206 lines
26 KiB
XML
206 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="16CE67BABDDFC89C98E181E374D734FC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56e001e0-0476-4a4c-ad55-7c610deac4e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190995" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461122538263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmitz, Patrick & Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2009" docId="03A487C2313FFFFAFF25F8972AFBF8AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02272p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2272" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyposmocoma nihoa Schmitz and Rubinoff, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF9DFFBA3136FFF0FFB2FFCA2E26FFD5" masterDocTitle="New species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698596186386" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7B7815944C83586DF46C5B93060F1781" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F1F03F1A6FEF138D44ADC783CC58B37">
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<mods:title id="B8168291A2CD18CCDD9E8E1316EAAFBE">New species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="117EDC19DC99D8E01B23879813C06A29" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F6D3A0FAB82B6BD2188BCEC3031FAB7B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="863421E645680C6CCC9AE6C7FF337A61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F9F3926909784980517AF84C33A56A62">Schmitz, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="791C3B04BCEA18918B90CDF99492FCC0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="09DDEC81ACBE56FEDE5C0F5CD8DDDFAF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3F5B84E71972559B636DA2424BB40B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BC9ACC011D8F8CE0FCE717F4D29D6F17">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E87A307DD6622B4D866EB54FB1BFDC19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="DBC7173B0EF0356B22782C66E3081DF8" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="837152B1384EFD21465BACBD3607FC0C">
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<mods:title id="EE0090F1CFDA4BE6329886F48935B1D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9DAFF1DE25184EDA0E2B6A3839C78742">
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<mods:date id="28B99C9B0F4A85E2B1406F0E20B79501">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B0050A200FF82389C00BE18DF3D10B4F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CF8BD5060CF18F9445CE3B3C22EE9AAF">2272</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EF3300F6E16F4A79375DC31D72AAADA5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="45FED6608366442923A9D8A5A732FB20">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="74BFA1565F2BD4EBE013049E8B059956">53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="58B7DCA6D8FBEB232DA089417ECB2131">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99C894B09909AD552B4A50F98885A298" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="832C17736423C3B8E8FEC9A789CA2222" type="GBIF-Dataset">56e001e0-0476-4a4c-ad55-7c610deac4e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8CE59D4C81AB9229614704DDDD91913" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36BFD434D065673595478F8421A5F8A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">190995</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A487C2313FFFFAFF25F8972AFBF8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487C2313FFFFAFF25F8972AFBF8AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487C2313FFFFAFF25F8972AFBF8AB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313FFFF9FF25F8972DDEF8A2" box="[151,1016,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313FFFF9FF25F8972DDEF8A2" blockId="9.[151,1016,1885,1911]" box="[151,1016,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0FA81B8313FFFF9FF25F8972DDEF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,1016,1885,1911]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FF25F8972DDEF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,1016,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313FFFF9FF25F8972C95F8A2" authority="Schmitz and Rubinoff" authorityName="Schmitz and Rubinoff" box="[151,691,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FF25F8972FB1F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,407,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Hyposmocoma nihoa</emphasis>
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Schmitz and Rubinoff
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57BD313FFFF9FD72F8972D3BF8A2" box="[704,797,1885,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313FFFF9FC97F8972D5EF8A2" box="[805,888,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313FFFF9FC37F8972D84F8A2" box="[901,930,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,537,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,530,1478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Case types of Hyposmocoma spp., larvae. 9. Cone case type of H. opuumaloo; 10. Purse case type of H. mokumana; 11. Burrito case type of H. nihoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313FFFF9FC02F8972DE8F8A2" box="[944,974,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,1003,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[784,1427,1001,1644]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma nihoa from specimen on slide PS 140. A. Tegumen, ventral aspect; B. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191000/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313FFFF9FC69F8972DDEF8A2" box="[987,1016,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[282,1308,217,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1353,194,1414]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect 20. H. laysanensis (slide PS 124); 21. H. ekemamao (slide PS 139); 22. H. opuumaloo (slide PS 134); 23. H. mokumana (slide PS 126); 24. H. nihoa (slide PS 133); 25. H. kikokolu (slide PS 127); 26. H. menehune (slide PS 136)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">24</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313FFFFAFF25F86C2AFFFE99" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313FFFFAFF25F86C2AFFFE99" blockId="9.[151,1436,1958,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FF25F86C2C36F815" bold="true" box="[151,528,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313FFFF9FE29F86C2C36F815" box="[411,528,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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ɗ: [1] ‘H[
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313FFFF9FD3EF86C2CC0F815" box="[652,742,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">AWAI</collectionCode>
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]I:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313FFFF9FCB6F86C2D77F815" box="[772,849,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">Nihoa</taxonomicName>
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, Miller Canyon | “burrito” case,
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<date id="FFB31014313FFFF9FB53F86C2B10F815" box="[1249,1334,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="1917-07">VII-17</date>
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-[20]07 | em[ergence].
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<date id="FFB31014313FFFF9FE8DF8072F84F832" box="[319,418,1997,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="1916-08">VIII-16</date>
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-[20]07, #DR07G8 |
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FD2FF8072CCAF833" box="[669,748,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">leg[it]</emphasis>
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. D[aniel]. Rubinoff, J[esse]. Eiben’; [2] ‘
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313FFFF9FB5BF8072BA8F832" box="[1257,1422,1997,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313CFFFAFF25FF522F6DFF67" box="[151,331,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313CFFFAFED3FF522F85FF67" box="[353,419,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">nihoa</taxonomicName>
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| Schmitz and Rubinoff’. Specimen in perfect condition except for broken antennae. Deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313CFFFAFED9FF742FE6FF0D" box="[363,448,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313CFFFAFE7EFF742C69FF0D" box="[460,591,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFE7EFF742C69FF0D" bold="true" box="[460,591,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 3 ɗ, 2 Ψ, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313CFFFAFCACFF742D4FFF0D" box="[798,873,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">Nihoa</taxonomicName>
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Island, Hawaii,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7644313CFFFAFB84FF742A51FF0D" box="[1078,1143,190,216]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
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; 3 ɗ, with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313CFFFAFF25FF2F2ED8FF2A" box="[151,254,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except date of emergence:
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<date id="FFB31014313CFFFAFD89FF2F2CA3FF2A" box="[571,645,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" value="1924-09">IX-24</date>
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-[20]07 (1 ɗ),
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<date id="FFB31014313CFFFAFC9BFF2F2DB1FF2A" box="[809,919,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" value="1928-09-07">IX-28-07</date>
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(1 ɗ, dissected, slide PS131),
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<date id="FFB31014313CFFFAFB4BFF2F2B7AFF2A" box="[1273,1372,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" value="1911-10-07">X-11-07</date>
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(1 ɗ, dissected, slide PS140); 2 Ψ (one dissected, slide PS133), with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313CFFFAFBC2FEC62AF9FEF3" box="[1136,1247,268,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except date of emergence:
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<date id="FFB31014313CFFFAFE96FEF82FBFFE99" box="[292,409,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" value="2007-08-08">VIII-8-07</date>
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, and rearing log number: #DR07G10. Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313CFFFAFC4AFEF82A6CFE99" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1016,1098,306,332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">BPBM</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313CFFFAFB31FEF82AF3FE99" box="[1155,1237,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313CFFFAFF74FE922D98FE4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313CFFFAFF74FE922D98FE4F" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFF74FE922F60FEA7" bold="true" box="[198,326,344,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among the known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313CFFFAFD02FE932D78FEA7" box="[688,862,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFD02FE932D78FEA7" box="[688,862,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the NWHI and within the genus, the black and off-white forewing markings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313CFFFAFDF3FE4A2C8EFE4C" box="[577,680,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFDF3FE4A2C8EFE4C" box="[577,680,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">H. nihoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are unique (see
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313CFFFAFCDAFE4A2D89FE4F" box="[872,943,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313CFFFAFF74FE6C2D42F936" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313CFFFAFF74FE6C2C19FBD1" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFF74FE6C2F79FE15" bold="true" box="[198,351,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFEDBFE6D2F93FE15" box="[361,437,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">MALE</emphasis>
|
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(n=4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A51313CFFFAFDA1FE6C2C78FE15" box="[531,606,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B31313CFFFAFD45FE6C2DA1FE15" box="[759,903,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68876313CFFFAFC2BFE6C2A2AFE15" box="[921,1036,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B31313CFFFAFBA8FE6C2A5AFE15" box="[1050,1148,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Head with large black scales flattened on vertex, replaced on frons by small dark-brown scales. Base of haustellum with black scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Labial palpus recurved, with off-white scales ventrally and black scales dorsally. Antennal flagellum and scape black, sometimes with off-white scales at base of first flagellomeres; antennal pecten made of three thin setae. Thorax mostly black, with some off-white scales distributed on outer margins, metascutellum dark gray. Foreleg coxa and femur with a mixture of off-white and black scales; tibia and tarsomeres black with off-white ring at middle and apex of tibia, and apex of tarsomeres I, II, and V. Midleg as foreleg, spurs off-white. Hindleg as midleg, but with off-white rings at apex of tarsomeres I–V. Forewing mostly black with bluish-green tinge, off-white markings as postbasal triangle with point reaching about 1/4 costa and base between 1/5 and 2/5 on inner margin, and narrower transverse postmedian band of variable width at about 3/4 forewing length. Hindwing gray with grayish-beige fringe. Subcostal brush present on dorsal surface of inner margin as a tuft of long dark-gray scales arising over conspicuous orange spot (not visible on
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313CFFFAFE3BFCBC2FF6FC45" box="[393,464,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending 1/3 length of hindwing. Abdomen dorsally uniform shiny dark gray; ventrally off-white, with tuft of long dark gray scales on each side of genitalia. Sclerotized hook of segment VII absent. Genital flaps rounded, elongated and thin; sternum VIII fused dorsally as a band, forming encompassing hull around tegumen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313CFFFAFF74FBDA2F56FAEF" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFF74FBDA2F5CFBFF" bold="true" box="[198,378,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A51313CFFFAFE66FBDB2C0BFBFE" box="[468,557,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,1003,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[784,1427,1001,1644]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma nihoa from specimen on slide PS 140. A. Tegumen, ventral aspect; B. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right uncuslike process thick and large, sickle shaped, about
|
||
<date id="FFB31014313CFFFAFAACFBDB2B6CFBFE" box="[1310,1354,1041,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">4 X</date>
|
||
length of left process; left process membranous. Tegumen wide, heavily sclerotized, dorsoventrally flattened. Valvae asymmetrical, with three sclerotized spurlike setae of same length on each valva; right valva spoon shaped, broader, and rounded distally, slightly upcurved and adorned with setae only on apical margin; left valva narrower, more strongly upturned from middle, with low rounded bump on dorsal margin subbasally. Phallus slightly bent to right, stout, blunt tipped, heavily sclerotized, open ventrally, and slightly angled downwards; vesica without spines or cornuti. Anellus with two thin symmetrical lobes adorned with small setae, with very long setae at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313CFFFAFF74FA8C2D73FA52" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFF74FA8C2F04FAB5" bold="true" box="[198,290,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B31313CFFFAFDABFA8C2CA5FAB5" box="[537,643,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frenulum with 3 acanthae. Postmedian off-white band less conspicuous than for male. Otherwise externally like males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313CFFFAFF74FA5E2A25F9BA" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Female genitalia (n=1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A51313CFFFAFE51FA5E2C1AFA7B" box="[483,572,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[282,1308,217,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1353,194,1414]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect 20. H. laysanensis (slide PS 124); 21. H. ekemamao (slide PS 139); 22. H. opuumaloo (slide PS 134); 23. H. mokumana (slide PS 126); 24. H. nihoa (slide PS 133); 25. H. kikokolu (slide PS 127); 26. H. menehune (slide PS 136)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales short, lightly sclerotized and setose, slightly longer than wide. Anterior and posterior apophyses thin and straight, posterior apophyses about 2.5 X length of anterior apophyses. Ostium bursae relatively small, heavily sclerotized, externally protruding, snailshell shaped curled to left, with base slightly larger. Ductus bursae long and thin. Corpus bursae oval and elongate, with light scobination; signum absent. Inception of ductus seminalis enlarged, cylindrical, situated at posterior end of corpus bursae. Apical margin of tergum VIII without medial emargination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313CFFFAFF74F9B12D42F936" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFF74F9B12F7FF940" bold="true" box="[198,345,1659,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Larval case</emphasis>
|
||
(n=23) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A51313CFFFAFE74F9B62C38F943" box="[454,542,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,537,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,530,1478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Case types of Hyposmocoma spp., larvae. 9. Cone case type of H. opuumaloo; 10. Purse case type of H. mokumana; 11. Burrito case type of H. nihoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190997/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Burrito-shaped (for a definition, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B25313CFFFAFC42F9B62B0BF943" author="Schmitz" box="[1008,1325,1660,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refString="Schmitz, P. & Rubinoff, D. (2008) Three new species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the Hawaiian Islands, based on morphological and molecular evidence. Zootaxa, 1821, 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">Schmitz & Rubinoff 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B31313CFFFAFAF6F9B62EE0F969" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, large and rounded with curved pointed distal end, decorated with lichens woven with silk filaments; case background color ranging from green to gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313CFFFAFF74F9252B04F8DF" box="[198,1314,1775,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313CFFFAFF74F9252B04F8DF" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" box="[198,1314,1775,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFF74F9252F75F8DC" bold="true" box="[198,339,1775,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313CFFFAFE44F93A2C7BF8DC" box="[502,605,1776,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFE44F93A2C7BF8DC" box="[502,605,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">H. nihoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68876313CFFFAFC2EF93A2DE8F8DF" box="[924,974,1776,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the island of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313CFFFAFB61F93A2B38F8DF" box="[1235,1310,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">Nihoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313CFFFAFF77F8DC2C9FF882" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313CFFFAFF77F8DC2C9FF882" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFF77F8DC2F0DF8E5" bold="true" box="[197,299,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were reared from case-making larvae. Larvae were collected during the day in July on small bushes and rocks on the island of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313CFFFAFDD8F8F72C90F882" box="[618,694,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">Nihoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313CFFFAFF77F8A92AFBF8AB" box="[197,1245,1891,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313CFFFAFF77F8A92AFBF8AB" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1918]" box="[197,1245,1891,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313CFFFAFF77F8A92F43F8A8" bold="true" box="[197,357,1891,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the NWHI of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313CFFFAFD5AF8AE2D16F8AB" box="[744,816,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihoa">Nihoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
where it is presumed to be endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |