152 lines
13 KiB
XML
152 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="332C81DD683C55699095599420F7E1DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra ankylis Blahnik & Andersen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EBBF7A2F-B3EE-4CF2-A487-805445ACCC82" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1657577401209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-07-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1111</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>198</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EBBF7A2F-B3EE-4CF2-A487-805445ACCC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/332C81DD683C55699095599420F7E1DD" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EBBF7A2F-B3EE-4CF2-A487-805445ACCC82" authority="Blahnik & Andersen, 2022" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra ankylis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankylis" status="sp. nov.">Chimarra ankylis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 37. Chimarra ankylis sp. nov., ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, venral D phallus, lateral E phallus, dorsal F phallus apex, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711503" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 37A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tanzania -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tanga Reg.</emphasis>
|
||
● ♂ (in alcohol); West Usambara Mts, Mazumbai, Kaputu Stream;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.8">4°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.5">38°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 26-29 Nov. 1990; T Andersen leg.; Malaise trap; UMSP 000550076.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tanzania -
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tanga Reg.</emphasis>
|
||
● 10♂♂; same data as for holotype; UMSP ● 35♂♂; same data as for holotype except 10 Nov. - 3 Dec. 1990; ZMBN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711503" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 37" startId="F36">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra ankylis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankylis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra ankylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ♂ genitalia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal, segments IX and X
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
inferior appendage, venral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
phallus, lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
phallus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||
phallus apex, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra ankylis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankylis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra ankylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily diagnosed by the distinctive characteristics of the lateral lobes of tergum X, which are very short and have both a short, acute, dorsally directed apical projection and a more prominent, acute, curved, basoventral projection. Also distinctive is a relatively elongate and very narrow lateral projection on each of the lateral lobes of tergum X, with an apical sensillum, in addition to several small sensilla basal to this structure. The inferior appendage is subovate, as viewed laterally, but has a short, subacute apex on its mesal surface as viewed ventrally. The phallobase, is both large and short, as is characteristic of the group, with its apicoventral projection relatively wide, sclerotized laterally, and with a small desclerotized notch mesally. The phallic spines, possibly actually components of a phallotremal sclerite complex, are relatively elongate and prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall color (in alcohol) dark brown. Head short (postocular parietal sclerite <1/2 diameter of eye). Palps elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment short (slightly longer than wide), 2nd segment moderately elongate (> 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1st), apex with cluster of ~ 8-10 stiff setae, 3rd segment elongate (distinctly longer than 2nd), 4th segment short (1/2 length of 2nd), 5th segment very elongate and narrow (subequal to 3rd and 4th combined). Forewing length: male, 5.0-6.0 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 straight, stem of Rs straight, basal fork of discoidal cell not enlarged, evenly forked, length of cell ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, forks I and II sessile,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell before apical fork,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
|
||
crossveins linear and hyaline, both 2A and 3A looped to 1A (2A without apical fork). Hind wing with R1 obsolete or fused to subcosta, forks I, and II distinctly subsessile, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur short; male with foretarsi modified, tarsal claws enlarged and asymmetrically developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Segment VIII very short, tergum slightly longer than sternum, sternum without posteroventral projection. Segment IX, in lateral view, very short, anteroventral margin only slightly expanded in ventral 1/3, dorsal margin without apodemes, sternum with very short, rounded ventral process from ventral margin, inferior appendages inserted near ventral margin; as viewed dorsally, with tergum very narrow, but continuous, sternum short, subtruncate, very shallowly emarginate mesally. Tergum X with mesal lobe short and membranous, lateral lobes very short and strongly sclerotized, each with short, acute apicodorsal projection and much larger, curved, basoventral, spine-like projection; preapical lateral margin with two or three small sensilla, one on a narrow digitate projection. Preanal appendages short and rounded, relatively prominent, constricted basally. Inferior appendage not or only weakly inflected basally, appendage relatively simple in structure, longer than wide, apicoventral margin somewhat projecting, forming subacute apicomesal projection, as viewed ventrally. Phallic apparatus with phallobase very short and wide, strongly sclerotized, with usual basodorsal expansion, securely anchored within segment by sclerotized periphallic membrane; apicoventral margin of phallobase very distinctly sclerotized and produced, downturned; apex, as viewed ventrally, relatively wide, with sclerotized lateral margins, apex subtruncate, only very shallowly emarginate mesally; endotheca simple and membranous. Armature of phallus relatively prominent, extending nearly length of phallobase, possibly entirely part of a modified phallotremal sclerite complex, composed of a moderate length rod-and-ring structure and enlarged pair of dorsolateral sclerites, appearing as pair of symmetrical spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra ankylis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankylis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra ankylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, used as a noun in apposition, from the Greek word
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarrha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarrha ankylis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ankylis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarrha ankylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a hook or barb, for the hooked ventral projection from the lateral lobes of tergum X in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |