587 lines
72 KiB
XML
587 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2A42A532191E923964A9B28AC08BC1D2">Sexual Dimorphism of New Zealand Puppet Beetles (Aderidae, Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea): Systematic Revision, Description of Three New Genera, and Phylogeny for Zenascus, gen. n.</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6F854A41731DFEFC" authority="(Broun, 1893)" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,562,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6F854A417051FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,382,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zenascus obscurus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6E9F4A407305FEFC" author="Broun, T." box="[397,554,294,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="975 - 1504" refId="ref39241" refString="Broun, T. (1893) Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts V-VII. Government Printer, Wellington, pp. XVII + 975 - 1504." type="book chapter" year="1893">Broun, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFF5FFCA6D524A407384FEFC" box="[576,683,294,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFF5FFCA6F854A2C71D1FED8" box="[151,254,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,495,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-178@30.[151,1436,488,1441]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 11A–E. Dorsal habitus images. (A) Zenascus coloratus (Broun), male; (B) Zenascus obscurus (Broun), male; (C) Zenascus aurum, sp. n., female; (D) Zenascus nitidus (Broun), male; (E) Zenascus elenae, sp. n., male. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297840/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 11B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A07FFF5FFCA6E184A2C700BFED8" box="[266,292,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-28@32.[183,1404,181,1940]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 13A–H. Zenascus obscurus, scanning electron micrographs. (A) head, frontal view; (B) antenna; (C) pronotum (D) proleg; (E) metatibia; (F) metaventrite; (G) abdomen; (H) tergite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297845/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">13</figureCitation>
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A–13H, 14B, 16A, 16B, 18B, 20B, 21B, 23B, 28B
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6F854AE9704AFE1B" box="[151,357,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xylophilus obscurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6E7E4AE97344FE1A" author="Broun, T." box="[364,619,398,423]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="975 - 1504" refId="ref39241" refString="Broun, T. (1893) Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts V-VII. Government Printer, Wellington, pp. XVII + 975 - 1504." type="book chapter" year="1893">Broun, 1893: 1164–1165</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6D674AE97224FE1B" author="Pic, M." box="[629,779,399,423]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="427 - 436" refId="ref40981" refString="Pic, M. (1894) Liste complete des Xylophilides decrits jusqu'en 1894, avec descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 7, 427 - 436." type="journal article" year="1894">Pic, 1894: 430</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6C044AE972F5FE1B" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[790,986,399,423]" page="204" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6C044AE972F5FE1B" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[790,986,399,423]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref40063" refString="Hudson, G. V. (1934) New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera, with seventeeen coloured plates. Ferguson & Osborn, Wellington, 236 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1934">Hudson, 1934: 204</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6F854ACB707FFE79" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,336,429,453]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Hylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brouni">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6F854ACB707FFE79" box="[151,336,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hylophilus brouni</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6E4F4ACB70CCFE79" author="Pic, M." box="[349,483,429,453]" page="67" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6E4F4ACB70CCFE79" author="Pic, M." box="[349,483,429,453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref41015" refString="Pic, M. (1901) Notes diverses et diagnoses. L'Echange, Revue Linneenne, 17 (201), 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="1901">Pic, 1901: 67</bibRefCitation>
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[unnecessary emendation];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6C124ACB7253FE79" author="Pic, M." box="[768,892,429,453]" page="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6C124ACB7253FE79" author="Pic, M." box="[768,892,429,453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref41041" refString="Pic, M. (1902) Fascicule 8. Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Hylophilidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Brussels, pp. 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1902">Pic, 1902: 7</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6C954ACB7532FE79" author="Pic, M." box="[903,1053,429,453]" page="231" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6C954ACB7532FE79" author="Pic, M." box="[903,1053,429,453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="181 - 286" refId="ref41115" refString="Pic, M. (1905) Contribution a l'etude generale des Hylophilidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74, 181 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26096" type="journal article" year="1905">Pic, 1905: 231</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6B3A4ACB758BFE79" author="Pic, M." box="[1064,1188,429,453]" page="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6B3A4ACB758BFE79" author="Pic, M." box="[1064,1188,429,453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref41157" refString="Pic, M. (1910) Pars 14: Hylophilidae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910103" type="book chapter" year="1910">Pic, 1910: 7</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF5FFCA6F854AAA733FFE58" blockId="43.[151,1224,398,576]" box="[151,528,460,484]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6F854AAA7047FE58" box="[151,360,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hylophilus obscurus</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6E644AAA7323FE58" author="Pic, M." box="[374,524,460,484]" page="217" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6E644AAA7323FE58" author="Pic, M." box="[374,524,460,484]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="181 - 286" refId="ref41115" refString="Pic, M. (1905) Contribution a l'etude generale des Hylophilidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74, 181 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26096" type="journal article" year="1905">Pic, 1905: 217</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF5FFCA6F854A8D7316FDBF" blockId="43.[151,1224,398,576]" box="[151,569,491,515]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D11ACFFF5FFCA6F854A8D7316FDBF" box="[151,569,491,515]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6F854A8D7062FDBF" authority="Maddison, 2010" box="[151,333,491,515]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouni">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6F854A8D7062FDBF" box="[151,333,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xylophilus brouni</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6E484A8D731AFDBF" author="Maddison, P. M." box="[346,565,491,515]" page="428" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6E484A8D731AFDBF" author="Maddison, P. M." box="[346,565,491,515]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref40799" refString="Maddison, P. M. (2010) Checklist of New Zealand Hexapoda. Order Coleoptera. [Chapter] NINE: Phylum Arthropoda: Subphylum Hexapoda: Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 2. Kingdom Animalia. Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 233 - 467." type="book" year="2010">Maddison, 2010: 428</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF5FFCA6F85496F75E7FD9D" blockId="43.[151,1224,398,576]" box="[151,1224,521,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6F85496F730FFD9D" author="Broun, T." box="[151,544,521,545]" page="1164" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6F85496F730FFD9D" authority="Broun, 1893: 1164" authorityName="Broun, 1893:" authorityPageNumber="1164" authorityYear="1164" box="[151,544,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
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<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6F85496F7076FD9D" box="[151,345,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Xylophilus pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6E4D496C730FFD9D" author="Broun, T." box="[351,544,521,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="975 - 1504" refId="ref39241" refString="Broun, T. (1893) Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts V-VII. Government Printer, Wellington, pp. XVII + 975 - 1504." type="book chapter" year="1893">Broun, 1893: 1164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6D38496F73EFFD9D" author="Pic, M." box="[554,704,521,545]" page="431" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6D38496F73EFFD9D" author="Pic, M." box="[554,704,521,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="427 - 436" refId="ref40981" refString="Pic, M. (1894) Liste complete des Xylophilides decrits jusqu'en 1894, avec descriptions d'especes nouvelles. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 7, 427 - 436." type="journal article" year="1894">Pic, 1894: 431</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6DD9496F72A0FD9D" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[715,911,521,545]" page="204" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6DD9496F72A0FD9D" author="Hudson, G. V." box="[715,911,521,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref40063" refString="Hudson, G. V. (1934) New Zealand beetles and their larvae: an elementary introduction to the study of our native Coleoptera, with seventeeen coloured plates. Ferguson & Osborn, Wellington, 236 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1934">Hudson, 1934: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6C88496F755AFD9D" author="Maddison, P. M." box="[922,1141,521,545]" page="428" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6C88496F755AFD9D" author="Maddison, P. M." box="[922,1141,521,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref40799" refString="Maddison, P. M. (2010) Checklist of New Zealand Hexapoda. Order Coleoptera. [Chapter] NINE: Phylum Arthropoda: Subphylum Hexapoda: Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 2. Kingdom Animalia. Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 233 - 467." type="book" year="2010">Maddison, 2010: 428</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6B6C496F75E7FD9D" bold="true" box="[1150,1224,521,545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF5FFCA6F85494E7272FDFC" blockId="43.[151,1224,398,576]" box="[151,861,552,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D11ACFFF5FFCA6F85494E7272FDFC" box="[151,861,552,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6F85494E7073FDFC" authority="Pic, 1902" box="[151,348,552,576]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Hylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6F85494E7073FDFC" box="[151,348,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hylophilus pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6E7B494E70DDFDFC" author="Pic, M." box="[361,498,552,576]" page="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6E7B494E70DDFDFC" author="Pic, M." box="[361,498,552,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref41041" refString="Pic, M. (1902) Fascicule 8. Coleoptera Heteromera Fam. Hylophilidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Brussels, pp. 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1902">Pic, 1902: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6EEF494E73BDFDFC" author="Pic, M." box="[509,658,552,576]" page="216" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6EEF494E73BDFDFC" author="Pic, M." box="[509,658,552,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="181 - 286" refId="ref41115" refString="Pic, M. (1905) Contribution a l'etude generale des Hylophilidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 74, 181 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26096" type="journal article" year="1905">Pic, 1905: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 232;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAC1093FFF5FFCA6DC2494E7276FDFC" author="Pic, M." box="[720,857,552,576]" page="14" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF5FFCA6DC2494E7276FDFC" author="Pic, M." box="[720,857,552,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref41157" refString="Pic, M. (1910) Pars 14: Hylophilidae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910103" type="book chapter" year="1910">Pic, 1910: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176509FFF5FFCA6F85490873FFFC38" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF5FFCA6F85490873FFFC38" blockId="43.[151,1437,622,1981]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6F854908703DFD34" bold="true" box="[151,274,622,648]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinguished from congeners by the biseriate pubescence, the short and thin antennomere 3, brunneous elytra, and the unmodified male antennae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6C0A49F572C2FD10" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[792,1005,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6C0A49F572C2FD10" box="[792,1005,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zenascus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar in general habitus appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6E0C49D170D8FD6C" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[286,503,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6E0C49D170D8FD6C" box="[286,503,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zenascus coloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6D3F49D172E9FD6C" box="[557,966,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="aurum" variety="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6D3F49D173CBFD6C" box="[557,740,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zenascus aurum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6DE049D172E9FD6C" box="[754,966,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zenascus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6BDB49D1747EFD6C" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1225,1361,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6BDB49D1747EFD6C" box="[1225,1361,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Z. coloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the entirely brunneous elytra (though a few specimens have very slighty lightened elytral humeri) and the brunneous coloration of the prolegs and midlegs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6D5A49997233FCA4" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[584,796,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6D5A49997233FCA4" box="[584,796,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zenascus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6B0A49997550FCA4" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1048,1151,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6B0A49997550FCA4" box="[1048,1151,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Z. aurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the overall brunneous elytral integument as opposed to testaceous with an oblique brunneous band.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6B1A484575EDFC80" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1032,1218,803,828]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6B1A484575EDFC80" box="[1032,1218,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zenascus aurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also only been collected from the Three Kings Islands whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF5FFCA6DAB48217213FCDC" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[697,828,838,864]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6DAB48217213FCDC" box="[697,828,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Z. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed across both the North and South Islands but is absent from the Three Kings Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176509FFF5FFCD6FD548E8724EF91E" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF5FFCA6FD548E87339F800" blockId="43.[151,1437,622,1981]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF5FFCA6FD548E87076FC14" bold="true" box="[199,345,910,936]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFF5FFCA6EAE48E87349FC15" box="[444,614,910,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="1.79" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.01" valueMax="2.23" valueMin="1.79">1.79–2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head, antennal scape, antennomeres 4–11, pronotum, elytra, legs, and venter brunneous to fuscous. Dorsal integument matte, vestiture biseriate, one decumbent, thin, long seta arising anterad of each puncture, length about 3× puncture length, with 4–5 additional decumbent, thin, shorter setae between each pair of punctures, length about 2/3× primary seta. Ventral vestiture similar to dorsum, biseriate. Head, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFF5FFCA6FDC4F78705BFB85" box="[206,372,1054,1081]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.5449999999999999" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.51">0.51–0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFF5FFCA6EBF4F78737CFB85" box="[429,595,1054,1081]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, impression between antennal ridge and vertex absent. Antennae with distance between antennal insertions wide, approximately equal to diameter of five antennal insertions; length reaching past basal ½ of elytra when extended backward; scape rounded, slightly longer than wide, subequal in width basally and apically; pedicel subglobular; antennomere 3 subequal in length to pedicel, slightly reduced in width, width slightly expanding apically; antennomere 4 longer than 3 and slightly greater in width; antennomeres 4–8 subequal in length and width, each slightly expanded apically; antennomeres 4–9 subserrate, serration produced anteriorly; antennomeres 9 and 10 decreasing in length, subequal in width; antennomere 11 elongate; antennomeres 3–11 covered in moderately dense, suberect pubescence, without additional pilosity. Pronotum, PW
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFF5FFCA6BE14E7C74B7FA89" box="[1267,1432,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFF5FFCA6FAD4E58704AFAE5" box="[191,357,1342,1369]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subquadrate, width subequal to slightly greater than length, width 1.11–1.17× length; pronotal width 0.52–0.69× elytral width, pronotal width 0.86–0.91× head width; sides slightly sinuate; disc with two deeply impressed basal fovea, transverse sulcus present just anterad of center; punctation consisting of deep elongate punctures, approximately evenly spaced, separated by an average of one punctural width, absent from midline posterior to center. Elytra 1.76–2.24× longer than wide and 3.71–4.39× longer than pronotal length, EW 0.63–1.0 mm, EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B67FFF5FFCA6F854E94706FF9B1" box="[151,320,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.605" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.41">1.41–1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
; moderately impressed oblique subscutellar depression present; punctation consisting of elongate punctures, separated by an average of two punctural lengths. Proleg with tarsomeres 1 and 2 subequal in length, tarsomere 1 with ventral short, stout spine; ventral surface of tarsomeres 2 and 3 with adhesive setae. Midleg with tibia gently curved inward from base to apex. Hindleg without distinct, deep punctures along posterior margin of coxa; femur with distinctly thickened setae on postero-ventral face, overlying slight excavation along entire length of femur, apico-ventral impression absent; tibia gradually expanded in width from base to apex, apex inner face triangular and densely pubescent. Abdomen with lateral and medial lengths of ventrite 2 subequal; deep punctures confined to abdominal process and across entirety of ventrites 1 and 2 except for distinct line indicating sutural separation,entirety of ventrite 3, and confined basally to ventrite 4; ventrite 5 with small, shallow micropunctures, medial impression absent. Phallobase broadly rounded anteriorly, laterally and medially delimited from apicale, with distinct sclerotization; apicale posteriorly narrowly acute, accessory lobes present, with four setae, one thin, elongate seta and two thin, short setae at apex, one thin, short seta basad to these; penis with anterior struts elongate, but not extending past phallobase.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF72660AFFF2FFCD6F854EEB7515FA76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297859/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,264,1421,1445]" targetBox="[157,1433,185,1393]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF2FFCD6F854EEB7515FA76" blockId="44.[151,1437,1421,1482]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6F854EEB704FFA1A" bold="true" box="[151,352,1421,1446]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 19A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope images,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6DED4EE87272FA19" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[767,861,1422,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6DED4EE87272FA19" box="[767,861,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zenascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, elytron, dorsal view. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6BD54EE87461FA19" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1223,1358,1421,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6BD54EE87461FA19" box="[1223,1358,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z. antennalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6A9A4EE8702AFA75" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenarthrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6A9A4EE8702AFA75" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z. xenarthrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6E284ED470B5FA75" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[314,410,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6E284ED470B5FA75" box="[314,410,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z. roberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6EB54ED470CFFA76" bold="true" box="[423,480,1458,1482]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFF2FFCD6EB54ED470CFFA76" box="[423,480,1458,1482]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6D054ED47354FA75" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[535,635,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6D054ED47354FA75" box="[535,635,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z. luniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6DBD4ED47205FA75" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[687,810,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incensum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6DBD4ED47205FA75" box="[687,810,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Z. incensum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6C244ED47240FA76" bold="true" box="[822,879,1458,1482]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFF2FFCD6C244ED47240FA76" box="[822,879,1458,1482]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bars = 10μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF2FFCD6FD54E9E724EF91E" blockId="44.[151,1437,1528,1986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6FD54E9E701FF9AE" bold="true" box="[199,304,1528,1554]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae with scape rounded, slightly longer than wide, subequal in width basally and apically; pedicel subglobular; antennomere 3 subequal in length and width to pedicel; antennomere 4 slightly wider than antennomere 3; antennomere 5 slightly wider than antennomere 4; antennomeres 5–7 subequal in length and width; antennomere 8 slightly shorter than antennomere 7; antennomere 8–10 subequal in length and width; antennomere 11 subequal in width and about 2× longer than antennomere 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176509FFF2FFCC6FD54DCA7335F894" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF2FFCD6FD54DCA7421F87E" blockId="44.[151,1437,1528,1986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6FD54DCA7014F97A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1708,1734]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is Broun species 2066, which was based on two specimens from Howick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF2FFCD6BBA4DCA741DF97A" author="Broun, T." box="[1192,1330,1708,1734]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="975 - 1504" refId="ref39241" refString="Broun, T. (1893) Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts V-VII. Government Printer, Wellington, pp. XVII + 975 - 1504." type="book chapter" year="1893">Broun 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In order to stabilize this name, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68820FFF2FFCD6EB74DB67323F956" box="[421,524,1744,1770]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68820FFF2FFCD6D624DB67228F956" box="[624,775,1744,1770]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are here designated from the material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6BC14DB67194F8B1" authorityName="Broun, 1893: 1164 -" authorityYear="1165" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6BC14DB67194F8B1" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xylophilus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
located in the BMNH.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF2FFCD6ED14D927316F8B2" author="Pic, M." box="[451,569,1780,1806]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref41015" refString="Pic, M. (1901) Notes diverses et diagnoses. L'Echange, Revue Linneenne, 17 (201), 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="1901">Pic (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided an unnecessary new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6CC54D92756CF8B2" box="[983,1091,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6CC54D92756CF8B2" box="[983,1091,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H. brouni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6A394D9274BFF8B2" authorityName="Broun, 1893: 1164 -" authorityYear="1165" box="[1323,1424,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6A394D9274BFF8B2" box="[1323,1424,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” which was a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6E8D4C7E7207F88E" authority="Kiesenwetter" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" box="[415,808,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6E8D4C7E73A3F88D" box="[415,652,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xylophilus pruinosus</emphasis>
|
||
Kiesenwetter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
named by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF2FFCD6CB74C7E7531F88E" author="Pic, M." box="[933,1054,1816,1842]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="25 - 27" refId="ref40963" refString="Pic, M. (1892) Descriptions-Deschreibungen. Miscellanea Entomologica, 1, 25 - 27." type="journal article" year="1892">Pic (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species is now a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6F854C5A7360F8EA" authority="Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityName="Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,591,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Cobososia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6F854C5A7022F8EA" box="[151,269,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cobososia</emphasis>
|
||
Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF2FFCD6D984C5A7224F8EA" author="Nardi, G." box="[650,779,1852,1878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref40924" refString="Nardi, G. (2007) Nomenclatorial and faunistic notes on some world Aderidae. Zootaxa, 1481 (1), 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1481.1.2" type="journal article" year="2007">Nardi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF2FFCD6C074C5A7536F8EA" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[789,1049,1852,1878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="299 - 301" refId="ref38880" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2010) Notas Nomenclaturales. Graellsia, 66 (2), 299 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2010. v 66.026" type="journal article" year="2010">Alonso-Zarazaga 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6B394C5A742EF8E9" authorityName="Broun, 1893:" authorityYear="1164" box="[1067,1281,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6B394C5A742EF8E9" box="[1067,1281,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xylophilus pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Broun species 2065 based on a single specimen from Howick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B73FFF2FFCD6DCD4C067246F8C6" author="Broun, T." box="[735,873,1888,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="975 - 1504" refId="ref39241" refString="Broun, T. (1893) Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts V-VII. Government Printer, Wellington, pp. XVII + 975 - 1504." type="book chapter" year="1893">Broun 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68820FFF2FFCD6CFB4C067564F8C6" box="[1001,1099,1888,1914]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was confirmed in the BMNH. The morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6D4D4CE273CBF822" authorityName="Broun, 1893: 1164 -" authorityYear="1165" box="[607,740,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6D4D4CE273CBF822" box="[607,740,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">X. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two female specimens) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6B204CE27586F821" authorityName="Broun, 1893:" authorityYear="1164" box="[1074,1193,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6B204CE27586F821" box="[1074,1193,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">X. pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one male specimen) appear to be those associated with males and females and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF2FFCD6C334CCE72B8F87D" authorityName="Broun, 1893:" authorityYear="1164" box="[801,919,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF2FFCD6C334CCE72B8F87D" box="[801,919,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">X. pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore synonymized herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF72660AFFF3FFCC6F854EE571F6F9BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297861/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,1411,1435]" targetBox="[151,1436,184,1384]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF3FFCC6F854EE571F6F9BB" blockId="45.[151,1436,1411,1543]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6F854EE57075FA27" bold="true" box="[151,346,1411,1435]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 20A–J.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscope images, ventral view of metafemora for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6B274EE275BCFA27" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1077,1171,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6B274EE275BCFA27" box="[1077,1171,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zenascus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6A094EE274B9FA27" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1307,1430,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6A094EE274B9FA27" box="[1307,1430,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Z. coloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6E124ECE7058FA03" authorityName="Broun, 1893: 1164 -" authorityYear="1165" box="[256,375,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6E124ECE7058FA03" box="[256,375,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Z. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6EFC4ECE7363FA03" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[494,588,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6EFC4ECE7363FA03" box="[494,588,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Z. aurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6D484ECE73BBFA7C" bold="true" box="[602,660,1448,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFF3FFCC6D484ECE73BBFA7C" box="[602,660,1448,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6C1F4ECE7242FA03" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[781,877,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6C1F4ECE7242FA03" box="[781,877,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Z. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female; (E)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6CE44ECE7574FA03" box="[1014,1115,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6CE44ECE7578FA03" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1014,1111,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">Z. elenae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6B704ECE75B3FA7C" bold="true" box="[1122,1180,1448,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFF3FFCC6B704ECE75B3FA7C" box="[1122,1180,1448,1472]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male; (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6A024ECE74B9FA03" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1296,1430,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6A024ECE74B9FA03" box="[1296,1430,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Z. antennalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female; (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6E044EAA708EFA5F" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[278,417,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenarthrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6E044EAA708EFA5F" box="[278,417,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Z. xenarthrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6D084EAA7353FA5F" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[538,636,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6D084EAA7353FA5F" box="[538,636,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Z. roberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6D994EAA73E3FA58" bold="true" box="[651,716,1484,1508]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFF3FFCC6D994EAA73E9FA58" box="[651,710,1484,1508]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male; (I)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6C274EAA72B0FA5F" box="[821,927,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6C274EAA72B4FA5F" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1916" box="[821,923,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luniger">Z. luniger</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male; (J)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6B184EAA75A3FA5F" box="[1034,1164,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6B184EAA75A7FA5F" authority="Grzymala & Leschen, 2020" authorityName="Grzymala & Leschen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1034,1160,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Zenascus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incensum" status="sp. nov.">Z. incensum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6B864EAA75E0FA58" bold="true" box="[1172,1231,1484,1508]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57EBFFF3FFCC6B864EAA75E0FA58" box="[1172,1231,1484,1508]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. Scale bars = 60μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF3FFCC6FD54D507335F894" blockId="45.[151,1437,1589,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6FD54D5070A9F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,390,1589,1616]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a relatively widespread and very common species, found on the main islands and on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F860FFF3FFCC6FD04D3C70ABF9C8" box="[194,388,1626,1652]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It has been collected primarily using Malaise traps and flight intercept traps (FITs). Specimens have additionally been collected by beating both during the day and at night beating mixed forest vegetation, specifically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6E8A4DC473F0F900" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[408,735,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6E8A4DC473BEF900" box="[408,657,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Coprosma grandifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6C164DC472C0F900" box="[772,1007,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6C164DC472C0F900" box="[772,1007,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Melicytus ramiflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6CEC4DC474B2F900" authority="A. Cunn. A" authorityName="A. Cunn. A" authorityYear="1840" box="[1022,1437,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eugenioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6CEC4DC47439F900" box="[1022,1302,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pittosporum eugenioides</emphasis>
|
||
A. Cunn. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
few specimens have also been collected from pitfall traps and by sweeping
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6CEE4DA0743BF95C" box="[1020,1300,1734,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asparagoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6CEE4DA0743BF95C" box="[1020,1300,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asparagus asparagoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Druce. Specimens have also been collected from fungus, including one from an unidentified sooty mold and another from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF3FFCC6F854C687335F894" authority="(Berk.) G. Cunn." authorityName="G. Cunn." baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[151,538,1806,1833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" genus="Grifola" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="collensoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6F854C687079F894" box="[151,342,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grifola collensoi</emphasis>
|
||
(Berk.) G. Cunn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176509FFF3FFCC6FD54C5772F8F860" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF3FFCC6FD54C5772F8F860" blockId="45.[151,1437,1589,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6FD54C57704EF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1841,1867]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFF3FFCC6E7E4C547374F860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989339319" country="New Zealand" county="Waikato" location="North Island" municipality="Coromandel" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6E7E4C54733BF8F0" bold="true" box="[364,532,1842,1868]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6E7E4C547320F8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6E7E4C547320F8F0" box="[364,527,1842,1868]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="North Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">North Island</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6D324C5473BDF8F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6D324C5473BDF8F0" box="[544,658,1842,1868]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Northland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Northland</location>
|
||
(ND),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F860FFF3FFCC6DFB4C547279F8F0" box="[745,854,1842,1868]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(AK),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACF8FFF3FFCC6CA24C547515F8F0" box="[944,1082,1842,1868]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Coromandel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(CL),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E0EFFF3FFCC6B9D4C5475C3F8F0" box="[1167,1260,1842,1868]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Waikato</collectingCounty>
|
||
(WO),
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6A5E4C5471F0F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6A5E4C5471F0F8CC" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Bay of Plenty</location>
|
||
(BP),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACF8FFF3FFCC6E394C3070BDF8CC" box="[299,402,1878,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gisborne</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(GB),
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6EF04C30736BF8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6EF04C30736BF8CC" box="[482,580,1878,1904]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Taranaki" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Taranaki</location>
|
||
(TK),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACF8FFF3FFCC6D814C3073F6F8CC" box="[659,729,1878,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Taupo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(TO),
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6C354C3072B3F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6C354C3072B3F8CC" box="[807,924,1878,1904]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Rangitikei" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Rangitikei</location>
|
||
(RI),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACF8FFF3FFCC6CF34C30757DF8CC" box="[993,1106,1878,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Wanganui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(WI),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACF8FFF3FFCC6B8D4C307434F8CC" box="[1183,1307,1878,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Wellington</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(WN), and
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6F854C1C7026F828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6F854C1C7026F828" box="[151,265,1914,1940]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Wairarapa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Wairarapa</location>
|
||
(WA).
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6E4D4C1C70DDF828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6E4D4C1C70DDF828" box="[351,498,1914,1940]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="South Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">South Island</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6EEF4C1C73C4F828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6EEF4C1C73C4F828" box="[509,747,1914,1940]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Marlborough Sounds" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Marlborough Sounds</location>
|
||
(SD),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACF8FFF3FFCC6C284C1C72A6F828" box="[826,905,1914,1940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nelson</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(NN),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F860FFF3FFCC6CCE4C1C755FF828" box="[988,1136,1914,1940]" country="New Zealand" name="Marlborough" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Marlborough</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MB),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E0EFFF3FFCC6BD74C1C7424F828" box="[1221,1291,1914,1940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Buller</collectingCounty>
|
||
(BR),
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6A494C1C700CF804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6A494C1C700CF804" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="North Canterbbury" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">North Canterbbury</location>
|
||
(NC),
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6E614CF870F4F804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6E614CF870F4F804" box="[371,475,1950,1976]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Westland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Westland</location>
|
||
(WD),
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6D204CF873C8F804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6D204CF873C8F804" box="[562,743,1950,1976]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Mid Canterbury" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Mid Canterbury</location>
|
||
(MC),
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6C294CF87299F804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6C294CF87299F804" box="[827,950,1950,1976]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Mackenzie" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Mackenzie</location>
|
||
(MK),
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6B1E4CF875B3F804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6B1E4CF875B3F804" box="[1036,1180,1950,1976]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Otago Lakes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Otago Lakes</location>
|
||
(OL),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F860FFF3FFCC6BF84CF87478F804" box="[1258,1367,1950,1976]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fiordland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(FD),
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6F854CA47026F860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6F854CA47026F860" box="[151,265,1986,2012]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Southland" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Southland</location>
|
||
(SL), and
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6E934CA4730EF860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6E934CA4730EF860" box="[385,545,1986,2012]" county="Waikato" municipality="Coromandel" name="Stewart Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Auckland">Stewart Island</location>
|
||
(SI).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFF3FFCC6D704CA772F8F860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989339303" box="[610,983,1985,2012]" country="New Zealand" location="Offshore island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF3FFCC6D704CA7720CF867" bold="true" box="[610,803,1985,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6D704CA77231F867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6D704CA77231F867" box="[610,798,1985,2011]" name="Offshore island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Offshore island</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF3FFCC6C384CA472A0F860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF3FFCC6C384CA472A0F860" box="[810,911,1986,2012]" name="Chatham" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chatham</location>
|
||
(CH).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176509FFF0FFCF6FD54BF075C8FE35" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB23682FFF0FFCF6FD54BF075C8FE35" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF0FFCF6FD54BF070C0FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,495,150,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFF0FFCF6EE44BF07510FF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989339307" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. C. Watt" country="New Zealand" location="Paparoa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF0FFCF6EE44BF073CEFF0C" box="[502,737,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6EE44BF073F2FF0C" authorityName="Broun, 1893: 1164 -" authorityYear="1165" box="[502,733,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Xylophilus obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68820FFF0FFCF6DF54BF17275FF0D" box="[743,858,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD0BFFF0FFCF6C774BF0729EFF0C" box="[869,945,150,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE47FFF0FFCF6CD24BF07534FF0C" box="[960,1051,150,176]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): “2066 //
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF0FFCF6B9D4BF175C6FF0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF0FFCF6B9D4BF175C6FF0D" box="[1167,1257,151,177]" country="New Zealand" name="Paparoa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paparoa</location>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7612FFF0FFCF6A144BF174B3FF0C" box="[1286,1436,150,177]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Broun Coll. / Brit. Mus. / 1922-482. //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6D794BDC73C8FF68" box="[619,743,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xylophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ obscurus [handwritten] // LECTOTYPE [female symbol] / “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6FB34BB8700CFF44" box="[161,291,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xylophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
” /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6E514BB870CFFF45" authority="Brn." authorityName="Broun, 1893: 1164 -" authorityYear="1165" box="[323,480,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">obscurus Brn.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6D1F4BB873AAFF45" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[525,645,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouni">brouni Pic</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [handwritten] / det.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85354FFF0FFCF6C674BB872F3FF45" box="[885,988,222,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J.C. Watt</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1985”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFF0FFCF6B544BB87409FEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989339314" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. C. Watt" country="New Zealand" location="Howick" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68820FFF0FFCF6B544BB875CEFF44" box="[1094,1249,222,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here designated (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE47FFF0FFCF6F8D4A6471D5FEA0" box="[159,250,258,284]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): “2066 //
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF0FFCF6E7D4A6470E7FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF0FFCF6E7D4A6470E7FEA0" box="[367,456,258,284]" country="New Zealand" name="Howick" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Howick</location>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7612FFF0FFCF6EF74A657350FEA0" box="[485,639,258,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. / Broun Coll. / Brit. Mus. / 1922-482. // PARALECT. [female symbol] / “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6FA24A40701DFEFC" box="[176,306,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xylophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
” /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6E424A4070C3FEFD" authority="Brn." authorityName="Broun, 1893: 1164 -" authorityYear="1165" box="[336,492,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">obscurus Brn.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6D0A4A4073A0FEFD" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[536,655,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouni">brouni Pic</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [handwritten] / det.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85354FFF0FFCF6C6E4A4072CDFEFD" box="[892,994,294,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J.C. Watt</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1985”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6B584A407430FEFC" authorityName="Broun, 1893:" authorityYear="1164" box="[1098,1311,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EA90FFF0FFCF6B584A407430FEFC" box="[1098,1311,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xylophilus pictipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CDFFFF0FFCF6A3F4A4075C8FE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989339306" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. C. Watt" country="New Zealand" location="Howick" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68820FFF0FFCF6A3F4A4074B7FEFC" box="[1325,1432,294,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD0BFFF0FFCF6F854A2C71CCFED8" box="[151,227,330,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE47FFF0FFCF6FE14A2C7061FED8" box="[243,334,330,356]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): “2065 //
|
||
<location id="8ED26059FFF0FFCF6ED14A2C7333FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A48794FFF5FFCF6F854A4175C8FE35:8ED26059FFF0FFCF6ED14A2C7333FED8" box="[451,540,330,356]" country="New Zealand" name="Howick" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Howick</location>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7612FFF0FFCF6D284A2D73FFFED8" box="[570,720,330,357]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Broun Coll. / Brit. Mus. / 1922-482. //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6B894A2C7438FED8" box="[1179,1303,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xylophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ pictipes // HOLOTYPE [female symbol] / “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6D184A0873A3FE34" box="[522,652,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xylophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
” /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D01FFF0FFCF6DB94A087214FE35" authority="Brn." authorityName="Broun, 1893:" authorityYear="1164" box="[683,827,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aderidae" genus="Xylophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">pictipes Brn.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten] / det.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85354FFF0FFCF6B324A0875A9FE35" box="[1056,1158,366,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J.C. Watt</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1985”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |