445 lines
56 KiB
XML
445 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="355C69C94D690A4BCB7CB6D3A1A60115">Diversity and distribution of Pleioplectron Hutton cave wētā (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the synonymy of Weta Chopard and the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC0DB4B87A80D22331AE77B05F0A8725">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02DE08D99917750D1503B0AA8FD44D5A">Morgan-Richards, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="868A869951DDE3B3ECF0ABD8EFF5F84E">Trewick, Steven A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3830E23F8F4FB176BE7A26D1612FE9C8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="457A037D9045A6678319189580131B3B">
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<mods:date id="0FE998F5A60D828469D450469AFC8055">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC0CB1B618BBE04BC406730FF434B037">2019-11-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA904BC75B8D1D159A27766D8ABD3CF3">577</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A487B725015039A213FDF1FE64B010" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10451041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160522761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10451041" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:75D542D6-516C-4905-ABE0-3F14A89DCE72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B725015039A213FDF1FE64B010" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Rhaphidophoridae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Macropathinae" scope_tribe="Macropathini">
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<subSubSection id="C317652A2501503FA213FDF1FC3AB3E5" box="[595,992,638,665]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA213FDF1FC3AB3E5" blockId="18.[365,1223,638,735]" box="[595,992,638,665]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0FA81CD2501503FA213FDF1FC3AB3E5" box="[595,992,638,665]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222501503FA213FDF1FCA4B3E4" ID-CoL="8Q3DG" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,894,638,665]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA213FDF1FCA4B3E4" bold="true" box="[595,894,638,665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pleioplectron triquetrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82501503FA3C6FDF0FC3AB3E5" box="[902,992,639,665]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317652A2501503FA12DFD2EFBC0B3A3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA12DFD2EFB1DB3C0" blockId="18.[365,1223,638,735]" box="[365,1223,673,700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<uri id="FF9C3AA32501503FA12DFD2EFB1DB3C0" box="[365,1223,673,700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA259FD4AFBC0B3A3" blockId="18.[365,1223,638,735]" box="[537,1050,709,735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="13362A242501503FA259FD4AFDBBB3A3" box="[537,609,709,735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[235,1365,267,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[223,1365,265,1762]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships of Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 cave wētā based on mtDNA sequence. A. Bayesian analysis using a mtDNA sequence alignment of 1429 bp spanning the majority of COI, with a minimum individual sequence length of 1330. Posterior probabilities are shown by nodes. B. Maximum Likelihood tree using PhyML with a COI alignment that contained sequences ranging from 483bp to 1429 bp, although the majority were>850 bp at the 3′ end of the gene. C. Map of New Zealand entomological (Crosby) regions. These codes are indicated in the Material examined section for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552092/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–B, 6D, 7D, 8J–L, 10J–L, 14F, 18D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317652A2501503FA0FDFC81FD0CB50C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA0FDFC81FEECB254" blockId="18.[189,310,782,808]" box="[189,310,782,808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0FA81CD2501503FA0FDFC81FEECB254" bold="true" box="[189,310,782,808]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA0FDFC81FEECB254" bold="true" box="[189,310,782,808]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA0FDFCB2FD0CB50C" blockId="18.[189,1399,828,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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A small to medium-sized, dark-coloured inhabitant of the forests in the northeast of the South Island of
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<collectingCountry id="F31A76312501503FA09EFCEFFEA5B205" box="[222,383,863,890]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. The habitus is typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222501503FA2F2FCEFFC8BB206" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[690,849,864,890]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA2F2FCEFFC8BB206" box="[690,849,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pleioplectron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, chequered grey-brown in colour, with visibly banded legs and often with a dorsal median line. At the southern end of its range (
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<collectingRegion id="49C9F8432501503FA4E4FC0CFAF3B2E1" box="[1188,1321,899,925]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
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/North
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<collectingRegion id="49C9F8432501503FA0FDFC29FE9CB2BD" box="[189,326,934,961]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
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), it could be most easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222501503FA343FC28FBCDB2BC" authority="Hutton, 1896" authorityName=", Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[771,1047,934,961]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA343FC28FCA2B2BC" box="[771,888,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. simplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B502501503FA33CFC28FBCDB2BC" author="Hutton" box="[892,1047,934,961]" firstAuthor="Hutton" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="208 - 242" refId="ref27834" refString="Hutton F. W. 1896. The Stenopelmatidae of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 29 (14): 208 - 242." type="journal article" year="1896">Hutton, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it is distinguished by the presence of a retrolateral apical spine on the fore femur, the darker colour and slightly smaller size. In northern
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<collectingRegion id="49C9F8432501503FA1C5FC63FDF9B57A" box="[389,547,1004,1030]" country="New Zealand" name="Marlborough" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Marlborough</collectingRegion>
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, it is most easily mistaken for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222501503FA3CCFC62FBD6B57A" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[908,1036,1005,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleiplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA3CCFC62FBD6B57A" box="[908,1036,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. auratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82501503FA454FC62FBA8B57B" box="[1044,1138,1005,1031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, which is generally of lighter colour, but an examination of the terminalia is required to reliably distinguish the two species. Further inland and west, it could be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222501503FA35DFBBBFC65B531" authority="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick, 2019" authorityName="Hegg & Morgan-Richards & Trewick" authorityYear="2019" box="[797,959,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gubernator" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA35DFBBBFC65B531" box="[797,959,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. gubernator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57C82501503FA388FBBCFBFCB531" box="[968,1062,1075,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, a smaller species that lacks the retrolateral apical spine on the fore femur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317652A2501503FA0FDFB10FE25B477" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA0FDFB10FE9EB5C5" blockId="18.[189,324,1183,1209]" box="[189,324,1183,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0FA81CD2501503FA0FDFB10FE9EB5C5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1183,1209]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA0FDFB10FE9EB5C5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1183,1209]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA0FDFB41FE25B477" blockId="18.[189,1398,1229,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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ʻ
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA087FB41FE9BB594" box="[199,321,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trĭquĕtrus</emphasis>
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ʼ is Latin for ʻthree-corneredʼ or ʻtriangularʼ, after the triangular shape of the subgenital plate in the adult males (
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<figureCitation id="13362A242501503FA1DDFB7EFE2BB477" box="[413,497,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1390,265,1760]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: ventral view (subgenital plate); central column: dorsal view; right column: lateral view. A–C. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula. A–B. MPN CW4109. C. MPN CW4118. D–F. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, Otaki Forks, Tararua Forest Park (MPN CW3890). G–I. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., Trotters Gorge, Otago (MPN CW3780). J–L. P. triquetrum sp. nov., Hinau Track, Kaikōura. J, L. MPN CW3922. K. MPN CW3928. M–O. P. auratum sp. nov. M, O. Whites Beach, Rarangi (MPN CW4295). N. Waihopai River, Blenheim (MPN CW4146). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552104/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317652A2501503EA0FDFAB5FBEDB0F3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA0FDFAB5FC1AB428" blockId="18.[189,960,1337,1364]" box="[189,960,1337,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA0FDFAB5FE70B428" bold="true" box="[189,426,1338,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
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(see also Table
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Supplementary Material)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA0AAFAE7FD8AB490" blockId="18.[189,1398,1384,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2501503FA0AAFAE7FD8AB490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008493315" collectingDate="2016-10-22" collectionCode="NMNZ, MPN" collectorName="Danilo Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="200" latitude="-42.349586" location="Kaikoura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.56673" municipality="Hinau Track" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CW3922" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA0AAFAE7FE86B4FE" bold="true" box="[234,348,1384,1410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="54B688032501503FA0AAFAE7FE86B4FE" box="[234,348,1384,1410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76312501503FA0FDFA03FE4AB4DA" box="[189,400,1420,1446]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA1E9FA03FE1BB4DA" box="[425,449,1420,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, adult;
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(KA),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDB2501503FA298FA04FCB7B4D9" box="[728,877,1419,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hinau Track</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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,
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;
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1922501503FA4A7FA03FAAAB4D9" box="[1255,1392,1419,1446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B442501503FA4A7FA03FAEBB4DA" box="[1255,1329,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB310612501503FA0FDFA20FEBBB4B5" box="[189,353,1455,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892501503FA0FDFA20FEBBB4B5" box="[189,353,1455,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-10-22">22 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F853772501503FA131FA20FDD7B4B5" box="[369,525,1455,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Danilo Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; at base of tree in native forest; night search +
|
||
<collectingMethod id="524C4EB62501503FA4D9FA20FACAB4B5" box="[1177,1296,1455,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642501503FA560FA20FAACB4B5" box="[1312,1398,1455,1481]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
AI.037480 (prev.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642501503FA1CDFA5DFE17B490" box="[397,461,1490,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA194FA5DFD99B490" box="[468,579,1490,1516]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3922</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA0AAF994FBF1B7E3" blockId="18.[189,1399,1563,1695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2501503FA0AAF994FBFDB7E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008493319" collectingDate="2018-04-07" collectionCode="NMNZ, MPN" collectorName="Danilo Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="North" elevation="40" latitude="-42.862247" location="Tweedies Gully" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.30737" municipality="Gore Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CW3846" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Canterbury" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA0AAF994FE86B749" bold="true" box="[234,348,1563,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B688032501503FA0AAF994FE86B749" box="[234,348,1563,1589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76312501503FA0FDF9B0FE4DB724" box="[189,407,1598,1625]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA1FCF9B0FE08B725" box="[444,466,1599,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E2D2501503FA277F9B1FDA1B724" box="[567,635,1598,1624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">North</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F8432501503FA2C9F9B1FCD7B724" box="[649,781,1598,1624]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NC),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDB2501503FA32BF9B1FC39B725" box="[875,995,1598,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gore Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED2607A2501503FA3B5F9B1FB6DB724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B725015039A213FDF1FE64B010:8ED2607A2501503FA3B5F9B1FB6DB724" box="[1013,1207,1598,1624]" country="New Zealand" county="North" latitude="-42.862247" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.30737" municipality="Gore Bay" name="Tweedies Gully" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Canterbury">Tweedies Gully</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662501503FA489F9B1FAABB724" box="[1225,1393,1598,1624]" degrees="42.862247" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-42.862247">42.862247° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662501503FA0FDF9EEFE58B700" box="[189,386,1633,1660]" degrees="173.3073717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="173.30737">173.3073717° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1922501503FA1D1F9EEFDCBB707" box="[401,529,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B442501503FA1D1F9EEFE15B700" box="[401,463,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB310612501503FA261F9EDFD69B707" box="[545,691,1633,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892501503FA261F9EDFD69B707" box="[545,691,1633,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-04-07">7 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F853772501503FA282F9EEFC86B700" box="[706,860,1633,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Danilo Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; on clay bank on side of track in native forest; night search +
|
||
<collectingMethod id="524C4EB62501503FA1FDF90BFDEAB7E3" box="[445,560,1668,1695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642501503FA27CF90AFD48B7E3" box="[572,658,1669,1695]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
AI.037481 (prev.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642501503FA328F90AFC72B7E3" box="[872,936,1669,1695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA3EFF90BFBC4B7E3" box="[943,1054,1668,1695]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3846</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503FA0AAF942FE7CB79B" blockId="18.[189,1399,1741,2014]" box="[234,422,1741,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA0AAF942FE7CB79B" bold="true" box="[234,422,1741,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12501503EA0FDF97EFBEDB0F3" blockId="18.[189,1399,1741,2014]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2501503FA0FDF97EFA87B652" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351688" collectingDate="2005-12-20" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="J. Goldberg & F. Wieland" country="New Zealand" elevation="500" latitude="-42.50273" location="Fir Trail" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.84644" municipality="Hanmer Springs" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CW386, CW389" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Marlborough">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A76312501503FA0FDF97EFE4FB677" box="[189,405,1777,1803]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA1FCF97EFD69B676" bold="true" box="[444,691,1776,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F8432501503FA1FCF97EFDBFB677" box="[444,613,1777,1803]" country="New Zealand" name="Marlborough" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Marlborough</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MB)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA295F97EFCC7B677" box="[725,797,1777,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA36FF97EFCAFB677" box="[815,885,1777,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDB2501503FA3C9F97EFB8AB677" box="[905,1104,1777,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hanmer Springs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED2607A2501503FA420F97EFB13B677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B725015039A213FDF1FE64B010:8ED2607A2501503FA420F97EFB13B677" box="[1120,1225,1777,1803]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-42.50273" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.84644" municipality="Hanmer Springs" name="Fir Trail" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Marlborough">Fir Trail</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662501503FA499F97FFAABB677" box="[1241,1393,1776,1803]" degrees="42.50273" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-42.50273">42.50273° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662501503FA0FDF89BFEB8B652" box="[189,354,1812,1838]" degrees="172.84644" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="172.84644">172.84644° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1922501503FA12EF89BFE23B652" box="[366,505,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B442501503FA12EF89BFE63B652" box="[366,441,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB310612501503FA246F89BFD7DB653" box="[518,679,1812,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2005-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892501503FA246F89BFD7DB653" box="[518,679,1812,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2005-12-20">20 Dec. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F853772501503FA2F3F89BFCE6B652" box="[691,828,1812,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J. Goldberg</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F853772501503FA335F89BFC29B652" box="[885,1011,1812,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F. Wieland</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642501503FA476F89BFBACB652" box="[1078,1142,1812,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA43DF89BFB02B652" box="[1149,1240,1812,1838]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW386</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA4BEF89BFA87B652" box="[1278,1373,1812,1838]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW389</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2501503FA0FDF8B8FDC0B6EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351728" collectingDate="2018-04-06" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1150" latitude="-41.957" location="Hodder River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.65022" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CW3826, CW3827, CW3858, CW3916" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaikoura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB32501503FA0FDF8B8FE5AB62D" bold="true" box="[189,384,1847,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F8432501503FA0FDF8B8FEECB62D" box="[189,310,1847,1873]" country="New Zealand" name="Kaikoura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kaikōura</collectingRegion>
|
||
(KA)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA1E1F8B8FE08B62E" box="[417,466,1847,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA1A3F8B8FDF0B62E" box="[483,554,1847,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 nymph;
|
||
<location id="8ED2607A2501503FA2F9F8B8FCB8B62D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B725015039A213FDF1FE64B010:8ED2607A2501503FA2F9F8B8FCB8B62D" box="[697,866,1847,1873]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.957" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.65022" name="Hodder River" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Kaikoura">Hodder River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662501503FA331F8B8FBD2B62D" box="[881,1032,1847,1874]" degrees="41.95700" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-41.957">41.95700° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662501503FA458F8B8FB1BB62E" box="[1048,1217,1847,1874]" degrees="173.65023" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="173.65022">173.65023° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1922501503FA491F8B8FAAAB62D" box="[1233,1392,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B442501503FA491F8B8FAF7B62E" box="[1233,1325,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB310612501503FA0FDF8D5FE89B608" box="[189,339,1882,1908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892501503FA0FDF8D5FE89B608" box="[189,339,1882,1908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-04-06">6 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F853772501503FA123F8D4FE16B609" box="[355,460,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; under boulders at bush-line; night search +
|
||
<collectingMethod id="524C4EB62501503FA472F8D5FB73B609" box="[1074,1193,1882,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642501503FA4FAF8D4FB20B609" box="[1210,1274,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA545F8D5FAA8B608" box="[1285,1394,1882,1908]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3826</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA0FDF8F1FEF0B6E4" box="[189,298,1918,1944]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3827</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA177F8F2FE7EB6E4" box="[311,420,1917,1944]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3858</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA1F1F8F2FDC0B6EB" box="[433,538,1917,1943]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3916</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2501503FA276F8F1FE64B6C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351677" collectingDate="2016-03-28" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="Danilo Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="200" latitude="-42.349586" location="Kaikoura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.56673" municipality="Hinau Track" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CW2870, CW2872" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaikoura">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA276F8F1FDBCB6E4" box="[566,614,1918,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA234F8F1FD62B6E4" box="[628,696,1918,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="FFB310612501503FA4C6F8F1FAF3B6EB" box="[1158,1321,1917,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892501503FA4C6F8F1FAF3B6EB" box="[1158,1321,1917,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-03-28">28 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642501503FA577F8F1FAADB6E4" box="[1335,1399,1918,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA0FDF82EFEFDB6C7" box="[189,295,1953,1979]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW2870</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA114F82EFE64B6C7" box="[340,446,1953,1979]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW2872</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2501503FA19FF82EFDC7B6A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351778" collectingDate="2016-10-22" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="Danilo Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="200" latitude="-42.349586" location="Kaikoura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.56673" municipality="Hinau Track" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CW3921, CW3923, CW3924, CW3972" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kaikoura">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA19FF82EFDCAB6C7" box="[479,528,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA261F82EFD8BB6C7" box="[545,593,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 nymphs; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642501503FA4FAF82EFB20B6C7" box="[1210,1274,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA545F82EFAA8B6C7" box="[1285,1394,1953,1979]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3921</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA0FDF84BFEF3B6A2" box="[189,297,1988,2014]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3923</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA178F84BFE7FB6A2" box="[312,421,1988,2014]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3924</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2501503FA1F3F84BFDC7B6A2" box="[435,541,1988,2014]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CW3972</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2501503EA27BF84BFDFFB059" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008493309" collectingDate="2017-04-01" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="North" country="New Zealand" elevation="200" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" latitude="-42.349586" location="Kaikoura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.56673" municipality="Hinau Track" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CW3928, CW3929, CW3970" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kaikoura">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA27BF84BFD5BB6A2" box="[571,641,1988,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282501503FA2D1F84BFD1AB6A2" box="[657,704,1988,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="FFB310612501503FA4D6F84BFAF2B6A2" box="[1174,1320,1988,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892501503FA4D6F84BFAF2B6A2" box="[1174,1320,1988,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-04-01">1 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642501503FA577F84BFAADB6A2" box="[1335,1399,1988,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA0FDFE84FEF0B059" box="[189,298,267,293]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW3928</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA178FE84FE7FB059" box="[312,421,267,293]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW3929</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA1F3FE84FDFBB059" box="[435,545,267,293]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW3970</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2500503EA26EFE83FBB7B035" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008493316" collectingDate="2017-04-01" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="North" country="New Zealand" county="North" elevation="200" latitude="-42.349586" location="Kaikoura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="173.56673" municipality="Hinau Track" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CW3928, CW3929, CW3970" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kaikoura">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="26F853772500503EA207FE83FD48B05A" box="[583,658,268,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB32500503EA207FE83FD48B05A" bold="true" box="[583,658,268,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">North</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB32500503EA2DBFE84FCADB059" bold="true" box="[667,887,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F8432500503EA2DBFE84FCF5B059" box="[667,815,267,293]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NC)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282500503EA3D5FE84FC06B05A" box="[917,988,267,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD282500503EA3ABFE84FBEBB05A" box="[1003,1073,267,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 nymph; same collection data as for paratype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642500503EA1F9FEA0FE23B035" box="[441,505,303,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA242FEA0FDB6B035" box="[514,620,303,329]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW3839</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA2D4FEA0FCDBB035" box="[660,769,303,329]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW3841</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA34FFEA0FCA6B035" box="[783,892,303,329]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW3844</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA3C9FEA1FC2FB035" box="[905,1013,302,329]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW3845</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA443FEA0FBB7B035" box="[1027,1133,303,329]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW3920</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CFC2500503EA4C9FEA0FBEEB0F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2458351676" collectingDate="2018-09-27" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="150" latitude="-43.09836" location="Tiromoana Bush Walk" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.84595" municipality="Waipara" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CW4084, CW4086" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canterbury">
|
||
3 nymphs;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACDB2500503EA54EFEA1FAA8B034" box="[1294,1394,302,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Waipara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED2607A2500503EA0FDFEDDFE11B010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B725015039A213FDF1FE64B010:8ED2607A2500503EA0FDFEDDFE11B010" box="[189,459,338,364]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-43.09836" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="172.84595" municipality="Waipara" name="Tiromoana Bush Walk" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Canterbury">Tiromoana Bush Walk</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662500503EA198FEDDFDB6B010" box="[472,620,338,364]" degrees="43.09836" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-43.09836">43.09836° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3950662500503EA23AFEDDFCFAB010" box="[634,800,338,365]" degrees="172.84595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="172.84595">172.84595° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1922500503EA36EFEDDFC60B010" box="[814,954,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B442500503EA36EFEDDFCA3B010" box="[814,889,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB310612500503EA389FEDDFBB3B010" box="[969,1129,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9892500503EA389FEDDFBB3B010" box="[969,1129,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-27">27 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26F853772500503EA436FEDDFB06B010" box="[1142,1244,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. Hegg</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; on clay bank on side of track; night search +
|
||
<collectingMethod id="524C4EB62500503EA230FEFAFD39B0F3" box="[624,739,373,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">insect net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE642500503EA2AFFEFAFCF5B0F3" box="[751,815,373,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MPN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA376FEFAFC7AB0F3" box="[822,928,373,399]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW4084</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAB9EDA2500503EA386FEFAFBEEB0F3" box="[966,1076,373,399]" collectionCode="CW" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CW4086</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317652A25005039A0FDFE31FE64B010" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12500503EA0FDFE31FE94B0A4" blockId="19.[189,334,446,472]" box="[189,334,446,472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D0FA81CD2500503EA0FDFE31FE94B0A4" bold="true" box="[189,334,446,472]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB32500503EA0FDFE31FE94B0A4" bold="true" box="[189,334,446,472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12500503EA0FDFE62FDD0B37B" blockId="19.[189,522,492,519]" box="[189,522,492,519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68F031A2500503EA1ECFE63FDD0B37B" box="[428,522,492,519]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[182,251,560,588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Dimensions and spine counts in species of Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 (continued on next page)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7266292510502EA0F6FDBFFA56B330" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF7266292510502EA0F6FDBFFA56B330">Table 1.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12500503EA0FDFDB9FAAAB3C6" blockId="19.[189,1399,565,698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
HEAD. Frons dark brown, with very sparse setae; vertex glabrous and of variegated colour. Eyes dark. Fastigium dark, with a white spot on either side. Scapes and peduncles pale and pilose; antennae dark with occasional pale segments, covered in fine setae. Maxillari and labial palpi brown, with fine tomentum. In some sexually mature males, antennal segments have sensory hair tuffs as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D222500503EA425FD2FFB06B3C5" authorityName=", Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[1125,1244,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB32500503EA425FD2FFB06B3C5" box="[1125,1244,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A242500503EA55AFD10FABAB3C6" box="[1306,1376,671,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1292,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1272,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleioplectron simplex Hutton, 1896, adult ♂, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4109). Detail of antenna showing sensory hairs. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12500503EA0FDFD66FDEDB234" blockId="19.[189,1398,744,840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">THORAX. Pronotum variegated dark brown with pale patches; dark with pale bars next to anterior and posterior margins; covered in sparse, fine tomentum. Anterior and lateral margins slightly rounded; posterior margin nearly straight.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12500503EA0FDFCF7FAC5B709" blockId="19.[189,1399,887,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">LEGS. Moderately long; hind femora 10% to 20% longer than body in both males and females; hind tibiae 10% to 30% longer than body in females, 20% to 50% longer than body in males. Coxae and trochanters mottled light and dark brown. Fore and mid femora and tibiae with conspicuous alternating light and dark bands. Hind femora variegated; hind tibiae uniform dark colour. Fore coxae with a pronounced lateral spine. Fore femora without linear spines above or below but armed with one prolateral and one retrolateral spine at apex. Fore tibiae armed below, generally with two (up to four) linear spines on anterior edge and three (two to four) linear spines on posterior edge. Fore tibiae armed with two long spines below (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two short spines above (one prolateral and one retrolateral) at apex. Mid femora without linear spines above or below, but armed with one prolateral and one retrolateral spine at apex. Mid tibiae armed below, with one to three linear spines on both anterior and posterior edges. Mid tibiae armed with two long spines below (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two short spines above (one prolateral and one retrolateral) at apex. Hind femora armed with three to seven very small retrolateral linear spines below, and one retrolateral apical spine. Hind tibiae armed with 21 to 33 linear spines above, of varying length, on both anterior and posterior edges. Hind tibiae with two superior subapical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), two superior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral), two inferior apical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral) and two inferior subapical spines (one prolateral and one retrolateral). Superior subapical spines about twice as long as inferior subapical spines, inferior apical spines twice as long again; superior apical spines approximately three times as long as inferior apical spines. Hind tarsi with four segments, first and second segments with a pair of spines on distal end. First segment with 7–13 small dorsal, alternate spines. Second segment with 3–9 small dorsal, alternate spines. Second and fourth segments of approximately half of length of first segment, third segment one third of length of second and fourth segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12500503EA0FDF92BFB6AB79D" blockId="19.[189,1399,1700,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
ABDOMEN. Colour variegated brown/black, with a few lighter patches; covered in sparse, fine tomentum. Dorsal median line generally visible but thin and not very pronounced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A242500503EA443F948FBBFB79D" box="[1027,1125,1735,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,265,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[272,1316,265,1694]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Dorsal views of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. A. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, adult ♀, Helicopter Hill Track, Craigieburn (MPN CW3914). B. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., adult ♂, Claremont Bush, South Canterbury (MPN CW4115). C. P. gubernator sp. nov., adult ♀, Mt Arthur (MPN CW4056). D. P. triquetrum sp. nov., adult ♂, Hinau Track, Kaikōura (MPN CW3928). E. P. auratum sp. nov., adult ♂, Whites Beach, Rarangi (MPN CW4295). F. P. rodmorrisi sp nov., adult ♂, Hodder River, Inland Kaikōura Range (MPN CW3824). G. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, adult ♂, Karori, Wellington (MPN CW3564). H. P. caudatum sp. nov., adult ♂, Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4049). I. P. flavicorne sp nov., adult ♂, Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4055). J. P. crystallae sp nov., adult ♀, Cave Brook, Gouland Downs (MPN CW3991). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552100/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A242500503EA431F948FB79B79D" box="[1137,1187,1735,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,533,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[190,1399,533,1750]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 14. Live Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896 in their natural environments. A–B. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula. A. Adult ♀ feeding on a small native snail Flammulina zebra (Le Guillou, 1842). B. Adult ♂. The different colouration is due to individual variation, not sexual dimorphism. C–D. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov. C. Adult ♂ in natural cave, Trotters Gorge, Otago. D. Adult ♀ in mining tunnel in Bannockburn, Central Otago, where a population of nearly white colour exists. E. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, adult ♀, Otaki Forks, Tararua Forest. F. P. triquetrum sp. nov., ♂, Hinau Track, Kaikōura." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552116/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">14F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A12500503EA0FDF89FFAABB60C" blockId="19.[189,1398,1808,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
MALE TERMINALIA. Cerci long, pointed at apex, dark brown colour, clothed in setae. Styli short and stumpy, extending about as far as end of subgenital plate. Subgenital plate forms a neat triangle, not keeled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A242500503EA15AF8D9FEB4B60C" box="[282,366,1878,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1390,265,1760]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: ventral view (subgenital plate); central column: dorsal view; right column: lateral view. A–C. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula. A–B. MPN CW4109. C. MPN CW4118. D–F. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, Otaki Forks, Tararua Forest Park (MPN CW3890). G–I. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., Trotters Gorge, Otago (MPN CW3780). J–L. P. triquetrum sp. nov., Hinau Track, Kaikōura. J, L. MPN CW3922. K. MPN CW3928. M–O. P. auratum sp. nov. M, O. Whites Beach, Rarangi (MPN CW4295). N. Waihopai River, Blenheim (MPN CW4146). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552104/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of subgenital plate visible from above, looking like a small alpine hat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A242500503EA545F8D9FAB9B60C" box="[1285,1379,1878,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[205,1390,265,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1390,265,1760]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: ventral view (subgenital plate); central column: dorsal view; right column: lateral view. A–C. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula. A–B. MPN CW4109. C. MPN CW4118. D–F. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, Otaki Forks, Tararua Forest Park (MPN CW3890). G–I. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov., Trotters Gorge, Otago (MPN CW3780). J–L. P. triquetrum sp. nov., Hinau Track, Kaikōura. J, L. MPN CW3922. K. MPN CW3928. M–O. P. auratum sp. nov. M, O. Whites Beach, Rarangi (MPN CW4295). N. Waihopai River, Blenheim (MPN CW4146). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552104/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A125005039A0FDF82FFE64B010" blockId="19.[189,1399,1951,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,267,364]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate weakly bilobed, its lobes separated by a very shallow depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A242500503EA086F84DFEF7B6A1" box="[198,301,1986,2013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,429,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,399,1760]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 10. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4114). D–F. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, Karori Ecosanctuary, Wellington. D. MPN CW3554. E–F. MPN CW3552. G–I. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov. G. Pioneer Park, Opihi River, South Canterbury (MAPN CW3913). H–I. Trotters Gorge, Otago (MPN CW4007). J–L. P. triquetrum sp. nov., Tweedies Gully, Gore Bay (MPN CW3846). M–O. P. auratum sp. nov., Renwick, Blenheim. M. MPN CW4120. N–O. MPN CW4119. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552108/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor reddish-brown, strongly curved upwards at apex, terminating in a very sharp point; relatively short (approximately three quarters of body length). Upper valve smooth above; lower valve with 4 to 6 strong teeth at apex on ventral edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2425075039A318FEA1FC74B035" box="[856,942,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,429,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,399,1760]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 10. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. A–C. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4114). D–F. P. hudsoni Hutton, 1896, Karori Ecosanctuary, Wellington. D. MPN CW3554. E–F. MPN CW3552. G–I. P. thomsoni (Chopard, 1923) comb. nov. G. Pioneer Park, Opihi River, South Canterbury (MAPN CW3913). H–I. Trotters Gorge, Otago (MPN CW4007). J–L. P. triquetrum sp. nov., Tweedies Gully, Gore Bay (MPN CW3846). M–O. P. auratum sp. nov., Renwick, Blenheim. M. MPN CW4120. N–O. MPN CW4119. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552108/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
K–L). Dorsal view of terminalia as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D2225075039A0FDFEDCFEEEB010" authorityName=", Hutton" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,308,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB325075039A0FDFEDCFEEEB010" box="[189,308,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A2425075039A103FEDDFE6BB010" box="[323,433,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1371,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1398,1371,1820]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 12. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pleioplectron Hutton, 1896, dorsal view (suranal plate). A. P. simplex Hutton, 1896, Hinewai Reserve, Banks Peninsula (MPN CW4114). B. P. crystallae sp. nov., Salisbury Lodge, Mt Arthur (MPN CW3941). C. P. caudatum sp. nov., Brewster Hut Track, Haast Pass (MPN CW4040). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3552112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3552112/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |