245 lines
30 KiB
XML
245 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="04235727EC6CACEA67E0B2C12747873A" ID-CLB-Dataset="78127" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb634c5e-8112-4b30-98be-f4370dc359ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6673382" ID-ZooBank="FCC44D3F-CFF1-4C59-ADF6-7EAF8E64F3C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655793390401" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Owens, Brittany E. & Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2022" docId="8734ED09930AFF4C5DB4FA09CD5FA51D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pselaphogenius Reitter 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="7B0D9571930BFF485D23FF9EC81EA77C" masterDocTitle="--- Revision- -- of- -- the- -- New- -- Zealand- -- species- -- of- -- the- -- Genus- -- Pselaphogenius Reitter- -- (Staphylinidae: --- Pselaphinae: --- Pselaphitae: --- Pselaphini) ---" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1699349171717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5E8F51EB6C2ABDDD72A36A58766362C5">--- Revision- -- of- -- the- -- New- -- Zealand- -- species- -- of- -- the- -- Genus- -- Pselaphogenius Reitter- -- (Staphylinidae: --- Pselaphinae: --- Pselaphitae: --- Pselaphini) ---</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C971E96575559BF654BF66E47C5D22C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="15BBFCA079324292E7B81D86613E37B3">Owens, Brittany E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CC0B8AD39A7D7CD18DA6BC0AFC435CF">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CD874158862039E3A789D990F8DBD50" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4234-3672</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4A5F7EE75B60A885AD773716444ACA66">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="54321782867E8A22C94E3855BF13CD7F">
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<mods:date id="A6B42AE3D56D8AFB586329BD92C280D1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A79A9A5CB47F19D1227193515F851CCB">2022-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A59D94A0973B9C2C3FD72B1500A47BBA">5155</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3585EE55C3CB9839D80E6F972FEA7069" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5155.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8734ED09930AFF4C5DB4FA09CD5FA51D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6677921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196095774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6677921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8734ED09930AFF4C5DB4FA09CD5FA51D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8734ED09930AFF4C5DB4FA09CD5FA51D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="47870F94930AFF495DB4FA09C9E9A2CD" box="[151,503,1431,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0F225C1F930AFF495DB4FA09C9E9A2CD" blockId="1.[151,503,1431,1458]" box="[151,503,1431,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="546AEB73930AFF495DB4FA09C9E9A2CD" bold="true" box="[151,503,1431,1458]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495DB4FA09C9E9A2CD" bold="true" box="[151,503,1431,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="C89D279C930AFF495DB4FA09C9AAA2CD" ID-CoL="8VSFR" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,436,1431,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495DB4FA09C948A2CE" bold="true" box="[151,342,1431,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pselaphogenius</emphasis>
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Reitter
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</taxonomicName>
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1910
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47870F94930AFF495DB4FA48CB52A292" box="[151,844,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0F225C1F930AFF495DB4FA48CB52A292" blockId="1.[151,924,1494,1611]" box="[151,844,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2F8D7B31930AFF495DB4FA48CB52A292" box="[151,844,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<treatmentCitation id="8E3C7A0E930AFF495DB4FA48C9F1A292" author="Reitter, E." box="[151,495,1494,1518]" page="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="C89D279C930AFF495DB4FA48C9F1A292" ID-CoL="8VSFR" authority="Reitter 1910: 155" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,495,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495DB4FA48C929A292" box="[151,311,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pselaphogenius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6B0C21EE930AFF495C1DFA48C9F1A292" author="Reitter, E." box="[318,495,1494,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="151 - 163" refId="ref22455" refString="Reitter, E. (1910) Neue Coleopteren aus den Familien der Pselaphiden und Scydmaeniden nebst Bemerkungen zu verschiedenen bekannten Arten. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 29, 151 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 23347" type="journal article" year="1910">Reitter 1910: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="C89D279C930AFF495FB9FA48CB21A292" ID-CoL="8XP8Y" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" box="[666,831,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495FB9FA48CB21A292" box="[666,831,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pselaphostomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47870F94930AFF495DB4FA6BCB82A171" box="[151,924,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0F225C1F930AFF495DB4FA6BCB82A171" blockId="1.[151,924,1494,1611]" box="[151,924,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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||
<typeStatus id="D026E2BD930AFF495DB4FA6BC8D7A171" box="[151,201,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="C89D279C930AFF495C05FA6BCA69A171" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1885" box="[294,631,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostatus">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495C05FA6BCA32A171" box="[294,556,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pselaphus quadricostatus</emphasis>
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Reitter
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</taxonomicName>
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(design.
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<bibRefCitation id="6B0C21EE930AFF495FF7FA6BCB8FA171" author="Jeannel, R." box="[724,913,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref22222" refString="Jeannel, R. (1950) Coleopteres pselaphides. Paris: Lechevalier. Faune de France, 53, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1950">Jeannel 1950: 389</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47870F94930AFF495DB4F98ACB3DA150" box="[151,803,1555,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="0F225C1F930AFF495DB4F98ACB3DA150" blockId="1.[151,924,1494,1611]" box="[151,803,1555,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2F8D7B31930AFF495DB4F98ACB3DA150" box="[151,803,1555,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8E3C7A0E930AFF495DB4F98AC9F5A150" author="Jeannel, R." box="[151,491,1555,1580]" page="389" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" year="1950">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C930AFF495DB4F98AC9F5A150" authority="Jeannel 1950: 389" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,491,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphodinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495DB4F98AC932A150" box="[151,300,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pselaphodinus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6B0C21EE930AFF495C10F98AC9F5A150" author="Jeannel, R." box="[307,491,1555,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref22222" refString="Jeannel, R. (1950) Coleopteres pselaphides. Paris: Lechevalier. Faune de France, 53, 1 - 422." type="journal article" year="1950">Jeannel 1950: 389</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="C89D279C930AFF495FB6F98ACB05A150" ID-CoL="8XP8T" box="[661,795,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495FB6F98ACB05A150" box="[661,795,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pselaphopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="47870F94930AFF495DB4F9ADCB6EA136" box="[151,880,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0F225C1F930AFF495DB4F9ADCB6EA136" blockId="1.[151,924,1494,1611]" box="[151,880,1586,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<typeStatus id="D026E2BD930AFF495DB4F9ADC8D7A137" box="[151,201,1587,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="C89D279C930AFF495C05F9ACCA8DA136" authority="Kiesenwetter" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1850" box="[294,659,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495C05F9ACCA19A136" box="[294,519,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Pselaphus longipalpis</emphasis>
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Kiesenwetter
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</taxonomicName>
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(design. orig. descr.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47870F94930AFF4B5DB4F9E6CA17A11D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0F225C1F930AFF4A5DB4F9E6CD1EA6AD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1656,2043]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495DB4F9E6C9FBA1EF" bold="true" box="[151,485,1656,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Redescription. Males. Head:</emphasis>
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Eyes of variable size, may be reduced.Vertex convex, shallow sulcus beginning at base of vertex, extending to level of vertexal foveae; vertexal foveae large, set into margins of vertexal depression parallel to middle of eyes; vertexal depression widest between eyes, confluent with sulcus extending to apex of rostrum. Rostral sulcus bounded by lateral, flattened ridges extending to antennal acetabula. Frontal margin of rostrum acute to gently curved in dorsal view, apex often with notch bearing squamous setae. Antennal segment one as long as antennomeres 2-4, antennae otherwise unmodified. Gular mound modified, usually as long as wide, glabrous; area of head posterior to gular mound flattened, slightly concave, usually without flattened modified scales; gular foveae present, paired. Maxillary palpomere I elongate, 1/2 as long as palpomere II; palpomere II narrow, enlarged distally, as long as or longer than head; maxillary palpomere III quadrate; maxillary palpomere IV as long as or longer than head, narrow, widened in distal 1/3-1/4, apical area smooth to weakly tuberculate, v-shaped sensory patches present but not delimited by sharp carinae.
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D930AFF495F07F87FCA93A087" bold="true" box="[548,653,2017,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="188">Thorax:</emphasis>
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basal sulcus absent, lateral antebasal foveae minute or absent; median antebasal fovea present, often reduced to depression. Prosternum in front of coxae slightly convex, anteriorly with modified flattened setae absent or present; lateral procoxal foveae present. Mesoventrite with median shield; lateral mesoventral foveae present in large cavities filled with dense setae, meeting internally; lateral mesocoxal foveae absent; median mesoventral foveae present, paired, meeting internally; mesocoxae separated by extension of meso- and metaventrite. Metaventrite afoveate, variously modified; metacoxae separated by extension of ventrite I. Elytra with three basal foveae, single sutural fovea; single discal stria, sutural striae present.
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D9309FF4A5940FED4CCF6A619" bold="true" box="[1123,1256,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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tergites
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D9309FF4A5819FED5CD5FA619" bold="true" box="[1338,1345,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189"></emphasis>
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of usual form for tribe, otherwise unmodified; T2 without obvious basal foveae, lateral basal sulcus extending along width of ventrite, obscured by dense band of setae along posterior edge. Ventrite I covered in dense, shining setae; ventrite II variously modified with median depressions, sulci, or projections; ventrites otherwise unmodified.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5BE20C979309FF4A5DB4F813CA8AA091" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6677923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6677923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6677923/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" startId="2.[151,264,1933,1957]" subCaptionStartIDs="2.[958,1024,1933,1957] 2.[807,873,1969,1993]" subCaptionStarts="Figure 1 & Figure 2" targetBox="[170,1405,497,1897]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="0F225C1F9309FF4A5DB4F813CA8AA091" blockId="2.[151,1436,1933,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D9309FF4A5DB4F813C95CA0D9" bold="true" box="[151,322,1933,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">FIGURES1–2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9309FF4A5C67F813CA28A0D9" box="[324,566,1933,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D9309FF4A5C67F813C9FAA0D9" box="[324,484,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Pselaphogenius</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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groups 1 and 2 habitus photographs. Figure 1:
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<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9309FF4A5907F813CD1FA0D9" box="[1060,1281,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parki">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D9309FF4A5907F813CD1FA0D9" box="[1060,1281,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Pselaphogenius parki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, species group 1, a) habitus photograph, dorsal; b) habitus photograph, lateral. Figure 2:
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<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9309FF4A5EA8F82FCC62A0B5" baseAuthorityName="Broun" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[907,1148,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citimus">
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<emphasis id="3DE9800D9309FF4A5EA8F82FCC62A0B5" box="[907,1148,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="189">Pselaphogenius citimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, species group 2, a) habitus photograph, dorsal; b) habitus photograph, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="5BE20C979308FF4B5DB4FA0BC9CFA289" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6677927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6677927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6677927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" startId="3.[151,264,1429,1453]" subCaptionStartIDs="3.[947,1013,1429,1453] 3.[717,783,1465,1489]" subCaptionStarts="Figure 3 & Figure 4" targetBox="[162,1420,212,1395]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F225C1F9308FF4B5DB4FA0BC9CFA289" blockId="3.[151,1437,1429,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5DB4FA0BC920A2D1" bold="true" box="[151,318,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">FIGURES 3–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9308FF4B5C64FA0BCA24A2D1" box="[327,570,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5C64FA0BC9F9A2D1" box="[327,487,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pselaphogenius</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups 1 and 2 ventral characters. Figure 3:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9308FF4B5938FA0BCCFDA2D1" box="[1051,1251,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5938FA0BCCFDA2D1" box="[1051,1251,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pselaphogenius sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species group 1, a) head; b) meso- and metaventrite, ventrites 1 and 2. Figure 4:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9308FF4B5E17FA27CBE2A2AC" box="[820,1020,1465,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5E17FA27CBCAA2AD" box="[820,980,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pselaphogenius</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species group 2, a) head; b) meso- and metaventrite, ventrites 1 and 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F225C1F9308FF4B5DE4F9BDCA17A11D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5DE4F9BDC92CA141" bold="true" box="[199,306,1571,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Females:</emphasis>
|
||
similar to males except eyes usually smaller, composed of fewer facets; secondary sexual modifications of the legs and ventrite 2 absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5F21F9D9CA17A11D" bold="true" box="[514,521,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190"></emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="47870F949308FF4C5DE4F9F5CD5FA51D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0F225C1F9308FF4B5DE4F9F5CA03A069" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5DE4F9F5C948A1F9" bold="true" box="[199,342,1643,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="778A1C8F9308FF4B5C5BF9F2C9BEA1FA" box="[376,416,1644,1670]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9308FF4B5C8EF9F5CA40A1F9" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1910" box="[429,606,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5C8EF9F5CA40A1F9" box="[429,606,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pselaphogenius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of two genera (along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9308FF4B5EC7F9F5CC62A1F9" baseAuthorityName="Jeannel" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[996,1148,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphaulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5EC7F9F5CC62A1F9" box="[996,1148,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pselaphaulax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that have been found to comprise the majority of species previously described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9308FF4B5E39F911CB93A1D5" box="[794,909,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5E39F911CB93A1D5" box="[794,909,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pselaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the mainland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B0C21EE9308FF4B597BF911CD1DA1D5" author="Chandler, D. S." box="[1112,1283,1679,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refId="ref22059" refString="Chandler, D. S. (2001) --- Biology, morphology and systematics of the ant-like litter beetle genera of Australia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Memoirs on Entomology International. Vol. 15. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 562 pp." type="book" year="2001">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B0C21EE9308FF4B582CF911C8CAA1B1" author="Owens, B. E. & Leschen, R. A. B. & Carlton, C. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref22378" refString="Owens, B. E., Leschen, R. A. B. & Carlton, C. E. (2019) --- The Pselaphini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) of the Subantarctic and Chatham Islands of New Zealand; description of five species and one genus. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 3, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / isd / ixz 011" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Owens
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B5847F90ECD8BA1D5" box="[1380,1429,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since Chandler’s observations, three species have been transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9308FF4B590CF92DCCBCA1B1" box="[1071,1186,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B590CF92DCCBCA1B1" box="[1071,1186,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pselaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C9308FF4B59E8F92DCD62A1B1" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1910" box="[1227,1404,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D9308FF4B59E8F92DCD62A1B1" box="[1227,1404,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pselaphogenius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the online database of Newton and Thayer (2003). Four new species were described from the fauna of Three Kings Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B0C21EE9308FF4B5DD6F965CA0FA069" author="Thery, T. & Leschen, R. A. B." box="[245,529,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref22502" refString="Thery, T. & Leschen, R. A. B. (2013) --- Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the Three Kings Islands. New Zealand Entomology, 36, 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.2012.758028" type="journal article" year="2013">Théry and Leschen 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F225C1F9308FF4C5DE4F8BECD9CA661" blockId="3.[151,1437,1571,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="778A1C8F9308FF4B5DC4F8BEC911A046" box="[231,271,1824,1850]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
, species in the genus may be distinguished by the absence of an antebasal sulcus on the pronotum, the lateral antebasal foveae present or reduced, maxillary palpi IV elongate and widened in the distal 1/3-1/4 and with or without a v-shaped sensory patch not delimited by a carina, and the gular swelling hemispherical, typically as long as wide and not longer than wide. In this genus, the elytron typically possesses two basal foveae separated by a longitudinal carina, although some
|
||
<collectingCountry id="778A1C8F9308FF4B5F47F82ECA97A0B6" box="[612,649,1968,1994]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
species possess only one basal fovea and the carina may be reduced or absent. The postgenal area of this genus is typically nude, although some individuals have been found to bear flattened scale-like setae in this area. This variation in characters and divergence from some of the forms known from other faunas highlights the necessity of a revision of this genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="778A1C8F930FFF4C5E98FF25CBFEA7A9" box="[955,992,187,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
and a revision of the global
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C930FFF4C5802FF25CD87A7A9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1313,1433,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pselaphini">Pselaphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, while other undescribed genera in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="778A1C8F930FFF4C5FDAFF41CB00A785" box="[761,798,223,249]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
fauna may superficially resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89D279C930FFF4C5992FF41CD7CA785" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1910" box="[1201,1378,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3DE9800D930FFF4C5992FF41CD7CA785" box="[1201,1378,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Pselaphogenius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this combination of character states is unique and may be used to distinguish this genus from all others in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F225C1F930FFF4C5DE4FEB9CD5FA51D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Based on external characters,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="778A1C8F930FFF4C5F3BFEB9CA23A63D" box="[536,573,295,321]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
species in the genus can be readily divided into two “species groups” which can consistently be distinguished by several characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="97A6409A930FFF4C5E3DFED5CB92A619" box="[798,908,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURES" captionStart-1="FIGURES" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1405,497,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1420,212,1395]" captionTargetId-0="figure-166@2.[170,1417,489,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@3.[151,1436,181,1404]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES1–2.Pselaphogenius species groups 1 and 2 habitus photographs. Figure 1: Pselaphogenius parki, species group 1, a) habitus photograph, dorsal; b) habitus photograph, lateral. Figure 2: Pselaphogenius citimus, species group 2, a) habitus photograph, dorsal; b) habitus photograph, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURES3–4. Pselaphogenius species groups 1 and 2 ventral characters. Figure 3: Pselaphogenius sp., species group 1, a) head; b) meso- and metaventrite, ventrites 1 and 2. Figure 4: Pselaphogenius sp., species group 2, a) head; b) meso- and metaventrite, ventrites 1 and 2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6677923" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6677927" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6677923/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6677927/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
), including: number of eye facets (few, about three in group 1, many, about fifteen in group 2); shape of gular mound (longer than wide, narrowed or rounded posteriorly and anteriorly in group 1, wider than long, broad anteriorly and posteriorly in group 2); form of maxillary palp IV (longer than head, swollen in distal ¼-1/
|
||
<quantity id="C865F1FA930FFF4C5FE5FE26CAEAA6AD" box="[710,756,439,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
group 1, about equal to head length, swollen in distal ½ to 1/
|
||
<quantity id="C865F1FA930FFF4C5D8EFE45C8C7A689" box="[173,217,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
group 2); and the shape of the metaventrite (depressed or flattened in group 1, flattened or produced into a tumosity in group 2). Future work on the Asian fauna may shed further light on these species group divisions, which may eventually warrant designation of subgeneric status. In the absence of these data, these should be considered designations to encompass morphological variation within this genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="778A1C8F930FFF4C5EE2FDD9CC49A51D" box="[961,1111,583,609]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
to aid identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |