220 lines
25 KiB
XML
220 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="3933CD447A9EAAAB3CB0907319A723B0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56e001e0-0476-4a4c-ad55-7c610deac4e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190995" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461122538263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmitz, Patrick & Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2009" docId="03A487C23132FFF6FF25F9972D3BF99D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02272p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2272" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyposmocoma ekemamao Schmitz and Rubinoff, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF9DFFBA3136FFF0FFB2FFCA2E26FFD5" masterDocTitle="New species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698596186386" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4316CAF4394473BC5C0C20D59316574E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6231BC0B09FFC968C3A21B51F80A45C5">
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<mods:title id="62E5EBC66A0F11876D42B8EC52A331AA">New species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EA98EC32A4D897F46D044B5D98DD4958" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67D785C8AE07E06A0C4CF210F83263AD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02C20A72E73D46594FCB8C4C8FCAEB18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40EF10EBF196BF8864351976431124D2">Schmitz, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B1E9799B873BA4A5CC616B5EFC32A53" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="667A903A58437CA645D84F75DBD3DB52">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE4BE010614C1DB7CD190496A0C5C6E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3BF26D3BAB2F1DA81E443833518AA1">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58A815B91F04705B7176CA77E76B6E8E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="179AFD6125997252EB68C9937A0D15AF" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="425AED3F7FC8E55B770486373B58F248">
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<mods:title id="14C14574B22868A91536CB046CE6CDE7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="00BF5FBE15BC15DC76FCD478C9731D37">
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<mods:date id="15ABF1C086FCB00A78F87CD3F41D07F6">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F45D71D44DA651A3E5F51DB03EF90595" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1A2B4E44CC96B0E0831CD351D1B0AF58">2272</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A83F211B762296BB37EF8BE4BA60F10D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4FE56CE5D6ADF09B9B4C9345DC0811A5">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B7C8D8FD446FF91C4E0619FCFF142545">53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="813A565DE8AB50BF52DE8C7681FE5AA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0FFD0FF463CF835502E26DC548FC3DB5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A2D8C094333636F547ECF5B95307A1C" type="GBIF-Dataset">56e001e0-0476-4a4c-ad55-7c610deac4e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="513EEE29DC79D93CEAD36D925CE3DFBE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E832DB9DE7BF3E7ECA05EEF097AE6C7C" type="Zenodo-Dep">190995</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A487C23132FFF6FF25F9972D3BF99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487C23132FFF6FF25F9972D3BF99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487C23132FFF6FF25F9972D3BF99D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C317655F3132FFF4FF25F9972A10F9A3" box="[151,1078,1628,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D43132FFF4FF25F9972A10F9A3" blockId="4.[151,1078,1628,1655]" box="[151,1078,1628,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0FA81B83132FFF4FF25F9972A10F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,1078,1628,1655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63132FFF4FF25F9972A10F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,1078,1628,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573132FFF4FF25F9972CC9F9A3" authority="Schmitz and Rubinoff" authorityName="Schmitz and Rubinoff" box="[151,751,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekemamao" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63132FFF4FF25F9972FF5F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,467,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Hyposmocoma ekemamao</emphasis>
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Schmitz and Rubinoff
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57BD3132FFF4FD4EF9962D7CF9A3" box="[764,858,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13362A513132FFF4FCD3F9962D92F9A3" box="[865,948,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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, 13, 21, 27
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F3132FFF4FF25F96C2CA0F857" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D43132FFF4FF25F96C2CA0F857" blockId="4.[151,1437,1702,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63132FFF4FF25F96C2C28F915" bold="true" box="[151,526,1702,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B688763132FFF4FE28F96C2C28F915" box="[410,526,1702,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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ɗ (dissected, slide PS138): [1] ‘H[
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE113132FFF4FC06F96C2A28F915" box="[948,1038,1702,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">AWAI</collectionCode>
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]I: Laysan, Guano Rock | “purse” case,
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<date id="FFB310143132FFF4FF65F9072F06F932" box="[215,288,1741,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="1915-09">IX-15</date>
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-[20]07 | em[ergence].
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<date id="FFB310143132FFF4FD9BF9072C54F932" box="[553,626,1741,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="1915-11">XI-15</date>
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-[20]07, #DR
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<date id="FFB310143132FFF4FCBDF9072D65F932" box="[783,835,1741,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="2007-01-02">07I2</date>
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H |
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63132FFF4FCD9F9072D90F933" box="[875,950,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">leg[it]</emphasis>
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. C[indy]. Rehkemper’; [2] ‘
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<typeStatus id="54B688763132FFF4FB49F9072BBDF932" box="[1275,1435,1741,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573132FFF4FF15F9392F45F8D8" box="[167,355,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573132FFF4FEC9F9392C24F8D8" box="[379,514,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekemamao">ekemamao</taxonomicName>
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| Schmitz and Rubinoff’. Specimen in good condition except for broken antennae and labial palpi. Deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE113132FFF4FD1FF8D02D24F8E1" box="[685,770,1818,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B688763132FFF4FCBCF8D02DA2F8E1" box="[782,900,1818,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63132FFF4FCBCF8D02DA2F8E1" bold="true" box="[782,900,1818,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 1 Ψ (dissected, slide PS139), from Laysan Island, Hawaii,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A76443132FFF4FEE3F88B2FA9F88E" box="[337,399,1857,1883]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
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; HI, Laysan, Guano Rock, “purse” case,
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<date id="FFB310143132FFF4FCC0F88B2D9DF88E" box="[882,955,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="1927-03">III-27</date>
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-[20]08, em.
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<date id="FFB310143132FFF4FBFDF88B2A9AF88E" box="[1103,1212,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="1917-04-08">IV-17-08</date>
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, #DR07C24C,
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63132FFF4FAC3F88B2BBAF88F" box="[1393,1436,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">leg.</emphasis>
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C[ynthia]. King’. Deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE113132FFF4FD82F8A22CA4F857" box="[560,642,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F3132FFF4FF74F8442DBFF820" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D43132FFF4FF74F8442DBFF820" blockId="4.[151,1437,1702,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63132FFF4FF74F8442F60F87D" bold="true" box="[198,326,1934,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573132FFF4FEFFF8452CA6F87D" box="[333,640,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekemamao">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63132FFF4FEFFF8452CA6F87D" box="[333,640,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Hyposmocoma ekemamao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a relatively large beige species (wingspan between 10.0 and
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<quantity id="4CF59B313132FFF4FADAF8442EEDF81A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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). It could be confused in the NWHI only with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573132FFF4FD4CF87F2D81F81B" box="[766,935,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokumana">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63132FFF4FD4CF87F2D81F81B" box="[766,935,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">H. mokumana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is also mostly beige, but has more contrasting markings, is larger, and occurs only on Necker Island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF72665C3133FFF5FF25FC992C37FC07" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[154,1428,198,815]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D43133FFF5FF25FC992C37FC07" blockId="5.[151,1436,851,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63133FFF5FF25FC992F01FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,295,851,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573133FFF5FE5CFC992D29FCBF" box="[494,783,851,874]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laysanensis">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63133FFF5FE5CFC992D29FCBF" box="[494,783,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hyposmocoma laysanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from specimen on slide PS122. A. Tegumen, ventral aspect; B. Sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect.
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63133FFF5FF25FC522F00FC65" bold="true" box="[151,294,920,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573133FFF5FE5BFC522D26FC7A" box="[489,768,920,943]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekemamao">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63133FFF5FE5BFC522D26FC7A" box="[489,768,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hyposmocoma ekemamao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from specimen on slide PS138. A. Tegumen, lateral aspect; B. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF72665C3133FFF5FF25F9442AF0F91D" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D43133FFF5FF25F9442AF0F91D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1678,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63133FFF5FF25F9442F01F973" bold="true" box="[151,295,1678,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573133FFF5FE5DF9442D28F970" box="[495,782,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuumaloo">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63133FFF5FE5DF9442D28F970" box="[495,782,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hyposmocoma opuumaloo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from specimen on slide PS132. A. Tegumen, ventral aspect; B. Sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF72665C3133FFF5FF25F9192AF0F8D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[160,1424,1032,1644]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D43133FFF5FF25F9192AF0F8D8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1678,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63133FFF5FF25F9192F0EF93E" bold="true" box="[151,296,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573133FFF5FE42F9192D2DF93F" box="[496,779,1747,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokumana">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63133FFF5FE42F9192D2DF93F" box="[496,779,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hyposmocoma mokumana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from specimen on slide PS172. A. Tegumen, ventral aspect; B. Sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F3133FFF6FF74F88A2F4AFAC6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D43133FFF6FF74F88A2F9BFE4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1856,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1608]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63133FFF5FF74F88A2F8FF88F" bold="true" box="[198,425,1856,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(n=1) (
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<figureCitation id="13362A513133FFF5FDBBF88B2C73F88E" box="[521,597,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 10.0 mm (
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<typeStatus id="54B688763133FFF5FCDDF88B2DFAF88E" box="[879,988,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Head mostly pale beige on occiput becoming off-white on vertex and frons. Base of haustellum with pale-beige scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Thorax and tegula with dark-brown-tipped pale-beige scales; metascutellum pale beige. Foreleg coxa pale beige; femur gray brown; tibia and tarsomeres gray brown with pale-beige ring at middle and apex of tibia, and apex of tarsomeres I, II, and V. Midleg as foreleg, spurs pale beige. Hindleg as midleg, pale-beige rings at apex on tarsomeres I–V. Forewing mostly pale beige with dark-brown-tipped scales sometimes dense enough to appear as dark-brown area, with dark-brown markings as a median patch above midline reaching costal margin, line starting from bottom of patch undulating anteriorly along midline, and postmedian spot separated from apex of line by the pale-beige area. Hindwing and fringe off-white. Subcostal brush absent. Abdomen dorsally pale beige; ventrally off-white, with tuft of off-white long scales on each side of genitalia. Sclerotized hook of sternum VII absent. Genital flaps rounded, elongated and thin, arising on both sides at apex of sclerotized sternum VIII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236D43130FFF6FF77FE6C2D43FD1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FF77FE6C2F51FE15" bold="true" box="[197,375,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
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(n=1) (Fig. 13). Right uncuslike process sickle shaped, very long, about
|
||
<date id="FFB310143130FFF6FB63FE6C2ADAFE15" box="[1233,1276,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">6 X</date>
|
||
length of left process, slightly twisted. Tegumen wide, heavily sclerotized, dorsoventrally flattened. Valvae symmetrical, with long arms medium width, bent upward at right angle and enlarged postbasally in middle, adorned with setae disposed comblike along dorsal margin, distally with five sclerotized spurlike setae on left valva, the outer seta being thinner than the other four distant larger setae of same length, and only one thin spurlike seta on right valva. Phallus stout, blunt tipped, heavily sclerotized, open ventrally, and bent downward at right angle at about 2/3 of length; vesica without spines or cornuti. Anellus with two symmetrical lobes, thin until apex, both adorned with small setae, with long setae on apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D43130FFF6FF74FD112A58FC62" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FF74FD112F04FD20" bold="true" box="[198,290,731,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A513130FFF6FE37FD162FC4FD23" box="[389,482,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 28" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[183,1285,1598,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1585,1948]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 28. Paratypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult females. 27. H. ekemamao; 28. H. opuumaloo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B313130FFF6FDCDFD162CD6FD23" box="[639,752,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frenulum with 3 acanthae. Head mostly covered with smooth cream-colored scales. Labial palpus recurved, first two segments pale beige, third segment dark brown with some pale-beige scales. Antennal flagellum dark brown, pale-beige ring at apex on first 8 flagellomeres; scape dark brown with pale-beige ring apically, antennal pecten absent. Forewing background creamy with fewer dark-brown-tipped scales than male, thus cream areas appearing scattered on forewing, dark-brown markings less contrasting than in males. Otherwise externally like males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D43130FFF6FF74FC092D75FB4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FF74FC092FB5FC08" bold="true" box="[198,403,963,989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A513130FFF6FE5EFC0E2C62FC0B" box="[492,580,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[282,1308,217,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1353,194,1414]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect 20. H. laysanensis (slide PS 124); 21. H. ekemamao (slide PS 139); 22. H. opuumaloo (slide PS 134); 23. H. mokumana (slide PS 126); 24. H. nihoa (slide PS 133); 25. H. kikokolu (slide PS 127); 26. H. menehune (slide PS 136)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191002/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales short, lightly sclerotized and setose, slightly longer than wide. Anterior and posterior apophyses thin and straight, posterior apophyses about
|
||
<date id="FFB310143130FFF6FB26FC202AE4FBD1" box="[1172,1218,1002,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">3 X</date>
|
||
length of anterior apophyses. Ostium bursae heavily sclerotized, externally protruding, snailshell shaped curled to the left, with base of same girth. Ductus bursae long and thin. Corpus bursae oval and elongate, with light scobination; signum absent. Inception of ductus seminalis enlarged, cylindrical, situated at posterior end of corpus bursae. Apical margin of tergum VIII without medial emargination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D43130FFF6FF74FB612F4AFAC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FF74FB612F7DFB10" bold="true" box="[198,347,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Larval case</emphasis>
|
||
(n=18). Purse-shaped, 4.1–7.0 mm in length, smooth and cylindrical, bulged and flat in middle, with growth lines starting at middle and extending laterally toward two entrances; background color shiny dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F3130FFF6FF74FAD52A83FAB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D43130FFF6FF74FAD52A83FAB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FF74FAD52F75FAEC" bold="true" box="[198,339,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D573130FFF6FE48FAEA2CBAFAEC" box="[506,668,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekemamao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FE48FAEA2CBAFAEC" box="[506,668,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">H. ekemamao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Hawaiian,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FC28FAEA2DE7FAEC" box="[922,961,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">eke</emphasis>
|
||
, bag, refers to the purselike case of this species, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FE9EFA8D2FA4FAB5" box="[300,386,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">mamao</emphasis>
|
||
, remote, refers to the remote position of Laysan in the NWHI chain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F3130FFF6FF74FAA72D5AFA7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D43130FFF6FF74FAA72D5AFA7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FF74FAA72F0CFA52" bold="true" box="[198,298,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were reared from case-making larvae. Larvae were collected on the ground during the day on the island of Laysan in September away from shoreline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F3130FFF6FF77FA702ACCFA00" box="[197,1258,1466,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D43130FFF6FF77FA702ACCFA00" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1608]" box="[197,1258,1466,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FF77FA702F43FA01" bold="true" box="[197,357,1466,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the NWHI of Laysan where it is presumed to be endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F3130FFF6FF77FA2A2D3BF99D" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D43130FFF6FF77FA2A2D3BF99D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC63130FFF6FF77FA2A2F66FA2F" bold="true" box="[197,320,1504,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The case collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B253130FFF6FDE7FA2B2D3BFA2E" author="Fullaway" box="[597,797,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Fullaway, D. T. (1914) A list of Laysan Island insects. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3, 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1914">Fullaway (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on Laysan Island may belong to this species. On the right valva of the single available male the presence of a socket near the thin spurlike seta could indicate another spurlike seta, which was lost before dissection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |