treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487D6FFD5FFC4AFB338C2FF58FC84.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="01F69740054BE5EEEC149C1C00B446C1">An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECD45161E7703B371ACB39420F07D032">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="696796F0121C3FEB242D1A25C2B6DF5E">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C317654BFFD5FFC7AFB338C2FBE2FB00" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFD5FFC7AFB338C2FB9BFB23" blockId="29.[761,1136,1201,1258]" box="[761,1136,1201,1226]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0FA81ACFFD5FFC7AFB338C2FB9BFB23" box="[761,1136,1201,1226]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFD5FFC7AFB338C2FB9BFB23" ID-CoL="446N4" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[761,1136,1201,1226]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFD5FFC7AFB338C2FC6AFB20" box="[761,897,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Monodelphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFD5FFC7AED838C1FBF9FB23" box="[914,1042,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFD5FFC7A96938C1FB9BFB23" box="[1059,1136,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFD5FFC7AE1438A2FBE2FB00" blockId="29.[761,1136,1201,1258]" box="[862,1033,1234,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0FA81ACFFD5FFC7AE1438A2FBE2FB00" box="[862,1033,1234,1258]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" reason="4">(Thomas, 1912)</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFD5FFC7AF863974FC7AFA2B" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFD5FFC7AF863974FBA0FA7C" blockId="29.[684,1212,1284,1638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY:
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE05FFD5FFC7A9213974FB57FAF1" box="[1131,1212,1284,1307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
11.12.22.16, the
<typeStatus id="54B68862FFD5FFC7AE103955FC52FAD7" box="[858,953,1317,1341]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by original designation, consists of the skin and skull of an adult male collected at Boim (
<geoCoordinate id="EE395007FFD5FFC7AE323917FC2CFA95" box="[888,967,1383,1407]" degrees="2.82" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="-2.82">2.82° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE395007FFD5FFC7AE983917FBD1FA95" box="[978,1082,1383,1407]" degrees="55.17" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" precision="555" value="-55.17">55.17° W</geoCoordinate>
), on the left bank of the Rio Tapajós, Pará,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFD5FFC7AEB639F8FBD5FA4A" box="[1020,1086,1416,1440]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<superScript id="7C789B88FFD5FFC7A90839F5FBA0FA7C" attach="left" box="[1090,1099,1413,1430]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">8</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFD5FFC7AF8639D9FC7AFA2B" blockId="29.[684,1212,1284,1638]" box="[716,913,1449,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">SYNONYMS: None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFD5FFC4AF8639BAFED1FED6" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFD5FFC7AF8639BAFB50F98C" blockId="29.[684,1212,1284,1638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B653C9DFFD5FFC7AF8639BAFB50F98C" country="Peru" location="Pando department" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pando">
DISTRIBUTION:
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFD5FFC7AE3D39BAFBB9FA08" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[887,1106,1482,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFD5FFC7AE3D39BAFBB9FA08" box="[887,1106,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
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occurs in lowland rainforest from eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFD5FFC7A96E399CFBB3F9E9" box="[1060,1112,1516,1539]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Loreto, Ucayali, Cusco, and Madre de Dios departments;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFD5FFC7AFE63A5DFC4DF9AC" author="Pacheco, V." box="[684,934,1581,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="289 - 328" refId="ref49130" refString="Pacheco, V., et al. [six additional coauthors]. 2020. Diversidad y distribucion de los mamiferos del Peru: Didelphimorphia, Paucituberculata, Sirenia, Cingulata, Pilosa, Primates, Lagomorpha, Eulipotyphla, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, y Artiodactyla. Revista Peruana de Biologia 27: 289 - 328." type="journal article" year="2020">Pacheco et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
) and northern
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFD5FFC7A9273A5DFB57F9AF" box="[1133,1212,1581,1605]" name="Bolivia" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFD5FFC7AFFE3A3EFC61F98C" box="[692,906,1614,1638]" country="Bolivia" name="Pando" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Pando department</collectingRegion>
) eastward along the south
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFD5FFC7AF863AEDFC2CF923" blockId="29.[686,1212,1693,1737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<superScript id="7C789B88FFD5FFC7AF863AEDFD38F943" attach="right" box="[716,723,1693,1705]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">8</superScript>
Pine and Handley (1984) referred to this specimen as a subadult, but P3 is fully erupted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFD6FFC4AD263C92FED1FED6" blockId="30.[108,636,226,878]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
bank of the Amazon to the left bank of the
<collectingRegion id="49C9F822FFD6FFC4AD263D73FF3DFEF1" box="[108,214,259,283]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
in Pará state,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7650FFD6FFC4AC323D73FE53FEF1" box="[376,440,259,283]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pine and Handley, 2008: map 41).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317654BFFD6FFC4ADC63D35FF58FC84" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB236C0FFD6FFC4ADC63D35FF58FC84" blockId="30.[108,636,226,878]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
REMARKS: See Pavan et al (2016) for an emended description and morphological comparisons with members of other subgenera. Measurement data from Peruvian specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D43FFD6FFC4ADC03DB9FE9BFE0B" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[138,368,457,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFD6FFC4ADC03DB9FE9BFE0B" box="[138,368,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were tabulated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFD6FFC4AF023DBAFF12FDE8" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; D. W. Fleck &amp; S. A. Jansa" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref53031" refString="Voss, R. S., D. W. Fleck, and S. A. Jansa. 2019. Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 3. Marsupials (Didelphimorphia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 432: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2019">Voss et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, who also remarked on postmortem pelage-color changes and unusual examples of cranial-character polymorphisms. As currently recognized, this species includes two cytochrome
<emphasis id="B979EAD2FFD6FFC4ADB13E1EFEE3FD6C" box="[251,264,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">b</emphasis>
haplogroups—one from eastern Amazonia and the other from western Amazonia—with a mean uncorrected sequence difference of 11.4% (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFD6FFC4AC183EA2FDD0FD00" author="Pavan, S. E. &amp; S. A. Jansa &amp; R. S. Voss" box="[338,571,722,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref49527" refString="Pavan, S. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis): taxonomic implications and tests of evolutionary hypotheses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Pavan et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
), but comparisons of eastern and western Amazonian specimens have yet to reveal any consistent morphological differences (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B31FFD6FFC4ACB83F45FF4CFC84" author="Voss, R. S. &amp; D. W. Fleck &amp; S. A. Jansa" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref53031" refString="Voss, R. S., D. W. Fleck, and S. A. Jansa. 2019. Mammalian diversity and Matses ethnomammalogy in Amazonian Peru. Part 3. Marsupials (Didelphimorphia). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 432: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2019">Voss et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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