treatments-xml/data/E0/47/E9/E047E921FFEDFF86FF417C53FDDEC6C0.xml
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<document id="371FC7CEF4DDC13CD47E7B72F8B2D856" ID-CLB-Dataset="249437" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82209213-94aa-4f51-815d-e66ae8393fa2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836033" ID-ZooBank="D23E1186-4A1E-48A5-8291-C9BA4B13C3D9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1681725270328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alejandra, Marcela, Verónica, Águeda &amp; Miranda, Isa" docDate="2023" docId="E047E921FFEDFF86FF417C53FDDEC6C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyalella cuyana Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="1C7E9159FFEFFF94FFD67969FFA5C509" masterDocTitle="South America stygobiont crustaceans: a new species of Hyalellidae (Amphipoda) and new reports of Stygocarididae (Anaspidacea) and Protojaniridae (Isopoda) from Calingasta Valley, Pre-Andean region, San Juan, Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699514101927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A1109E67D20908689BD4188EF3FB4ADD">South America stygobiont crustaceans: a new species of Hyalellidae (Amphipoda) and new reports of Stygocarididae (Anaspidacea) and Protojaniridae (Isopoda) from Calingasta Valley, Pre-Andean region, San Juan, Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFEAB6F4893162F9A070C92515E2A4BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8E7020D33945961542C2BD09449CE7">Alejandra, Marcela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2B4D0F2E680C0EE246201CF40DF72CE">Instituto de Invertebrados, Fund. M. Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, T 4000 JFE-San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBDBC772177ABE2D98140B6428AF4711">Verónica, Águeda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4DD027F51622C08EA9FBF1DEDEA01790">Miranda, Isa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0140A252216E5F08B1C70ECAFCB0395F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3300-7490</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="18B916F583AFA367017474207ACAB825">Instituto de Invertebrados, Fund. M. Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, T 4000 JFE-San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. &amp; CONICET fellowship. av. isamiranda @ conicet. gov. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3300 - 7490</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7FCA6D2542F29CD60948597A1EFC51D" type="email">av.isamiranda@conicet.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0764BB89614F788E72F7B734A79417B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A495726C96528559D98104B550342BF8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EDFF72845EAE72106D49C1315B4B3E3">2023-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E8F7E86FB98937263044CFF972E35D62" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E047E921FFEDFF86FF417C53FDDEC6C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7838761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209509295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7838761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E047E921FFEDFF86FF417C53FDDEC6C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E047E921FFEDFF86FF417C53FDDEC6C0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="20F40BBCFFEDFF96FF417C53FE3AC05D" box="[151,415,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="68515837FFEDFF96FF417C53FE3AC05D" blockId="2.[151,415,1338,1400]" box="[151,415,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="3319EF5BFFEDFF96FF417C53FE3AC05D" bold="true" box="[151,415,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FF417C53FE3AC05D" bold="true" box="[151,415,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFEDFF96FF417C53FEF8C05C" ID-CoL="59e280fb-96b8-4a9b-b8f0-8b036983410c" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,349,1338,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FF417C53FEF8C05C" bold="true" box="[151,349,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. sp
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20F40BBCFFEDFF96FF417C37FEAEC071" box="[151,267,1374,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="68515837FFEDFF96FF417C37FEAEC071" blockId="2.[151,415,1338,1400]" box="[151,267,1374,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEDFF96FF497C37FEA6C071" box="[159,259,1374,1400]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1542,1566]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionStartId-3="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="8.[152,255,1071,1095]" captionStartId-5="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionStartId-6="11.[152,255,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1375,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1427,605,1510]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1398,197,1896]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1421,190,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1430,186,1042]" captionTargetBox-5="[206,1376,467,1945]" captionTargetBox-6="[316,1272,437,1233]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[212,1375,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-202@4.[151,1436,597,1519]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@7.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetId-5="figure-158@9.[194,1394,453,1958]" captionTargetId-6="figure-126@11.[316,1272,417,1246]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Habitus (photograph) of Hyalella cuyana n. sp. A female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284) B male holotype (FML- CRUST 01282)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A paratype male (FML-CRUST 01283), habitus lateral view B Epimeral plates C antenna 1 D antenna 2" captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A left maxilliped B labrum C lower lip D left mandible E right mandible F internal lateral view of maxilla 1 G maxilla 1 H maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282) and female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284). A male gnathopod 1, arrows indicate enlargement of the palmar angle B male gnathopod 2 C female gnathopod 2, arrows indicate curled setae of oostegites. Scale bars: 0.1mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pereiopod 3 B pereiopod 4 C pereiopod 5 D pereiopod 6 E pereiopod 7." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pleopod 3 B uropod 1 C uropod 2 D uropod 3 E telson of male paratype F telson lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Hyalella cuyana n. sp. (photograph), female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284), embryos in brood pouch." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836037" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836039" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836041" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836043" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836045" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836047" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836049" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7836037/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7836039/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7836041/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7836043/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7836045/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7836047/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7836049/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20F40BBCFFEDFF96FF417CCFFB2FC3B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="68515837FFEDFF96FF417CCFFCD8C0ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="D886526AFFEDFF96FF417CCFFCD8C0ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079373303" country="Argentina" county="Calingasta River" elevation="1373" latitude="-31.341862" location="Calingasta River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.427246" municipality="Calingasta Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Juan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FF417CCFFE72C0C9" bold="true" box="[151,471,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="B755E695FFEDFF96FF417CCFFF77C0C9" box="[151,210,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
Locality.
<collectingCountry id="10F918A7FFEDFF96FE817CCFFE77C0C9" box="[343,466,1446,1472]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="813020BBFFEDFF96FE317CCFFD08C0C9" box="[487,685,1446,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calingasta River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA2A96D5FFEDFF96FD167CCFFC06C0C9" box="[704,931,1446,1473]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">San Juan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8835C24DFFEDFF96FC617CCFFB63C0C8" box="[951,1222,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calingasta Department</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="6D310EECFFEDFF96FB0E7CCFFA39C0C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E047E921FFEDFF86FF417C53FDDEC6C0:6D310EECFFEDFF96FB0E7CCFFA39C0C9" box="[1240,1436,1446,1472]" country="Argentina" county="Calingasta River" latitude="-31.341862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.427246" municipality="Calingasta Department" name="Calingasta River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="San Juan">Calingasta River</location>
(hyporheic)
<location id="6D310EECFFEDFF96FEF67CA3FEF1C0ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E047E921FFEDFF86FF417C53FDDEC6C0:6D310EECFFEDFF96FEF67CA3FEF1C0ED" box="[288,340,1482,1508]" country="Argentina" county="Calingasta River" latitude="-31.341862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.427246" municipality="Calingasta Department" name="Well" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="San Juan">Well</location>
Nº1:
<geoCoordinate id="0DDA3EF0FFEDFF96FE437CA5FD8BC0EE" box="[405,558,1484,1511]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="-31.341862">31°2030.7S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0DDA3EF0FFEDFF96FDEF7CA5FD44C0EC" box="[569,737,1483,1511]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="38.1" value="-69.427246">69°2538.1 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="E3C3BF04FFEDFF96FD3A7CA3FCD8C0ED" box="[748,893,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.373" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1373.0">
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFEDFF96FD3A7CA3FCE4C0EC" box="[748,833,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.373" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1373.0">1373 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFEDFF96FF117C87FE15C300" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,1976]" box="[199,432,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FF117C87FE0CC301" bold="true" box="[199,425,1518,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFEDFF96FF117F7BFBFFC37D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FF117F7BFECAC325" bold="true" box="[199,367,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FEA87F7BFE4EC325" bold="true" box="[382,491,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="B755E695FFEDFF96FEA87F7BFE4EC325" box="[382,491,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: male =
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFEDFF96FD877F7BFD0FC324" box="[593,682,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
, FML-CRUST 01282.
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FC677F7BFBBBC325" bold="true" box="[945,1054,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="B755E695FFEDFF96FC677F7BFBBBC325" box="[945,1054,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="7EE893BEFFEDFF96FBFB7F7BFBDCC325" box="[1069,1145,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
=
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFEDFF96FB4C7F7BFB56C324" box="[1178,1267,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, FML-CRUST 01283;
<specimenCount id="7EE893BEFFEDFF96FF3A7F5FFEE8C359" box="[236,333,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
ovigerous with
<specimenCount id="7EE893BEFFEDFF96FDD47F5FFD28C359" box="[514,653,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="immature">3 immatures</specimenCount>
in the pouch =
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFEDFF96FCEA7F5FFC31C358" box="[828,916,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="D886526AFFEDFF96FC767F5FFBF3C37D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079373309" collectingDate="2014-11-06" collectorName="M. Peralta &amp; A. Franck Colombres" location="All" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7EE893BEFFEDFF96FC767F5FFBA4C359" box="[928,1025,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
=
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFEDFF96FBC97F5FFBD2C358" box="[1055,1143,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, FML-CRUST 01284.
<location id="6D310EECFFEDFF96FAAE7F5FFA39C359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E047E921FFEDFF86FF417C53FDDEC6C0:6D310EECFFEDFF96FAAE7F5FFA39C359" box="[1400,1436,1590,1616]" name="All" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">All</location>
type materials were collected on
<date id="1C507EF7FFEDFF96FDDF7F33FD28C37D" box="[521,653,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-06">
<collectingDate id="0C14871FFFEDFF96FDDF7F33FD28C37D" box="[521,653,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-06">6 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="C51B3DE1FFEDFF96FD617F32FC89C37D" box="[695,812,1626,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. Peralta</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C51B3DE1FFEDFF96FCB67F33FBF3C37D" box="[864,1110,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. Franck Colombres</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFEDFF96FF117F17FB2FC3B5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FF117F17FE1AC391" bold="true" box="[199,447,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Additional material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7EE893BEFFEDFF96FE1F7F17FDCDC391" box="[457,616,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="immature">12 immatures</specimenCount>
, FML-CRUST 01285;
<specimenCount id="7EE893BEFFEDFF96FCA27F17FBB6C391" box="[884,1043,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="immature">13 immatures</specimenCount>
, FML-CRUST 01281;
<specimenCount id="7EE893BEFFEDFF96FAC97F17FA27C391" box="[1311,1410,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
=
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFEDFF96FF417FCBFF5EC3B4" box="[151,251,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.08">5.08 mm</quantity>
and
<materialsCitation id="D886526AFFEDFF96FEE77FCBFB20C3B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4079373305" box="[305,1157,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-immature="5">
<specimenCount id="7EE893BEFFEDFF96FEE77FCBFE11C3B5" box="[305,436,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="immature">5 immature</specimenCount>
, FML-CRUST 01291. Same collection data as the type material
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20F40BBCFFEDFF96FF117FAFFD5DC221" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="68515837FFEDFF96FF117FAFFD5DC221" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FF117FAFFEEBC3E9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Huarpe term “cuyo” which means “land of the sands” and refers to the name of
<collectingCountry id="10F918A7FFEDFF96FDD67F83FD33C20D" box="[512,662,1770,1796]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">the Argentine</collectingCountry>
region of Cuyo (area comprising the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="AA2A96D5FFEDFF96FB127F83FA8FC20C" box="[1220,1322,1770,1797]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">San Juan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA2A96D5FFEDFF96FAE27F83FA39C20D" box="[1332,1436,1770,1796]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="AA2A96D5FFEDFF96FF117E67FE8BC221" box="[199,302,1806,1832]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">San Luis</collectingRegion>
), where the species is probably endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20F40BBCFFEDFF96FF117E5BFE90C2B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="68515837FFEDFF96FF117E5BFE90C2B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEDFF96FF117E5BFEE7C245" bold="true" box="[199,322,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes absent.Antenna 1 and antenna 2 of similar size, aesthetascs elongated. Coxal plate of pereiopod 4 posteriorly without excavation. Epimeral plates 13 rounded posterodistally. Male gnathopod 2 propodus almondshaped, ovate, palm slope strongly oblique. Pleopods inner ramus reduced to two articles in pleopod 1 and three in pleopods 23.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3C9108BFFFECFF97FF4E7EFEFE9BC2DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836037/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[212,1375,181,1920]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="68515837FFECFF97FF4E7EFEFE9BC2DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFECFF97FF4E7EFEFEBDC2A6" bold="true" box="[152,280,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus (photograph) of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFECFF97FDCE7EF1FD1BC2A6" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[536,702,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFECFF97FDCE7EF1FD1BC2A6" box="[536,702,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFECFF97FD127EF1FCB6C2A6" bold="true" box="[708,787,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFECFF97FD127EF1FD58C2B9" box="[708,765,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284)
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFECFF97FB7D7EF1FB19C2B9" bold="true" box="[1195,1212,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
male holotype (FMLCRUST 01282).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="20F40BBCFFEBFF92FF1179FFFCC9C2D4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="68515837FFEBFF90FF1179FFFB16C448" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FF1179FFFDBFC5B8" bold="true" box="[199,538,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Description of
<typeStatus id="B755E695FFEBFF90FEA279FEFE7EC5B8" box="[372,475,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFEBFF90FD6579FEFCA2C5B8" box="[691,775,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FCC279FEFCCEC5B8" box="[788,875,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[212,1375,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus (photograph) of Hyalella cuyana n. sp. A female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284) B male holotype (FML- CRUST 01282)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836037/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Head smaller than the first two thoracic segments combined. Eyeless. Body surface smooth. Epimeral plates 13 with rounded posterodistally (
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FB7C79D2FAA7C5DC" box="[1194,1282,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,605,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-202@4.[151,1436,597,1519]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A paratype male (FML-CRUST 01283), habitus lateral view B Epimeral plates C antenna 1 D antenna 2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Pereiopodal coxae 1 to 3 subequal in shape, slightly over-lapping. Coxal plates
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFEBFF90FC4D79B6FC46C5F0" box="[923,995,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 in</quantity>
lateral view, as deep as the associated pereionite.Acumination in coxae absent. Coxa 3 narrower than 4. Coxa 4 subquadrate, without posterior excavation. Posterior lobe of coxa 5 deeper than anterior lobe. Anterior lobe of coxa 6 small (
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FBF3784EFB03C448" box="[1061,1190,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pereiopod 3 B pereiopod 4 C pereiopod 5 D pereiopod 6 E pereiopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 6AD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFEBFF90FF117823FDBDC4D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FF117823FEE1C46D" bold="true" box="[199,324,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FE827822FE0EC46C" box="[340,427,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,605,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-202@4.[151,1436,597,1519]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A paratype male (FML-CRUST 01283), habitus lateral view B Epimeral plates C antenna 1 D antenna 2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) subequal in size to antenna 2. Peduncle slightly shorter than head, peduncular segments 13 progressively shorter, all segments with simple and plumose setae. Flagellum with ten articles bearing groups of simple setae, additionally with aesthetascs occurring distally between articles 19, elongated, reaching about ½ to
<superScript id="9F9BF57FFFEBFF90FF6278DFFF19C4CD" attach="right" box="[180,188,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</superScript>
/
<subScript id="F46A5A72FFEBFF90FF1278A0FF69C4DE" attach="left" box="[196,204,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</subScript>
length of the antennal article.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFEBFF90FF1178B3FE8DC734" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FF1178B3FEE0C4FD" bold="true" box="[199,325,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FE8078B2FE15C4FC" box="[342,432,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,605,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-202@4.[151,1436,597,1519]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A paratype male (FML-CRUST 01283), habitus lateral view B Epimeral plates C antenna 1 D antenna 2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) less than half of body length. Peduncle longer than peduncle of antenna 1, peduncular segments 45 of similar length with simple and plumose setae. Flagellum with eight articles bearing groups of simple setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3C9108BFFFEBFF90FF4E7F6FFD69C34A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[152,255,1542,1566]" targetBox="[162,1427,605,1510]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="68515837FFEBFF90FF4E7F6FFD69C34A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1542,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FF4E7F6FFEBFC316" bold="true" box="[152,282,1542,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFEBFF90FEF47F6EFE6EC317" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,459,1543,1567]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FEF47F6EFE6EC317" box="[290,459,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FE057F6EFDABC316" bold="true" box="[467,526,1543,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFEBFF90FE057F6EFDABC316" box="[467,526,1543,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282).
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FC7D7F6FFC18C317" bold="true" box="[939,957,1542,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
paratype male (FML-CRUST 01283), habitus lateral view
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FEC27F42FE80C34A" bold="true" box="[276,293,1579,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
Epimeral plates
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FE067F43FE47C34B" bold="true" box="[464,482,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
antenna 1
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FD877F42FDC6C34A" bold="true" box="[593,611,1579,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
antenna 2
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="68515837FFEBFF90FF117F18FC7BC382" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,2035]" box="[199,990,1649,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FF117F18FE8EC382" bold="true" box="[199,299,1649,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Labrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FEEC7F18FE35C382" box="[314,400,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,197,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A left maxilliped B labrum C lower lip D left mandible E right mandible F internal lateral view of maxilla 1 G maxilla 1 H maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) anterior margin covered sparsely by simple setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFEBFF90FF117FFCFAFAC212" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FF117FFCFEE0C3A6" bold="true" box="[199,325,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mandibles</emphasis>
basic amphipodan
<typeStatus id="B755E695FFEBFF90FDF77FFCFDF4C3A6" box="[545,593,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFEBFF90FD7E7FFCFCE1C3A6" author="Watling, L." box="[680,836,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="37 - 849" refId="ref13088" refString="Watling, L. (1993) Functional morphology of the amphipod. Journal of Natural History, 27, 37 - 849. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939300770511" type="journal article" year="1993">Watling 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FBC17FFCFBC9C3A6" box="[1047,1132,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,197,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A left maxilliped B labrum C lower lip D left mandible E right mandible F internal lateral view of maxilla 1 G maxilla 1 H maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) with incisor 8-denticulate (three long, five short), lacinia complex, setal row with two pappose setae. Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FB477FD0FB4CC3DA" box="[1169,1257,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,197,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A left maxilliped B labrum C lower lip D left mandible E right mandible F internal lateral view of maxilla 1 G maxilla 1 H maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) with incisor 7- denticulate (three long, four short), lacinia 4-denticulate, setal row with three pappose setae. Both mandibles have well-developed, cylindrical, triturative molar; mandibular palp rudimentary, reduced to a small blunt process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFEBFF90FF117E4CFF5CC26A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FF117E4CFE9FC236" bold="true" box="[199,314,1829,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FE9F7E4CFE07C236" box="[329,418,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,197,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A left maxilliped B labrum C lower lip D left mandible E right mandible F internal lateral view of maxilla 1 G maxilla 1 H maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Outer lobes and mandibular process rounded; lobes covered by sparse setules. Inner lobes wanting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFEBFF90FF117E04FF72C2FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEBFF90FF117E04FE9FC28E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1901,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFEBFF90FE9D7E04FE6FC28E" box="[331,458,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,197,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A left maxilliped B labrum C lower lip D left mandible E right mandible F internal lateral view of maxilla 1 G maxilla 1 H maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4FG</figureCitation>
). Palp short, unsegmented, longer than wide, reaching less than half the length of the distance between the base of the palp and the apex of the outer plate, with a strong distal seta. Inner plate shorter than outer one, with two apical papposerrate setae, and several marginal setules. Outer plate with nine stout serrate setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3C9108BFFFEAFF91FF4E7EF1FB47C2DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[152,255,1944,1968]" targetBox="[186,1398,197,1896]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="68515837FFEAFF91FF4E7EF1FB47C2DD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FF4E7EF1FEBEC2B9" bold="true" box="[152,283,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFEAFF91FEF37EF1FE6BC2B9" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,462,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FEF37EF1FE6BC2B9" box="[293,462,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FE0E7EF1FDB1C2B9" bold="true" box="[472,532,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFEAFF91FE0E7EF1FDB1C2B9" box="[472,532,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282).
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FC607EF1FC62C2B9" bold="true" box="[950,967,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
left maxilliped
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FBA77EF1FB27C2B9" bold="true" box="[1137,1154,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
labrum
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FB0A7EF1FB4BC2B9" bold="true" box="[1244,1262,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
lower lip
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FA897EF1FAD4C2B9" bold="true" box="[1375,1393,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
left mandible
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FF2A7ED5FEA8C2DD" bold="true" box="[252,269,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
right mandible
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FE787ED5FE18C2DD" bold="true" box="[430,445,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
internal lateral view of maxilla 1
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FCC37ED5FC8CC2DD" bold="true" box="[789,809,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G</emphasis>
maxilla 1
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFEAFF91FC437ED5FC0CC2DD" bold="true" box="[917,937,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H</emphasis>
maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF1179FFFEE8C5F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF1179FFFE92C5B9" bold="true" box="[199,311,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FE9379FEFE38C5B8" box="[325,413,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,197,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A left maxilliped B labrum C lower lip D left mandible E right mandible F internal lateral view of maxilla 1 G maxilla 1 H maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836041/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
), both plates subequal in size. Inner plate with one strong, long papposerrate seta proximally on inner margin. Outer and inner plate sparsely setulose, with apex wearing simple, serrulate, pappose and serrate setae as figured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF11786BFCE6C4A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF11786BFEEDC415" bold="true" box="[199,328,258,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FE8E786AFE16C414" box="[344,435,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,197,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[173,1414,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A left maxilliped B labrum C lower lip D left mandible E right mandible F internal lateral view of maxilla 1 G maxilla 1 H maxilla 2. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836041/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Inner plate longer than wide, reaching ¾ of length of outer plate, with three long robust cuspidate setae apically and other pappose and simple setae and setules on apex and margins; outer plate with apical and medial simple setae; palp 4-segmented, second segment longer than wide, all segments with simple or serrate setae on inner and outer margins; third segment with distal and inner margins with cluster of several simple or serrate setae; fourth segment unguiform with long distal nail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF1178DFFE76C4FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF1178DFFEEDC4D9" bold="true" box="[199,328,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coxal gills</emphasis>
sacciform, present on gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FD2378DEFCEBC4D8" box="[757,846,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282) and female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284). A male gnathopod 1, arrows indicate enlargement of the palmar angle B male gnathopod 2 C female gnathopod 2, arrows indicate curled setae of oostegites. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836043/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) to pereiopod 6 (
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FBCA78DEFB39C4D8" box="[1052,1180,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pereiopod 3 B pereiopod 4 C pereiopod 5 D pereiopod 6 E pereiopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6AD</figureCitation>
). Sternal gills tubular, present on pereonites 3 to 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117897FED2C7F8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117897FEC2C711" bold="true" box="[199,359,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FEAC7896FE70C710" box="[378,469,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282) and female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284). A male gnathopod 1, arrows indicate enlargement of the palmar angle B male gnathopod 2 C female gnathopod 2, arrows indicate curled setae of oostegites. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836043/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) subchelate. Coxal plate longer than broad, margin with small simple setae. Basis, ischium and merus with 12 serrate setae on posterior margin. Carpus longer than wide, concave posterior lobe bordered by pectinate and serrate setae. Propodus longer than its maximum width, hammer-shaped, without comb/ setose-scales, anterodistal border bearing a group of thin simple setae, inner face with five serrate setae in oblique row; palm slope slightly transverse; palm angle with three endal, cuspidate setae with accessory seta. Claw-like outer margin of dactylus with one thin plumose seta dorsally, inner margin with denticles. Palmar Index (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE9FF92FF417BBEFEBDC7F8" author="Ruffo, S." box="[151,280,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="49 - 77" refId="ref12565" refString="Ruffo, S. (1973) Contributo alla revisione del genere Bogidiella Hertzog (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae). Bolletino dell' Istituto di Entomologia della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 31, 49 - 77." type="journal article" year="1973">Ruffo 1973</bibRefCitation>
) = 0.46.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117B93FB4FC6AC" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117B93FEC1C61D" bold="true" box="[199,356,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FEA27B92FE6EC61C" box="[372,459,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282) and female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284). A male gnathopod 1, arrows indicate enlargement of the palmar angle B male gnathopod 2 C female gnathopod 2, arrows indicate curled setae of oostegites. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836043/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) subchelate. Coxal plate narrow, about as long as wide, with thin setae. Basis, ischium and merus with 12 simple setae on the posterior margin. Posterior lobe of carpus elongated, margin pectinate with some serrate setae. Propodus ovate, almond-shaped, palm slope strongly oblique, margin evenly and slightly convex, fringed by numerous apical setae, some cuspidate with accessory seta and others simple. Dactylus claw-like congruent with palm, with one thin plumose seta dorsally. Palmar Index (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE9FF92FBC47AE2FB36C6AC" author="Ruffo, S." box="[1042,1171,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="49 - 77" refId="ref12565" refString="Ruffo, S. (1973) Contributo alla revisione del genere Bogidiella Hertzog (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae). Bolletino dell' Istituto di Entomologia della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 31, 49 - 77." type="journal article" year="1973">Ruffo 1973</bibRefCitation>
) = 0.63
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117AC7FAB6C118" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117AC7FE04C6C1" bold="true" box="[199,417,942,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pereiopods 3 and 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FE787AC6FD8FC6C0" box="[430,554,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pereiopod 3 B pereiopod 4 C pereiopod 5 D pereiopod 6 E pereiopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6AB</figureCitation>
), similar in size and shape. Coxal plates sub-quadrate in shape, coxa 4 posteriorly without prominent excavation; merus, carpus and propodus posterior margin with simple setae, additionally merus of pereiopod 3 and basis of pereiopod 4 with plumose seta. Dactylus less than half of propodus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117D73FE42C1E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117D73FED8C13C" bold="true" box="[199,381,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pereiopods 57</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FE5A7D72FDAEC13C" box="[396,523,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1071,1095]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,186,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pereiopod 3 B pereiopod 4 C pereiopod 5 D pereiopod 6 E pereiopod 7." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6CE</figureCitation>
). Pereiopods 67 significantly longer than pereiopod 5. Coxal plate of pereiopod 5 bilobed with one seta on anterior and posterior lobe, basis anterior margin with two to three serrated setae; coxa of pereiopod 6 weakly bilobed with one seta on posterior lobe; pereiopod 7 coxa wider than long, basis posterior margin with a notch bearing two thin simple setae. Anterior and posterior margins of merus, carpus and propodus of pereiopods 57 with marginal clusters of 28 cuspidate setae. Basis posterior margin of pereiopod 7 with a notch bearing two thin simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117D9AFE98C05C" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117D9AFE97C004" bold="true" box="[199,306,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pleopods</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FE927D9AFE05C004" box="[324,416,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,467,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[194,1394,453,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pleopod 3 B uropod 1 C uropod 2 D uropod 3 E telson of male paratype F telson lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Peduncle with retinacula. Biramous, inner ramus shorter than peduncle, reduced to two articles in pleopod 1 and three in pleopods 2 to 3, outer ramus of pleopods 13, with 7 articles, rami bearing long plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117C36FD07C0EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117C36FE93C071" bold="true" box="[199,310,1374,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FE927C36FE3EC070" box="[324,411,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,467,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[194,1394,453,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pleopod 3 B uropod 1 C uropod 2 D uropod 3 E telson of male paratype F telson lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Peduncle 1.5 times longer than rami, with a dorsal row of six cuspidate setae with accessory seta, and others two distal setae; rami subequal in size; inner ramus with one dorsal and six distal cuspidate setae (two of them much longer), modified curved seta on inner side of ramus wanting; outer ramus with 34 dorsal and four distal cuspidate setae, one of them longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117C86FDD7C358" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117C86FE9DC301" bold="true" box="[199,312,1518,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FE9E7C86FE3AC300" box="[328,415,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,467,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[194,1394,453,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pleopod 3 B uropod 1 C uropod 2 D uropod 3 E telson of male paratype F telson lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) shorter than uropod 1. Peduncle slightly shorter than rami, with four cuspidate setae with accessory seta; inner ramus with one dorsal and five distal cuspidate setae; outer ramus with two dorsal and four distal cuspidate setae, one of them shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117F32FB2DC390" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117F32FE92C37D" bold="true" box="[199,311,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FE937F32FE38C37C" box="[325,413,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,467,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[194,1394,453,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pleopod 3 B uropod 1 C uropod 2 D uropod 3 E telson of male paratype F telson lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) length similar to peduncle of uropod 2; peduncle as wide as long, with two distal setae, one cuspidate and other simple; ramus shorter than peduncle, with three distal cuspidate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117FCAFDDAC3E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117FCAFEB1C3B4" bold="true" box="[199,276,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FEF57FCAFE3CC3B4" box="[291,409,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,467,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[194,1394,453,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282). A pleopod 3 B uropod 1 C uropod 2 D uropod 3 E telson of male paratype F telson lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 7EF</figureCitation>
) wider than long, entire, with two robust apical cuspidate setae and 23 very slender simple lateral setae arranged in a submarginal row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE9FF92FF117F82FCC9C2D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE9FF92FF117F82FE11C20D" bold="true" box="[199,436,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Female (
<typeStatus id="B755E695FFE9FF92FEFA7F83FE02C20D" box="[300,423,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Body larger than male, mean body length
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFE9FF92FC5C7F82FC48C20C" box="[906,1005,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.86">4.86 mm</quantity>
(n = 3). Habitus similar to male except for gnathopod 2, which displays more elongated propodus, inner face of propodus with 56 serrate setae in oblique row (
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE9FF92FF057E5AFE8FC244" box="[211,298,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,190,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[162,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyalella cuyana n. sp., male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282) and female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284). A male gnathopod 1, arrows indicate enlargement of the palmar angle B male gnathopod 2 C female gnathopod 2, arrows indicate curled setae of oostegites. Scale bars: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836043/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) (right propodus with six). Oostegites subtriangular, in
<specimenCount id="7EE893BEFFE9FF92FC777E5AFBB8C244" box="[929,1053,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
mature (body length
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFE9FF92FAC47E5BFACFC244" box="[1298,1386,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
) are equipped with curled setae on the margins, in other female (body length
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFE9FF92FC0D7E3EFB91C278" box="[987,1076,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
) without such setae. Antenna 1 flagellum with 1114 articles. Antenna 2 flagellum with 11 articles. Suspected sexual differences in the number of setae on uropods 12 rami (females with an additional dorsal seta in relation to the males) pending confirmation given that only a small sample of adult specimens was available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3C9108BFFFE8FF93FF4E7EFEFD84C2FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836043/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[174,1421,190,1908]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="68515837FFE8FF93FF4E7EFEFD84C2FE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE8FF93FF4E7EFEFEBDC2A6" bold="true" box="[152,280,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE8FF93FEC87EFEFE61C2A6" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,452,1943,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE8FF93FEC87EFEFE61C2A6" box="[286,452,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE8FF93FE1D7EFEFDA6C2A6" box="[459,515,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE8FF93FE1D7EFEFE58C2A6" bold="true" box="[459,509,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282) and female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284).
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE8FF93FA857EFEFAC0C2A6" bold="true" box="[1363,1381,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
male gnathopod 1, arrows indicate enlargement of the palmar angle
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE8FF93FCD07ED2FCB2C2DA" bold="true" box="[774,791,1979,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
male gnathopod 2
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE8FF93FC027ED2FC43C2DA" bold="true" box="[980,998,1979,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
female gnathopod 2, arrows indicate curled setae of oostegites. Scale bars: 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3C9108BFFFE7FF9CFF4E7D46FE09C162" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836045/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[152,255,1071,1095]" targetBox="[158,1430,186,1042]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="68515837FFE7FF9CFF4E7D46FE09C162" blockId="8.[151,1436,1071,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFF4E7D46FEBEC14E" bold="true" box="[152,283,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFEF57D46FE69C14E" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,460,1071,1095]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFEF57D46FE69C14E" box="[291,460,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFE037D46FDB4C14E" bold="true" box="[469,529,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE7FF9CFE037D46FDB4C14E" box="[469,529,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282).
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFC667D46FC67C14E" bold="true" box="[944,962,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
pereiopod 3
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFB997D46FBC5C14E" bold="true" box="[1103,1120,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
pereiopod 4
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFB3A7D46FB5BC14E" bold="true" box="[1260,1278,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
pereiopod 5
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFA5C7D46FA39C14E" bold="true" box="[1418,1436,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
pereiopod 6
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFEC07D3AFE82C162" bold="true" box="[278,295,1107,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
pereiopod 7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="20F40BBCFFE7FF9CFF117DF0FD97C1BA" box="[199,562,1177,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="68515837FFE7FF9CFF117DF0FD97C1BA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2032]" box="[199,562,1177,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFF117DF0FE8FC1BA" bold="true" box="[199,298,1177,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Habitat.</emphasis>
Freshwater, hyporheic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20F40BBCFFE7FF86FF117DD4FDDEC6C0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="68515837FFE7FF9CFF117DD4FB43C381" blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFF117DD4FE1BC1DE" bold="true" box="[199,446,1213,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFE107DD4FD25C1DE" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[454,640,1213,1239]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFE107DD4FD25C1DE" box="[454,640,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFD5E7DD4FD6DC1DE" bold="true" box="[648,712,1213,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE7FF9CFD5E7DD4FD6DC1DE" box="[648,712,1213,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the combination of characters given in the diagnosis, some of which differ from the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFB0A7D88FA99C1F2" authorityName="S. I. Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[1244,1340,1249,1275]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFB0A7D88FA99C1F2" box="[1244,1340,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the description of generic characters provided by
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFD4A7C6CFC7DC016" author="Gonzalez, E. R. &amp; Watling, L." box="[668,984,1285,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="175 - 199" refId="ref9809" refString="Gonzalez, E. R. &amp; Watling, L. (2001) Three new species of Hyalella from Chile (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae). Hydrobiologia, 464, 175 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1013961904370" type="journal article" year="2001">González &amp; Watling (2001)</bibRefCitation>
: Antennae 1 and 2 subequal in size, and coxal plate of pereiopod 4 posteriorly without excavation. In relation to the latter characters, in epigean species
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFA577C43FDC8C06E" authority="Gonzalez &amp; Watling, 2002" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Watling" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperocavae">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFA577C43FE90C06E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. pauperocavae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFEEB7C24FDC8C06E" author="Gonzalez, E. R. &amp; Watling, L." box="[317,621,1357,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="649 - 658" refId="ref9858" refString="Gonzalez, E. R. &amp; Watling, L. (2002) A new species of Hyalella from the Andes in Peru (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 50 (2), 649 - 658." type="journal article" year="2002">González &amp; Watling, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the coxal plate 4 also presents an uncommon shape for the genus, with a slightly excavated posterior margin, and its antennae are subequal in size.
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFBD47C18FAACC082" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Watling" authorityYear="2002" box="[1026,1289,1393,1419]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperocavae">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFBD47C18FAACC082" box="[1026,1289,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyalella pauperocavae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some other similarities with
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFE4F7CFFFDABC0A6" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[409,526,1430,1455]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFE4F7CFFFDABC0A6" box="[409,526,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFDC17CFCFDF2C0A6" bold="true" box="[535,599,1429,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE7FF9CFDC17CFCFDF2C0A6" box="[535,599,1429,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, namely, sternal gills present on pereonites 37; palp of maxilla 1 longer than wide, reaching less than half the distance between base of palp and tip of setae on outer plate; gnathopod 2 palm slope oblique; outer ramus of uropod 3 shorter than peduncle; and modified curved seta on inner side of ramus wanting. However,
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFE177F6BFD27C312" authorityName="Gonzalez &amp; Watling" authorityYear="2002" box="[449,642,1538,1563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperocavae">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFE177F6BFD27C312" box="[449,642,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. pauperocavae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFC567F6BFC51C312" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[896,1012,1538,1563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFC567F6BFC51C312" box="[896,1012,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFC2D7F68FB9EC312" bold="true" box="[1019,1083,1537,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE7FF9CFC2D7F68FB9EC312" box="[1019,1083,1537,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having pigmented eyes, the maxilliped inner plate with three not very long cuspidate setae apically, inner surface of gnathopod 1 propodus with ten serrated setae (vs five setae), telson with six to eight setae distributed asymmetrically on apical margin (vs two setae), well developed pleopods, and pereiopods 6 and 7 not significantly longer than pereiopod 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE7FF9DFF117FFBFD23C4A4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2032]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
In its general morphology,
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFDD77FFBFDD2C3A2" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[513,631,1682,1707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFDD77FFBFDD2C3A2" box="[513,631,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFD577FF8FD67C3A2" bold="true" box="[641,706,1681,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE7FF9CFD577FF8FD67C3A2" box="[641,706,1681,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to other hypogean congeneric species by presenting: reduction of ommatidia or total absence of eyes (except in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFCF77FDFFBD4C3C6" authority="Andres, 1988" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1988" box="[801,1137,1717,1743]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramoensis">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFCF77FDFFC77C3C6" box="[801,978,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. paramoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFC017FDCFBD4C3C6" author="Andres, H. G." box="[983,1137,1717,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="103 - 109" refId="ref8214" refString="Andres, H. G. (1988) Hyalella paramoensis sp. n. aus de Paramo de Chisaca (Anden) (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitroidea). Mittheilungen der Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 103 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Andres, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); dorso-posterior carina on pleonite 13 absent (except
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFE0E7FB3FB52C3FA" authority="Marron-Becerra, Hermoso-Salazar &amp; Solis-Weiss, 2014" authorityName="Marron-Becerra, Hermoso-Salazar &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="2014" box="[472,1271,1753,1779]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenotensis">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFE0E7FB3FDD4C3FA" box="[472,625,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. cenotensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFDAF7FB0FB52C3FA" author="Marron-Becerra, A. &amp; Hermoso-Salazar, M. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V." box="[633,1271,1753,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="262 - 270" refId="ref11416" refString="Marron-Becerra, A., Hermoso-Salazar, M. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V. (2014) Hyalella cenotensis, a new species of Hyalellidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Zootaxa, 3811 (2), 262 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3811.2.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Marrón-Becerra, Hermoso-Salazar &amp; Solís-Weiss, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); two terminal setae on inner plate of maxilla 1, typical of the genus
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFD3A7F94FCE9C21E" authorityName="S. I. Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[748,844,1789,1815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFD3A7F94FCE9C21E" box="[748,844,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFC7A7F97FBE6C21E" authorityName="Marron-Becerra, Hermoso-Salazar &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="2014" box="[940,1091,1790,1815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenotensis">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFC7A7F97FBE6C21E" box="[940,1091,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. cenotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); gnathopod 2 of male without lobiform process on palmar corner (except
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFD577E4BFB04C232" authority="Baldinger, Shepard &amp; Threloff, 2000" authorityName="Baldinger, Shepard &amp; Threloff" authorityYear="2000" box="[641,1185,1825,1851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muerta">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFD577E4BFD56C232" box="[641,755,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. muerta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFD2D7E48FB04C232" author="Baldinger, A. J. &amp; Shepard, W. D. &amp; Threloff, D. L." box="[763,1185,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="443 - 457" refId="ref8388" refString="Baldinger, A. J., Shepard, W. D. &amp; Threloff, D. L. (2000) Two new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Death Valley National Park, California, U. S. A. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113, 443 - 457." type="journal article" year="2000">Baldinger, Shepard &amp; Threloff, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); reduction of the size of uropod 3; few or no apical setae on telson; reduction of inner ramus of pleopod (only in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFB597E2FFE88C28A" authority="Grosso &amp; Peralta, 1999" authorityName="Grosso &amp; Peralta" authorityYear="1999" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rionegrina">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFB597E2FFA8FC256" box="[1167,1322,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. rionegrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFAE67E2CFE88C28A" author="Grosso, L. &amp; Peralta, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="79 - 98" refId="ref9997" refString="Grosso, L. &amp; Peralta, M. (1999) Anfipodos de agua dulce sudamericanos. Revision del genero Hyalella Smith. I. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 45, 79 - 98." type="journal article" year="1999">Grosso &amp; Peralta, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFEEE7E03FE0DC28A" authorityName="Baldinger, Shepard &amp; Threloff" authorityYear="2000" box="[312,424,1898,1923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muerta">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFEEE7E03FE0DC28A" box="[312,424,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. muerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFE0B7E03FDEAC28A" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[477,591,1898,1923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFE0B7E03FDEAC28A" box="[477,591,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFD837E00FD36C28A" bold="true" box="[597,659,1897,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE7FF9CFD837E00FD36C28A" box="[597,659,1897,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); attenuation of the coxae plates, especially in pereiopod 4 (only in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFA577E03FF43C2AE" authorityName="Baldinger, Shepard &amp; Threloff" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muerta">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFA577E03FF43C2AE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. muerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFEC87EE7FE37C2AE" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,402,1934,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFEC87EE7FE37C2AE" box="[286,402,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFE4F7EE4FE7CC2AE" bold="true" box="[409,473,1933,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE7FF9CFE4F7EE4FE7CC2AE" box="[409,473,1933,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), it should be noted that these features are not mentioned or illustrated in the original descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFE907EDBFD46C2C2" authority="Cardoso &amp; Araujo, 2014" authorityName="Cardoso &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2014" box="[326,739,1969,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFE907EDBFE60C2C2" box="[326,453,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. formosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFE1B7ED8FD46C2C2" author="Cardoso, G. M. &amp; Araujo, P. B. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[461,739,1969,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref8937" refString="Cardoso, G. M., Araujo, P. B., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2014) Two new subterranean species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3814 (3), 353 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3814.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cardoso &amp; Araujo,
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFE7FF9CFD7D7ED8FD46C2C2" box="[683,739,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFCDF7ED8FC58C2C2" author="Cardoso, G. M. &amp; Araujo, P. B. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[777,1021,1969,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref8937" refString="Cardoso, G. M., Araujo, P. B., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2014) Two new subterranean species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3814 (3), 353 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3814.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cardoso
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFCB87EDBFC0DC2C2" box="[878,936,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFBDF7EDBFA39C2C2" authority="Bueno &amp; Cardoso, 2011" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Cardoso" authorityYear="2011" box="[1033,1436,1969,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFBDF7EDBFB27C2C2" box="[1033,1154,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. spelaea</emphasis>
Bueno &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFB2F7ED8FA39C2C2" author="Cardoso, G. M. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[1273,1436,1969,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref8871" refString="Cardoso, G. M., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2011) A new troglobiotic species of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Nauplius, 19 (1), 17 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0104 - 64972011000100003" type="journal article" year="2011">
Cardoso,
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFE7FF9CFAB37ED8FA39C2C2" box="[1381,1436,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFF637EBCFE06C2E6" author="Cardoso, G. M. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[181,419,2005,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref8871" refString="Cardoso, G. M., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2011) A new troglobiotic species of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Nauplius, 19 (1), 17 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0104 - 64972011000100003" type="journal article" year="2011">
Cardoso
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFECF7EBFFEF7C2E6" box="[281,338,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
or
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFE1C7EBFFD6BC2E6" authority="Pereira, 1989" authorityName="Pereira" authorityYear="1989" box="[458,718,2005,2031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFE1C7EBFFD88C2E6" box="[458,557,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. caeca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFDE37EBCFD6BC2E6" author="Pereira, V. F. G." box="[565,718,2005,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref11688" refString="Pereira, V. F. G. (1989) Uma nova especie de anfipode cavernicola do Brasil - Hyalella caeca sp. n. (Amphipoda, Hyalellidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 6, 49 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81751989000100007" type="journal article" year="1989">Pereira, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE7FF9CFD0C7EBFFBC8C2E6" authority="Cardoso &amp; Bueno, 2014" authorityName="Cardoso &amp; Bueno" authorityYear="2014" box="[730,1133,2005,2032]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veredae">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFD0C7EBFFCF1C2E6" box="[730,852,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. veredae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFC8A7EBCFBC8C2E6" author="Cardoso, G. M. &amp; Araujo, P. B. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[860,1133,2005,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref8937" refString="Cardoso, G. M., Araujo, P. B., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2014) Two new subterranean species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3814 (3), 353 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3814.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cardoso &amp; Bueno,
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFE7FF9CFBE37EBCFBC8C2E6" box="[1077,1133,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE7FF9CFB447EBCFA27C2E6" author="Cardoso, G. M. &amp; Araujo, P. B. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[1170,1410,2005,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="353 - 368" refId="ref8937" refString="Cardoso, G. M., Araujo, P. B., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2014) Two new subterranean species of Hyalella Smith, 1874 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 3814 (3), 353 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3814.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Cardoso
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE7FF9CFB217EBFFA95C2E6" box="[1271,1328,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
is the only
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFF2A79FEFEF9C5B8" authorityName="S. I. Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[252,348,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFF2A79FEFEF9C5B8" box="[252,348,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stygobiont species that shares with the new species the character of antennae 1 and 2 subequal in length, although it is easily distinguishable by the posterior excavation of the coxal plate 4 (not developed in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFF4179B6FEAEC5F1" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,267,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFF4179B6FEAEC5F1" box="[151,267,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFEC579B6FEF6C5F0" bold="true" box="[275,339,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE6FF9DFEC579B6FEF6C5F0" box="[275,339,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and the modified curved setae on the inner ramus of uropod 1 of the male (absent in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFAFE79B6FA39C5F1" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[1320,1436,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFAFE79B6FA39C5F1" box="[1320,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFF41786AFF7CC414" bold="true" box="[151,217,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE6FF9DFF41786AFF7CC414" box="[151,217,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Furthermore, the new species has elongated aesthetascs (similar to
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFBD4786AFE9CC448" authority="Rodrigues, Bueno &amp; Ferreira, 2014" authorityName="Rodrigues, Bueno &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epikarstica">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFBD4786AFB01C414" box="[1026,1188,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. epikarstica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE6FF9DFB78786AFE9CC448" author="Rodrigues, S. G. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="200 - 214" refId="ref12014" refString="Rodrigues, S. G., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2014) A new troglobiotic species of Hyalella (Crustacea, Amphipoda, hyalellidae) with a taxonomic key for the brazilian species. Zootaxa, 3815 (2), 200 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3815.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Rodrigues, Bueno &amp; Ferreira, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFE94784EFE65C448" authorityName="Cardoso &amp; Araujo" authorityYear="2014" box="[322,448,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFE94784EFE65C448" box="[322,448,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFE1B784EFDE3C448" authorityName="Cardoso &amp; Bueno" authorityYear="2014" box="[461,582,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veredae">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFE1B784EFDE3C448" box="[461,582,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. veredae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFDAC784EFAB0C448" authority="Bastos-Pereira, De Oliveira &amp; Ferreira, 2018" authorityName="Bastos-Pereira, De Oliveira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[634,1301,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglofugia">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFDAC784EFCBDC448" box="[634,792,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. troglofugia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE6FF9DFCC8784EFAB0C448" author="Bastos-Pereira, R. &amp; De Oliveira, M. P. A. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[798,1301,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="254 - 266" refId="ref8451" refString="Bastos-Pereira, R., De Oliveira, M. P. A. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2018) Anophtalmic and epigean? Description of an intriguing new species of Hyalella (Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4407 (2), 254 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4407.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">Bastos-Pereira, De Oliveira &amp; Ferreira, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). The newly described species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFE3F7822FD22C46C" authorityName="Rodrigues, Bueno &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[489,647,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epikarstica">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFE3F7822FD22C46C" box="[489,647,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. epikarstica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFD6B7822FCFEC46C" authorityName="Bastos-Pereira, De Oliveira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2018" box="[701,859,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglofugia">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFD6B7822FCFEC46C" box="[701,859,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. troglofugia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the maxilliped inner plate with three very long cuspidate setae apically. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFD507806FD5CC481" authorityName="Baldinger, Shepard &amp; Threloff" authorityYear="2000" box="[646,761,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muerta">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFD507806FD5CC481" box="[646,761,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. muerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the male gnathopod 2 palm excavated, which makes it easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFE1B78FAFDE4C4A5" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[461,577,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFE1B78FAFDE4C4A5" box="[461,577,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFD9E78FAFD23C4A4" bold="true" box="[584,646,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE6FF9DFD9E78FAFD23C4A4" box="[584,646,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="3C9108BFFFE6FF9DFF4E7ED4FC8DC2F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836047/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" targetBox="[206,1376,467,1945]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="68515837FFE6FF9DFF4E7ED4FC8DC2F0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1981,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFF4E7ED4FEBDC2DC" bold="true" box="[152,280,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE6FF9DFEC97ED4FE63C2DC" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,454,1981,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFEC97ED4FE63C2DC" box="[287,454,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE6FF9DFE1A7ED4FDA0C2DC" box="[460,517,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFE1A7ED4FE5AC2DC" bold="true" box="[460,511,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype (FML-CRUST 01282).
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFC4C7ED4FC09C2DC" bold="true" box="[922,940,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
pleopod 3
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFBC87ED4FB8AC2DC" bold="true" box="[1054,1071,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
uropod 1
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFB417ED4FB0CC2DC" bold="true" box="[1175,1193,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
uropod 2
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFAC77ED4FA86C2DC" bold="true" box="[1297,1315,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
uropod 3
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFA5D7ED4FA39C2DC" bold="true" box="[1419,1436,1981,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
telson of male paratype
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE6FF9DFE5D7E88FE3FC2F0" bold="true" box="[395,410,2017,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
telson lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE5FF9EFF1179FEFF51C4A4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The distribution of sternal gills in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFD8279FEFD11C5B8" authorityName="S. I. Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[596,692,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFD8279FEFD11C5B8" box="[596,692,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally used when describing and comparing species. In
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFA5779FEFF4DC5DD" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFA5779FEFF4DC5DD" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFF3879D2FE8EC5DC" bold="true" box="[238,299,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE5FF9EFF3879D2FE8EC5DC" box="[238,299,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFEEF79D2FC32C5DC" authority="Rodrigues, Senna, Quadra &amp; Bueno, 2017" authorityName="Rodrigues, Senna, Quadra &amp; Bueno" authorityYear="2017" box="[313,919,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFEEF79D2FE19C5DD" box="[313,444,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFE1479D2FC32C5DC" author="Rodrigues, S. G. &amp; Senna, A. R. &amp; Quadra, A. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P." box="[450,919,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="147 - 159" refId="ref12084" refString="Rodrigues, S. G., Senna, A. R., Quadra, A. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. (2017) A new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Itatiaia National Park, Brazil: an epigean freshwater amphipod with troglobiotic traits at 2,000 meters of altitude. Zootaxa, 4344 (1), 147 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.1.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Rodrigues, Senna, Quadra &amp; Bueno, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFC7479D2FB9AC5DC" authorityName="Rodrigues, Bueno &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[930,1087,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epikarstica">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFC7479D2FB9AC5DC" box="[930,1087,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. epikarstica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFB9B79D2FF6AC5F0" authority="Rodrigues &amp; Bueno, 2012" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Bueno" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbya">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFB9B79D2FB17C5DC" box="[1101,1202,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. imbya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFB6E79D2FF6AC5F0" author="Rodrigues, S. G. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="65 - 80" refId="ref11954" refString="Rodrigues, S. G., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2012) The first hypothelminorheic Crustacea (Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae, Hyalella) from South America. ZooKeys, 236, 65 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 236.3930" type="journal article" year="2012">
Rodrigues &amp; Bueno,
<quantity id="AF16F5D2FFE5FF9EFF4179B6FF6AC5F0" box="[151,207,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFF2579B6FE5CC5F0" author="Rodrigues, S. G. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[243,505,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="65 - 80" refId="ref11954" refString="Rodrigues, S. G., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2012) The first hypothelminorheic Crustacea (Amphipoda, Dogielinotidae, Hyalella) from South America. ZooKeys, 236, 65 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 236.3930" type="journal article" year="2012">
Rodrigues
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFEBA79B6FE00C5F0" box="[364,421,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
; and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFDE579B6FD00C5F1" authorityName="Baldinger, Shepard &amp; Threloff" authorityYear="2000" box="[563,677,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muerta">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFDE579B6FD00C5F1" box="[563,677,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. muerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sternal gills are developed on pereonites 37.
<tableCitation id="256C6D8CFFE5FF9EFB0279B6FA83C5F0" box="[1236,1318,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[148,240,453,479]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[348,1835,535,1683]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 1. Main morphological differences between stygobiont and stygophile Hyalella species. (A 12 = antennae 12; Mx12 = maxillae 12; Gn1 = Gnathopod 1; Gn2 = Gnathopod 2; P = pereopods; Pl I-III = pleopod 1-3; Ur1 = uropod 1; Ur3 = uropod 3)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
presents a detailed morphological comparison between the 14 stygobiont or stygophile
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFC3B786AFB01C414" box="[1005,1188,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFC3B786AFBE8C414" box="[1005,1101,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyalella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that are in the process of adaptation to the hypogean habitat (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFD9E784EFCE7C448" author="Rodrigues, S. G. &amp; Senna, A. R. &amp; Quadra, A. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P." box="[584,834,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="147 - 159" refId="ref12084" refString="Rodrigues, S. G., Senna, A. R., Quadra, A. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. (2017) A new species of Hyalella (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Itatiaia National Park, Brazil: an epigean freshwater amphipod with troglobiotic traits at 2,000 meters of altitude. Zootaxa, 4344 (1), 147 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4344.1.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Rodrigues
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFD13784EFD58C448" box="[709,765,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Some of the characters included in
<tableCitation id="256C6D8CFFE5FF9EFB34784EFA90C448" box="[1250,1333,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[148,240,453,479]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[348,1835,535,1683]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 1. Main morphological differences between stygobiont and stygophile Hyalella species. (A 12 = antennae 12; Mx12 = maxillae 12; Gn1 = Gnathopod 1; Gn2 = Gnathopod 2; P = pereopods; Pl I-III = pleopod 1-3; Ur1 = uropod 1; Ur3 = uropod 3)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
have not been included in the species original descriptions (e.g. development of aesthetascs; shape of coxal plate 4) or are male characters that are unknown in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFD977806FD78C481" authorityName="Grosso &amp; Peralta" authorityYear="1999" box="[577,733,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rionegrina">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFD977806FD78C481" box="[577,733,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. rionegrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFCCE7806FBF0C480" authority="Ruffo, 1957" authorityName="Ruffo" authorityYear="1957" box="[792,1109,366,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anophtalma">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFCCE7806FC67C480" box="[792,962,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. anophtalma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFC1D7806FBF0C480" author="Ruffo, S." box="[971,1109,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="363 - 369" refId="ref12531" refString="Ruffo, S. (1957) Una nuova specie troglobia di Hyalella del Venezuela. Estrato Dauli Annali del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Genova, 69, 363 - 369." type="journal article" year="1957">Ruffo, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(for which only females are known).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE5FF9EFF1178DEFEC9C630" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The morphology of the gnathopod 2 propodus of male
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFC9878DEFC60C4D9" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[846,965,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFC9878DEFC60C4D9" box="[846,965,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFC1978DEFBB4C4D8" bold="true" box="[975,1041,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE5FF9EFC1978DEFBB4C4D8" box="[975,1041,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFACF78DEFEE6C4FC" authority="Stebbing, 1899" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1899" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFACF78DEFA39C4D9" box="[1305,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. meinerti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFF4178B2FEE6C4FC" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[151,323,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="395 - 432" refId="ref12762" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1899) Amphipoda from the Copenhagen Museum and other sources. Part II. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, Series 2 (Zoology), 8, 395 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1899. tb 00202. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Stebbing, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(epigean);
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFE1178B2FD88C4FD" authorityName="Pereira" authorityYear="1989" box="[455,557,475,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFE1178B2FD88C4FD" box="[455,557,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cavernicolous); and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFCF178B2FC35C4FC" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Bueno" authorityYear="2012" box="[807,912,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbya">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFCF178B2FC35C4FC" box="[807,912,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. imbya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hypothelminorheic). These species share the condition of having a strongly oblique palm slope in the gnathopod 2 propodus of males. However,
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFB387896FAC8C711" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1899" box="[1262,1389,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFB387896FAC8C711" box="[1262,1389,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. meinerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFF417B4AFF5BC734" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Bueno" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,254,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbya">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFF417B4AFF5BC734" box="[151,254,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. imbya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the new species by having the coxal plate 4 excavated posteriorly.
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFBA77B4AFB55C735" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1899" box="[1137,1264,547,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFBA77B4AFB55C735" box="[1137,1264,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. meinerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the new species in having well developed eyes; antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2; uropod 3 outer ramus longer than peduncle, and arrangement of the telson (without lateral setae).
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFCAE7B02FC44C78C" authorityName="Rodrigues &amp; Bueno" authorityYear="2012" box="[888,993,619,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbya">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFCAE7B02FC44C78C" box="[888,993,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. imbya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from the new species mainly in having antenna 1 longer than antenna 2; very short palp of maxilla 1; inner face of gnathopod 1 propodus with seven serrated setae (vs five setae). The new species also differs from
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFC217BDAFBF9C7C5" authorityName="Pereira" authorityYear="1989" box="[1015,1116,691,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFC217BDAFBF9C7C5" box="[1015,1116,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly in having antenna 1 much shorter than antenna 2 (antennae 1 and 2 similar in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFCFB7BBEFC07C7F9" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,930,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFCFB7BBEFC07C7F9" box="[813,930,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFC7C7BBEFC4EC7F8" bold="true" box="[938,1003,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE5FF9EFC7C7BBEFC4EC7F8" box="[938,1003,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); inner face of gnathopod 1 propodus with seven serrated setae (vs five setae); telson with two short apical setae (vs two long and strong apical setae and three lateral setae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE5FF9EFF117A2BFCB3C13C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFF117A2BFB12C655" bold="true" box="[199,1207,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Comments about adaptation of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFD957A2BFCA5C654" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[579,768,834,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFD957A2BFCA5C654" bold="true" box="[579,768,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE5FF9EFCD17A2AFCE3C654" box="[775,838,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
to subterranean environments
</emphasis>
. The animal species that inhabit caves and other subterranean (aquatic and terrestrial) environments exhibit similar reductive (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFA967A0EFEE1C6AC" author="Romero, A. &amp; Green, S. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 32" refId="ref12476" refString="Romero, A. &amp; Green, S. M. (2005) The end of regressive evolution: examining and interpreting the evidence from cave fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 67, 3 - 32 https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0022 - 1112.2005.00776. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Romero &amp; Green 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and constructive traits (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFDB87AE2FCCBC6AC" author="Jones, R. &amp; Culver, D. C." box="[622,878,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="688 - 693" refId="ref10602" refString="Jones, R. &amp; Culver, D. C. (1989) Evidence for selection on sensory structures in a cave population of Gammarus minus Say (Amphipoda). Evolution, 43 (3), 688 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1989. tb 04267. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Jones &amp; Culver 1989</bibRefCitation>
) arisen via convergent evolution. The repeated independent evolution of such traits in different taxa provides strong evidence that they are related to a common environmental condition, i.e. the complete absence of light, shared by subterranean taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFB4F7ABAFA34C6E4" author="Carlini, D. B. &amp; Fong, D. W." box="[1177,1425,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref9011" refString="Carlini, D. B. &amp; Fong, D. W. (2017) The transcriptomes of cave and surface populations of Gammarus minus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) provide evidence for positive selection on cave downregulated transcripts. PLoS ONE, 12, (10), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0186173" type="journal article" year="2017">Carlini &amp; Fong 2017</bibRefCitation>
). These convergences are a potential critical issue in the reconstruction of phylogenetic relationships in groups with epigean and hypogean species, as is the case of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFD787D72FCABC13C" authorityName="S. I. Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[686,782,1051,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFD787D72FCABC13C" box="[686,782,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE5FF9EFF117D56FEE9C1CD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The absence of eyes in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFE377D56FDE4C150" authorityName="S. I. Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[481,577,1087,1113]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFE377D56FDE4C150" box="[481,577,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typical of obligate groundwater-dwelling species (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFB667D56FF76C174" author="Bastos-Pereira, R. &amp; De Oliveira, M. P. A. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="254 - 266" refId="ref8451" refString="Bastos-Pereira, R., De Oliveira, M. P. A. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2018) Anophtalmic and epigean? Description of an intriguing new species of Hyalella (Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4407 (2), 254 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4407.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bastos-Pereira
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFAB67D56FA38C150" box="[1376,1437,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), but this pattern presents some exceptions such as, for example, the presence of eyes in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFB6F7D0AFAF4C175" authorityName="Marron-Becerra, Hermoso-Salazar &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="2014" box="[1209,1361,1123,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenotensis">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFB6F7D0AFAF4C175" box="[1209,1361,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. cenotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was collected in open water (accidental occurrence?) or the reduced number of ommatidia in the eyes of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFAF37DEEFA38C1A8" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Cardoso" authorityYear="2011" box="[1317,1437,1159,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFAF37DEEFA38C1A8" box="[1317,1437,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. spelaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cavernicolous).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE5FF9EFF117DA6FCB3C0EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
In almost all the species related to subterranean habitats included in
<tableCitation id="256C6D8CFFE5FF9EFC657DA6FBA1C1E0" box="[947,1028,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[148,240,453,479]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[348,1835,535,1683]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 1. Main morphological differences between stygobiont and stygophile Hyalella species. (A 12 = antennae 12; Mx12 = maxillae 12; Gn1 = Gnathopod 1; Gn2 = Gnathopod 2; P = pereopods; Pl I-III = pleopod 1-3; Ur1 = uropod 1; Ur3 = uropod 3)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
, the pereiopods 67 are significantly longer than pereiopod 5. Elongation of appendages is a widespread trend in stygobiont amphipods (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFAF57D9AFF5EC038" author="Vainola, R. &amp; Witt, J. D. S. &amp; Grabowski, M. &amp; Bradbury, J. H. &amp; Jazdzewski, K. &amp; Sket, B." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="241 - 255" refId="ref12936" refString="Vainola, R., Witt, J. D. S., Grabowski, M., Bradbury, J. H., Jazdzewski, K. &amp; Sket, B. (2008) Global diversity of amphipods (Amphipoda; Crustacea) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595, 241 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9020 - 6" type="journal article" year="2008">
Väinölä
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFA5E7D9AFF11C038" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Likewise, the increased length of the thoracic appendages and antennae of cave-dwelling species has traditionally been explained as a consequence of selection for non-visual senses and an increased ability to find food in a low-energy environment (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFDF07C36FCBEC070" author="Culver, D. C. &amp; Pipan, T." box="[550,795,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref9206" refString="Culver, D. C. &amp; Pipan, T. (2009) The Biology of Caves and Other Subterranean Habitats. 2 nd Edition. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 301 pp." type="book" year="2009">Culver &amp; Pipan 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFCFE7C36FC52C070" author="Culver, D. C. &amp; Holsinger, J. R. &amp; Christman M. C. &amp; Pipan, T." box="[808,1015,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="68 - 74" refId="ref9294" refString="Culver, D. C., Holsinger, J. R., Christman M. C. &amp; Pipan, T. (2010) Morphological differences among eyeless amphipods in the genus Stygobromus dwelling in different subterranean habitats. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 30 (1), 68 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1651 / 09 - 3156.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Culver
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFCAD7C36FC11C070" box="[891,948,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFBD47C36FB04C070" author="Huppop, K." box="[1026,1185,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref10220" refString="Huppop, K. (2000) How do cave animals cope with the food scarcity in caves? In: Wilkens, H., Culver, D. C. &amp; Humphreys, W. F. (Eds.), Ecosystems of the World. Vol. 30. Subterranean Ecosystems. Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 159 - 188." type="book" year="2000">Hüppop 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, results from
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFF007CEAFE03C094" author="Delic, T. &amp; Trontelj, P. &amp; Zaksek, V. &amp; Fiser, C." box="[214,422,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="42 - 50" refId="ref9408" refString="Delic, T., Trontelj, P., Zaksek, V., &amp; Fiser, C. (2016) Biotic and abiotic determinants of appendage length evolution in a cave amphipod. Journal of Zoology, 299, 42 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzo. 12318" type="journal article" year="2016">
Delić
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFECC7CEAFEF1C094" box="[282,340,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
suggest that, rather than being a general adaptation to cave life, long appendages such as pereiopods 57, appear to be associated with the absence of water flow, as well as with character displacement when in sympatry with ecologically similar competing species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE5FF9EFF117C86FE79C20C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Regarding the development of sensory structures, the antennae of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFC067C86FBEDC301" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[976,1096,1519,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFC067C86FBEDC301" box="[976,1096,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFB847C86FB30C300" bold="true" box="[1106,1173,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE5FF9EFB847C86FB30C300" box="[1106,1173,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
bear long aesthetascs. These are complex sensilla harboring chemoreceptor neurons (Tiernery
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFC6D7F7AFC56C324" box="[955,1011,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
1986;
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFB977F7AFA35C324" author="Sandeman, R. &amp; Sandeman, D." box="[1089,1424,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="2409 - 2418" refId="ref12605" refString="Sandeman, R. &amp; Sandeman, D. (1996) Pre- and postembryonic development, growth and turnover of olfactory receptor neurones in crayfish antennules. Journal of Experimental Biology, 199, 2409 - 2418. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 199.11.2409" type="journal article" year="1996">Sandeman &amp; Sandeman 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Studies by
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFEC07F5EFE5AC358" author="Ziemba, R. E. &amp; Simpson, A. &amp; Hopper, R. &amp; Cooper, R. L." box="[278,511,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="859 - 869" refId="ref13210" refString="Ziemba, R. E., Simpson, A., Hopper, R. &amp; Cooper, R. L. (2003) A comparison of antennule structure in a surface- and a cavedwelling crayfish, genus Orconectes (Decapoda, Astacidae). Crustaceana, 76, 859 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685400360730633" type="journal article" year="2003">
Ziemba
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFEA57F5EFE08C358" box="[371,429,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
have shown that the length of individual aesthetascs of cave-dwelling crayfish of the genus
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFEDB7F32FE2EC37C" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1872" box="[269,395,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFEDB7F32FE2EC37C" box="[269,395,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orconectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was greater in
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFD967F32FC96C37C" authorityName="Rhoades" authorityYear="1944" box="[576,819,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="packardi">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFD967F32FC96C37C" box="[576,819,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. australis packardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to the surface-dwelling species
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFAC87F32FEB8C391" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristavarius">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFAC87F32FEB8C391" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orconectes cristavarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These observations suggest that the neurons of
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFC8F7F16FBA7C390" box="[857,1026,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. a. packardi</emphasis>
may be exposed to more chemical signals, which could favor the specialization for greater sensitivity. In the case of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFBFF7FCAFB2CC3B4" authorityName="S. I. Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[1065,1161,1699,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFBFF7FCAFB2CC3B4" box="[1065,1161,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this raises the question, to be explored in the future, whether there is a relationship between the length of aesthetascs in hypogean species and environmental variables.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE5FF9EFF117E66FC9EC278" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
In addition, stygobiont amphipods like
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFD5F7E66FD5BC221" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[649,766,1807,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFD5F7E66FD5BC221" box="[649,766,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFCD17E66FCEDC220" bold="true" box="[775,840,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE5FF9EFCD17E66FCEDC220" box="[775,840,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
show structural rudimentation, e.g. in the pleopods. According to
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFEE17E5AFDB9C244" author="Botosaneanu, L." box="[311,540,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="37 - 54" refId="ref8518" refString="Botosaneanu, L. (2001) Morphological rudimentation and novelties in stygobitic Cirolanidae (Isopoda, Cymothoidea). Vie et Milieu / Life &amp; Environment, Observatoire Oceanologique - Laboratoire Arago, Banyuls-sur-Mer, pp. 37 - 54. [https: // hal. sorbonne-universite. fr / hal- 03192090 / document]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Botosaneanu (2001)</bibRefCitation>
the reduction of pleopod size can be associated, at least in many cases, with reduction or loss of the natatory ability of these appendages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE5FF9FFF117E12FD15C480" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Only tree prejuvenile individuals were observed in the marsupium of the female ovigerous
<typeStatus id="B755E695FFE5FF9EFB6E7E12FABDC29C" box="[1208,1304,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFAEA7E12FF4DC2B1" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFAEA7E12FF4DC2B1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFF277EF6FE97C2B0" bold="true" box="[241,306,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE5FF9EFF277EF6FE97C2B0" box="[241,306,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFE5FF9EFE927EF6FE2EC2B0" box="[324,395,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[316,1272,437,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-126@11.[316,1272,417,1246]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalella cuyana n. sp. (photograph), female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284), embryos in brood pouch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836049/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). In the description of the only known ovigerous female of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE5FF9EFBE97EF6FA39C2B0" authority=", Ruffo (1957)" authorityName="Ruffo" authorityYear="1957" box="[1087,1436,1950,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anophthalma">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE5FF9EFBE97EF6FB5BC2B0" box="[1087,1278,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. anophthalma,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE5FF9EFAD17EF6FA39C2B0" author="Ruffo, S." box="[1287,1436,1950,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="363 - 369" refId="ref12531" refString="Ruffo, S. (1957) Una nuova specie troglobia di Hyalella del Venezuela. Estrato Dauli Annali del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Genova, 69, 363 - 369." type="journal article" year="1957">Ruffo (1957)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
comments that the low number of eggs found in the pouch, in combination with the considerable size of the eggs themselves, may be also considered characteristics connected with the subterranean habitat. Additionally, fewer and larger eggs and offspring have also been reported in other subterranean amphipods.
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE4FF9FFB8579D2FA85C5DC" author="Fiser, C. &amp; Zagmajster, M. &amp; Zaksek, V." box="[1107,1312,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="770 - 778" refId="ref9612" refString="Fiser, C., Zagmajster, M. &amp; Zaksek, V. (2012) Coevolution of life history traits and morphology in female subterranean amphipods. Oikos, 122 (5), 770 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1600 - 0706.2012.20644. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Fišer
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFB4279D2FB68C5DC" box="[1172,1229,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
found that cave-dwelling
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFEED79B6FE15C5F0" authorityName="Schiodte" authorityYear="1849" box="[315,432,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFEED79B6FE15C5F0" box="[315,432,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Niphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females lay more voluminous eggs and their brood volume was significantly larger. Larger
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFF41786AFEA9C414" authorityName="Schiodte" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,268,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFF41786AFEA9C414" box="[151,268,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Niphargus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females appear to allocate excess energy to more voluminous eggs rather than to a greater number of eggs. The volume of an egg often correlates positively with its nutritional value, which lengthens the development within the egg. In turn, this results in larger juveniles, with greater fitness and probably greater ability to cope with the challenges of the subterranean environment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3C9108BFFFE4FF9FFF4E7D9CFA91C004" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836049" box="[152,1332,1269,1294]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836049/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[152,255,1269,1293]" targetBox="[316,1272,437,1233]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="68515837FFE4FF9FFF4E7D9CFA91C004" blockId="11.[152,1332,1269,1294]" box="[152,1332,1269,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFF4E7D9CFEBDC004" bold="true" box="[152,280,1269,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFEC97D9CFE60C004" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,453,1269,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFEC97D9CFE60C004" box="[287,453,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE4FF9FFE1A7D9CFDA1C004" box="[460,516,1269,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFE1A7D9CFE5AC004" bold="true" box="[460,511,1269,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(photograph), female paratype (FML-CRUST 01284), embryos in brood pouch.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE4FF9FFF117C52FF72C094" blockId="11.[151,1437,1339,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Further studies are needed to elucidate how local and specific abiotic and biotic conditions of sub-superficial environments, such as hyporheic habitats, may be related to particular features of the
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFB8A7C36FAB0C070" box="[1116,1301,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFB8A7C36FB19C070" box="[1116,1212,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyalella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that inhabit them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE4FF9FFF117CCEFD22C278" blockId="11.[151,1437,1339,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFF117CCEFC49C0C8" bold="true" box="[199,1004,1447,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distributional and biogeographical remarks on
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFD247CCEFC09C0CB" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[754,940,1447,1474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFD247CCEFC09C0CB" bold="true" box="[754,940,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE4FF9FFC667CCEFC49C0C8" box="[944,1004,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The specialized sub-surface stygobiont
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFF417CA2FEF7C0EC" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,338,1483,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFF417CA2FEF7C0EC" box="[151,338,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFE8A7CA2FE38C0EC" bold="true" box="[348,413,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE4FF9FFE8A7CA2FE38C0EC" box="[348,413,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is probably endemic to the Eremean district of the Monte province, within of the South American Transition Zone (see biogeographic provinces of
<collectingCountry id="10F918A7FFE4FF9FFCED7C86FC0FC300" box="[827,938,1519,1545]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
in
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE4FF9FFC067C99FB3FC300" author="Arana, M. D. &amp; Natale, E. &amp; Ferretti, N. &amp; Romano, G. &amp; Oggero, A. &amp; Martinez, G. &amp; Posadas, P. &amp; Morrone, J. J." box="[976,1178,1519,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref8322" refString="Arana, M. D., Natale, E., Ferretti, N., Romano, G., Oggero, A., Martinez, G., Posadas, P. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (2021) Esquema biogeografico de la Republica Argentina. Opera lilloana 56. Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Tucuman, 238 pp." type="book" year="2021">
Arana
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFBCB7C99FBF3C300" box="[1053,1110,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The Eremean district is a narrow strip along the high pre-Andean valleys, in
<collectingRegion id="AA2A96D5FFE4FF9FFCC17F7AFCDAC324" box="[791,895,1555,1581]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="AA2A96D5FFE4FF9FFC6D7F7AFB84C327" box="[955,1057,1555,1582]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">San Juan</collectingRegion>
provinces. According to
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE4FF9FFA937F7AFEEEC358" author="Elias, G. &amp; Aagesen, L." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="161 - 182" refId="ref9466" refString="Elias, G. &amp; Aagesen, L. (2016) Areas of vascular plants endemism in the Monte desert (Argentina). Phytotaxa, 266 (3), 161 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 266.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Elías &amp; Aagesen (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, it is similar to the “Uspallata-Calingasta” natural area proposed by Roig Juñent
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFB1B7F51FAA0C358" box="[1229,1285,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2001) based on the distributional patterns of several endemic insect species. In relation to the factors that might lead to faunal diversification in groundwaters on an evolutionary scale,
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE4FF9FFCC27F16FC4CC390" author="Gibert, J. &amp; Stanford, J. A. &amp; Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Ward, J. V." box="[788,1001,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="7 - 40" refId="ref9707" refString="Gibert, J., Stanford, J. A., Dole-Olivier, M. - J. &amp; Ward, J. V. (1994) Basic attributes of groundwater ecosystems and prospects for research. In: Gibert, J., Danielopol, D. L. &amp; Stanford, J. A. (Eds.), Groundwater Ecology. Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp. 7 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 08 - 050762 - 0.50008 - 5" type="book chapter" year="1994">
Gibert
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFCB77FE9FC3CC390" box="[865,921,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
hypothesized that the great age and the relative constancy and predictability of habitat conditions should be conducive to speciation. Throughout geological history, southern South America has undergone different geological processes and climatic events: Andean orogeny; glaciations; marine introgressions; drainage reversals, etc. that were decisive for the distribution of its biota (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE4FF9FFA947F82FEB7C220" author="Collado, G. A. &amp; Torres-Diaz, C. &amp; Valladares, M. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref9132" refString="Collado, G. A., Torres-Diaz, C. &amp; Valladares, M. A. (2021) Phylogeography and molecular species delimitation reveal cryptic diversity in Potamolithus (Caenogastropoda: Tateidae) of the southwest basin of the Andes. Scientific Reports, 11, (1), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 021 - 94900 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
Collado
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFF417E79FF6AC220" box="[151,207,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE4FF9FFEF07E66FDF4C220" author="Cannizzaro, A. G. &amp; Berg, D. J." box="[294,593,1807,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8815" refString="Cannizzaro, A. G. &amp; Berg, D. J. (2022) Gone with Gondwana: Amphipod diversification in freshwaters followed the breakup of the supercontinent. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 171, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107464" type="journal article" year="2022">Cannizzaro &amp; Berg (2022)</bibRefCitation>
using a molecular phylogeny of the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFBA17E66FB48C220" authorityName="Bulycheva" authorityYear="1957" box="[1143,1261,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Hyaloidea">Hyaloidea</taxonomicName>
, concluded that the lineage that would give rise to the freshwater hyalellids split from their marine ancestors in the late Mesozoic, during the Cretaceous (~110 Ma ± ~30 Ma).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE4FF98FF117E12FC1FC5DC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1339,2014]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFF117E12FE20C29C" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,389,1915,1941]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFF117E12FE20C29C" box="[199,389,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE4FF9FFE477E12FE70C29C" bold="true" box="[401,469,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE4FF9FFE477E12FE70C29C" box="[401,469,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurs in sympatry with other stygobiont crustaceans (
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFBBC7E12FB61C29C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" box="[1130,1220,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Isopoda</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE4FF9FFAD27E12FA30C29C" authorityName="Calman" authorityYear="1904" box="[1284,1429,1915,1941]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anaspidacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Anaspidacea</taxonomicName>
) belonging to groups with different phylogenetic ages and colonization processes of limnic environments (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE4FF9FFAFA7EF6FF77C2D4" author="Holsinger, J. R." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="131 - 145" refId="ref10564" refString="Holsinger, J. R. (1994) Pattern and process in the biogeography of subterranean amphipods. Hydrobiologia, 287, 131 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00006902" type="journal article" year="1994">Holsinger 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE4FF9FFF347EAAFE08C2D4" author="Notenboom, J." box="[226,429,1987,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="437 - 454" refId="ref11599" refString="Notenboom, J. (1991). Marine Regressions and the Evolution of Groundwater Dwelling Amphipods (Crustacea). Journal of Biogeography, 18 (4), 437 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2845485" type="journal article" year="1991">Notenboom 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Based on their common occurrence, we could hypothesize that the intermountainous Calingasta Valley is part of the ancient groundwater basin of western South America south of 28ºS since this valley harbors interstitial fauna of great and disparate antiquity (
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFE3FF98FCCD79D2FC0BC5DC" author="Peralta, M." box="[795,942,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="396 - 408" refId="ref11643" refString="Peralta, M. (2014) A new stygobitic species of Stygocarididae (Crustacea: Anaspidacea) from South America. Zootaxa, 3760 (3), 396 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3760.3.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Peralta 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE3FF98FF1179B7FE00C4D8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE3FF98FF1179B7FEC2C5F1" bold="true" box="[199,359,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Conservation</emphasis>
. The Andean provinces of central-western
<collectingCountry id="10F918A7FFE3FF98FC9279B6FC13C5F0" box="[836,950,223,249]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, namely
<collectingRegion id="AA2A96D5FFE3FF98FBCF79B6FB24C5F0" box="[1049,1153,223,249]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="AA2A96D5FFE3FF98FB6179B6FAB8C5F0" box="[1207,1309,223,249]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Juan</collectingRegion>
, are among the most vulnerable areas in the country with respect to global climate change, as they are highly dependent on the water from the Andes. In these provinces, the last decades have witnessed a reduction of the flow of rivers and the consequent decrease in the fluvial contribution to aquifers. This has had negative effects on the surface water supply during the summer, when there is greater demand for water as a resource for various uses (mining, agriculture, domestic usage, etc.). This situation generates greater demand for groundwater extraction, in turn negatively affecting its stygofauna.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3C9108BFFFE3FF98FF4E7EC5FA28C2E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836051/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[152,255,1964,1988]" targetBox="[151,1437,489,1941]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="68515837FFE3FF98FF4E7EC5FA28C2E1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1964,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE3FF98FF4E7EC5FE91C2CD" bold="true" box="[152,308,1964,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 9. A</emphasis>
Photographs and Google Earth satellite image of sampling sites (s) at the Calingasta River. Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE3FF98FF417EB9FE9BC2E1" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,318,2000,2024]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE3FF98FF417EB9FE9BC2E1" box="[151,318,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hyalella cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFE3FF98FE927EB9FED8C2EE" box="[324,381,2000,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE3FF98FE927EB9FED2C2E1" bold="true" box="[324,375,2000,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the year 2014
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE3FF98FDE57EB9FDE1C2E1" bold="true" box="[563,580,2000,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
Photographs of Calingasta River in the vicinity of the sampling site taken in 2015.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3C9108BFFFE2FF99FF4278ACFB8DC70A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[148,240,453,479]" targetBox="[355,1829,546,1671]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="68515837FFE2FF99FF4278ACFB8DC70A" blockId="13.[148,2035,453,515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE2FF99FF4278ACFEA8C4D6" bold="true" box="[148,269,453,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Main morphological differences between stygobiont and stygophile
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFE2FF99FC2078ACFB0BC4D6" box="[1014,1198,453,479]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFE2FF99FC2078ACFBF7C4D6" box="[1014,1106,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hyalella</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
(A 12 = antennae 12; Mx12 = maxillae 12; Gn1 = Gnathopod 1; Gn2 = Gnathopod 2; P = pereopods; Pl I-III = pleopod 1-3; Ur1 = uropod 1; Ur3 = uropod 3)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE2FF99F96A7FC7F857C3CE" blockId="13.[1724,2034,1710,1735]" box="[1724,2034,1710,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tableNote id="950859B9FFE2FF99F96A7FC7F857C3CE" box="[1724,2034,1710,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE1FF9AFF4278B8FE32C4E2" blockId="14.[148,407,465,491]" box="[148,407,465,491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE1FF9AF96A7FC8F857C3B3" blockId="14.[1724,2034,1697,1722]" box="[1724,2034,1697,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<tableNote id="950859B9FFE1FF9AF96A7FC8F857C3B3" box="[1724,2034,1697,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE0FF9BFF4278ACFE32C4D6" blockId="15.[148,407,453,479]" box="[148,407,453,479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFE0FF9BF96A7FC6F857C3C1" blockId="15.[1724,2034,1711,1736]" box="[1724,2034,1711,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tableNote id="950859B9FFE0FF9BF96A7FC6F857C3C1" box="[1724,2034,1711,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFFFFF84FF4278ADFE32C4D7" blockId="16.[148,407,452,478]" box="[148,407,452,478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFFFFF84F96A7FD8F857C3C3" blockId="16.[1724,2034,1713,1738]" box="[1724,2034,1713,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<tableNote id="950859B9FFFFFF84F96A7FD8F857C3C3" box="[1724,2034,1713,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFFEFF85FF427896FE32C710" blockId="17.[148,407,511,537]" box="[148,407,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFFDFF86FF1179FEFA3FC480" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
At the local scale, and specifically in 2015 after the sampling we carried out along the Calingasta River, we recorded several transformations of the riparian landscape. Funded by both governmental and private sources, numerous hydraulic constructions (
<figureCitation id="F0D544B2FFFDFF86FDF779B6FDC1C5F0" box="[545,612,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,489,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-160@12.[151,1437,489,1941]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. A Photographs and Google Earth satellite image of sampling sites (s) at the Calingasta River. Type locality of Hyalella cuyana n. sp. on the year 2014 B Photographs of Calingasta River in the vicinity of the sampling site taken in 2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836051/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) were carried out with the goal of widening and profiling the channel that redirects part of the Calingasta River course, approximately from the water intake at Villa Calingasta to its mouth into the Los Patos River; including the construction of gabion mattresses on both banks of the riverbed. These hydraulic works were partly a response to the remediation for mine tailings dumps. Removal of the bed and banks of a reach of the Calingasta River were observed in the proximity of the sampling site for crustaceans described here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFFDFF86FF1178FAFD62C710" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The abovementioned infrastructure works that affect the River, forced us in October of 2015 to move the sampling of interstitial fauna upstream; however, no stygobiont crustaceans were found in that sampling. These landscape modifications and the consequent habitat fragmentation, combined with climatic changes (low rainfall), are key factors in the loss of groundwater species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68515837FFFDFF86FF117B4AFDDEC6C0" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Thus, it becomes strongly necessary to assess the changes in hyporheic biodiversity that took place after the infrastructure works on the Calingasta River should be evaluated after the infrastructure works developed in the River. Among the hyporheic taxa that may have been most affected by these environmental changes are endemic species such as
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFFDFF86FE927BE6FE13C7A1" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,438,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFFDFF86FE927BE6FE13C7A1" box="[324,438,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFFDFF86FE6A7BE6FE5CC7A0" bold="true" box="[444,505,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFFDFF86FE6A7BE6FE5CC7A0" box="[444,505,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
For these reasons we propose that
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFFDFF86FCAC7BE6FC49C7A1" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[890,1004,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFFDFF86FCAC7BE6FC49C7A1" box="[890,1004,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFFDFF86FC277BE6FB8AC7A0" bold="true" box="[1009,1071,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFFDFF86FC277BE6FB8AC7A0" box="[1009,1071,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
should be classified as Critically Endangered (CR) according to the
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFFDFF86FDC37BDAFD0FC7C4" author="IUCN" box="[533,682,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref10533" refString="IUCN (2022) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 1. https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 4 February 2022)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
criteria B1a (the new species is known at only a single location); and B1b iii (continuing decline, observed, inferred in the quality of habitat) because the new species occurs in a specialized and vulnerable sub-superficial habitat. The
<typeStatus id="B755E695FFFDFF86FDAF7B92FD0CC61C" box="[633,681,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFFDFF86FCF07B92FC3DC61D" authority="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda, 2023" authorityName="Alejandra &amp; Verónica &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2023" box="[806,920,763,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFFDFF86FCF07B92FC3DC61D" box="[806,920,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. cuyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFFDFF86FC487B92FC79C61C" bold="true" box="[926,988,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41A9395EFFFDFF86FC487B92FC79C61C" box="[926,988,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is in a periurban area exposed to several anthropogenic phenomena that result in a decline of habitat quality (including habitat fragmentation, removal of the River bed and banks, channel building, River flow regulation, pollution of superficial and sub-superficial water from land-use and mining, over-exploitation of aquifers). This classification as Critically Endargered is similar to the one assigned to the Brazilian stygobiont species
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFFDFF86FD397AE2FBF4C6AC" authority="(Zepon et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Zepon" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[751,1105,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veredae">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFFDFF86FD397AE2FCCEC6AC" box="[751,875,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. veredae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFFDFF86FCAD7AE2FBECC6AC" author="Zepon, T. &amp; Resende, L. P. A. &amp; Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Bichuette, M. E." box="[891,1097,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="115 - 123" refId="ref13122" refString="Zepon, T., Resende, L. P. A., Bueno, A. A. P. &amp; Bichuette, M. E. (2021) New records of the troglobitic Hyalella veredae Cardoso &amp; Bueno, 2014 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyalellidae) from Minas Gerais caves, southeast Brazil, with notes on its natural history. Check List, 17 (1), 115 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 17.1.115" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zepon
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFFDFF86FC1B7AE2FBA2C6AC" box="[973,1031,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AFEE23B4FFFDFF86FB5D7AE2FA39C6AC" authority="(Pereira 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Pereira" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1163,1436,907,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Hyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="5A9A8425FFFDFF86FB5D7AE2FB55C6AD" box="[1163,1264,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. caeca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C7F25C6FFFDFF86FAD77AE2FA31C6AC" author="Pereira, V. F. G." box="[1281,1428,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref11688" refString="Pereira, V. F. G. (1989) Uma nova especie de anfipode cavernicola do Brasil - Hyalella caeca sp. n. (Amphipoda, Hyalellidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 6, 49 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81751989000100007" type="journal article" year="1989">Pereira 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Alto do Ribeira karst area, S„o Paulo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>