85" type="email">yangsu03-11@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ACC0F78480808763A4FD4493AFA31238">Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C939BED520706FE0A2ACC8F5BE907899">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7ED6F9F8C6208C985CE750C250AD788" type="email">xjpeng@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="84BC5415C5152DBFD105D3A55DA5B0A7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85A52D8A539BB572AE4AA7C97B984F44">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE0CF14B0F733D1893DFF2B98C6668E1">2023-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BBDA987FD2E83315AA6E25BB9D848000">903</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A487FAD972FF8CEA26E8E45027C6BA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ADD08C18-F5BB-443A-9F52-11DF387097FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487FAD972FF8CEA26E8E45027C6BA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C3176567D972FF8EEA26E8E451B2C78D" box="[623,965,1205,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EEA26E8E451B2C78D" blockId="4.[363,1224,1205,1302]" box="[623,965,1205,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0FA8180D972FF8EEA26E8E451B2C78D" box="[623,965,1205,1232]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD972FF8EEA26E8E45114C78D" authority="Yang &amp; Peng, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[623,867,1205,1232]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EEA26E8E45114C78D" bold="true" box="[623,867,1205,1232]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ptocasius angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5785D972FF8EEB23E8E451B2C78D" box="[874,965,1206,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3176567D972FF8EE922E88B5115C64B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE922E88B56BFC7A9" blockId="4.[363,1224,1205,1302]" box="[363,1224,1241,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<uri id="FF9C3AEED972FF8EE922E88B56BFC7A9" box="[363,1224,1241,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFAB0C39D972FF8EEAC3E88B56BFC7A9" box="[650,1224,1241,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ADD08C18-F5BB-443A-9F52-11DF387097FD</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EEA98E8AE5115C64B" blockId="4.[363,1224,1205,1302]" box="[721,866,1276,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="13362A69D972FF8EEA98E8AE514EC64B" box="[721,825,1276,1302]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1230,1256]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1387,267,1189]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1370,1442,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@5.[189,1398,267,1189]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[189,1398,1423,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1.Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119640" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119642" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10119640/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10119642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A69D972FF8EEB0CE8AE5115C64B" box="[837,866,1276,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1050,1076]" captionTargetBox="[389,1192,268,986]" captionTargetId="figure-12@55.[389,1192,268,986]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 41. Distribution records of the species: P. angulatus sp. nov. (▲), P. filiformus sp. nov. (•) and P. robustus sp. nov. (▇)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">41</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176567D972FF8EE8F4E96F5327C56A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE8F4E96F5341C60A" blockId="4.[189,310,1341,1367]" box="[189,310,1341,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0FA8180D972FF8EE8F4E96F5341C60A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1341,1367]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EE8F4E96F5341C60A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1341,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE8F4E93E5327C56A" blockId="4.[189,1399,1388,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD972FF8EEA4BE93F5155C6DB" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[514,802,1388,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strupifer">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EEA4BE93F50F3C6DB" box="[514,644,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. strupifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD972FF8EEAC2E93E5155C6DB" author="Simon E." box="[651,802,1388,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref25619" refString="Simon E. 1901. Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. XLIX. Descriptions de quelques salticides de Hong Kong, faisant partie de la collection du Rev. O. - P. Cambridge. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 70 (1): 61 - 66. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10013038 [accessed 25 Feb. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD972FF8EEB79E93E51C4C6DB" author="Peng X. J." box="[816,947,1388,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref25472" refString="Peng X. J. 2020. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2020">Peng 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 275a–g), but can be distinguished by: (1) pockets present anteriorly parallel to copulatory openings in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13362A69D972FF8EECC0E9DD569DC6F7" box="[1161,1258,1423,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1230,1256]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,267,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[189,1398,267,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1.Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A69D972FF8EECB1E9C25768C6F7" box="[1272,1311,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox="[224,1370,1442,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[189,1398,1423,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2A</figureCitation>
), while pockets present in median area below copulatory openings in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD972FF8EEB8CE9E1563AC690" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[965,1101,1459,1485]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strupifer">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EEB8CE9E1563AC690" box="[965,1101,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. strupifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD972FF8EEC2BE9E1569DC690" author="Peng X. J." box="[1122,1258,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref25472" refString="Peng X. J. 2020. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2020">Peng 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 275f); (2) lateral margins of spermathecae extending dorso-laterally outside of copulatory ducts in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13362A69D972FF8EE88CE9AB5353C54E" box="[197,292,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1230,1256]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,267,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[189,1398,267,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1.Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A69D972FF8EE97BE9AB5320C54E" box="[306,343,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox="[224,1370,1442,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[189,1398,1423,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2B</figureCitation>
), while spermathecae dorso-median inside of copulatory ducts in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD972FF8EEC17E9A85697C54E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[1118,1248,1529,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strupifer">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EEC17E9A85697C54E" box="[1118,1248,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. strupifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B1DD972FF8EECA6E9AB5704C54E" author="Peng X. J." box="[1263,1395,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref25472" refString="Peng X. J. 2020. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2020">Peng 2020</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 275f–g).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176567D972FF8EE8F4EA0C56BEC5FB" box="[189,1225,1630,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE8F4EA0C5333C525" blockId="4.[189,324,1630,1656]" box="[189,324,1630,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0FA8180D972FF8EE8F4EA0C5333C525" bold="true" box="[189,324,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EE8F4EA0C5333C525" bold="true" box="[189,324,1630,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE8F4EADE56BEC5FB" blockId="4.[189,1225,1676,1703]" box="[189,1225,1676,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The specific name derives from the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD972FF8EEB51EADE51E2C5FB" authorityName="Yang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[792,917,1676,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
‘
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EEB68EADE51E2C5FB" box="[801,917,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (‘provided with angles’).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176567D972FF8EE8F4EA9C5695C49C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE8F4EA9C531BC5BA" blockId="4.[189,364,1741,1768]" box="[189,364,1741,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0FA8180D972FF8EE8F4EA9C531BC5BA" bold="true" box="[189,364,1741,1768]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EE8F4EA9C531BC5BA" bold="true" box="[189,364,1741,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE8A3EAAE532BC44B" blockId="4.[189,1398,1788,1885]" box="[234,348,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EE8A3EAAE532BC44B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54B6884ED972FF8EE8A3EAAE532BC44B" box="[234,348,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE8F4EB72574AC400" blockId="4.[189,1398,1788,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B653CB1D972FF8EE8F4EB72574AC400" collectingDate="1998-10-15" collectingDateMax="1998-10-17" collectingDateMin="1998-10-15" collectorName="Charles Griswold &amp; David Kavanaugh &amp; Chun-lin Long" country="China" elevation="2400" latitude="25.993889" location="9km Southeast of Pianma" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.66361" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="HNU-98-EP-1A" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31A767CD972FF8EE8F4EB72536DC467" box="[189,282,1824,1850]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D972FF8EE97EEB725339C467" box="[311,334,1824,1850]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49C9F80ED972FF8EE917EB72505BC464" box="[350,556,1823,1850]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF59B09D972FF8EEA72EB72500EC464" box="[571,633,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
<location id="8ED26037D972FF8EEACAEB4D5109C464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487FAD972FF8CEA26E8E45027C6BA:8ED26037D972FF8EEACAEB4D5109C464" box="[643,894,1823,1849]" country="China" latitude="25.993889" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.66361" name="Southeast of Pianma" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Yunnan">Southeast of Pianma</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD972FF8EEBC5EB4C5655C467" box="[908,1058,1822,1850]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="38" value="25.993889">25º59′38″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39502BD972FF8EEC79EB4C56B4C467" box="[1072,1219,1822,1850]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="49" value="98.66361">98º39′49″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0020D1DFD972FF8EEC9BEB725707C464" box="[1234,1392,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<quantity id="4CF59B09D972FF8EEC9BEB725759C467" box="[1234,1326,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3102CD972FF8EE8F4EB1053F2C400" box="[189,389,1858,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1998-10-15" valueMax="1998-10-17" valueMin="1998-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9C4D972FF8EE8F4EB1053F2C400" box="[189,389,1858,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1998-10-15" valueMax="1998-10-17" valueMin="1998-10-15">15–17 Oct. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8533AD972FF8EE9D8EB115015C400" box="[401,610,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F8533AD972FF8EEA27EB115134C400" box="[622,835,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">David Kavanaugh</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F8533AD972FF8EEB32EB11565EC400" box="[891,1065,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chun-lin Long</collectorName>
leg.; HNU-98–EP–1A.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE8A3EBD653D4C4C3" blockId="4.[189,1250,1924,1986]" box="[234,419,1924,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EE8A3EBD6532BC4C3" bold="true" box="[234,348,1924,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54B6884ED972FF8EE8A3EBD6532BC4C3" box="[234,348,1924,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D972FF8EE926EBD653E0C4C3" box="[367,407,1924,1950]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD972FF8EE8F4EBF55695C49C" blockId="4.[189,1250,1924,1986]" box="[189,1250,1959,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B653CB1D972FF8EE8F4EBF55695C49C" box="[189,1250,1959,1986]" collectingDate="1998-10-15" collectingDateMax="1998-10-17" collectingDateMin="1998-10-15" collectorName="Charles Griswold &amp; David Kavanaugh &amp; Chun-lin Long" country="China" elevation="2400" latitude="25.993889" location="9km Southeast of Pianma" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="98.66361" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="HNU-98-EP-1P" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="F31A767CD972FF8EE8F4EBF5536FC49C" box="[189,280,1959,1985]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHINA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B979EAFED972FF8EE97FEBF5507AC49C" bold="true" box="[310,525,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49C9F80ED972FF8EE97FEBF5507AC49C" box="[310,525,1959,1985]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D972FF8EEA6FEBF55024C49F" box="[550,595,1959,1986]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; HNU-98–EP–
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD65D972FF8EEC8CEBF55695C49C" box="[1221,1250,1959,1985]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1P.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF726664D973FF8FE8F4E89C5637C651" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10119640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119640/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1230,1256]" targetBox="[189,1387,267,1189]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD973FF8FE8F4E89C5637C651" blockId="5.[189,1398,1230,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FE8F4E89C537EC7B5" bold="true" box="[189,265,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD973FF8FE945E89D5380C7B5" authority="Yang &amp; Peng, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[268,503,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FE945E89D5380C7B5" box="[268,503,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptocasius angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5785D973FF8FE9B7E89C502FC7B5" box="[510,600,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A).
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FEB93E89C5198C7B5" bold="true" box="[986,1007,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Body, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FEC9AE89C5690C7B5" bold="true" box="[1235,1255,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Epigynum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FE915E8A35306C656" bold="true" box="[348,369,1265,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF726664D973FF8FE8F4EBF55651C4B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10119642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119642/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1959,1985]" targetBox="[224,1370,1442,1888]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD973FF8FE8F4EBF55651C4B8" blockId="5.[189,1399,1959,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FE8F4EBF55366C49C" bold="true" box="[189,273,1959,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D6FD973FF8FE957EBFA5066C49F" authority="Yang &amp; Peng, 2023" authorityName="Yang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,529,1960,1986]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ptocasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FE957EBFA5066C49F" box="[286,529,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ptocasius angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5785D973FF8FEA57EBFA50F7C49F" box="[542,640,1960,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A).
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FEC6BEBF55640C49C" bold="true" box="[1058,1079,1959,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Epigynum, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FE8F4EB9952A6C4B8" bold="true" box="[189,209,1995,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Vulva, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B979EAFED973FF8FE981EB9953AAC4B8" bold="true" box="[456,477,1995,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3176567D970FF8CE8F4ED5A534EC62B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4ED5A5339C27F" blockId="6.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0FA8180D970FF8CE8F4ED5A5339C27F" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CE8F4ED5A5339C27F" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8A3ED6553B0C20C" blockId="6.[189,1399,311,654]" box="[234,455,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CE8A3ED655332C20C" bold="true" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B6884ED970FF8CE91CED6553C8C20C" box="[341,447,311,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4ED095176C1D3" blockId="6.[189,1399,311,654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D970FF8CE8F4ED095289C228" baselines="366,366" box="[189,254,347,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D970FF8CE94FED325344C22E" baselines="366" box="[262,307,352,371]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D970FF8CE972ED325303C22E" baselines="366" box="[315,372,352,371]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="head" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Total length 4.10. Prosoma 2.10 long, 1.60 wide. Opisthosoma 2.30 long, 1.45 wide. Clypeus height 0.10. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CEA09ED2F50E9C2C5" box="[576,670,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1230,1256]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,267,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[189,1398,267,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1.Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) brown, sides with dense white hairs; carapace margins and eye base black; ocular area covered with long rough dark brown hairs, anterior and lateral margins black with dense white hairs. Fovea short, reddish brown, cervical groove indistinct, radial groove dark brown, distinct. Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.50, PERW 1.40, EL 0.90. Sternum olive-shaped, densely covered with short brown hairs; median area bulged and light yellow, margin grayish yellow. Clypeus light brown with grayish black markings; anterior margin with long white hairs, narrow, height less than ½ AME. Endites and labium brown, distal area light brown, covered with black hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4EEE7538EC1AF" blockId="6.[188,1398,693,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D970FF8CE8F4EEE75333C192" baselines="712,713" box="[189,324,693,719]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CE91DEEE753D8C192" box="[340,431,693,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox="[224,1370,1442,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[189,1398,1423,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119642/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Dark brown, distal area covered with long brown hairs, two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal denticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4EF485659C00A" blockId="6.[189,1398,794,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D970FF8CE8F4EF485281C069" baselines="813,813" box="[189,246,794,820]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. No visible markings or annuli, light yellowish brown to brown. Tibiae I and II with three pairs of long ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with two pairs of long ventral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4EF2D5627C0E1" blockId="6.[189,1399,894,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D970FF8CE8F4EF2D529CC0C4" baselines="914,914" box="[189,235,895,921]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D970FF8CE8BAEFD653EBC0CA" baselines="914" box="[243,412,900,919]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. I = 3.40 (1.10, 1.40, 0.50, 0.40), II = 3.30 (1.10, 1.30, 0.50, 0.40), III = 3.90 (1.30, 1.30, 0.80, 0.50), IV = 4.30 (1.40, 1.40, 1.00, 0.50). Leg formula: IV–III–I–II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4EFB1566EC73A" blockId="6.[189,1399,995,1127]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D970FF8CE8F4EFB1535BC0A0" baselines="1014,1015" box="[189,300,995,1021]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CE90CEFB153DFC0A0" box="[325,424,995,1022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1230,1256]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,267,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[189,1398,267,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1.Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Oval, dorsum yellowish brown with dark brown markings, sides with dark longitudinal bands, marginal area with one light incision; cardiac marking long and bar-shaped, the terminal area with black spots, mid-dorsally with two pairs of sigillae; ventral grayish white, the median area with a gray longitudinal band, lateral dark brown. Spinnerets brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4E8DD5129C64F" blockId="6.[189,1401,1166,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="8D54A030D970FF8CE8F4E8DD5347C7F4" baselines="1186,1186" box="[189,304,1167,1193]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Epigynum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EPIGYNUM</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CE900E8DC53A4C7F5" box="[329,467,1166,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1230,1256]" captionTargetBox="[189,1387,267,1189]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[189,1398,267,1189]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1.Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Body, dorsal view.B. Epigynum, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1B–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CE9AEE8DC5045C7F5" box="[487,562,1166,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox="[224,1370,1442,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[189,1398,1423,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Ptocasius angulatus sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (HNU-98–EP–1A). A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Vulva, dorsal view. C. Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119642/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2A–B</figureCitation>
). Longer than wide; with angular pockets present antero-laterally; copulatory openings longitudinal, outline almost U-shaped, spermathecae sinuous, much complicated and close to each other, extending dorso-laterally, the distance between the margins of spermathecae indistinctly wider than that between the copulatory ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8A3E96B535DC60E" blockId="6.[189,313,1337,1398]" box="[234,298,1337,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CE8A3E96B535DC60E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1337,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4E90E534EC62B" blockId="6.[189,313,1337,1398]" box="[189,313,1372,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176567D970FF8CE8F4E9CC5027C6BA" box="[189,592,1438,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4E9CC5321C6E5" blockId="6.[189,342,1438,1464]" box="[189,342,1438,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0FA8180D970FF8CE8F4E9CC5321C6E5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B979EAFED970FF8CE8F4E9CC5321C6E5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1438,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236ECD970FF8CE8F4E99E5027C6BA" blockId="6.[189,592,1484,1511]" box="[189,592,1484,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F31A767CD970FF8CE8F4E99E5374C6BB" box="[189,259,1484,1510]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C9F80ED970FF8CE95BE99F5397C6BB" box="[274,480,1484,1511]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<figureCitation id="13362A69D970FF8CE9A5E99E5034C6BA" box="[492,579,1484,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1050,1076]" captionTargetBox="[389,1192,268,986]" captionTargetId="figure-12@55.[389,1192,268,986]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 41. Distribution records of the species: P. angulatus sp. nov. (▲), P. filiformus sp. nov. (•) and P. robustus sp. nov. (▇)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10119722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10119722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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