245 lines
19 KiB
XML
245 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebfddc39-9386-4a14-8c4b-fa2f8f3f7e54" ID-PMC="PMC5904380" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-746-25" ID-PubMed="29674895" ID-ZBK="88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-746-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 746" ModsDocTitle="Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" checkinTime="1522144743609" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Chao, Zhang, Hongrui & Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2018" docId="A3BC5D5D5BABB4D32815A06C2E0C8BCB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 746: 25-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 746" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882" docTitle="Psalidothrips nigroterminatus Zhao, Zhang & Tong, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2703C57E-AD67-4E79-A282-EC10A3E10123" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF80BC4FC716952FFFBB620DFF9DFFC9" masterDocTitle="Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668165629774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Hongrui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>746</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-746-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142656914" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2703C57E-AD67-4E79-A282-EC10A3E10123" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3BC5D5D5BABB4D32815A06C2E0C8BCB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2703C57E-AD67-4E79-A282-EC10A3E10123" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips nigroterminatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroterminatus">Psalidothrips nigroterminatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 9-10, 55-61
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype: CHINA. Hainan: 1 female, Qiongzhong County, Limushan National Forest Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.211111">19°12'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="113.21083">113°12'39"E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 1200m), 24.x.2017 (Chao Zhao).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Four females and 1 male, collected with holotype. Yunnan: One female and 1 male, Mengla County (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.933332">21°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.25">101°15'E</geoCoordinate>
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), from leaf litter of bamboo, 3.x.2010 (Nie Jing & Sun Jun); 13 females and 10 males (preserved in the Insect Collection, Yunnan Agricultural University, YAU), Mengla County (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.933332">21°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.25">101°15'E</geoCoordinate>
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), collected from leaf litter of bamboo, 3.x.2010 (Nie Jing & Sun Jun).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Female macropterous (Fig. 9). Body largely yellow, head yellow tinged with light brown anteriorly, abdominal segments shading gradually from yellow to yellowish brown towards tube; antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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yellow,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VIII">IV-VIII</normalizedToken>
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dark brown. Wings shaded greyish brown but paler medially.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 9-10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips nigroterminatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroterminatus">Psalidothrips nigroterminatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: 9 female 10 male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 11-28.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalidothrips</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. amens" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="amens">P. amens</taxonomicName>
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11 female;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. armatus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="armatus">P. armatus</taxonomicName>
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12 female;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ascitus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ascitus">P. ascitus</taxonomicName>
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13 female 14 male;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bicoloratus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">P. bicoloratus</taxonomicName>
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15 female 16 male;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chebalingicus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chebalingicus">P. chebalingicus</taxonomicName>
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17 female 18 male;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. consimilis" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="consimilis">P. consimilis</taxonomicName>
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19 female 20 male;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elagatus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="elagatus">P. elagatus</taxonomicName>
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21 female 22 male;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lewisi" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lewisi">P. lewisi</taxonomicName>
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23 female 24 male;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. longidens" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="longidens">P. longidens</taxonomicName>
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25 female 26 male; P
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<taxonomicName lsidName="simplus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="simplus">simplus</taxonomicName>
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27 female 28 male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 29-36.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips angustus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">Psalidothrips angustus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 29 head 30 pronotum 31 ventral view of prothorax 32 fore leg of female 33 fore leg of male 34 pelta 35 tube 36 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 37-44.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips comosus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosus">Psalidothrips comosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 37 head 38 pronotum 39 fore leg of female 40 fore leg of male 41 pelta 42 abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
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43 tube 44 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 45-49.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips fabarius" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabarius">Psalidothrips fabarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 45 head 46 pronotum 47 pelta 48 tube 49 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 50-54.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips latizonus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latizonus">Psalidothrips latizonus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 50 head 51 pronotum 52 pelta 53 tube 54 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 55-61.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips nigroterminatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroterminatus">Psalidothrips nigroterminatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 55 head 56 pronotum 57 ventral view of prothorax 58 pelta 59 male pore plate 60 tube 61 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 62-66.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips chebalingicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chebalingicus">Psalidothrips chebalingicus</taxonomicName>
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Zhang & Tong 62 head 63 pronotum 64 pelta 65 tube 66 antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 67-70. Male pore plate of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalidothrips</taxonomicName>
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species: 67
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angustus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="angustus">P. angustus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 68
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. comosus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="comosus">P. comosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 69
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fabarius" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fabarius">P. fabarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 70
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. latizonus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="latizonus">P. latizonus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 71-78. Male pore plate of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psalidothrips</taxonomicName>
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species: 71
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ascitus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ascitus">P. ascitus</taxonomicName>
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72
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bicoloratus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">P. bicoloratus</taxonomicName>
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73
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chebalingicus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chebalingicus">P. chebalingicus</taxonomicName>
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74
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. consimilis" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="consimilis">P. consimilis</taxonomicName>
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75
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elagatus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="elagatus">P. elagatus</taxonomicName>
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76
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lewisi" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lewisi">P. lewisi</taxonomicName>
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77
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. longidens" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="longidens">P. longidens</taxonomicName>
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78
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. simplus" pageId="16" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="simplus">P. simplus</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="16" pageNumber="41">
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Head (Fig. 55) wider than long, faintly sculptured on posterior margin; cheeks slightly swollen and constricted behind eyes; eyes approximately 2/5 of head length; postocellar setae long and acute, approximately 2.5 times longer than diameter of hind ocellus; postocular setae blunt or weakly expanded at apex, as long as or slightly longer than eyes. Antennae 8-segmented (Fig. 61), surface without sculpture; antennal seg
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="42" start="start">ments</pageBreakToken>
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III and IV each with two sense cones, segment VIII shorter than segment VII. Maxillary stylets reaching about half way to postocular setae and wide apart.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Pronotum broad (Fig. 56), surface smooth with a median longitudinal line; three pairs of major setae well developed, pa longest and acute at apex; ml subequal to epim in length, both slightly expanded apically. Fore tarsal tooth absent. Sub-basal wing seta S1 minute, S2 longer than S3, both pointed at apex. Mesonotum weakly sculptured on anterior third; metanotum smooth with longitudinal sculpture laterally. Mesopresternum complete and boat-shaped (Fig. 57).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Runcinidae" genus="Pelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelta" order="Runcinida" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pelta</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 58) hat-shaped with a pair of campaniform sensilla posteriorly, surface sculptured on anterior half. Abdominal tergites II to VII each with two pairs of wing-retaining setae; tergite IX setae S1 and S2 pointed (Fig. 60), S1 shorter than S2 which are subequal to tube in length; basal width of tube approximately 2.5 times wider than apical width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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Measurements (holotype female in microns). Distended body length 1810. Head length 170, width 170; eye length 67; postocular setae length 67; diameter of posterior ocellus 12; postocellar setae length 30. Antennal total length 365, segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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length (width): 36 (40); 44 (32); 56 (28); 44 (30); 49 (33); 51 (25); 44 (21); 41 (16). Pronotum median length 130, median width 250; length of major setae: ml length 42, pa length 75, epim length 42. Fore wing length 710, subbasal setae S1-S3 length: 3, 15, 3. Abdominal tergite IX setae S1 length 110, S2 length 130. Tube length 130, tube basal width 62, apical width 25, anals 125.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="43" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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micropterous (Fig. 10). Similar in colour and structure to female except for fore tarsal tooth present; pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII arched, slightly straight anteriorly and reaching lateral margins (Fig. 59).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="44" start="start">Measurements</pageBreakToken>
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(paratype male in microns). Distended body length 1640. Head length 160, width 160; eye length 60, postocular setae length 60; diameter of posterior ocellus 12; postocellar setae length 32. Antennal total length 335, segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
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length (width): 33 (35); 39 (26); 52 (24); 43 (24); 44 (24); 45 (23); 41 (19); 39 (14). Pronotum median length 140, median width 230; length of major setae: ml length 48, pa length 70, epim length 43. Abdominal tergite IX setae S1 length 100, S2 length 85. Tube length 105, basal width 56, apical width 22, anals 100.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">China (Yunnan, Hainan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">The species name is an arbitrary combination of two Latin adjectives, niger meaning black and terminatus meaning terminal, in reference to the antennae with dark brown distal segments.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="44" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="44">
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The new species belongs to the group in which antennal segments III and IV both have two sense cones. It can be distinguished from the other members of the group by the following combination of features: (1) body largely yellow but antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VIII">IV-VIII</normalizedToken>
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dark brown; (2) mesopresternum complete and boat-shaped; (3) pronotal posteroangular setae acute at apex and much longer than other major pronotal setae; (4) abdominal tergite II concolourous with the other tergites, and (5) male pore plate arched but slightly straight anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |